See 擬人化 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 擬人化 meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "擬人化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to personify; to anthropomorphize"
],
"id": "en-擬人化-zh-verb-DVQiBPRx",
"links": [
[
"personify",
"personify"
],
[
"anthropomorphize",
"anthropomorphize"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "réngéhuà",
"word": "人格化"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǐrénhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁵ jan⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǐrénhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǐrénhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ni³-jên²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nǐ-rén-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niirenhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нижэньхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nižɛnʹxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíh yàhn fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁵ jan⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁵ yen⁴ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ jɐn²¹ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ jɐn²¹ faː³³/"
}
],
"word": "擬人化"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "擬人",
"3": "化",
"tr1": "gijin",
"tr2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "擬人 (gijin) + 化 (-ka)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "擬人 (gijin) + 化 (-ka)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "擬人化",
"ruby": [
[
"擬",
"ぎ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gijinka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎじんか"
},
"expansion": "擬(ぎ)人(じん)化(か) • (gijinka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 36 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anthropomorphization, personification: transformation of a non-humanoid being into a humanoid, or depiction as such"
],
"id": "en-擬人化-ja-noun-HBjwPQkV",
"links": [
[
"anthropomorphization",
"anthropomorphization"
],
[
"personification",
"personification"
],
[
"transformation",
"transformation"
],
[
"non",
"non"
],
[
"humanoid",
"humanoid"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"depiction",
"depiction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 64 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 68 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 57 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 化",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 58 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 67 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 36 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the humanoid such produced"
],
"id": "en-擬人化-ja-noun-H8K-QBPv",
"links": [
[
"humanoid",
"humanoid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲiʑĩŋka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:擬人化"
],
"word": "擬人化"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "擬人化",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 擬人化／拟人化 (nǐrénhuà)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 擬人化／拟人化 (nǐrénhuà)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gijinka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gijinka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gijinka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "擬人",
"3": "化",
"tr1": "gijin",
"tr2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "擬人 (gijin) + 化 (-ka)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "擬人 (gijin) + 化 (-ka)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "擬人化する",
"ruby": [
[
"擬",
"ぎ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gijinka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "擬人化し",
"roman": "gijinka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"擬",
"ぎ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "擬人化した",
"roman": "gijinka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"擬",
"ぎ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "擬人化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎじんかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gijinka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擬人化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎじんかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gijinka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擬人化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎじんかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gijinka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擬人化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "擬人化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎじんかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎじんかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gijinka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "gijinka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "擬人化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎじんかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gijinka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "擬人化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擬人化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎじんかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎじんかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gijinka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gijinka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擬人化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎじんかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gijinka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "擬人化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎじんかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gijinka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "擬人化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎじんかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gijinka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擬人化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎじんかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gijinka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擬人化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎじんかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gijinka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "擬人化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎじんかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gijinka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "擬人化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎじんかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gijinka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "擬人化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎじんかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gijinka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 36 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to anthropomorphize"
],
"id": "en-擬人化-ja-verb-Z-Rt5gyZ",
"links": [
[
"anthropomorphize",
"anthropomorphize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲiʑĩŋka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:擬人化"
],
"word": "擬人化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "uiinhwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "의인화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "의인화"
},
"expansion": "擬人化 • (uiinhwa) (hangeul 의인화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "의인화"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 의인화."
],
"id": "en-擬人化-ko-noun-K7u54ZWY",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"의인화",
"의인화#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "擬人化"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "擬人化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to personify; to anthropomorphize"
],
"links": [
[
"personify",
"personify"
],
[
"anthropomorphize",
"anthropomorphize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǐrénhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁵ jan⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǐrénhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǐrénhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ni³-jên²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nǐ-rén-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niirenhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нижэньхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nižɛnʹxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíh yàhn fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁵ jan⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁵ yen⁴ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ jɐn²¹ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ jɐn²¹ faː³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "réngéhuà",
"word": "人格化"
}
],
"word": "擬人化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with 化",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "擬人",
"3": "化",
"tr1": "gijin",
"tr2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "擬人 (gijin) + 化 (-ka)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "擬人 (gijin) + 化 (-ka)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "擬人化",
"ruby": [
[
"擬",
"ぎ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gijinka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎじんか"
},
"expansion": "擬(ぎ)人(じん)化(か) • (gijinka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anthropomorphization, personification: transformation of a non-humanoid being into a humanoid, or depiction as such"
],
"links": [
[
"anthropomorphization",
"anthropomorphization"
],
[
"personification",
"personification"
],
[
"transformation",
"transformation"
],
[
"non",
"non"
],
[
"humanoid",
"humanoid"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"depiction",
"depiction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the humanoid such produced"
],
"links": [
[
"humanoid",
"humanoid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲiʑĩŋka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:擬人化"
],
"word": "擬人化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with 化",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "擬人化",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 擬人化／拟人化 (nǐrénhuà)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 擬人化／拟人化 (nǐrénhuà)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gijinka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gijinka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gijinka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "擬人",
"3": "化",
"tr1": "gijin",
"tr2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "擬人 (gijin) + 化 (-ka)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "擬人 (gijin) + 化 (-ka)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "擬人化する",
"ruby": [
[
"擬",
"ぎ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gijinka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "擬人化し",
"roman": "gijinka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"擬",
"ぎ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "擬人化した",
"roman": "gijinka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"擬",
"ぎ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "擬人化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎじんかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gijinka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擬人化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎじんかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gijinka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擬人化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎじんかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gijinka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擬人化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "擬人化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎじんかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎじんかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gijinka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "gijinka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "擬人化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎじんかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gijinka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "擬人化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擬人化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎじんかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎじんかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gijinka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gijinka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擬人化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎじんかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gijinka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "擬人化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎじんかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gijinka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "擬人化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎじんかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gijinka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擬人化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎじんかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gijinka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擬人化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎじんかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gijinka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "擬人化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎじんかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gijinka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "擬人化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎじんかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gijinka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "擬人化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎじんかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gijinka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to anthropomorphize"
],
"links": [
[
"anthropomorphize",
"anthropomorphize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲiʑĩŋka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:擬人化"
],
"word": "擬人化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "uiinhwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "의인화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "의인화"
},
"expansion": "擬人化 • (uiinhwa) (hangeul 의인화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "의인화"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 의인화."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"의인화",
"의인화#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "擬人化"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"擬人化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "擬人化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"擬人化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "擬人化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"擬人化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "擬人化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"擬人化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擬人化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"擬人化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擬人化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"擬人化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擬人化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"擬人化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擬人化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"擬人化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擬人化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"擬人化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擬人化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.