"人格化" meaning in All languages combined

See 人格化 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ʐən³⁵ kɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʐən³⁵ kɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: réngéhuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄖㄣˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], réngéhuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], réngéhuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], jên²-ko²-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], rén-gé-hwà [Mandarin, Yale], rengerhuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], жэньгэхуа [Mandarin, Palladius], žɛnʹgɛxua [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|verb}} 人格化
  1. to personify; to anthropomorphize Synonyms: 擬人化/拟人化 (nǐrénhuà), 擬人化 (nǐrénhuà), 拟人化 (nǐrénhuà)
    Sense id: en-人格化-zh-verb-DVQiBPRx Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡ʑĩŋka̠kɯ̟̊ᵝka̠] Forms: 人格化 [canonical] (ruby: (じん), (かく), ()), jinkakuka [romanization], zinkakukwa [romanization], じんかくくわ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: 人格 (jinkaku, “personality”) + 化 (-ka, “-ise, -ify”) Etymology templates: {{suf|ja|人格|化|t1=personality|t2=-ise, -ify|tr1=jinkaku|tr2=ka}} 人格 (jinkaku, “personality”) + 化 (-ka, “-ise, -ify”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|じんかくか|hhira=じんかくくわ}} 人(じん)格(かく)化(か) • (jinkakuka) ^(←じんかくくわ (zinkakukwa)?)
  1. personification, anthropomorphism Related terms: 人格 (jinkaku) (ruby: (じん), (かく)) (english: personality)
    Sense id: en-人格化-ja-noun-0wPy2oUo Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms suffixed with 化, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 89 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 89 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms suffixed with 化: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 89 11

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡ʑĩŋka̠kɯ̟̊ᵝka̠]
Etymology: 人格 (jinkaku, “personality”) + 化 (-ka, “-ise, -ify”) Etymology templates: {{suf|ja|人格|化|t1=personality|t2=-ise, -ify|tr1=jinkaku|tr2=ka}} 人格 (jinkaku, “personality”) + 化 (-ka, “-ise, -ify”) Forms: 人格化する [canonical] (ruby: (じん), (かく), ()), jinkakuka suru [romanization], 人格化し [stem] (ruby: (じん), (かく), ()), 人格化した [past] (ruby: (じん), (かく), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 人格化し [error-unrecognized-form], じんかくかし [error-unrecognized-form], jinkakuka shi [error-unrecognized-form], 人格化する [error-unrecognized-form], じんかくかする [error-unrecognized-form], jinkakuka suru [error-unrecognized-form], 人格化すれ [error-unrecognized-form], じんかくかすれ [error-unrecognized-form], jinkakuka sure [error-unrecognized-form], 人格化せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 人格化しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], じんかくかせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], じんかくかしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], jinkakuka seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], jinkakuka shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 人格化される [passive], じんかくかされる [passive], jinkakuka sareru [passive], 人格化させる [causative], 人格化さす [causative], じんかくかさせる [causative], じんかくかさす [causative], jinkakuka saseru [causative], jinkakuka sasu [causative], 人格化できる [potential], じんかくかできる [potential], jinkakuka dekiru [potential], 人格化しよう [volitional], じんかくかしよう [volitional], jinkakuka shiyō [volitional], 人格化しない [negative], じんかくかしない [negative], jinkakuka shinai [negative], 人格化せず [continuative, negative], じんかくかせず [continuative, negative], jinkakuka sezu [continuative, negative], 人格化します [formal], じんかくかします [formal], jinkakuka shimasu [formal], 人格化した [perfective], じんかくかした [perfective], jinkakuka shita [perfective], 人格化して [conjunctive], じんかくかして [conjunctive], jinkakuka shite [conjunctive], 人格化すれば [conditional, hypothetical], じんかくかすれば [conditional, hypothetical], jinkakuka sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (transitive) to personify Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-人格化-ja-verb-T7imbyY4 Categories (other): Japanese terms suffixed with 化 Disambiguation of Japanese terms suffixed with 化: 54 46

Download JSON data for 人格化 meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "人格化",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to personify; to anthropomorphize"
      ],
      "id": "en-人格化-zh-verb-DVQiBPRx",
      "links": [
        [
          "personify",
          "personify"
        ],
        [
          "anthropomorphize",
          "anthropomorphize"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "nǐrénhuà",
          "word": "擬人化/拟人化"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nǐrénhuà",
          "word": "擬人化"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nǐrénhuà",
          "word": "拟人化"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "réngéhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "réngéhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "réngéhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jên²-ko²-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rén-gé-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rengerhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жэньгэхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žɛnʹgɛxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən³⁵ kɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən³⁵ kɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "人格化"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "人格",
        "3": "化",
        "t1": "personality",
        "t2": "-ise, -ify",
        "tr1": "jinkaku",
        "tr2": "ka"
      },
      "expansion": "人格 (jinkaku, “personality”) + 化 (-ka, “-ise, -ify”)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "人格 (jinkaku, “personality”) + 化 (-ka, “-ise, -ify”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "人格化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "格",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "jinkakuka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "zinkakukwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じんかくくわ",
      "roman": "zinkakukwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じんかくか",
        "hhira": "じんかくくわ"
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      "expansion": "人(じん)格(かく)化(か) • (jinkakuka) ^(←じんかくくわ (zinkakukwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 化",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
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          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "personification, anthropomorphism"
      ],
      "id": "en-人格化-ja-noun-0wPy2oUo",
      "links": [
        [
          "personification",
          "personification"
        ],
        [
          "anthropomorphism",
          "anthropomorphism"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "personality",
          "roman": "jinkaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "格",
              "かく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "人格"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じんかくか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑĩŋka̠kɯ̟̊ᵝka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "人格化"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "人格",
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        "tr2": "ka"
      },
      "expansion": "人格 (jinkaku, “personality”) + 化 (-ka, “-ise, -ify”)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "人格 (jinkaku, “personality”) + 化 (-ka, “-ise, -ify”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "人格化する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "格",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
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    {
      "form": "jinkakuka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "人格化し",
      "roman": "jinkakuka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "格",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人格化した",
      "roman": "jinkakuka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "格",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人格化し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じんかくかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkakuka shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人格化する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じんかくかする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkakuka suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人格化すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じんかくかすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkakuka sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人格化せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人格化しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じんかくかせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じんかくかしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkakuka seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkakuka shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人格化される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じんかくかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkakuka sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人格化させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人格化さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じんかくかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じんかくかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkakuka saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkakuka sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人格化できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じんかくかできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkakuka dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人格化しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じんかくかしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkakuka shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人格化しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じんかくかしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkakuka shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人格化せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じんかくかせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkakuka sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人格化します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じんかくかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkakuka shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人格化した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じんかくかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkakuka shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人格化して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じんかくかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkakuka shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人格化すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じんかくかすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkakuka sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 化",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Recent moves such as creating yuru-kyara [plush mascot characters] or corporate mascots aim to work on people’s minds beyond reasoning, by creating a visual “face” to quickly personify the brand.",
          "ref": "2012 June 11, “Monogatari no aru jinkakuka ga burando o tsukuru [Personification with a story builds a brand]”, in Food Watch Japan",
          "roman": "Saikin wadai no “yuru-kyara” ya kigyō no masukotto nado ga tsukurareru no mo, kō shita hito no kokoro no hataraki o rikai shita ue de, “kao” o bijuaru-ka suru koto de tettori hayaku jinkakuka suru koto ga nerai deshō.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "最",
              "さい"
            ],
            [
              "近",
              "きん"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "わ"
            ],
            [
              "題",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "企",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "業",
              "ぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "作",
              "つく"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ],
            [
              "働",
              "はたら"
            ],
            [
              "理",
              "り"
            ],
            [
              "解",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "うえ"
            ],
            [
              "顔",
              "かお"
            ],
            [
              "化",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "早",
              "はや"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "格",
              "かく"
            ],
            [
              "化",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "狙",
              "ねら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "最近話題の“ゆるキャラ”や企業のマスコットなどが作られるのも、こうしたヒトの心の働きを理解した上で、「顔」をビジュアル化することで手っ取り早く人格化することが狙いでしょう。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to personify"
      ],
      "id": "en-人格化-ja-verb-T7imbyY4",
      "links": [
        [
          "personify",
          "personify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to personify"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じんかくか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑĩŋka̠kɯ̟̊ᵝka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "人格化"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "人格化",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to personify; to anthropomorphize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "personify",
          "personify"
        ],
        [
          "anthropomorphize",
          "anthropomorphize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "réngéhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "réngéhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "réngéhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jên²-ko²-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rén-gé-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rengerhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жэньгэхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žɛnʹgɛxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən³⁵ kɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən³⁵ kɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nǐrénhuà",
      "word": "擬人化/拟人化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nǐrénhuà",
      "word": "擬人化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nǐrénhuà",
      "word": "拟人化"
    }
  ],
  "word": "人格化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms suffixed with 化",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "人格",
        "3": "化",
        "t1": "personality",
        "t2": "-ise, -ify",
        "tr1": "jinkaku",
        "tr2": "ka"
      },
      "expansion": "人格 (jinkaku, “personality”) + 化 (-ka, “-ise, -ify”)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "人格 (jinkaku, “personality”) + 化 (-ka, “-ise, -ify”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "人格化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "格",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkakuka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinkakukwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じんかくくわ",
      "roman": "zinkakukwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じんかくか",
        "hhira": "じんかくくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "人(じん)格(かく)化(か) • (jinkakuka) ^(←じんかくくわ (zinkakukwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "personality",
      "roman": "jinkaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "格",
          "かく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人格"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "personification, anthropomorphism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "personification",
          "personification"
        ],
        [
          "anthropomorphism",
          "anthropomorphism"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じんかくか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑĩŋka̠kɯ̟̊ᵝka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "人格化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms suffixed with 化",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "人格",
        "3": "化",
        "t1": "personality",
        "t2": "-ise, -ify",
        "tr1": "jinkaku",
        "tr2": "ka"
      },
      "expansion": "人格 (jinkaku, “personality”) + 化 (-ka, “-ise, -ify”)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "人格 (jinkaku, “personality”) + 化 (-ka, “-ise, -ify”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "人格化する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "格",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkakuka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人格化し",
      "roman": "jinkakuka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "格",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人格化した",
      "roman": "jinkakuka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "格",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人格化し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じんかくかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkakuka shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人格化する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じんかくかする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkakuka suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人格化すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じんかくかすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkakuka sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人格化せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人格化しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じんかくかせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じんかくかしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkakuka seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkakuka shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人格化される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じんかくかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkakuka sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人格化させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人格化さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じんかくかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じんかくかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkakuka saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkakuka sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人格化できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じんかくかできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkakuka dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人格化しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じんかくかしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkakuka shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人格化しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じんかくかしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkakuka shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人格化せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じんかくかせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkakuka sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人格化します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じんかくかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkakuka shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人格化した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じんかくかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkakuka shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人格化して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じんかくかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkakuka shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人格化すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じんかくかすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkakuka sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Recent moves such as creating yuru-kyara [plush mascot characters] or corporate mascots aim to work on people’s minds beyond reasoning, by creating a visual “face” to quickly personify the brand.",
          "ref": "2012 June 11, “Monogatari no aru jinkakuka ga burando o tsukuru [Personification with a story builds a brand]”, in Food Watch Japan",
          "roman": "Saikin wadai no “yuru-kyara” ya kigyō no masukotto nado ga tsukurareru no mo, kō shita hito no kokoro no hataraki o rikai shita ue de, “kao” o bijuaru-ka suru koto de tettori hayaku jinkakuka suru koto ga nerai deshō.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "最",
              "さい"
            ],
            [
              "近",
              "きん"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "わ"
            ],
            [
              "題",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "企",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "業",
              "ぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "作",
              "つく"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ],
            [
              "働",
              "はたら"
            ],
            [
              "理",
              "り"
            ],
            [
              "解",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "うえ"
            ],
            [
              "顔",
              "かお"
            ],
            [
              "化",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "早",
              "はや"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "格",
              "かく"
            ],
            [
              "化",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "狙",
              "ねら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "最近話題の“ゆるキャラ”や企業のマスコットなどが作られるのも、こうしたヒトの心の働きを理解した上で、「顔」をビジュアル化することで手っ取り早く人格化することが狙いでしょう。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to personify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "personify",
          "personify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to personify"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じんかくか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑĩŋka̠kɯ̟̊ᵝka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "人格化"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "人格化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人格化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "人格化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "人格化",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "人格化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "人格化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "人格化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "人格化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "人格化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "人格化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "人格化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "人格化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "人格化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "人格化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "人格化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "人格化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "人格化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "人格化",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.