"xuán" meaning in All languages combined

See xuán on Wiktionary

Romanization [Mandarin]

Forms: xuan² [alternative], ㄒㄩㄢˊ [bopomofo]
Head templates: {{cmn-pinyin}} xuán (xuan², Zhuyin ㄒㄩㄢˊ)
  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 伭
    Sense id: en-xuán-cmn-romanization-gRs413oo
  2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 厹
    Sense id: en-xuán-cmn-romanization-gTB8nq8x
  3. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 妶
    Sense id: en-xuán-cmn-romanization-6LyBgqma
  4. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嫙
    Sense id: en-xuán-cmn-romanization-8KRl69qK
  5. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 悬
    Sense id: en-xuán-cmn-romanization-7Ihr8Em8
  6. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 懸/悬
    Sense id: en-xuán-cmn-romanization-JdJX71aL
  7. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 旋
    Sense id: en-xuán-cmn-romanization-KZTn88Vv
  8. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 暶
    Sense id: en-xuán-cmn-romanization-ItoIByvw
  9. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 檈
    Sense id: en-xuán-cmn-romanization-1XkiZdFx
  10. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 泩
    Sense id: en-xuán-cmn-romanization-q7kJgDUX
  11. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 漩
    Sense id: en-xuán-cmn-romanization-ofAsxqP0
  12. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 玄
    Sense id: en-xuán-cmn-romanization-o8IR53ha
  13. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 玅
    Sense id: en-xuán-cmn-romanization-yJpY5-Q4
  14. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 玹
    Sense id: en-xuán-cmn-romanization-szQBkQIU
  15. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 璇
    Sense id: en-xuán-cmn-romanization-aHD2mDBl
  16. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 璺
    Sense id: en-xuán-cmn-romanization-gwxYCCiQ
  17. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 璿/璇
    Sense id: en-xuán-cmn-romanization-~ZSs08Be
  18. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 盤/盘
    Sense id: en-xuán-cmn-romanization-ZkIILvwu
  19. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 直
    Sense id: en-xuán-cmn-romanization-Lqr6T~BS
  20. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 縢
    Sense id: en-xuán-cmn-romanization-Jej8LEUx
  21. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蜁
    Sense id: en-xuán-cmn-romanization-i9ht7c27
  22. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 誸
    Sense id: en-xuán-cmn-romanization-rZioR8sf
  23. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 迗
    Sense id: en-xuán-cmn-romanization-fS7Adtx6
  24. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 遾
    Sense id: en-xuán-cmn-romanization-K62Slatb
  25. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鏄/𲇲
    Sense id: en-xuán-cmn-romanization-NHWtWBZA
  26. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鹮
    Sense id: en-xuán-cmn-romanization-bMxGqAG5
  27. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 㒸
    Sense id: en-xuán-cmn-romanization-R~eu4-lr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with redundant script codes",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xuan²",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ㄒㄩㄢˊ",
      "tags": [
        "bopomofo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "xuán (xuan², Zhuyin ㄒㄩㄢˊ)",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 伭"
      ],
      "id": "en-xuán-cmn-romanization-gRs413oo",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "伭",
          "伭#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 厹"
      ],
      "id": "en-xuán-cmn-romanization-gTB8nq8x",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "厹",
          "厹#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 妶"
      ],
      "id": "en-xuán-cmn-romanization-6LyBgqma",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "妶",
          "妶#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嫙"
      ],
      "id": "en-xuán-cmn-romanization-8KRl69qK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "嫙",
          "嫙#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 悬"
      ],
      "id": "en-xuán-cmn-romanization-7Ihr8Em8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "悬",
          "悬#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 懸/悬"
      ],
      "id": "en-xuán-cmn-romanization-JdJX71aL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "懸",
          "懸#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "悬",
          "悬#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 旋"
      ],
      "id": "en-xuán-cmn-romanization-KZTn88Vv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "旋",
          "旋#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 暶"
      ],
      "id": "en-xuán-cmn-romanization-ItoIByvw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "暶",
          "暶#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 檈"
      ],
      "id": "en-xuán-cmn-romanization-1XkiZdFx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "檈",
          "檈#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 泩"
      ],
      "id": "en-xuán-cmn-romanization-q7kJgDUX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "泩",
          "泩#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 漩"
      ],
      "id": "en-xuán-cmn-romanization-ofAsxqP0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "漩",
          "漩#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 玄"
      ],
      "id": "en-xuán-cmn-romanization-o8IR53ha",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "玄",
          "玄#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 玅"
      ],
      "id": "en-xuán-cmn-romanization-yJpY5-Q4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "玅",
          "玅#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 玹"
      ],
      "id": "en-xuán-cmn-romanization-szQBkQIU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "玹",
          "玹#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 璇"
      ],
      "id": "en-xuán-cmn-romanization-aHD2mDBl",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "璇",
          "璇#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 璺"
      ],
      "id": "en-xuán-cmn-romanization-gwxYCCiQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "璺",
          "璺#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 璿/璇"
      ],
      "id": "en-xuán-cmn-romanization-~ZSs08Be",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "璿",
          "璿#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "璇",
          "璇#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 盤/盘"
      ],
      "id": "en-xuán-cmn-romanization-ZkIILvwu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "盤",
          "盤#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "盘",
          "盘#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 直"
      ],
      "id": "en-xuán-cmn-romanization-Lqr6T~BS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "直",
          "直#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 縢"
      ],
      "id": "en-xuán-cmn-romanization-Jej8LEUx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "縢",
          "縢#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蜁"
      ],
      "id": "en-xuán-cmn-romanization-i9ht7c27",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "蜁",
          "蜁#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 誸"
      ],
      "id": "en-xuán-cmn-romanization-rZioR8sf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "誸",
          "誸#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 迗"
      ],
      "id": "en-xuán-cmn-romanization-fS7Adtx6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "迗",
          "迗#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 遾"
      ],
      "id": "en-xuán-cmn-romanization-K62Slatb",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "遾",
          "遾#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鏄/𲇲"
      ],
      "id": "en-xuán-cmn-romanization-NHWtWBZA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "鏄",
          "鏄#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𲇲",
          "𲇲#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鹮"
      ],
      "id": "en-xuán-cmn-romanization-bMxGqAG5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "鹮",
          "鹮#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 㒸"
      ],
      "id": "en-xuán-cmn-romanization-R~eu4-lr",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "㒸",
          "㒸#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xuán"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hanyu Pinyin",
    "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mandarin non-lemma forms",
    "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xuan²",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ㄒㄩㄢˊ",
      "tags": [
        "bopomofo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "xuán (xuan², Zhuyin ㄒㄩㄢˊ)",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 伭"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "伭",
          "伭#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 厹"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "厹",
          "厹#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 妶"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "妶",
          "妶#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嫙"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "嫙",
          "嫙#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 悬"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "悬",
          "悬#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 懸/悬"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "懸",
          "懸#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "悬",
          "悬#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 旋"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "旋",
          "旋#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 暶"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "暶",
          "暶#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 檈"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "檈",
          "檈#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 泩"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "泩",
          "泩#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 漩"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "漩",
          "漩#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 玄"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "玄",
          "玄#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 玅"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "玅",
          "玅#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 玹"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "玹",
          "玹#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 璇"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "璇",
          "璇#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 璺"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "璺",
          "璺#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 璿/璇"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "璿",
          "璿#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "璇",
          "璇#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 盤/盘"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "盤",
          "盤#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "盘",
          "盘#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 直"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "直",
          "直#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 縢"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "縢",
          "縢#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蜁"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "蜁",
          "蜁#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 誸"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "誸",
          "誸#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 迗"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "迗",
          "迗#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 遾"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "遾",
          "遾#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鏄/𲇲"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "鏄",
          "鏄#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𲇲",
          "𲇲#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鹮"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "鹮",
          "鹮#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 㒸"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "㒸",
          "㒸#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xuán"
}

Download raw JSONL data for xuán meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.