See 持 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 持 meaning in All languages combined (21.4kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"持 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手土木戈 (QGDI), four-corner 5404₁, composition ⿰扌寺)"
],
"id": "en-持-mul-character-N~QfYJ8p",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"扌",
"扌#Translingual"
],
[
"寺",
"寺#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "持"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǔchí",
"word": "主持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǔchírén",
"word": "主持人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "交持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "人持各見"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "人持各见"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "以一持萬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "以一持万"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùchí",
"word": "住持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "作持戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎochí",
"word": "保持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "修持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàochí gāngē",
"word": "倒持干戈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "倒持泰阿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāngchí",
"word": "僵持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāngchíbùxià",
"word": "僵持不下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凌持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "力持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāchí",
"word": "加持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiéchí",
"word": "劫持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "匡持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gèchíjǐjiàn",
"word": "各持己見"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gèchíjǐjiàn",
"word": "各持己见"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "啜持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "四個堅持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "四个坚持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土壤保持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānchí",
"word": "堅持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānchí",
"word": "坚持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānchíbùxiè",
"word": "堅持不懈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānchíbùxiè",
"word": "坚持不懈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堅持到底"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坚持到底"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngchí",
"word": "增持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tài'ē dàochí",
"word": "太阿倒持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "奉持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "如持左券"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "扶危持顛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "扶危持颠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "扶急持傾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "扶急持倾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎchí",
"word": "把持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fúchí",
"word": "扶持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "把持不住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "把持不定"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "把素持齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "把素持斋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "扶顛持危"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "扶颠持危"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàochí",
"word": "抱持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chíjiǔ",
"word": "持久"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持久之計"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持久之计"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chíjiǔzhàn",
"word": "持久戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chíjiǔzhàn",
"word": "持久战"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chízhīyǐhéng",
"word": "持之以恆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chízhīyǐhéng",
"word": "持之以恒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chízhīyǒugù",
"word": "持之有故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持人長短"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持人长短"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持兩端"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持两端"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持刀動杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持刀动杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持刀弄棒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持勝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持胜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持危扶顛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持危扶颠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chíjiā",
"word": "持家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持左券"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chípíng",
"word": "持平"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持平之論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持平之论"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持循"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chíjǐ",
"word": "持戟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持旺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持橐簪筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持橐簪笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持正不撓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持正不挠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持正不阿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chífǎ",
"word": "持法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持滿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持满"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持滿戒盈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持满戒盈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持疑不決"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持疑不决"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持盈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持盈保泰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持盈守成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持盈守虛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持盈守虚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持祿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持禄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持祿保位"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持禄保位"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持祿取容"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持禄取容"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持祿固寵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持禄固宠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持祿養交"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持禄养交"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持祿養身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持禄养身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持籌握算"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持筹握算"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chíxù",
"word": "持續"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chíxù",
"word": "持续"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持螯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持蠡測海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持蠡测海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持衡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持衡擁璇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持衡拥璇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持论"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持謝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持谢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chízhòng",
"word": "持重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持阻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持养"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chízhāi",
"word": "持齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chízhāi",
"word": "持斋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持齋受戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持斋受戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持齋把素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持斋把素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiéchí",
"word": "挾持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiéchí",
"word": "挟持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "振裘持領"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "振裘持领"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "控持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chēngchí",
"word": "撐持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chēngchí",
"word": "撑持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "撐持門戶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "撑持门户"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāochí",
"word": "操持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huànjiǎ chí gē",
"word": "擐甲持戈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "攜持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "携持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhīchí",
"word": "支持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "料持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuàngrìchíjiǔ",
"word": "曠日持久"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuàngrìchíjiǔ",
"word": "旷日持久"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "止持戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǐtǔ bǎochí",
"word": "水土保持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泰阿倒持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnchí",
"word": "減持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnchí",
"word": "减持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhēngchí",
"word": "爭持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhēngchí",
"word": "争持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爭持不下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "争持不下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨力難持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独力难持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨持異議"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独持异议"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "畢卓持螯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "毕卓持螯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngchí",
"word": "相持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngchíbùxià",
"word": "相持不下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnchí",
"word": "矜持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "禁持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐngchí",
"word": "秉持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wéichí",
"word": "維持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wéichí",
"word": "维持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎochéng chízhòng",
"word": "老成持重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "脅持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "胁持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìchí",
"word": "自持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "行持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "護持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "护持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "遇物持平"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鋪持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "铺持"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *l'ɯ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'ɯ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "手//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "手",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "寺//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ljɯs</span>"
},
"expansion": "寺 (OC *ljɯs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手",
"2": "寺",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'ɯ) : semantic 手 + phonetic 寺 (OC *ljɯs)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'ɯ) : semantic 手 + phonetic 寺 (OC *ljɯs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "持",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to carry out a robbery with a knife",
"roman": "chí dāo qiǎngjié",
"text": "持刀搶劫／持刀抢劫",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Married women wear high topknot decorated with jewellery of gold, silver and pearl, blue-green skirts of polo satin, as well as grosgrain drapes. They always hold fans when walking.",
"ref": "婦人當頂為高髻，以金銀真珠為飾，著青婆羅裙，又披羅緞，行必持扇。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "妇人当顶为高髻，以金银真珠为饰，着青婆罗裙，又披罗缎，行必持扇。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFùrén dàng dǐng wéi gāojì, yǐ jīn yín zhēnzhū wéi shì, zhuó qīng póluó qún, yòu pī luóduàn, xíng bì chí shàn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold; to grasp"
],
"id": "en-持-zh-character-MSr~d2C8",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold different views",
"roman": "chí bùtóng kànfǎ",
"text": "持不同看法",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be opposed",
"roman": "chí fǎnduì tàidù",
"text": "持反對態度／持反对态度",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold (views, opinions, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-持-zh-character-GZ39gMLz",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to run one's home; to housekeep",
"roman": "chíjiā",
"text": "持家",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to manage; to run"
],
"id": "en-持-zh-character-A2gl1srq",
"links": [
[
"manage",
"manage"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to maintain",
"roman": "wéichí",
"text": "維持／维持",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to persevere",
"roman": "chízhīyǐhéng",
"text": "持之以恆／持之以恒",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "持國天王／持国天王 ― Chíguó Tiānwáng ― Heavenly King who Upholds the Nation (calque of Sanskrit धृतराष्ट्र Dhṛtarāṣṭra)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sustain; to support"
],
"id": "en-持-zh-character-V-RE7z0b",
"links": [
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 7 78 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be locked in a stalemate",
"roman": "jiāngchí",
"text": "僵持",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be locked in a stalemate",
"roman": "xiàngchíbùxià",
"text": "相持不下",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to oppose (each other)"
],
"id": "en-持-zh-character-kY~TyaTv",
"links": [
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold under duress",
"roman": "jiéchí",
"text": "劫持",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to control; to hold under duress"
],
"id": "en-持-zh-character-w-BNbRxW",
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"duress",
"duress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "či"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ciiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tì"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chii"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thî"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zz̩²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dri"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]rə/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'ɯ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*l'ɯ/"
}
],
"word": "持"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "motsu",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"word": "持つ"
},
{
"roman": "mochi",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"word": "持ち"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hold, have"
],
"id": "en-持-ja-character-5GGn5-kW",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "持"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "지",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "지",
"tr": "ji"
},
"expansion": "持 • (ji)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "지"
},
"expansion": "持 • (ji) (hangeul 지)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-持-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "持"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trì",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chày",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chiì",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiì",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "giầy",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "trầy",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chì",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ghì",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nghỉ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "trờ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-持-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "持"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhǔchí",
"word": "主持"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔchírén",
"word": "主持人"
},
{
"word": "交持"
},
{
"word": "人持各見"
},
{
"word": "人持各见"
},
{
"word": "以一持萬"
},
{
"word": "以一持万"
},
{
"roman": "zhùchí",
"word": "住持"
},
{
"word": "作持戒"
},
{
"roman": "bǎochí",
"word": "保持"
},
{
"word": "修持"
},
{
"roman": "dàochí gāngē",
"word": "倒持干戈"
},
{
"word": "倒持泰阿"
},
{
"roman": "jiāngchí",
"word": "僵持"
},
{
"roman": "jiāngchíbùxià",
"word": "僵持不下"
},
{
"word": "凌持"
},
{
"word": "力持"
},
{
"roman": "jiāchí",
"word": "加持"
},
{
"roman": "jiéchí",
"word": "劫持"
},
{
"word": "匡持"
},
{
"roman": "gèchíjǐjiàn",
"word": "各持己見"
},
{
"roman": "gèchíjǐjiàn",
"word": "各持己见"
},
{
"word": "啜持"
},
{
"word": "四個堅持"
},
{
"word": "四个坚持"
},
{
"word": "土壤保持"
},
{
"roman": "jiānchí",
"word": "堅持"
},
{
"roman": "jiānchí",
"word": "坚持"
},
{
"roman": "jiānchíbùxiè",
"word": "堅持不懈"
},
{
"roman": "jiānchíbùxiè",
"word": "坚持不懈"
},
{
"word": "堅持到底"
},
{
"word": "坚持到底"
},
{
"roman": "zēngchí",
"word": "增持"
},
{
"roman": "Tài'ē dàochí",
"word": "太阿倒持"
},
{
"word": "奉持"
},
{
"word": "如持左券"
},
{
"word": "扶危持顛"
},
{
"word": "扶危持颠"
},
{
"word": "扶急持傾"
},
{
"word": "扶急持倾"
},
{
"roman": "bǎchí",
"word": "把持"
},
{
"roman": "fúchí",
"word": "扶持"
},
{
"word": "把持不住"
},
{
"word": "把持不定"
},
{
"word": "把素持齋"
},
{
"word": "把素持斋"
},
{
"word": "扶顛持危"
},
{
"word": "扶颠持危"
},
{
"roman": "bàochí",
"word": "抱持"
},
{
"roman": "chíjiǔ",
"word": "持久"
},
{
"word": "持久之計"
},
{
"word": "持久之计"
},
{
"roman": "chíjiǔzhàn",
"word": "持久戰"
},
{
"roman": "chíjiǔzhàn",
"word": "持久战"
},
{
"roman": "chízhīyǐhéng",
"word": "持之以恆"
},
{
"roman": "chízhīyǐhéng",
"word": "持之以恒"
},
{
"roman": "chízhīyǒugù",
"word": "持之有故"
},
{
"word": "持人長短"
},
{
"word": "持人长短"
},
{
"word": "持兩端"
},
{
"word": "持两端"
},
{
"word": "持刀動杖"
},
{
"word": "持刀动杖"
},
{
"word": "持刀弄棒"
},
{
"word": "持勝"
},
{
"word": "持胜"
},
{
"word": "持危扶顛"
},
{
"word": "持危扶颠"
},
{
"roman": "chíjiā",
"word": "持家"
},
{
"word": "持左券"
},
{
"roman": "chípíng",
"word": "持平"
},
{
"word": "持平之論"
},
{
"word": "持平之论"
},
{
"word": "持循"
},
{
"word": "持戒"
},
{
"roman": "chíjǐ",
"word": "持戟"
},
{
"word": "持旺"
},
{
"word": "持更"
},
{
"word": "持服"
},
{
"word": "持橐簪筆"
},
{
"word": "持橐簪笔"
},
{
"word": "持正"
},
{
"word": "持正不撓"
},
{
"word": "持正不挠"
},
{
"word": "持正不阿"
},
{
"roman": "chífǎ",
"word": "持法"
},
{
"word": "持滿"
},
{
"word": "持满"
},
{
"word": "持滿戒盈"
},
{
"word": "持满戒盈"
},
{
"word": "持牢"
},
{
"word": "持球"
},
{
"word": "持用"
},
{
"word": "持疑不決"
},
{
"word": "持疑不决"
},
{
"word": "持盈"
},
{
"word": "持盈保泰"
},
{
"word": "持盈守成"
},
{
"word": "持盈守虛"
},
{
"word": "持盈守虚"
},
{
"word": "持祿"
},
{
"word": "持禄"
},
{
"word": "持祿保位"
},
{
"word": "持禄保位"
},
{
"word": "持祿取容"
},
{
"word": "持禄取容"
},
{
"word": "持祿固寵"
},
{
"word": "持禄固宠"
},
{
"word": "持祿養交"
},
{
"word": "持禄养交"
},
{
"word": "持祿養身"
},
{
"word": "持禄养身"
},
{
"word": "持筆"
},
{
"word": "持笔"
},
{
"word": "持節"
},
{
"word": "持节"
},
{
"word": "持籌握算"
},
{
"word": "持筹握算"
},
{
"roman": "chíxù",
"word": "持續"
},
{
"roman": "chíxù",
"word": "持续"
},
{
"word": "持螯"
},
{
"word": "持蠡測海"
},
{
"word": "持蠡测海"
},
{
"word": "持行"
},
{
"word": "持衡"
},
{
"word": "持衡擁璇"
},
{
"word": "持衡拥璇"
},
{
"word": "持論"
},
{
"word": "持论"
},
{
"word": "持謝"
},
{
"word": "持谢"
},
{
"word": "持身"
},
{
"roman": "chízhòng",
"word": "持重"
},
{
"word": "持阻"
},
{
"word": "持養"
},
{
"word": "持养"
},
{
"roman": "chízhāi",
"word": "持齋"
},
{
"roman": "chízhāi",
"word": "持斋"
},
{
"word": "持齋受戒"
},
{
"word": "持斋受戒"
},
{
"word": "持齋把素"
},
{
"word": "持斋把素"
},
{
"roman": "xiéchí",
"word": "挾持"
},
{
"roman": "xiéchí",
"word": "挟持"
},
{
"word": "振裘持領"
},
{
"word": "振裘持领"
},
{
"word": "控持"
},
{
"roman": "chēngchí",
"word": "撐持"
},
{
"roman": "chēngchí",
"word": "撑持"
},
{
"word": "撐持門戶"
},
{
"word": "撑持门户"
},
{
"roman": "cāochí",
"word": "操持"
},
{
"roman": "huànjiǎ chí gē",
"word": "擐甲持戈"
},
{
"word": "攜持"
},
{
"word": "携持"
},
{
"roman": "zhīchí",
"word": "支持"
},
{
"word": "料持"
},
{
"roman": "kuàngrìchíjiǔ",
"word": "曠日持久"
},
{
"roman": "kuàngrìchíjiǔ",
"word": "旷日持久"
},
{
"word": "止持戒"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐtǔ bǎochí",
"word": "水土保持"
},
{
"word": "泰阿倒持"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnchí",
"word": "減持"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnchí",
"word": "减持"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngchí",
"word": "爭持"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngchí",
"word": "争持"
},
{
"word": "爭持不下"
},
{
"word": "争持不下"
},
{
"word": "獨力難持"
},
{
"word": "独力难持"
},
{
"word": "獨持異議"
},
{
"word": "独持异议"
},
{
"word": "畢卓持螯"
},
{
"word": "毕卓持螯"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngchí",
"word": "相持"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngchíbùxià",
"word": "相持不下"
},
{
"roman": "jīnchí",
"word": "矜持"
},
{
"word": "禁持"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngchí",
"word": "秉持"
},
{
"roman": "wéichí",
"word": "維持"
},
{
"roman": "wéichí",
"word": "维持"
},
{
"roman": "lǎochéng chízhòng",
"word": "老成持重"
},
{
"word": "脅持"
},
{
"word": "胁持"
},
{
"roman": "zìchí",
"word": "自持"
},
{
"word": "行持"
},
{
"word": "護持"
},
{
"word": "护持"
},
{
"word": "遇物持平"
},
{
"word": "鋪持"
},
{
"word": "铺持"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *l'ɯ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'ɯ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "手//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "手",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "寺//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ljɯs</span>"
},
"expansion": "寺 (OC *ljɯs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手",
"2": "寺",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'ɯ) : semantic 手 + phonetic 寺 (OC *ljɯs)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'ɯ) : semantic 手 + phonetic 寺 (OC *ljɯs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "持",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to carry out a robbery with a knife",
"roman": "chí dāo qiǎngjié",
"text": "持刀搶劫／持刀抢劫",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Married women wear high topknot decorated with jewellery of gold, silver and pearl, blue-green skirts of polo satin, as well as grosgrain drapes. They always hold fans when walking.",
"ref": "婦人當頂為高髻，以金銀真珠為飾，著青婆羅裙，又披羅緞，行必持扇。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "妇人当顶为高髻，以金银真珠为饰，着青婆罗裙，又披罗缎，行必持扇。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFùrén dàng dǐng wéi gāojì, yǐ jīn yín zhēnzhū wéi shì, zhuó qīng póluó qún, yòu pī luóduàn, xíng bì chí shàn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold; to grasp"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold different views",
"roman": "chí bùtóng kànfǎ",
"text": "持不同看法",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be opposed",
"roman": "chí fǎnduì tàidù",
"text": "持反對態度／持反对态度",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold (views, opinions, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to run one's home; to housekeep",
"roman": "chíjiā",
"text": "持家",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to manage; to run"
],
"links": [
[
"manage",
"manage"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to maintain",
"roman": "wéichí",
"text": "維持／维持",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to persevere",
"roman": "chízhīyǐhéng",
"text": "持之以恆／持之以恒",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "持國天王／持国天王 ― Chíguó Tiānwáng ― Heavenly King who Upholds the Nation (calque of Sanskrit धृतराष्ट्र Dhṛtarāṣṭra)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sustain; to support"
],
"links": [
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be locked in a stalemate",
"roman": "jiāngchí",
"text": "僵持",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be locked in a stalemate",
"roman": "xiàngchíbùxià",
"text": "相持不下",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to oppose (each other)"
],
"links": [
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold under duress",
"roman": "jiéchí",
"text": "劫持",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to control; to hold under duress"
],
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"duress",
"duress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "či"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ciiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tì"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chii"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thî"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zz̩²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dri"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]rə/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'ɯ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*l'ɯ/"
}
],
"word": "持"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "motsu",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"word": "持つ"
},
{
"roman": "mochi",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"word": "持ち"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じ",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぢ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ち",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading も-つ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 持",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"hold, have"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "持"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "지",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "지",
"tr": "ji"
},
"expansion": "持 • (ji)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "지"
},
"expansion": "持 • (ji) (hangeul 지)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "持"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"持 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手土木戈 (QGDI), four-corner 5404₁, composition ⿰扌寺)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"扌",
"扌#Translingual"
],
[
"寺",
"寺#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "持"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trì",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chày",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chiì",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiì",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "giầy",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "trầy",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chì",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ghì",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nghỉ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "trờ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "持"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"持"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"持"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"持"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"持"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"持"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"持"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"持"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"持"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"持"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"持"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"持"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"持"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "持",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.