"chày" meaning in All languages combined

See chày on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [t͡ɕaj˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕaj˦˩] [Huế], [ca(ː)j˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: cây [classifier], cái [classifier], chiếc [classifier], 𣖖 [CJK], 𣖗 [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *tʃ-r-eː, the infixed nominal derivative of Proto-Vietic *tʃeː (“to grind”) (whence modern xay (“to grind”)). Cognate with Muong Bi khày, Proto-Katuic *ʔndree (whence Pacoh ntray), Khasi synrei, Khmer អង្រែ (ʼɑɑʼɑngrɛɛ), Riang tᵊnrɛʔ¹, Hu ŋʁíʔ, Semai renééq. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*tʃ-reː|*tʃ-r-eː}} Proto-Vietic *tʃ-r-eː, {{ncog|mkh-vie-pro|*tʃeː||to grind}} Proto-Vietic *tʃeː (“to grind”), {{m|vi|xay||to grind}} xay (“to grind”), {{cog|mtq|-}} Muong, {{m|mtq|khày}} khày, {{cog|mkh-kat-pro|*ʔndree}} Proto-Katuic *ʔndree, {{cog|pac|ntray}} Pacoh ntray, {{cog|kha|synrei}} Khasi synrei, {{cog|km|អង្រែ}} Khmer អង្រែ (ʼɑɑʼɑngrɛɛ), {{cog|ril|-}} Riang, {{cog|huo|-}} Hu, {{cog|sea|renééq}} Semai renééq Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𣖖, 𣖗, 持, 𱤡}} chày • (𣖖, 𣖗, 持, 𱤡), {{vi-noun|𣖖, 𣖗, 持, 𱤡|cls=cây, cái, chiếc}} (classifier cây, cái, chiếc) chày • (𣖖, 𣖗, 持, 𱤡)
  1. a pestle (instrument used with a mortar to grind things) Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-chày-vi-noun-vdEatx3K Disambiguation of Tools: 85 15 Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái, Vietnamese nouns classified by cây Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc: 51 49 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 51 49 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cây: 51 49
  2. (by extension, baseball, softball) a bat Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Baseball, Softball
    Sense id: en-chày-vi-noun-3mAVgpPZ Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái, Vietnamese nouns classified by cây Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 27 73 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc: 51 49 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 51 49 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cây: 51 49 Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, softball, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cối, bóng chày, cãi chày cãi cối

Download JSON data for chày meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*tʃ-reː",
        "4": "*tʃ-r-eː"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *tʃ-r-eː",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*tʃeː",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *tʃeː (“to grind”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "xay",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grind"
      },
      "expansion": "xay (“to grind”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "khày"
      },
      "expansion": "khày",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*ʔndree"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ʔndree",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "ntray"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh ntray",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "synrei"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi synrei",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "អង្រែ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer អង្រែ (ʼɑɑʼɑngrɛɛ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ril",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Riang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "huo",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sea",
        "2": "renééq"
      },
      "expansion": "Semai renééq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *tʃ-r-eː, the infixed nominal derivative of Proto-Vietic *tʃeː (“to grind”) (whence modern xay (“to grind”)). Cognate with Muong Bi khày, Proto-Katuic *ʔndree (whence Pacoh ntray), Khasi synrei, Khmer អង្រែ (ʼɑɑʼɑngrɛɛ), Riang tᵊnrɛʔ¹, Hu ŋʁíʔ, Semai renééq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiếc",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣖖",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣖗",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "持",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𣖖, 𣖗, 持, 𱤡"
      },
      "expansion": "chày • (𣖖, 𣖗, 持, 𱤡)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𣖖, 𣖗, 持, 𱤡",
        "cls": "cây, cái, chiếc"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây, cái, chiếc) chày • (𣖖, 𣖗, 持, 𱤡)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cối"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bóng chày"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cãi chày cãi cối"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "vi:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pestle (instrument used with a mortar to grind things)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chày-vi-noun-vdEatx3K",
      "links": [
        [
          "pestle",
          "pestle#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Baseball",
          "orig": "vi:Baseball",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Softball",
          "orig": "vi:Softball",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bóng chày ― baseball",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bat"
      ],
      "id": "en-chày-vi-noun-3mAVgpPZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "softball",
          "softball"
        ],
        [
          "bat",
          "bat#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, baseball, softball) a bat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "softball",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaj˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaj˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ca(ː)j˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chày"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*tʃ-reː",
        "4": "*tʃ-r-eː"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *tʃ-r-eː",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*tʃeː",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *tʃeː (“to grind”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "xay",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grind"
      },
      "expansion": "xay (“to grind”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "khày"
      },
      "expansion": "khày",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*ʔndree"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ʔndree",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "ntray"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh ntray",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "synrei"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi synrei",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "អង្រែ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer អង្រែ (ʼɑɑʼɑngrɛɛ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ril",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Riang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "huo",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sea",
        "2": "renééq"
      },
      "expansion": "Semai renééq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *tʃ-r-eː, the infixed nominal derivative of Proto-Vietic *tʃeː (“to grind”) (whence modern xay (“to grind”)). Cognate with Muong Bi khày, Proto-Katuic *ʔndree (whence Pacoh ntray), Khasi synrei, Khmer អង្រែ (ʼɑɑʼɑngrɛɛ), Riang tᵊnrɛʔ¹, Hu ŋʁíʔ, Semai renééq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiếc",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣖖",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣖗",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "持",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𣖖, 𣖗, 持, 𱤡"
      },
      "expansion": "chày • (𣖖, 𣖗, 持, 𱤡)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𣖖, 𣖗, 持, 𱤡",
        "cls": "cây, cái, chiếc"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây, cái, chiếc) chày • (𣖖, 𣖗, 持, 𱤡)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cối"
    },
    {
      "word": "bóng chày"
    },
    {
      "word": "cãi chày cãi cối"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pestle (instrument used with a mortar to grind things)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pestle",
          "pestle#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Baseball",
        "vi:Softball"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bóng chày ― baseball",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "softball",
          "softball"
        ],
        [
          "bat",
          "bat#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, baseball, softball) a bat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "softball",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaj˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaj˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ca(ː)j˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chày"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.