"chày" meaning in Vietnamese

See chày in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕaj˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕaj˦˩] [Huế], [ca(ː)j˨˩] (note: Saigon) Forms: cây [classifier], cái [classifier], chiếc [classifier], 𣖖 [CJK], 𣖗 [CJK], [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *tʃ-r-eː, the infixed nominal derivative of Proto-Vietic *tʃeː (“to grind”) (whence modern xay (“to grind”)). Cognate with Muong Bi khày, Proto-Katuic *ʔndree (whence Pacoh ntray), Khasi synrei, Khmer អង្រែ (ʼɑɑʼɑngrɛɛ), Riang tᵊnrɛʔ¹, Hu ŋʁíʔ, Semai renééq. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*tʃ-reː|*tʃ-r-eː}} Proto-Vietic *tʃ-r-eː, {{ncog|mkh-vie-pro|*tʃeː||to grind}} Proto-Vietic *tʃeː (“to grind”), {{cog|mtq|-}} Muong, {{cog|mkh-kat-pro|*ʔndree}} Proto-Katuic *ʔndree, {{cog|pac|ntray}} Pacoh ntray, {{cog|kha|synrei}} Khasi synrei, {{cog|km|អង្រែ}} Khmer អង្រែ (ʼɑɑʼɑngrɛɛ), {{cog|ril|-}} Riang, {{cog|huo|-}} Hu, {{cog|sea|renééq}} Semai renééq Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𣖖, 𣖗, 持, 㭙}} chày • (𣖖, 𣖗, 持, 㭙), {{vi-noun|𣖖, 𣖗, 持, 㭙|cls=cây, cái, chiếc}} (classifier cây, cái, chiếc) chày • (𣖖, 𣖗, 持, 㭙)
  1. pestle (instrument used with a mortar to grind things) Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-chày-vi-noun-j4v~O6zh Disambiguation of Tools: 85 15 Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái, Vietnamese nouns classified by cây Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc: 56 44 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 56 44 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cây: 56 44
  2. (by extension, baseball, softball) bat Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Baseball, Softball
    Sense id: en-chày-vi-noun-ylvOwS9x Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, softball, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bóng chày, cãi chày cãi cối, xương chày Related terms: cối
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bóng chày"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cãi chày cãi cối"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xương chày"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*tʃ-reː",
        "4": "*tʃ-r-eː"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *tʃ-r-eː",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*tʃeː",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *tʃeː (“to grind”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*ʔndree"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ʔndree",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "ntray"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh ntray",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "synrei"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi synrei",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "អង្រែ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer អង្រែ (ʼɑɑʼɑngrɛɛ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ril",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Riang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "huo",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sea",
        "2": "renééq"
      },
      "expansion": "Semai renééq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *tʃ-r-eː, the infixed nominal derivative of Proto-Vietic *tʃeː (“to grind”) (whence modern xay (“to grind”)). Cognate with Muong Bi khày, Proto-Katuic *ʔndree (whence Pacoh ntray), Khasi synrei, Khmer អង្រែ (ʼɑɑʼɑngrɛɛ), Riang tᵊnrɛʔ¹, Hu ŋʁíʔ, Semai renééq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiếc",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣖖",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣖗",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "持",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "㭙",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𣖖, 𣖗, 持, 㭙"
      },
      "expansion": "chày • (𣖖, 𣖗, 持, 㭙)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𣖖, 𣖗, 持, 㭙",
        "cls": "cây, cái, chiếc"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây, cái, chiếc) chày • (𣖖, 𣖗, 持, 㭙)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cối"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "vi:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pestle (instrument used with a mortar to grind things)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chày-vi-noun-j4v~O6zh",
      "links": [
        [
          "pestle",
          "pestle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Baseball",
          "orig": "vi:Baseball",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Softball",
          "orig": "vi:Softball",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "baseball",
          "text": "bóng chày",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bat"
      ],
      "id": "en-chày-vi-noun-ylvOwS9x",
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "softball",
          "softball"
        ],
        [
          "bat",
          "bat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, baseball, softball) bat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "softball",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaj˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaj˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ca(ː)j˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chày"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bóng chày"
    },
    {
      "word": "cãi chày cãi cối"
    },
    {
      "word": "xương chày"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*tʃ-reː",
        "4": "*tʃ-r-eː"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *tʃ-r-eː",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*tʃeː",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *tʃeː (“to grind”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*ʔndree"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ʔndree",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "ntray"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh ntray",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "synrei"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi synrei",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "អង្រែ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer អង្រែ (ʼɑɑʼɑngrɛɛ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ril",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Riang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "huo",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sea",
        "2": "renééq"
      },
      "expansion": "Semai renééq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *tʃ-r-eː, the infixed nominal derivative of Proto-Vietic *tʃeː (“to grind”) (whence modern xay (“to grind”)). Cognate with Muong Bi khày, Proto-Katuic *ʔndree (whence Pacoh ntray), Khasi synrei, Khmer អង្រែ (ʼɑɑʼɑngrɛɛ), Riang tᵊnrɛʔ¹, Hu ŋʁíʔ, Semai renééq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiếc",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣖖",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣖗",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "持",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "㭙",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𣖖, 𣖗, 持, 㭙"
      },
      "expansion": "chày • (𣖖, 𣖗, 持, 㭙)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𣖖, 𣖗, 持, 㭙",
        "cls": "cây, cái, chiếc"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây, cái, chiếc) chày • (𣖖, 𣖗, 持, 㭙)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cối"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pestle (instrument used with a mortar to grind things)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pestle",
          "pestle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Baseball",
        "vi:Softball"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "baseball",
          "text": "bóng chày",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "softball",
          "softball"
        ],
        [
          "bat",
          "bat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, baseball, softball) bat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "softball",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaj˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaj˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ca(ː)j˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chày"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chày meaning in Vietnamese (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.