See 持論 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "持论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "持論",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to present an argument; to put forth a position; to provide reasoning"
],
"id": "en-持論-zh-verb-Zh6vWJST",
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"put forth",
"put forth"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chílùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chílùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chíhlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻih²-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chŕ-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyrluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чилунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čilunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìh leuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi⁴ loen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qi⁴ lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹ lɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹ lɵn²²/"
}
],
"word": "持論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "持論",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"じ"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "diron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢろん",
"roman": "diron",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じろん",
"hhira": "ぢろん"
},
"expansion": "持(じ)論(ろん) • (jiron) ^(←ぢろん (diron)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my longstanding opinion",
"roman": "watashi no jiron",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"持論",
"じろん"
]
],
"text": "私の持論",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's longstanding opinion"
],
"id": "en-持論-ja-noun-R1kMuLym",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"longstanding",
"longstanding"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "議論"
},
{
"word": "持説"
},
{
"roman": "jiron",
"ruby": [
[
"自論",
"じろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "自論"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じろん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑiɾõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "持論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "持论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "持論",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 持",
"Chinese terms spelled with 論",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to present an argument; to put forth a position; to provide reasoning"
],
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"put forth",
"put forth"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chílùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chílùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chíhlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻih²-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chŕ-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyrluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чилунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čilunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìh leuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi⁴ loen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qi⁴ lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹ lɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹ lɵn²²/"
}
],
"word": "持論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "持論",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"じ"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "diron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢろん",
"roman": "diron",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じろん",
"hhira": "ぢろん"
},
"expansion": "持(じ)論(ろん) • (jiron) ^(←ぢろん (diron)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my longstanding opinion",
"roman": "watashi no jiron",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"持論",
"じろん"
]
],
"text": "私の持論",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's longstanding opinion"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"longstanding",
"longstanding"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "議論"
},
{
"word": "持説"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じろん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑiɾõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiron",
"ruby": [
[
"自論",
"じろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "自論"
}
],
"word": "持論"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 持論 meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"持論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "持論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"持論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "持論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"持論"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "持論",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"持論"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "持論",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.