"塔" meaning in All languages combined

See 塔 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰä²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰa²¹/ [Mandarin, Chengdu, Sinological-IPA], /tʰa²¹/ [Mandarin, Xi'an, Sinological-IPA], /tʰaʔ⁵/ [Mandarin, Nanjing, Sinological-IPA], /tʰa²⁴/ [Mandarin, Dungan, Sinological-IPA], /tʰaːp̚³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰa²¹³/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /tʰap̚²/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /tʰap⁵/ [Hakka, Hailu, Zhudong, Sinological-IPA], /tʰap̚¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /tʰaʔ²/ [Jin, Taiyuan, Sinological-IPA, dated], /tʰa²⁴/ [Min-Bei, Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɑʔ²⁴/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰaʔ²¹/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /tʰaʔ²/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /tʰap̚⁵/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, IPA], /tʰap̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, IPA], /tʰaʔ³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, IPA, Taipei, Kaohsiung], /tʰaʔ⁵/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, IPA], /tʰaʔ²/ [Teochew, Sinological-IPA], /tʰa⁵⁵/ [Leizhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰap̚⁵/ [Leizhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰaʔ⁵⁵/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɑʔ⁵⁵/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰaʔ⁴³/ [Wu, Northern, Suzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰa̠²⁴/ [Xiang, Changsha, Sinological-IPA] Audio: Zh-tǎ.oga [Mandarin, Standard], LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-塔.wav [Cantonese, Jyutping] Forms: [alternative], [alternative], 𩫊 [alternative]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *tʰuːb): semantic 土 + phonetic 荅 (OC *tkuːb). Borrowed from a Middle Indo-Aryan language into the late Old Chinese of Eastern Han (alternatively considered an early form of Middle Chinese), for example in the translations attributed to Lokakṣema. Cf. Ashokan Prakrit 𑀣𑀼𑀩𑁂 (thube), Gandhari 𐨠𐨂𐨬 (thuva) and other forms, Pali thūpa, vs. Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *tʰuːb}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *tʰuːb), {{Han compound|土|荅|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *tʰuːb): semantic 土 + phonetic 荅 (OC *tkuːb), {{der|zh|inc-mid}} Middle Indo-Aryan, {{cog|inc-ash|𑀣𑀼𑀩𑁂|sc=Brah}} Ashokan Prakrit 𑀣𑀼𑀩𑁂 (thube), {{cog|pgd|𐨠𐨂𐨬|sc=Khar}} Gandhari 𐨠𐨂𐨬 (thuva), {{cog|pi|thūpa}} Pali thūpa, {{cog|sa|स्तूप}} Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 塔
  1. tower
    Sense id: en-塔-zh-character-rSAVJj8z
  2. pagoda Synonyms (pagoda): 寶塔 (bǎotǎ), 宝塔 (bǎotǎ), 佛塔 (fótǎ)
    Sense id: en-塔-zh-character-HfvVYpRv Disambiguation of 'pagoda': 0 92 1 1 1 1 3 1
  3. spire
    Sense id: en-塔-zh-character-iqJ~QCAf
  4. tall building
    Sense id: en-塔-zh-character-qmzEcHeF
  5. (tarot) the Tower
    Sense id: en-塔-zh-character-oLEgbnxQ Categories (other): Cartomancy, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 0 3 7 5 35 5 42 3 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, philosophy, sciences, tarot
  6. (Taiwan) tart (pastry) Tags: Taiwan Synonyms (tart): (), ()
    Sense id: en-塔-zh-character-TlwLEGYc Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations, Taiwanese Chinese Disambiguation of 'tart': 0 1 2 1 2 90 2 2
  7. (neologism, fandom slang) real identity of a virtual YouTuber Tags: neologism, slang Categories (place): Places of worship
    Sense id: en-塔-zh-character-~nml-1a2 Disambiguation of Places of worship: 0 2 5 2 8 4 73 5 Categories (other): Chinese neologisms, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Eastern Min hanzi, Elementary Mandarin, Middle Chinese hanzi, Northern Min hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Buildings Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 7 1 9 4 75 3 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 0 3 3 3 5 3 80 3 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 2 7 2 14 5 66 4 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 0 1 3 1 10 2 79 4 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 0 3 7 5 35 5 42 3 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 0 0 0 0 4 0 93 2 Disambiguation of Northern Min hanzi: 0 0 2 1 8 2 84 3 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 0 0 0 0 6 0 91 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 0 1 3 1 8 3 43 4 2 5 15 1 1 4 1 0 0 1 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 2 0 5 2 55 2 1 3 20 1 1 3 0 0 0 1 3 2 Disambiguation of Buildings: 0 3 3 20 10 2 61 2 Topics: lifestyle
  8. a surname, Ta
    Sense id: en-塔-zh-character-3FzEDW12 Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 七里塔 (Qīlǐtǎ), 九層塔 (jiǔcéngtǎ), 九层塔 (jiǔcéngtǎ), 仁塔, 保俶塔, 保叔塔, 倫敦鐵塔, 伦敦铁塔, 僧塔 (sēngtǎ), 冷水塔, 北塔山 (Běitǎshān), 千佛塔, 半截塔, 卡塔爾 (Kǎtǎ'ěr), 卡塔尔 (Kǎtǎ'ěr), 吐曼塔勒 (Tǔmàntǎlè), 名標雁塔, 名标雁塔, 吾塔木 (Wútǎmù), 哈尼喀塔木 (Hāníkātǎmù), 喀勒塔吐格曼 (Kālètǎtùgémàn), 堂塔, 塔中 (Tǎzhōng), 塔什庫爾干 (Tǎshíkù'ěrgān), 塔什库尔干 (Tǎshíkù'ěrgān), 塔克拉瑪干 (Tǎkèlāmǎgān), 塔吊 (tǎdiào), 塔吉克 (Tǎjíkè), 塔吉克族 (Tǎjíkèzú), 塔城 (Tǎchéng), 塔塔爾, 塔塔尔, 塔塔爾族 (Tǎtǎ'ěrzú), 塔塔尔族 (Tǎtǎ'ěrzú), 塔墩, 塔布, 塔手綢, 塔手绸, 塔提讓 (Tǎtíràng), 塔提让 (Tǎtíràng), 塔斯社 (Tǎsīshè), 塔灰, 塔爾巴哈臺 (Tǎ'ěrbāhātái), 塔尔巴哈台 (Tǎ'ěrbāhātái), 塔畈 (Tǎfàn), 塔納赫 (Tǎnàhè), 塔纳赫 (Tǎnàhè), 塔臺 (tǎtái), 塔台 (tǎtái), 塔路 (Tǎlù), 塔里木河 (Tǎlǐmù Hé), 塔非亞酒, 塔非亚酒, 塔頭, 塔头, 多寶塔, 多宝塔, 大雁塔, 央塔克 (Yāngtǎkè), 寶塔 (bǎotǎ), 宝塔 (bǎotǎ), 寶塔河 (Bǎotǎhé), 宝塔河 (Bǎotǎhé), 寶塔糖, 宝塔糖, 寶塔線, 宝塔线, 寶塔菜, 宝塔菜, 寶塔詩 (bǎotǎshī), 宝塔诗 (bǎotǎshī), 小溪塔 (Xiǎoxītǎ), 庫穆塔格, 库穆塔格, 打塔墩, 托塔天王, 方尖塔, 東塔宗, 东塔宗, 比薩斜塔 (Bǐsà Xiétǎ), 比萨斜塔 (Bǐsà Xiétǎ), 毛里塔尼亞 (Máolǐtǎníyà), 水塔 (shuǐtǎ), 水晶塔, 炮塔 (pàotǎ), 燈塔 (dēngtǎ), 灯塔 (dēngtǎ), 爪塔, 玄祕塔碑, 玄秘塔碑, 珍珠塔, 祁曼塔格 (Qímàntǎgé), 祭塔, 管制塔臺, 管制塔台, 紅塔 (Hóngtǎ), 红塔 (Hóngtǎ), 紀念塔 (jìniàntǎ), 纪念塔 (jìniàntǎ), 納骨塔 (nàgǔtǎ), 纳骨塔 (nàgǔtǎ), 聚沙成塔 (jùshāchéngtǎ), 肯塔基州, 腦塔, 脑塔, 舍利塔 (shèlìtǎ), 茅塔 (Máotǎ), 薩塔爾 (sàtǎ'ěr), 萨塔尔 (sàtǎ'ěr), 衣缽塔, 衣钵塔, 西塔琴, 象牙塔 (xiàngyátǎ), 赤塔 (Chìtǎ), 跳傘塔, 跳伞塔, 跳塔輪鍘, 跳塔轮铡, 通天塔, 金塔 (jīntǎ), 金字塔 (jīnzìtǎ), 鋪塔, 铺塔, 鐘塔 (zhōngtǎ), 钟塔 (zhōngtǎ), 鐵塔 (tiětǎ), 铁塔 (tiětǎ), 闊什塔格 (Kuòshítǎgé), 阔什塔格 (Kuòshítǎgé), 阿恰塔格 (Āqiàtǎgé), 雁塔, 雁塔題名, 雁塔题名, 雙峰塔 (Shuāngfēngtǎ), 双峰塔 (Shuāngfēngtǎ), 雷峰塔, 靈骨塔, 灵骨塔, 青貯塔, 青贮塔, 骨灰塔, 麻扎塔格 (Mázhātǎgé)

Character [Japanese]

Forms: [kyūjitai]
  1. pagoda, tower, steeple Tags: kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-塔-ja-character-LshU~PY8 Categories (other): Japanese jōyō kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 39 5 33 2 2 7 2 0 0 2 7 2 Derived forms: 五輪の石塔, 五輪の塔 (gorin no sekitō) (ruby: (), (りん), (せき), (とう), (), (りん), (とう)) (english: a five-ring or five-level stone stupa), 仏塔: a Buddhist reliquary stupa (buttō), a Buddhist temple pagoda, stupa, 五重塔, 五重の塔 (gojū no tō) (ruby: (), (じゅう), (のとう), (), (じゅう), (とう)) (english: a five-storey pagoda), 石塔: a stone pagoda (sekitō), a Buddhist tombstone, 三重塔, 三重の塔 (sanjū no tō) (ruby: (さん), (じゅう), (のとう), (さん), (じゅう), (とう)) (english: a three-storey pagoda), 塔屋: a penthouse (tōya), a structure on top of a building, possibly the top of the elevator shaft, the stairs, ventilation equipment, or a water tower, 塔花: genus Clinopodium (tōbana), including wild mints and basils, slender wild basil (taxonomic: Clinopodium gracile), 塔型クレーン (tōgata kurēn) (ruby: (とう), (がた)) (english: a tower crane), 塔克拉瑪干砂漠 (Takuramakan sabaku) (ruby: 塔克拉瑪(タクラマ), (カン), (), (ばく)) (english: the Taklamakan Desert), 塔主, 塔司 (tassu) (ruby: 塔主(たっす), 塔司(たっす)) (english: job title for the caretaker of a Buddhist cemetery), 塔頭 (tatchū), 塔中: in Zen Buddhism (tatchū), the location of a stupa for a past master, founder, the title of the monk in charge of that stupa, a small chapel within a larger temple, 塔頭: an old grave (tatchō), a graveyard, a cemetery, 塔婆: a stupa: short for 卒塔婆 (sotōba) (ruby: (とう), ()), 塔廟: a Buddhist reliquary stupa (tōbyō) (ruby: (とう), (びょう)), 塔望遠鏡 (tōbōenkyō) (ruby: 塔望(とうぼう), 遠鏡(えんきょう)) (english: a tower telescope, a tower observatory), 塔里木 (Tarimu) (ruby: 塔里木(タリム)) (english: the Tarim Basin)

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [to̞ː], [a̠ɾa̠ɾa̠ɡʲi], [to̞ː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (あららぎ)), Araragi [romanization]
Etymology: First appears in the Engishiki compilation of laws created in the early 900s, spelled phonetically in kanji as 阿良良伎. Spelled as 蘭, araragi literally means “wild onion” and refers to the wild rocambole, possibly hardneck garlic, notable for its tall green stalk sticking straight up. Used as a euphemism for 塔 (tafu at the time), as that word's Buddhist connotations were viewed as taboo in contexts having to do with the religious center of Itsuki no Miya (斎宮, also known as Saikū). Etymology templates: {{lang|ja|阿良良伎}} 阿良良伎, {{vern|hardneck garlic}} hardneck garlic, {{lang|ja|塔}} 塔 Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|あららぎ}} 塔(あららぎ) • (Araragi)
  1. (tarot) The Tower, the sixteenth trump or major arcana card in most traditional Tarot decks
  2. short for 塔舞 (Araragimai): the title of a piece of bugaku Japanese court dance Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 塔舞 (extra: (Araragimai): the title of a piece of bugaku Japanese court dance)
    Sense id: en-塔-ja-name-lzxC0x8p Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Buildings and structures Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 4 8 49 1 4 7 8 0 0 4 7 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 5 16 38 1 4 8 7 0 0 5 8 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 5 14 45 2 2 8 7 0 0 2 8 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 39 5 33 2 2 7 2 0 0 2 7 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 4 22 45 3 3 7 3 0 0 3 7 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 5 10 51 2 3 10 3 0 0 3 10 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 4 17 42 1 1 7 7 5 0 2 7 7 Disambiguation of Buildings and structures: 8 15 24 15 3 12 3 0 0 3 12 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: (araragi) (ruby: (あららぎ)) (english: the wild rocambole)
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [to̞ː] Forms: 塔 ^ [canonical] (ruby: (とう)), [romanization], tafu [romanization], たふ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /tapu/ → /taɸu/ → */tawu/ → /tau/ → /tɔː/ → /toː/ From Middle Chinese 塔 (MC thap, “tower, pagoda, spire”). An abbreviation for 卒塔婆 (sotoba, sotōba), a transliteration of Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa, “heap”). Etymology templates: {{align|right|<templatestyles src="Module:interproject/style.css" /> <templatestyles src="Module:interproject/style.css" />}}, {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|塔|tower, pagoda, spire}} 塔 (MC thap, “tower, pagoda, spire”), {{der|ja|sa|स्तूप||heap}} Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa, “heap”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|とう|hist=たふ}} 塔(とう) • (tō) ^(←たふ (tafu)?)
  1. tower (structure)
    Sense id: en-塔-ja-noun-Spr~dHjs
  2. (Buddhism) pagoda, stupa
    Sense id: en-塔-ja-noun-7i1QxhVO Categories (other): Buddhism Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  3. (Christianity) steeple, spire
    Sense id: en-塔-ja-noun-RShAP8Kp Categories (other): Christianity, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 5 5 22 21 0 6 22 20 Topics: Christianity
  4. turret (of a castle or fortification)
    Sense id: en-塔-ja-noun-F93b7D32 Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 5 5 22 21 0 6 22 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 塔の層 (tō no koshi) (ruby: (とう), (こし)) (english: the stacked floor of a pagoda), 塔ノ沢温泉: an onsen in Hakone (Tō no Sawa onsen) (english: hot spring), Kanagawa Prefecture Related terms: 塔は下から組め (tō wa shita kara kume) (ruby: (とう), (した), ()) (english: no good building without a good foundation; build a tower from the bottom up) [literally]
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [to̞ː], [a̠ɾa̠ɾa̠ɡʲi], [to̞ː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (あららぎ)), araragi [romanization]
Etymology: First appears in the Engishiki compilation of laws created in the early 900s, spelled phonetically in kanji as 阿良良伎. Spelled as 蘭, araragi literally means “wild onion” and refers to the wild rocambole, possibly hardneck garlic, notable for its tall green stalk sticking straight up. Used as a euphemism for 塔 (tafu at the time), as that word's Buddhist connotations were viewed as taboo in contexts having to do with the religious center of Itsuki no Miya (斎宮, also known as Saikū). Etymology templates: {{lang|ja|阿良良伎}} 阿良良伎, {{vern|hardneck garlic}} hardneck garlic, {{lang|ja|塔}} 塔 Head templates: {{ja-noun|あららぎ}} 塔(あららぎ) • (araragi)
  1. (obsolete, euphemistic) tower Tags: euphemistic, obsolete Derived forms: 塔舞 (Araragimai) (ruby: (あららぎ), (まい)) (english: the title of a piece of bugaku Japanese court dance)
    Sense id: en-塔-ja-noun-rSAVJj8z Categories (other): Japanese euphemisms, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Japanese]

IPA: [to̞ː] Forms: 塔 ^ [canonical] (ruby: (とう)), -tō [romanization], -tafu [romanization], たふ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /tapu/ → /taɸu/ → */tawu/ → /tau/ → /tɔː/ → /toː/ From Middle Chinese 塔 (MC thap, “tower, pagoda, spire”). An abbreviation for 卒塔婆 (sotoba, sotōba), a transliteration of Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa, “heap”). Etymology templates: {{align|right|<templatestyles src="Module:interproject/style.css" /> <templatestyles src="Module:interproject/style.css" />}}, {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|塔|tower, pagoda, spire}} 塔 (MC thap, “tower, pagoda, spire”), {{der|ja|sa|स्तूप||heap}} Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa, “heap”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|とう|hist=たふ}} 塔(とう) • (-tō) ^(←たふ (-tafu)?)
  1. (in general) tower Tags: morpheme, usually
    Sense id: en-塔-ja-suffix-rSAVJj8z
  2. (Buddhist) pagoda, stupa Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-塔-ja-suffix-7i1QxhVO Topics: Buddhism, Buddhist, lifestyle, religion
  3. (Christianity) steeple, spire Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-塔-ja-suffix-RShAP8Kp Categories (other): Christianity, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 5 5 22 21 0 6 22 20 Topics: Christianity
  4. turret (of a castle or fortification) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-塔-ja-suffix-F93b7D32 Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 5 5 22 21 0 6 22 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character [Korean]

Forms: 탑 탑 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|탑|탑}} 塔 (eumhun 탑 탑 (tap tap))
  1. hanja form of 탑 (“tower”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: (extra: tower) Derived forms: 기념탑 (ginyeomtap) (alt: 紀念塔), 냉각탑 (naenggaktap) (alt: 冷却塔), 보탑 (botap) (alt: 寶塔), 시계탑 (sigyetap) (alt: 時計塔), 탑림 (tamnim) (alt: 塔林), 탑파 (tap'pa) (alt: 塔婆)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 塔 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10 in Chinese, 土+9 in Japanese, 13 strokes in Chinese, 12 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 土廿人口 (GTOR), four-corner 4416₁, composition ⿰土荅)

Character [Vietnamese]

  1. chữ Hán form of tháp (“tower”)
    Sense id: en-塔-vi-character-nRUBSTU2 Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese Chữ Hán Disambiguation of Vietnamese Chữ Hán: 67 33
  2. chữ Nôm form of đắp (“to cover”)
    Sense id: en-塔-vi-character-GEawUxme Categories (other): Vietnamese Nom, Vietnamese Nom Disambiguation of Vietnamese Nom: 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tháp [han-viet-reading], đáp [han-viet-reading], tháp [nom-reading], thạp [nom-reading], thóp [nom-reading], đắp [nom-reading]
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          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "塔 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10 in Chinese, 土+9 in Japanese, 13 strokes in Chinese, 12 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 土廿人口 (GTOR), four-corner 4416₁, composition ⿰土荅)"
      ],
      "id": "en-塔-mul-character-EOYsCQlN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "土",
          "土#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "荅",
          "荅#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "塔"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qīlǐtǎ",
      "word": "七里塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǔcéngtǎ",
      "word": "九層塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǔcéngtǎ",
      "word": "九层塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仁塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "保俶塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "保叔塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倫敦鐵塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伦敦铁塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sēngtǎ",
      "word": "僧塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冷水塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Běitǎshān",
      "word": "北塔山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "千佛塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "半截塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kǎtǎ'ěr",
      "word": "卡塔爾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kǎtǎ'ěr",
      "word": "卡塔尔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tǔmàntǎlè",
      "word": "吐曼塔勒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "名標雁塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "名标雁塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wútǎmù",
      "word": "吾塔木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hāníkātǎmù",
      "word": "哈尼喀塔木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kālètǎtùgémàn",
      "word": "喀勒塔吐格曼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tǎzhōng",
      "word": "塔中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tǎshíkù'ěrgān",
      "word": "塔什庫爾干"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tǎshíkù'ěrgān",
      "word": "塔什库尔干"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tǎkèlāmǎgān",
      "word": "塔克拉瑪干"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǎdiào",
      "word": "塔吊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tǎjíkè",
      "word": "塔吉克"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tǎjíkèzú",
      "word": "塔吉克族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tǎchéng",
      "word": "塔城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塔塔爾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塔塔尔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tǎtǎ'ěrzú",
      "word": "塔塔爾族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tǎtǎ'ěrzú",
      "word": "塔塔尔族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塔墩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塔布"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塔手綢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塔手绸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tǎtíràng",
      "word": "塔提讓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tǎtíràng",
      "word": "塔提让"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tǎsīshè",
      "word": "塔斯社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塔灰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tǎ'ěrbāhātái",
      "word": "塔爾巴哈臺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tǎ'ěrbāhātái",
      "word": "塔尔巴哈台"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tǎfàn",
      "word": "塔畈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tǎnàhè",
      "word": "塔納赫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tǎnàhè",
      "word": "塔纳赫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǎtái",
      "word": "塔臺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǎtái",
      "word": "塔台"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tǎlù",
      "word": "塔路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tǎlǐmù Hé",
      "word": "塔里木河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塔非亞酒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塔非亚酒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塔頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塔头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "多寶塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "多宝塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大雁塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yāngtǎkè",
      "word": "央塔克"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎotǎ",
      "word": "寶塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎotǎ",
      "word": "宝塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bǎotǎhé",
      "word": "寶塔河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bǎotǎhé",
      "word": "宝塔河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寶塔糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宝塔糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寶塔線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宝塔线"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寶塔菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宝塔菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎotǎshī",
      "word": "寶塔詩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎotǎshī",
      "word": "宝塔诗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiǎoxītǎ",
      "word": "小溪塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庫穆塔格"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "库穆塔格"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打塔墩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "托塔天王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "方尖塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "東塔宗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "东塔宗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bǐsà Xiétǎ",
      "word": "比薩斜塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bǐsà Xiétǎ",
      "word": "比萨斜塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Máolǐtǎníyà",
      "word": "毛里塔尼亞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuǐtǎ",
      "word": "水塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "水晶塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pàotǎ",
      "word": "炮塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dēngtǎ",
      "word": "燈塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dēngtǎ",
      "word": "灯塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "爪塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玄祕塔碑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玄秘塔碑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "珍珠塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qímàntǎgé",
      "word": "祁曼塔格"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "祭塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "管制塔臺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "管制塔台"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngtǎ",
      "word": "紅塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngtǎ",
      "word": "红塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìniàntǎ",
      "word": "紀念塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìniàntǎ",
      "word": "纪念塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nàgǔtǎ",
      "word": "納骨塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nàgǔtǎ",
      "word": "纳骨塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùshāchéngtǎ",
      "word": "聚沙成塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肯塔基州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "腦塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脑塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèlìtǎ",
      "word": "舍利塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Máotǎ",
      "word": "茅塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sàtǎ'ěr",
      "word": "薩塔爾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sàtǎ'ěr",
      "word": "萨塔尔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衣缽塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衣钵塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西塔琴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngyátǎ",
      "word": "象牙塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chìtǎ",
      "word": "赤塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "跳傘塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "跳伞塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "跳塔輪鍘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "跳塔轮铡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "通天塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīntǎ",
      "word": "金塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīnzìtǎ",
      "word": "金字塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鋪塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "铺塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngtǎ",
      "word": "鐘塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngtǎ",
      "word": "钟塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiětǎ",
      "word": "鐵塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiětǎ",
      "word": "铁塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kuòshítǎgé",
      "word": "闊什塔格"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kuòshítǎgé",
      "word": "阔什塔格"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Āqiàtǎgé",
      "word": "阿恰塔格"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雁塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雁塔題名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雁塔题名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shuāngfēngtǎ",
      "word": "雙峰塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shuāngfēngtǎ",
      "word": "双峰塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雷峰塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靈骨塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灵骨塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "青貯塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "青贮塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "骨灰塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Mázhātǎgé",
      "word": "麻扎塔格"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "tō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塔",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塔"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "tap",
      "word": "탑(塔)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "塔",
      "word": "tháp"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "tà",
      "sense": "pagoda",
      "word": "ถะ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *tʰuːb"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *tʰuːb)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土",
        "2": "荅",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *tʰuːb): semantic 土 + phonetic 荅 (OC *tkuːb)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "inc-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Indo-Aryan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-ash",
        "2": "𑀣𑀼𑀩𑁂",
        "sc": "Brah"
      },
      "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀣𑀼𑀩𑁂 (thube)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pgd",
        "2": "𐨠𐨂𐨬",
        "sc": "Khar"
      },
      "expansion": "Gandhari 𐨠𐨂𐨬 (thuva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "thūpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali thūpa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्तूप"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *tʰuːb): semantic 土 + phonetic 荅 (OC *tkuːb).\nBorrowed from a Middle Indo-Aryan language into the late Old Chinese of Eastern Han (alternatively considered an early form of Middle Chinese), for example in the translations attributed to Lokakṣema. Cf. Ashokan Prakrit 𑀣𑀼𑀩𑁂 (thube), Gandhari 𐨠𐨂𐨬 (thuva) and other forms, Pali thūpa, vs. Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "㙮",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "墖",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𩫊",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "塔",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tower"
      ],
      "id": "en-塔-zh-character-rSAVJj8z",
      "links": [
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pagoda"
      ],
      "id": "en-塔-zh-character-HfvVYpRv",
      "links": [
        [
          "pagoda",
          "pagoda"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 92 1 1 1 1 3 1",
          "roman": "bǎotǎ",
          "sense": "pagoda",
          "word": "寶塔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 92 1 1 1 1 3 1",
          "roman": "bǎotǎ",
          "sense": "pagoda",
          "word": "宝塔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 92 1 1 1 1 3 1",
          "roman": "fótǎ",
          "sense": "pagoda",
          "word": "佛塔"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spire"
      ],
      "id": "en-塔-zh-character-iqJ~QCAf",
      "links": [
        [
          "spire",
          "spire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tall building"
      ],
      "id": "en-塔-zh-character-qmzEcHeF",
      "links": [
        [
          "tall",
          "tall"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cartomancy",
          "orig": "zh:Cartomancy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 7 5 35 5 42 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Tower"
      ],
      "id": "en-塔-zh-character-oLEgbnxQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tarot",
          "tarot"
        ],
        [
          "Tower",
          "tower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(tarot) the Tower"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences",
        "tarot"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "egg tart",
          "roman": "dàntǎ",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "蛋塔",
          "translation": "egg tart",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "lemon tart",
          "roman": "níngméngtǎ",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "檸檬塔",
          "translation": "lemon tart",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "lemon tart",
          "roman": "níngméngtǎ",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "柠檬塔",
          "translation": "lemon tart",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tart (pastry)"
      ],
      "id": "en-塔-zh-character-TlwLEGYc",
      "links": [
        [
          "tart",
          "tart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwan) tart (pastry)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 2 90 2 2",
          "roman": "tà",
          "sense": "tart",
          "word": "撻"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 2 1 2 90 2 2",
          "roman": "tà",
          "sense": "tart",
          "word": "挞"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese neologisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 7 1 9 4 75 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 3 3 5 3 80 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 7 2 14 5 66 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 3 1 10 2 79 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 7 5 35 5 42 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 4 0 93 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 2 1 8 2 84 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 6 0 91 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 3 1 8 3 43 4 2 5 15 1 1 4 1 0 0 1 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 2 0 5 2 55 2 1 3 20 1 1 3 0 0 0 1 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 3 20 10 2 61 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "zh:Buildings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 5 2 8 4 73 5",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places of worship",
          "orig": "zh:Places of worship",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "real identity of a virtual YouTuber"
      ],
      "id": "en-塔-zh-character-~nml-1a2",
      "links": [
        [
          "fandom",
          "fandom"
        ],
        [
          "identity",
          "identity"
        ],
        [
          "virtual YouTuber",
          "virtual YouTuber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism, fandom slang) real identity of a virtual YouTuber"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neologism",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname, Ta"
      ],
      "id": "en-塔-zh-character-3FzEDW12",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Ta",
          "Ta#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǎ (ta³)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-tǎ.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Zh-tǎ.oga/Zh-tǎ.oga.mp3",
      "oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-tǎ.oga",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ta²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guanzhong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tåq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "та (ta, I)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "taap³"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-塔.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-塔.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-塔.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-塔.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-塔.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-塔.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ta³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tab"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tab⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tah⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tă"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ták"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tah⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tah⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Leizhou",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ta⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Leizhou",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tab⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁷thaq"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁷thaeq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ta⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tʻa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "taa"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ta",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "та"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰä²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ta²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ta"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰa²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guanzhong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰa²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tåq"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "numbered"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "taq⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "та (ta, I)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "taap³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "taap"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "taap⁸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tab³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːp̚³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ta³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰa²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tab^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tab⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰap̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tab"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰap⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tab⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰap̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tah⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tă"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ták"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tah⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tah"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaʔ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tah⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaʔ²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tab"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thah"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thah"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "taq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaʔ³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaʔ⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tah⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thah"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou",
        "Leizhou",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ta⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou",
        "Leizhou",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tab⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰa⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁷thaq"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thah^入"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "theh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴thaq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaʔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑʔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁷thaeq"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thaeh^入"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaʔ⁴³/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ta⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰa̠²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*tʰuːb/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Eastern Han",
    "Lokaksema (Buddhist monk)",
    "Middle Chinese",
    "Old Chinese"
  ],
  "word": "塔"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "墖",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 5 33 2 2 7 2 0 0 2 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "a five-ring or five-level stone stupa",
          "roman": "gorin no sekitō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "五",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "輪",
              "りん"
            ],
            [
              "石",
              "せき"
            ],
            [
              "塔",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "五",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "輪",
              "りん"
            ],
            [
              "塔",
              "とう"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "a five-ring or five-level stone stupa",
          "word": "五輪の石塔, 五輪の塔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "buttō",
          "word": "仏塔: a Buddhist reliquary stupa"
        },
        {
          "word": "a Buddhist temple pagoda"
        },
        {
          "word": "stupa"
        },
        {
          "english": "a five-storey pagoda",
          "roman": "gojū no tō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "五",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "塔",
              "のとう"
            ],
            [
              "五",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "塔",
              "とう"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "a five-storey pagoda",
          "word": "五重塔, 五重の塔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sekitō",
          "word": "石塔: a stone pagoda"
        },
        {
          "word": "a Buddhist tombstone"
        },
        {
          "english": "a three-storey pagoda",
          "roman": "sanjū no tō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "三",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "塔",
              "のとう"
            ],
            [
              "三",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "塔",
              "とう"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "a three-storey pagoda",
          "word": "三重塔, 三重の塔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōya",
          "word": "塔屋: a penthouse"
        },
        {
          "word": "a structure on top of a building"
        },
        {
          "word": "possibly the top of the elevator shaft"
        },
        {
          "word": "the stairs"
        },
        {
          "word": "ventilation equipment"
        },
        {
          "word": "or a water tower"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōbana",
          "word": "塔花: genus Clinopodium"
        },
        {
          "word": "including wild mints and basils"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Clinopodium gracile",
          "word": "slender wild basil"
        },
        {
          "english": "a tower crane",
          "roman": "tōgata kurēn",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "塔",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "型",
              "がた"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "a tower crane",
          "word": "塔型クレーン"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Taklamakan Desert",
          "roman": "Takuramakan sabaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "塔克拉瑪",
              "タクラマ"
            ],
            [
              "干",
              "カン"
            ],
            [
              "砂",
              "さ"
            ],
            [
              "漠",
              "ばく"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "the Taklamakan Desert",
          "word": "塔克拉瑪干砂漠"
        },
        {
          "english": "job title for the caretaker of a Buddhist cemetery",
          "roman": "tassu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "塔主",
              "たっす"
            ],
            [
              "塔司",
              "たっす"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "job title for the caretaker of a Buddhist cemetery",
          "word": "塔主, 塔司"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tatchū",
          "word": "塔頭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tatchū",
          "word": "塔中: in Zen Buddhism"
        },
        {
          "word": "the location of a stupa for a past master"
        },
        {
          "word": "founder"
        },
        {
          "word": "the title of the monk in charge of that stupa"
        },
        {
          "word": "a small chapel within a larger temple"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tatchō",
          "word": "塔頭: an old grave"
        },
        {
          "word": "a graveyard"
        },
        {
          "word": "a cemetery"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sotōba",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "塔",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "婆",
              "ば"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "塔婆: a stupa: short for 卒塔婆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōbyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "塔",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "廟",
              "びょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "塔廟: a Buddhist reliquary stupa"
        },
        {
          "english": "a tower telescope, a tower observatory",
          "roman": "tōbōenkyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "塔望",
              "とうぼう"
            ],
            [
              "遠鏡",
              "えんきょう"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "a tower telescope, a tower observatory",
          "word": "塔望遠鏡"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Tarim Basin",
          "roman": "Tarimu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "塔里木",
              "タリム"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "the Tarim Basin",
          "word": "塔里木"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pagoda, tower, steeple"
      ],
      "id": "en-塔-ja-character-LshU~PY8",
      "links": [
        [
          "pagoda",
          "pagoda"
        ],
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ],
        [
          "steeple",
          "steeple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "塔"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "the stacked floor of a pagoda",
      "roman": "tō no koshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塔",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "層",
          "こし"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "the stacked floor of a pagoda",
      "word": "塔の層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "hot spring",
      "roman": "Tō no Sawa onsen",
      "translation": "hot spring",
      "word": "塔ノ沢温泉: an onsen in Hakone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kanagawa Prefecture"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "5": "heap"
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      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa, “heap”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tapu/ → /taɸu/ → */tawu/ → /tau/ → /tɔː/ → /toː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 塔 (MC thap, “tower, pagoda, spire”).\nAn abbreviation for 卒塔婆 (sotoba, sotōba), a transliteration of Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa, “heap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "塔 ^",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塔",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たふ",
      "roman": "tafu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とう",
        "hist": "たふ"
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      "expansion": "塔(とう) • (tō) ^(←たふ (tafu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "no good building without a good foundation; build a tower from the bottom up",
      "roman": "tō wa shita kara kume",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塔",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "した"
        ],
        [
          "組",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "translation": "no good building without a good foundation; build a tower from the bottom up",
      "word": "塔は下から組め"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Two Towers",
          "roman": "Futatsu no Tō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "二",
              "ふた"
            ],
            [
              "塔",
              "とう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "二つの塔",
          "translation": "The Two Towers",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tower (structure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-塔-ja-noun-Spr~dHjs",
      "links": [
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          "tower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pagoda, stupa"
      ],
      "id": "en-塔-ja-noun-7i1QxhVO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "pagoda",
          "pagoda"
        ],
        [
          "stupa",
          "stupa"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) pagoda, stupa"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "ja:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 22 21 0 6 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steeple, spire"
      ],
      "id": "en-塔-ja-noun-RShAP8Kp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "steeple",
          "steeple"
        ],
        [
          "spire",
          "spire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) steeple, spire"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 22 21 0 6 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turret (of a castle or fortification)"
      ],
      "id": "en-塔-ja-noun-F93b7D32",
      "links": [
        [
          "turret",
          "turret"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Pagoda",
    "ja:塔"
  ],
  "word": "塔"
}

{
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        "1": "塔",
        "2": "tower, pagoda, spire"
      },
      "expansion": "塔 (MC thap, “tower, pagoda, spire”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "स्तूप",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa, “heap”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tapu/ → /taɸu/ → */tawu/ → /tau/ → /tɔː/ → /toː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 塔 (MC thap, “tower, pagoda, spire”).\nAn abbreviation for 卒塔婆 (sotoba, sotōba), a transliteration of Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa, “heap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "塔 ^",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塔",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たふ",
      "roman": "-tafu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "とう",
        "hist": "たふ"
      },
      "expansion": "塔(とう) • (-tō) ^(←たふ (-tafu)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tower"
      ],
      "id": "en-塔-ja-suffix-rSAVJj8z",
      "links": [
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) tower"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pagoda, stupa"
      ],
      "id": "en-塔-ja-suffix-7i1QxhVO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pagoda",
          "pagoda"
        ],
        [
          "stupa",
          "stupa"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhist) pagoda, stupa"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "Buddhist",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "ja:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 22 21 0 6 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steeple, spire"
      ],
      "id": "en-塔-ja-suffix-RShAP8Kp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "steeple",
          "steeple"
        ],
        [
          "spire",
          "spire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) steeple, spire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 22 21 0 6 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turret (of a castle or fortification)"
      ],
      "id": "en-塔-ja-suffix-F93b7D32",
      "links": [
        [
          "turret",
          "turret"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Pagoda",
    "ja:塔"
  ],
  "word": "塔"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "阿良良伎"
      },
      "expansion": "阿良良伎",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hardneck garlic"
      },
      "expansion": "hardneck garlic",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "塔"
      },
      "expansion": "塔",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First appears in the Engishiki compilation of laws created in the early 900s, spelled phonetically in kanji as 阿良良伎. Spelled as 蘭, araragi literally means “wild onion” and refers to the wild rocambole, possibly hardneck garlic, notable for its tall green stalk sticking straight up. Used as a euphemism for 塔 (tafu at the time), as that word's Buddhist connotations were viewed as taboo in contexts having to do with the religious center of Itsuki no Miya (斎宮, also known as Saikū).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "塔",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塔",
          "あららぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "araragi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あららぎ"
      },
      "expansion": "塔(あららぎ) • (araragi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "the title of a piece of bugaku Japanese court dance",
          "roman": "Araragimai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "塔",
              "あららぎ"
            ],
            [
              "舞",
              "まい"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "the title of a piece of bugaku Japanese court dance",
          "word": "塔舞"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tower"
      ],
      "id": "en-塔-ja-noun-rSAVJj8z",
      "links": [
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, euphemistic) tower"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ɾa̠ɾa̠ɡʲi]"
    },
    {
      "other": "とー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Engishiki",
    "Saikū"
  ],
  "word": "塔"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "阿良良伎"
      },
      "expansion": "阿良良伎",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hardneck garlic"
      },
      "expansion": "hardneck garlic",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "塔"
      },
      "expansion": "塔",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First appears in the Engishiki compilation of laws created in the early 900s, spelled phonetically in kanji as 阿良良伎. Spelled as 蘭, araragi literally means “wild onion” and refers to the wild rocambole, possibly hardneck garlic, notable for its tall green stalk sticking straight up. Used as a euphemism for 塔 (tafu at the time), as that word's Buddhist connotations were viewed as taboo in contexts having to do with the religious center of Itsuki no Miya (斎宮, also known as Saikū).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "塔",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塔",
          "あららぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Araragi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "あららぎ"
      },
      "expansion": "塔(あららぎ) • (Araragi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the wild rocambole",
      "roman": "araragi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蘭",
          "あららぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "the wild rocambole",
      "word": "蘭"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cartomancy",
          "orig": "ja:Cartomancy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Tower, the sixteenth trump or major arcana card in most traditional Tarot decks"
      ],
      "id": "en-塔-ja-name-bgAwwYy4",
      "links": [
        [
          "tarot",
          "tarot"
        ],
        [
          "Tower",
          "Tower"
        ],
        [
          "trump",
          "trump"
        ],
        [
          "major arcana",
          "major arcana"
        ],
        [
          "card",
          "card"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(tarot) The Tower, the sixteenth trump or major arcana card in most traditional Tarot decks"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences",
        "tarot"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Araragimai): the title of a piece of bugaku Japanese court dance",
          "word": "塔舞"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 49 1 4 7 8 0 0 4 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 38 1 4 8 7 0 0 5 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 45 2 2 8 7 0 0 2 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 5 33 2 2 7 2 0 0 2 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 22 45 3 3 7 3 0 0 3 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 51 2 3 10 3 0 0 3 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 42 1 1 7 7 5 0 2 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 15 24 15 3 12 3 0 0 3 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buildings and structures",
          "orig": "ja:Buildings and structures",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for 塔舞 (Araragimai): the title of a piece of bugaku Japanese court dance"
      ],
      "id": "en-塔-ja-name-lzxC0x8p",
      "links": [
        [
          "塔舞",
          "塔舞#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "bugaku",
          "bugaku"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ɾa̠ɾa̠ɡʲi]"
    },
    {
      "other": "とー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Engishiki",
    "Saikū"
  ],
  "word": "塔"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "탑 탑",
      "roman": "tap tap",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "탑",
        "2": "탑"
      },
      "expansion": "塔 (eumhun 탑 탑 (tap tap))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "紀念塔",
          "roman": "ginyeomtap",
          "word": "기념탑"
        },
        {
          "alt": "冷却塔",
          "roman": "naenggaktap",
          "word": "냉각탑"
        },
        {
          "alt": "寶塔",
          "roman": "botap",
          "word": "보탑"
        },
        {
          "alt": "時計塔",
          "roman": "sigyetap",
          "word": "시계탑"
        },
        {
          "alt": "塔林",
          "roman": "tamnim",
          "word": "탑림"
        },
        {
          "alt": "塔婆",
          "roman": "tap'pa",
          "word": "탑파"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tower",
          "word": "탑"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 탑 (“tower”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-塔-ko-character-bgKYbFZU",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "탑",
          "탑#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "塔"
}

{
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "han-viet-reading"
      ],
      "word": "tháp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "han-viet-reading"
      ],
      "word": "đáp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nom-reading"
      ],
      "word": "tháp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nom-reading"
      ],
      "word": "thạp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nom-reading"
      ],
      "word": "thóp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nom-reading"
      ],
      "word": "đắp"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of tháp (“tower”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-塔-vi-character-nRUBSTU2",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "tháp",
          "tháp#Vietnamese:_塔"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Nôm form of đắp (“to cover”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-塔-vi-character-GEawUxme",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Nôm",
          "chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "đắp",
          "đắp#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "塔"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Middle Indo-Aryan languages",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 塔",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Northern Min hanzi",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese proper nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Buildings",
    "zh:Places of worship"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Qīlǐtǎ",
      "word": "七里塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǔcéngtǎ",
      "word": "九層塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǔcéngtǎ",
      "word": "九层塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "仁塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "保俶塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "保叔塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "倫敦鐵塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "伦敦铁塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sēngtǎ",
      "word": "僧塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "冷水塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Běitǎshān",
      "word": "北塔山"
    },
    {
      "word": "千佛塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "半截塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kǎtǎ'ěr",
      "word": "卡塔爾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kǎtǎ'ěr",
      "word": "卡塔尔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǔmàntǎlè",
      "word": "吐曼塔勒"
    },
    {
      "word": "名標雁塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "名标雁塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wútǎmù",
      "word": "吾塔木"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hāníkātǎmù",
      "word": "哈尼喀塔木"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kālètǎtùgémàn",
      "word": "喀勒塔吐格曼"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǎzhōng",
      "word": "塔中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǎshíkù'ěrgān",
      "word": "塔什庫爾干"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǎshíkù'ěrgān",
      "word": "塔什库尔干"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǎkèlāmǎgān",
      "word": "塔克拉瑪干"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎdiào",
      "word": "塔吊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǎjíkè",
      "word": "塔吉克"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǎjíkèzú",
      "word": "塔吉克族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǎchéng",
      "word": "塔城"
    },
    {
      "word": "塔塔爾"
    },
    {
      "word": "塔塔尔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǎtǎ'ěrzú",
      "word": "塔塔爾族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǎtǎ'ěrzú",
      "word": "塔塔尔族"
    },
    {
      "word": "塔墩"
    },
    {
      "word": "塔布"
    },
    {
      "word": "塔手綢"
    },
    {
      "word": "塔手绸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǎtíràng",
      "word": "塔提讓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǎtíràng",
      "word": "塔提让"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǎsīshè",
      "word": "塔斯社"
    },
    {
      "word": "塔灰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǎ'ěrbāhātái",
      "word": "塔爾巴哈臺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǎ'ěrbāhātái",
      "word": "塔尔巴哈台"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǎfàn",
      "word": "塔畈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǎnàhè",
      "word": "塔納赫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǎnàhè",
      "word": "塔纳赫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎtái",
      "word": "塔臺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎtái",
      "word": "塔台"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǎlù",
      "word": "塔路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǎlǐmù Hé",
      "word": "塔里木河"
    },
    {
      "word": "塔非亞酒"
    },
    {
      "word": "塔非亚酒"
    },
    {
      "word": "塔頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "塔头"
    },
    {
      "word": "多寶塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "多宝塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "大雁塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yāngtǎkè",
      "word": "央塔克"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎotǎ",
      "word": "寶塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎotǎ",
      "word": "宝塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bǎotǎhé",
      "word": "寶塔河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bǎotǎhé",
      "word": "宝塔河"
    },
    {
      "word": "寶塔糖"
    },
    {
      "word": "宝塔糖"
    },
    {
      "word": "寶塔線"
    },
    {
      "word": "宝塔线"
    },
    {
      "word": "寶塔菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "宝塔菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎotǎshī",
      "word": "寶塔詩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎotǎshī",
      "word": "宝塔诗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiǎoxītǎ",
      "word": "小溪塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "庫穆塔格"
    },
    {
      "word": "库穆塔格"
    },
    {
      "word": "打塔墩"
    },
    {
      "word": "托塔天王"
    },
    {
      "word": "方尖塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "東塔宗"
    },
    {
      "word": "东塔宗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bǐsà Xiétǎ",
      "word": "比薩斜塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bǐsà Xiétǎ",
      "word": "比萨斜塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Máolǐtǎníyà",
      "word": "毛里塔尼亞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǐtǎ",
      "word": "水塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "水晶塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pàotǎ",
      "word": "炮塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dēngtǎ",
      "word": "燈塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dēngtǎ",
      "word": "灯塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "爪塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "玄祕塔碑"
    },
    {
      "word": "玄秘塔碑"
    },
    {
      "word": "珍珠塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qímàntǎgé",
      "word": "祁曼塔格"
    },
    {
      "word": "祭塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "管制塔臺"
    },
    {
      "word": "管制塔台"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngtǎ",
      "word": "紅塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngtǎ",
      "word": "红塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniàntǎ",
      "word": "紀念塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìniàntǎ",
      "word": "纪念塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nàgǔtǎ",
      "word": "納骨塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nàgǔtǎ",
      "word": "纳骨塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùshāchéngtǎ",
      "word": "聚沙成塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "肯塔基州"
    },
    {
      "word": "腦塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "脑塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèlìtǎ",
      "word": "舍利塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Máotǎ",
      "word": "茅塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàtǎ'ěr",
      "word": "薩塔爾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàtǎ'ěr",
      "word": "萨塔尔"
    },
    {
      "word": "衣缽塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "衣钵塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "西塔琴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngyátǎ",
      "word": "象牙塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chìtǎ",
      "word": "赤塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "跳傘塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "跳伞塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "跳塔輪鍘"
    },
    {
      "word": "跳塔轮铡"
    },
    {
      "word": "通天塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīntǎ",
      "word": "金塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnzìtǎ",
      "word": "金字塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "鋪塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "铺塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngtǎ",
      "word": "鐘塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngtǎ",
      "word": "钟塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiětǎ",
      "word": "鐵塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiětǎ",
      "word": "铁塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kuòshítǎgé",
      "word": "闊什塔格"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kuòshítǎgé",
      "word": "阔什塔格"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Āqiàtǎgé",
      "word": "阿恰塔格"
    },
    {
      "word": "雁塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "雁塔題名"
    },
    {
      "word": "雁塔题名"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shuāngfēngtǎ",
      "word": "雙峰塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shuāngfēngtǎ",
      "word": "双峰塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "雷峰塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "靈骨塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "灵骨塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "青貯塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "青贮塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "骨灰塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mázhātǎgé",
      "word": "麻扎塔格"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "tō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塔",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塔"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "tap",
      "word": "탑(塔)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "塔",
      "word": "tháp"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "tà",
      "sense": "pagoda",
      "word": "ถะ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *tʰuːb"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *tʰuːb)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土",
        "2": "荅",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *tʰuːb): semantic 土 + phonetic 荅 (OC *tkuːb)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "inc-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Indo-Aryan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-ash",
        "2": "𑀣𑀼𑀩𑁂",
        "sc": "Brah"
      },
      "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀣𑀼𑀩𑁂 (thube)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pgd",
        "2": "𐨠𐨂𐨬",
        "sc": "Khar"
      },
      "expansion": "Gandhari 𐨠𐨂𐨬 (thuva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "thūpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali thūpa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्तूप"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *tʰuːb): semantic 土 + phonetic 荅 (OC *tkuːb).\nBorrowed from a Middle Indo-Aryan language into the late Old Chinese of Eastern Han (alternatively considered an early form of Middle Chinese), for example in the translations attributed to Lokakṣema. Cf. Ashokan Prakrit 𑀣𑀼𑀩𑁂 (thube), Gandhari 𐨠𐨂𐨬 (thuva) and other forms, Pali thūpa, vs. Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "㙮",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "墖",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𩫊",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "塔",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pagoda"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pagoda",
          "pagoda"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spire",
          "spire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tall building"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tall",
          "tall"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Cartomancy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Tower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tarot",
          "tarot"
        ],
        [
          "Tower",
          "tower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(tarot) the Tower"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences",
        "tarot"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations",
        "Taiwanese Chinese"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "egg tart",
          "roman": "dàntǎ",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "蛋塔",
          "translation": "egg tart",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "lemon tart",
          "roman": "níngméngtǎ",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "檸檬塔",
          "translation": "lemon tart",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "lemon tart",
          "roman": "níngméngtǎ",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "柠檬塔",
          "translation": "lemon tart",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tart (pastry)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tart",
          "tart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwan) tart (pastry)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese fandom slang",
        "Chinese neologisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "real identity of a virtual YouTuber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fandom",
          "fandom"
        ],
        [
          "identity",
          "identity"
        ],
        [
          "virtual YouTuber",
          "virtual YouTuber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism, fandom slang) real identity of a virtual YouTuber"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neologism",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname, Ta"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Ta",
          "Ta#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǎ (ta³)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-tǎ.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Zh-tǎ.oga/Zh-tǎ.oga.mp3",
      "oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-tǎ.oga",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ta²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guanzhong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tåq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "та (ta, I)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "taap³"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-塔.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-塔.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-塔.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-塔.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-塔.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-塔.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ta³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tab"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tab⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tah⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tă"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ták"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tah⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tah⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Leizhou",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ta⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Leizhou",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tab⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁷thaq"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁷thaeq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ta⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tʻa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "taa"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ta",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "та"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰä²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ta²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ta"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰa²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guanzhong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰa²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tåq"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "numbered"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "taq⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "та (ta, I)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "taap³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "taap"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "taap⁸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tab³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːp̚³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ta³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰa²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tab^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tab⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰap̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tab"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰap⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tab⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰap̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tah⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tă"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ták"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tah⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tah"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaʔ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tah⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaʔ²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tab"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thah"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thah"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "taq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaʔ³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaʔ⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tah⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thah"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou",
        "Leizhou",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ta⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou",
        "Leizhou",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tab⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰa⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁷thaq"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thah^入"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "theh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴thaq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaʔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑʔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁷thaeq"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thaeh^入"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaʔ⁴³/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ta⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰa̠²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*tʰuːb/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bǎotǎ",
      "sense": "pagoda",
      "word": "寶塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎotǎ",
      "sense": "pagoda",
      "word": "宝塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fótǎ",
      "sense": "pagoda",
      "word": "佛塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tà",
      "sense": "tart",
      "word": "撻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tà",
      "sense": "tart",
      "word": "挞"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Eastern Han",
    "Lokaksema (Buddhist monk)",
    "Middle Chinese",
    "Old Chinese"
  ],
  "word": "塔"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese jōyō kanji",
    "Japanese kanji",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading とう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading たふ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading たふ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading あららぎ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading おか",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading てら",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 塔",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Buildings and structures"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a five-ring or five-level stone stupa",
      "roman": "gorin no sekitō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "輪",
          "りん"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ],
        [
          "塔",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "五",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "輪",
          "りん"
        ],
        [
          "塔",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "a five-ring or five-level stone stupa",
      "word": "五輪の石塔, 五輪の塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "buttō",
      "word": "仏塔: a Buddhist reliquary stupa"
    },
    {
      "word": "a Buddhist temple pagoda"
    },
    {
      "word": "stupa"
    },
    {
      "english": "a five-storey pagoda",
      "roman": "gojū no tō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "じゅう"
        ],
        [
          "塔",
          "のとう"
        ],
        [
          "五",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "じゅう"
        ],
        [
          "塔",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "a five-storey pagoda",
      "word": "五重塔, 五重の塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sekitō",
      "word": "石塔: a stone pagoda"
    },
    {
      "word": "a Buddhist tombstone"
    },
    {
      "english": "a three-storey pagoda",
      "roman": "sanjū no tō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "三",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "じゅう"
        ],
        [
          "塔",
          "のとう"
        ],
        [
          "三",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "じゅう"
        ],
        [
          "塔",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "a three-storey pagoda",
      "word": "三重塔, 三重の塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōya",
      "word": "塔屋: a penthouse"
    },
    {
      "word": "a structure on top of a building"
    },
    {
      "word": "possibly the top of the elevator shaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "the stairs"
    },
    {
      "word": "ventilation equipment"
    },
    {
      "word": "or a water tower"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōbana",
      "word": "塔花: genus Clinopodium"
    },
    {
      "word": "including wild mints and basils"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Clinopodium gracile",
      "word": "slender wild basil"
    },
    {
      "english": "a tower crane",
      "roman": "tōgata kurēn",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塔",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "型",
          "がた"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "a tower crane",
      "word": "塔型クレーン"
    },
    {
      "english": "the Taklamakan Desert",
      "roman": "Takuramakan sabaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塔克拉瑪",
          "タクラマ"
        ],
        [
          "干",
          "カン"
        ],
        [
          "砂",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "漠",
          "ばく"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "the Taklamakan Desert",
      "word": "塔克拉瑪干砂漠"
    },
    {
      "english": "job title for the caretaker of a Buddhist cemetery",
      "roman": "tassu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塔主",
          "たっす"
        ],
        [
          "塔司",
          "たっす"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "job title for the caretaker of a Buddhist cemetery",
      "word": "塔主, 塔司"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tatchū",
      "word": "塔頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tatchū",
      "word": "塔中: in Zen Buddhism"
    },
    {
      "word": "the location of a stupa for a past master"
    },
    {
      "word": "founder"
    },
    {
      "word": "the title of the monk in charge of that stupa"
    },
    {
      "word": "a small chapel within a larger temple"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tatchō",
      "word": "塔頭: an old grave"
    },
    {
      "word": "a graveyard"
    },
    {
      "word": "a cemetery"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sotōba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塔",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "婆",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塔婆: a stupa: short for 卒塔婆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōbyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塔",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "廟",
          "びょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塔廟: a Buddhist reliquary stupa"
    },
    {
      "english": "a tower telescope, a tower observatory",
      "roman": "tōbōenkyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塔望",
          "とうぼう"
        ],
        [
          "遠鏡",
          "えんきょう"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "a tower telescope, a tower observatory",
      "word": "塔望遠鏡"
    },
    {
      "english": "the Tarim Basin",
      "roman": "Tarimu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塔里木",
          "タリム"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "the Tarim Basin",
      "word": "塔里木"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "墖",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pagoda, tower, steeple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pagoda",
          "pagoda"
        ],
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ],
        [
          "steeple",
          "steeple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "塔"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 塔",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Buildings and structures"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "the stacked floor of a pagoda",
      "roman": "tō no koshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塔",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "層",
          "こし"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "the stacked floor of a pagoda",
      "word": "塔の層"
    },
    {
      "english": "hot spring",
      "roman": "Tō no Sawa onsen",
      "translation": "hot spring",
      "word": "塔ノ沢温泉: an onsen in Hakone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kanagawa Prefecture"
    }
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  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "align"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "塔",
        "2": "tower, pagoda, spire"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "स्तूप",
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        "5": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa, “heap”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tapu/ → /taɸu/ → */tawu/ → /tau/ → /tɔː/ → /toː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 塔 (MC thap, “tower, pagoda, spire”).\nAn abbreviation for 卒塔婆 (sotoba, sotōba), a transliteration of Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa, “heap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
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          "塔",
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        ]
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      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "tafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "たふ",
      "roman": "tafu",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とう",
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      "expansion": "塔(とう) • (tō) ^(←たふ (tafu)?)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "no good building without a good foundation; build a tower from the bottom up",
      "roman": "tō wa shita kara kume",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塔",
          "とう"
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        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "translation": "no good building without a good foundation; build a tower from the bottom up",
      "word": "塔は下から組め"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
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        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              13
            ]
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Two Towers",
          "roman": "Futatsu no Tō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "二",
              "ふた"
            ],
            [
              "塔",
              "とう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "二つの塔",
          "translation": "The Two Towers",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tower (structure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pagoda, stupa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "pagoda",
          "pagoda"
        ],
        [
          "stupa",
          "stupa"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) pagoda, stupa"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steeple, spire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "steeple",
          "steeple"
        ],
        [
          "spire",
          "spire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) steeple, spire"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turret (of a castle or fortification)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turret",
          "turret"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Pagoda",
    "ja:塔"
  ],
  "word": "塔"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
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    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "5": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa, “heap”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tapu/ → /taɸu/ → */tawu/ → /tau/ → /tɔː/ → /toː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 塔 (MC thap, “tower, pagoda, spire”).\nAn abbreviation for 卒塔婆 (sotoba, sotōba), a transliteration of Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa, “heap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "塔 ^",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塔",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "-tō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-tafu",
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        "romanization"
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "塔(とう) • (-tō) ^(←たふ (-tafu)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) tower"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pagoda, stupa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pagoda",
          "pagoda"
        ],
        [
          "stupa",
          "stupa"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhist) pagoda, stupa"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "Buddhist",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steeple, spire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
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          "steeple",
          "steeple"
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          "spire",
          "spire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) steeple, spire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turret (of a castle or fortification)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turret",
          "turret"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Pagoda",
    "ja:塔"
  ],
  "word": "塔"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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    {
      "english": "the title of a piece of bugaku Japanese court dance",
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      "ruby": [
        [
          "塔",
          "あららぎ"
        ],
        [
          "舞",
          "まい"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "the title of a piece of bugaku Japanese court dance",
      "word": "塔舞"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "阿良良伎"
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      "expansion": "阿良良伎",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hardneck garlic"
      },
      "expansion": "hardneck garlic",
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      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "塔"
      },
      "expansion": "塔",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First appears in the Engishiki compilation of laws created in the early 900s, spelled phonetically in kanji as 阿良良伎. Spelled as 蘭, araragi literally means “wild onion” and refers to the wild rocambole, possibly hardneck garlic, notable for its tall green stalk sticking straight up. Used as a euphemism for 塔 (tafu at the time), as that word's Buddhist connotations were viewed as taboo in contexts having to do with the religious center of Itsuki no Miya (斎宮, also known as Saikū).",
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    {
      "form": "塔",
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          "塔",
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      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "araragi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "あららぎ"
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      "expansion": "塔(あららぎ) • (araragi)",
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  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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  ],
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    {
      "other": "とー"
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      "ipa": "[to̞ː]"
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      "ipa": "[a̠ɾa̠ɾa̠ɡʲi]"
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      "other": "とー"
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      "ipa": "[to̞ː]"
    }
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    "Saikū"
  ],
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}

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  "etymology_text": "First appears in the Engishiki compilation of laws created in the early 900s, spelled phonetically in kanji as 阿良良伎. Spelled as 蘭, araragi literally means “wild onion” and refers to the wild rocambole, possibly hardneck garlic, notable for its tall green stalk sticking straight up. Used as a euphemism for 塔 (tafu at the time), as that word's Buddhist connotations were viewed as taboo in contexts having to do with the religious center of Itsuki no Miya (斎宮, also known as Saikū).",
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    {
      "form": "Araragi",
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "ja",
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  "related": [
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      "english": "the wild rocambole",
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      "ruby": [
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  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "links": [
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          "tarot",
          "tarot"
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          "Tower",
          "Tower"
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          "trump"
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        [
          "major arcana",
          "major arcana"
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        [
          "card",
          "card"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(tarot) The Tower, the sixteenth trump or major arcana card in most traditional Tarot decks"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences",
        "tarot"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Araragimai): the title of a piece of bugaku Japanese court dance",
          "word": "塔舞"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for 塔舞 (Araragimai): the title of a piece of bugaku Japanese court dance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "塔舞",
          "塔舞#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "bugaku",
          "bugaku"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ɾa̠ɾa̠ɡʲi]"
    },
    {
      "other": "とー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Engishiki",
    "Saikū"
  ],
  "word": "塔"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "紀念塔",
      "roman": "ginyeomtap",
      "word": "기념탑"
    },
    {
      "alt": "冷却塔",
      "roman": "naenggaktap",
      "word": "냉각탑"
    },
    {
      "alt": "寶塔",
      "roman": "botap",
      "word": "보탑"
    },
    {
      "alt": "時計塔",
      "roman": "sigyetap",
      "word": "시계탑"
    },
    {
      "alt": "塔林",
      "roman": "tamnim",
      "word": "탑림"
    },
    {
      "alt": "塔婆",
      "roman": "tap'pa",
      "word": "탑파"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "탑 탑",
      "roman": "tap tap",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "탑",
        "2": "탑"
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      "expansion": "塔 (eumhun 탑 탑 (tap tap))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tower",
          "word": "탑"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 탑 (“tower”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "탑",
          "탑#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "塔"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "塔 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10 in Chinese, 土+9 in Japanese, 13 strokes in Chinese, 12 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 土廿人口 (GTOR), four-corner 4416₁, composition ⿰土荅)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "土",
          "土#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "荅",
          "荅#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "塔"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
    "Vietnamese Han characters",
    "Vietnamese Nom",
    "Vietnamese lemmas"
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "han-viet-reading"
      ],
      "word": "tháp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "han-viet-reading"
      ],
      "word": "đáp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nom-reading"
      ],
      "word": "tháp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nom-reading"
      ],
      "word": "thạp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nom-reading"
      ],
      "word": "thóp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nom-reading"
      ],
      "word": "đắp"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of tháp (“tower”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "tháp",
          "tháp#Vietnamese:_塔"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Nom"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Nôm form of đắp (“to cover”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Nôm",
          "chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "đắp",
          "đắp#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "塔"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 塔 meaning in All languages combined (39.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "塔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "塔",
  "trace": "started on line 123, detected on line 139"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "塔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "塔",
  "trace": "started on line 113, detected on line 139"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Jōyō kanji",
  "path": [
    "塔"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "kanji",
  "title": "塔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "塔"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "塔",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "塔"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "塔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "塔"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "塔",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "塔"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "塔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "塔"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "塔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "塔"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "塔",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.