See 塔 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 塔 meaning in All languages combined (40.2kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"塔 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10 in Chinese, 土+9 in Japanese, 13 strokes in Chinese, 12 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 土廿人口 (GTOR), four-corner 4416₁, composition ⿰土荅)"
],
"id": "en-塔-mul-character-EOYsCQlN",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"土",
"土#Translingual"
],
[
"荅",
"荅#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "塔"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qīlǐtǎ",
"word": "七里塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǔcéngtǎ",
"word": "九層塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǔcéngtǎ",
"word": "九层塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仁塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "保俶塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "保叔塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "倫敦鐵塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伦敦铁塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sēngtǎ",
"word": "僧塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冷水塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Běitǎshān",
"word": "北塔山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "千佛塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "半截塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kǎtǎ'ěr",
"word": "卡塔爾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kǎtǎ'ěr",
"word": "卡塔尔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǔmàntǎlè",
"word": "吐曼塔勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "名標雁塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "名标雁塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wútǎmù",
"word": "吾塔木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hāníkātǎmù",
"word": "哈尼喀塔木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kālètǎtùgémàn",
"word": "喀勒塔吐格曼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堂塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǎzhōng",
"word": "塔中"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǎshíkù'ěrgān",
"word": "塔什庫爾干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǎshíkù'ěrgān",
"word": "塔什库尔干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǎkèlāmǎgān",
"word": "塔克拉瑪干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塔吊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǎjíkè",
"word": "塔吉克"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǎjíkèzú",
"word": "塔吉克族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǎchéng",
"word": "塔城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塔塔爾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塔塔尔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǎtǎ'ěrzú",
"word": "塔塔爾族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǎtǎ'ěrzú",
"word": "塔塔尔族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塔墩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塔布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塔手綢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塔手绸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǎtíràng",
"word": "塔提讓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǎtíràng",
"word": "塔提让"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǎsīshè",
"word": "塔斯社"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塔灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǎ'ěrbāhātái",
"word": "塔爾巴哈臺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǎ'ěrbāhātái",
"word": "塔尔巴哈台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǎfàn",
"word": "塔畈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǎnàhè",
"word": "塔納赫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǎnàhè",
"word": "塔纳赫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǎtái",
"word": "塔臺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǎtái",
"word": "塔台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǎlù",
"word": "塔路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǎlǐmù Hé",
"word": "塔里木河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塔非亞酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塔非亚酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塔頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塔头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "多寶塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "多宝塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大雁塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yāngtǎkè",
"word": "央塔克"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎotǎ",
"word": "寶塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎotǎ",
"word": "宝塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bǎotǎhé",
"word": "寶塔河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bǎotǎhé",
"word": "宝塔河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寶塔糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宝塔糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寶塔線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宝塔线"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寶塔菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宝塔菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎotǎshī",
"word": "寶塔詩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎotǎshī",
"word": "宝塔诗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiǎoxītǎ",
"word": "小溪塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "庫穆塔格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "库穆塔格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打塔墩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "托塔天王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "方尖塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "東塔宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东塔宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bǐsà Xiétǎ",
"word": "比薩斜塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bǐsà Xiétǎ",
"word": "比萨斜塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Máolǐtǎníyà",
"word": "毛里塔尼亞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǐtǎ",
"word": "水塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "水晶塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pàotǎ",
"word": "炮塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēngtǎ",
"word": "燈塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēngtǎ",
"word": "灯塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爪塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玄祕塔碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玄秘塔碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "珍珠塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qímàntǎgé",
"word": "祁曼塔格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "祭塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "管制塔臺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "管制塔台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hóngtǎ",
"word": "紅塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hóngtǎ",
"word": "红塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìniàntǎ",
"word": "紀念塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìniàntǎ",
"word": "纪念塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "納骨塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纳骨塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jùshāchéngtǎ",
"word": "聚沙成塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "肯塔基州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "腦塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "脑塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shèlìtǎ",
"word": "舍利塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Máotǎ",
"word": "茅塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sàtǎ'ěr",
"word": "薩塔爾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sàtǎ'ěr",
"word": "萨塔尔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衣缽塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衣钵塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "西塔琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàngyátǎ",
"word": "象牙塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chìtǎ",
"word": "赤塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "跳傘塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "跳伞塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "跳塔輪鍘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "跳塔轮铡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "通天塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīntǎ",
"word": "金塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnzìtǎ",
"word": "金字塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鋪塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "铺塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngtǎ",
"word": "鐘塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngtǎ",
"word": "钟塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiětǎ",
"word": "鐵塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiětǎ",
"word": "铁塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kuòshítǎgé",
"word": "闊什塔格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kuòshítǎgé",
"word": "阔什塔格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Āqiàtǎgé",
"word": "阿恰塔格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雁塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雁塔題名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雁塔题名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shuāngfēngtǎ",
"word": "雙峰塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shuāngfēngtǎ",
"word": "双峰塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雷峰塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "靈骨塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灵骨塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "青貯塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "青贮塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "骨灰塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Mázhātǎgé",
"word": "麻扎塔格"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "塔"
},
"expansion": "塔",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "塔",
"2": "とう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "塔(とう) (tō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "탑(塔)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 탑(塔) (tap)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "塔",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "塔",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tháp",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "塔"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tháp (塔)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "塔",
"2": "とう",
"3": "탑",
"4": "tháp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "塔",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "塔",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "塔",
"v": "塔",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (塔):\n* → Japanese: 塔(とう) (tō)\n* → Korean: 탑(塔) (tap)\n* → Vietnamese: tháp (塔)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "とう",
"3": "탑",
"4": "tháp"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (塔):\n* → Japanese: 塔(とう) (tō)\n* → Korean: 탑(塔) (tap)\n* → Vietnamese: tháp (塔)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (塔):\n* → Japanese: 塔(とう) (tō)\n* → Korean: 탑(塔) (tap)\n* → Vietnamese: tháp (塔)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ถะ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "pagoda"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ถะ (tà, “pagoda”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ถะ (tà, “pagoda”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pra"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀣𑀼𑀩𑁂",
"sc": "Brah"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀣𑀼𑀩𑁂 (thube)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pgd",
"2": "𐨠𐨂𐨬",
"sc": "Khar"
},
"expansion": "Gandhari 𐨠𐨂𐨬 (thuva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "thūpa"
},
"expansion": "Pali thūpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तूप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Prakrit language into the late Old Chinese of Eastern Han (alternatively considered an early form of Middle Chinese), for example in the translations attributed to Lokakṣema. Cf. Ashokan Prakrit 𑀣𑀼𑀩𑁂 (thube), Gandhari 𐨠𐨂𐨬 (thuva) and other forms, Pali thūpa, vs. Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "塔",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"id": "en-塔-zh-character-rSAVJj8z",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 48 9 10 29 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "zh:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 55 6 6 27 0 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places of worship",
"orig": "zh:Places of worship",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Buildings",
"Religion",
"Names",
"Buildings and structures",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Architecture",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pagoda"
],
"id": "en-塔-zh-character-HfvVYpRv",
"links": [
[
"pagoda",
"pagoda"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 86 3 0 8 0 3",
"roman": "bǎotǎ",
"sense": "pagoda",
"word": "寶塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 3 0 8 0 3",
"roman": "bǎotǎ",
"sense": "pagoda",
"word": "宝塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 3 0 8 0 3",
"roman": "fótǎ",
"sense": "pagoda",
"word": "佛塔"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spire"
],
"id": "en-塔-zh-character-iqJ~QCAf",
"links": [
[
"spire",
"spire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tall building"
],
"id": "en-塔-zh-character-qmzEcHeF",
"links": [
[
"tall",
"tall"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cartomancy",
"orig": "zh:Cartomancy",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Occult",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"Pseudoscience",
"Culture",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 18 3 54 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 8 10 52 0 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Tower"
],
"id": "en-塔-zh-character-oLEgbnxQ",
"links": [
[
"tarot",
"tarot"
],
[
"Tower",
"tower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tarot) the Tower"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences",
"tarot"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tart"
],
"id": "en-塔-zh-character-464HgroA",
"links": [
[
"tart",
"tart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan) tart"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "tà",
"sense": "tart",
"word": "撻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "tà",
"sense": "tart",
"word": "挞"
}
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Ta"
],
"id": "en-塔-zh-character-0m9UkVLu",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Ta",
"Ta"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ta³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "та"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ta"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "taap³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ta³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tab⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tah⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tă"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ták"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tah⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷thaq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ta⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "taa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "та"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ta"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰä²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "taap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "taap⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tab³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːp̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ta³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰa²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tab`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tab⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tah⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰxaʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "tă"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ták"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tab"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "taq"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thah"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷thaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "thah^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴thaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/tʰaʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ta⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰa̠²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰuːb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰä²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːp̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰa²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰxaʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰa̠²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰuːb/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eastern Han",
"Lokaksema (Buddhist monk)",
"Middle Chinese",
"Old Chinese"
],
"word": "塔"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"form": "墖",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 8 5 20 4 2 1 0 21 4 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "ja:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a five-ring or five-level stone stupa",
"roman": "gorin no sekitō",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"塔",
"とう"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
],
[
"塔",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "五輪の石塔, 五輪の塔"
},
{
"roman": "buttō",
"word": "仏塔: a Buddhist reliquary stupa"
},
{
"word": "a Buddhist temple pagoda"
},
{
"word": "stupa"
},
{
"english": "a five-storey pagoda",
"roman": "gojū no tō",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"塔",
"のとう"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"塔",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "五重塔, 五重の塔"
},
{
"roman": "sekitō",
"word": "石塔: a stone pagoda"
},
{
"word": "a Buddhist tombstone"
},
{
"english": "a three-storey pagoda",
"roman": "sanjū no tō",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"塔",
"のとう"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"塔",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "三重塔, 三重の塔"
},
{
"roman": "tōya",
"word": "塔屋: a penthouse"
},
{
"word": "a structure on top of a building"
},
{
"word": "possibly the top of the elevator shaft"
},
{
"word": "the stairs"
},
{
"word": "ventilation equipment"
},
{
"word": "or a water tower"
},
{
"roman": "tōbana",
"word": "塔花: genus Clinopodium"
},
{
"word": "including wild mints and basils"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Clinopodium gracile",
"word": "slender wild basil"
},
{
"english": "a tower crane",
"roman": "tōgata kurēn",
"ruby": [
[
"塔",
"とう"
],
[
"型",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "塔型クレーン"
},
{
"english": "the Taklamakan Desert",
"roman": "Takuramakan sabaku",
"ruby": [
[
"塔克拉瑪",
"タクラマ"
],
[
"干",
"カン"
],
[
"砂",
"さ"
],
[
"漠",
"ばく"
]
],
"word": "塔克拉瑪干砂漠"
},
{
"english": "job title for the caretaker of a Buddhist cemetery",
"roman": "tassu",
"ruby": [
[
"塔主",
"たっす"
],
[
"塔司",
"たっす"
]
],
"word": "塔主, 塔司"
},
{
"roman": "tatchū",
"word": "塔頭"
},
{
"roman": "tatchū",
"word": "塔中: in Zen Buddhism"
},
{
"word": "the location of a stupa for a past master"
},
{
"word": "founder"
},
{
"word": "the title of the monk in charge of that stupa"
},
{
"word": "a small chapel within a larger temple"
},
{
"roman": "tatchō",
"word": "塔頭: an old grave"
},
{
"word": "a graveyard"
},
{
"word": "a cemetery"
},
{
"roman": "sotōba",
"ruby": [
[
"塔",
"とう"
],
[
"婆",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "塔婆: a stupa: short for 卒塔婆"
},
{
"roman": "tōbyō",
"ruby": [
[
"塔",
"とう"
],
[
"廟",
"びょう"
]
],
"word": "塔廟: a Buddhist reliquary stupa"
},
{
"english": "a tower telescope, a tower observatory",
"roman": "tōbōenkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"塔望",
"とうぼう"
],
[
"遠鏡",
"えんきょう"
]
],
"word": "塔望遠鏡"
},
{
"english": "the Tarim Basin",
"roman": "Tarimu",
"ruby": [
[
"塔里木",
"タリム"
]
],
"word": "塔里木"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pagoda, tower, steeple"
],
"id": "en-塔-ja-character-LshU~PY8",
"links": [
[
"pagoda",
"pagoda"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"steeple",
"steeple"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "塔"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the stacked floor of a pagoda",
"roman": "tō no koshi",
"ruby": [
[
"塔",
"とう"
],
[
"層",
"こし"
]
],
"word": "塔の層"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hot spring",
"roman": "Tō no Sawa onsen",
"word": "塔ノ沢温泉: an onsen in Hakone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kanagawa Prefecture"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "塔",
"tr": "tō"
},
"expansion": "塔 (tō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "right",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "align"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "塔",
"2": "tower, pagoda, spire"
},
"expansion": "塔 (MC thap, “tower, pagoda, spire”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "卒塔婆",
"tr": "sotoba, sotōba"
},
"expansion": "卒塔婆 (sotoba, sotōba)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "heap"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tapu/ → /taɸu/ → */tawu/ → /tau/ → /tɔː/ → /toː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 塔 (MC thap, “tower, pagoda, spire”).\nAn abbreviation for 卒塔婆 (sotoba, sotōba), a transliteration of Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa, “heap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "塔",
"ruby": [
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"塔",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "tō",
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]
},
{
"form": "tafu",
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},
{
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}
],
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}
],
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{
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"とう"
],
[
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[
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],
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],
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}
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],
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],
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{
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},
{
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],
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],
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[
"steeple",
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[
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],
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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"turret"
]
]
}
],
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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],
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},
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{
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},
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],
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{
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{
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[
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],
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{
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}
],
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[
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[
"steeple",
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[
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"turret"
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],
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
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],
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],
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{
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],
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{
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{
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{
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],
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}
],
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],
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[
"tarot",
"tarot"
],
[
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"Tower"
],
[
"trump",
"trump"
],
[
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"major arcana"
],
[
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"card"
]
],
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],
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"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences",
"tarot"
]
},
{
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],
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{
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{
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{
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],
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],
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],
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}
{
"forms": [
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]
}
],
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],
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],
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},
{
"alt": "冷却塔",
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},
{
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},
{
"alt": "時計塔",
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},
{
"alt": "塔林",
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},
{
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-塔-ko-character-GZ1nO1dd",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"탑",
"탑#Korean"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "塔"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "塔: Hán Việt readings: tháp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "đáp 塔: Nôm readings: tháp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thạp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thóp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "đắp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tháp (“tower”)."
],
"id": "en-塔-vi-character-UAh87sV6",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tháp",
"tháp#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of đắp (“to cover”)."
],
"id": "en-塔-vi-character-93SnTGL7",
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"đắp",
"đắp#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "塔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Prakrit languages",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Buildings",
"zh:Places of worship"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Qīlǐtǎ",
"word": "七里塔"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔcéngtǎ",
"word": "九層塔"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔcéngtǎ",
"word": "九层塔"
},
{
"word": "仁塔"
},
{
"word": "保俶塔"
},
{
"word": "保叔塔"
},
{
"word": "倫敦鐵塔"
},
{
"word": "伦敦铁塔"
},
{
"roman": "sēngtǎ",
"word": "僧塔"
},
{
"word": "冷水塔"
},
{
"roman": "Běitǎshān",
"word": "北塔山"
},
{
"word": "千佛塔"
},
{
"word": "半截塔"
},
{
"roman": "Kǎtǎ'ěr",
"word": "卡塔爾"
},
{
"roman": "Kǎtǎ'ěr",
"word": "卡塔尔"
},
{
"roman": "Tǔmàntǎlè",
"word": "吐曼塔勒"
},
{
"word": "名標雁塔"
},
{
"word": "名标雁塔"
},
{
"roman": "Wútǎmù",
"word": "吾塔木"
},
{
"roman": "Hāníkātǎmù",
"word": "哈尼喀塔木"
},
{
"roman": "Kālètǎtùgémàn",
"word": "喀勒塔吐格曼"
},
{
"word": "堂塔"
},
{
"roman": "Tǎzhōng",
"word": "塔中"
},
{
"roman": "Tǎshíkù'ěrgān",
"word": "塔什庫爾干"
},
{
"roman": "Tǎshíkù'ěrgān",
"word": "塔什库尔干"
},
{
"roman": "Tǎkèlāmǎgān",
"word": "塔克拉瑪干"
},
{
"word": "塔吊"
},
{
"roman": "Tǎjíkè",
"word": "塔吉克"
},
{
"roman": "Tǎjíkèzú",
"word": "塔吉克族"
},
{
"roman": "Tǎchéng",
"word": "塔城"
},
{
"word": "塔塔爾"
},
{
"word": "塔塔尔"
},
{
"roman": "Tǎtǎ'ěrzú",
"word": "塔塔爾族"
},
{
"roman": "Tǎtǎ'ěrzú",
"word": "塔塔尔族"
},
{
"word": "塔墩"
},
{
"word": "塔布"
},
{
"word": "塔手綢"
},
{
"word": "塔手绸"
},
{
"roman": "Tǎtíràng",
"word": "塔提讓"
},
{
"roman": "Tǎtíràng",
"word": "塔提让"
},
{
"roman": "Tǎsīshè",
"word": "塔斯社"
},
{
"word": "塔灰"
},
{
"roman": "Tǎ'ěrbāhātái",
"word": "塔爾巴哈臺"
},
{
"roman": "Tǎ'ěrbāhātái",
"word": "塔尔巴哈台"
},
{
"roman": "Tǎfàn",
"word": "塔畈"
},
{
"roman": "Tǎnàhè",
"word": "塔納赫"
},
{
"roman": "Tǎnàhè",
"word": "塔纳赫"
},
{
"roman": "tǎtái",
"word": "塔臺"
},
{
"roman": "tǎtái",
"word": "塔台"
},
{
"roman": "Tǎlù",
"word": "塔路"
},
{
"roman": "Tǎlǐmù Hé",
"word": "塔里木河"
},
{
"word": "塔非亞酒"
},
{
"word": "塔非亚酒"
},
{
"word": "塔頭"
},
{
"word": "塔头"
},
{
"word": "多寶塔"
},
{
"word": "多宝塔"
},
{
"word": "大雁塔"
},
{
"roman": "Yāngtǎkè",
"word": "央塔克"
},
{
"roman": "bǎotǎ",
"word": "寶塔"
},
{
"roman": "bǎotǎ",
"word": "宝塔"
},
{
"roman": "Bǎotǎhé",
"word": "寶塔河"
},
{
"roman": "Bǎotǎhé",
"word": "宝塔河"
},
{
"word": "寶塔糖"
},
{
"word": "宝塔糖"
},
{
"word": "寶塔線"
},
{
"word": "宝塔线"
},
{
"word": "寶塔菜"
},
{
"word": "宝塔菜"
},
{
"roman": "bǎotǎshī",
"word": "寶塔詩"
},
{
"roman": "bǎotǎshī",
"word": "宝塔诗"
},
{
"roman": "Xiǎoxītǎ",
"word": "小溪塔"
},
{
"word": "庫穆塔格"
},
{
"word": "库穆塔格"
},
{
"word": "打塔墩"
},
{
"word": "托塔天王"
},
{
"word": "方尖塔"
},
{
"word": "東塔宗"
},
{
"word": "东塔宗"
},
{
"roman": "Bǐsà Xiétǎ",
"word": "比薩斜塔"
},
{
"roman": "Bǐsà Xiétǎ",
"word": "比萨斜塔"
},
{
"roman": "Máolǐtǎníyà",
"word": "毛里塔尼亞"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐtǎ",
"word": "水塔"
},
{
"word": "水晶塔"
},
{
"roman": "pàotǎ",
"word": "炮塔"
},
{
"roman": "dēngtǎ",
"word": "燈塔"
},
{
"roman": "dēngtǎ",
"word": "灯塔"
},
{
"word": "爪塔"
},
{
"word": "玄祕塔碑"
},
{
"word": "玄秘塔碑"
},
{
"word": "珍珠塔"
},
{
"roman": "Qímàntǎgé",
"word": "祁曼塔格"
},
{
"word": "祭塔"
},
{
"word": "管制塔臺"
},
{
"word": "管制塔台"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngtǎ",
"word": "紅塔"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngtǎ",
"word": "红塔"
},
{
"roman": "jìniàntǎ",
"word": "紀念塔"
},
{
"roman": "jìniàntǎ",
"word": "纪念塔"
},
{
"word": "納骨塔"
},
{
"word": "纳骨塔"
},
{
"roman": "jùshāchéngtǎ",
"word": "聚沙成塔"
},
{
"word": "肯塔基州"
},
{
"word": "腦塔"
},
{
"word": "脑塔"
},
{
"roman": "shèlìtǎ",
"word": "舍利塔"
},
{
"roman": "Máotǎ",
"word": "茅塔"
},
{
"roman": "sàtǎ'ěr",
"word": "薩塔爾"
},
{
"roman": "sàtǎ'ěr",
"word": "萨塔尔"
},
{
"word": "衣缽塔"
},
{
"word": "衣钵塔"
},
{
"word": "西塔琴"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngyátǎ",
"word": "象牙塔"
},
{
"roman": "Chìtǎ",
"word": "赤塔"
},
{
"word": "跳傘塔"
},
{
"word": "跳伞塔"
},
{
"word": "跳塔輪鍘"
},
{
"word": "跳塔轮铡"
},
{
"word": "通天塔"
},
{
"roman": "jīntǎ",
"word": "金塔"
},
{
"roman": "jīnzìtǎ",
"word": "金字塔"
},
{
"word": "鋪塔"
},
{
"word": "铺塔"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngtǎ",
"word": "鐘塔"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngtǎ",
"word": "钟塔"
},
{
"roman": "tiětǎ",
"word": "鐵塔"
},
{
"roman": "tiětǎ",
"word": "铁塔"
},
{
"roman": "Kuòshítǎgé",
"word": "闊什塔格"
},
{
"roman": "Kuòshítǎgé",
"word": "阔什塔格"
},
{
"roman": "Āqiàtǎgé",
"word": "阿恰塔格"
},
{
"word": "雁塔"
},
{
"word": "雁塔題名"
},
{
"word": "雁塔题名"
},
{
"roman": "Shuāngfēngtǎ",
"word": "雙峰塔"
},
{
"roman": "Shuāngfēngtǎ",
"word": "双峰塔"
},
{
"word": "雷峰塔"
},
{
"word": "靈骨塔"
},
{
"word": "灵骨塔"
},
{
"word": "青貯塔"
},
{
"word": "青贮塔"
},
{
"word": "骨灰塔"
},
{
"roman": "Mázhātǎgé",
"word": "麻扎塔格"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "塔"
},
"expansion": "塔",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "塔",
"2": "とう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "塔(とう) (tō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "탑(塔)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 탑(塔) (tap)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "塔",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "塔",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tháp",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "塔"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tháp (塔)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "塔",
"2": "とう",
"3": "탑",
"4": "tháp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "塔",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "塔",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "塔",
"v": "塔",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (塔):\n* → Japanese: 塔(とう) (tō)\n* → Korean: 탑(塔) (tap)\n* → Vietnamese: tháp (塔)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "とう",
"3": "탑",
"4": "tháp"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (塔):\n* → Japanese: 塔(とう) (tō)\n* → Korean: 탑(塔) (tap)\n* → Vietnamese: tháp (塔)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (塔):\n* → Japanese: 塔(とう) (tō)\n* → Korean: 탑(塔) (tap)\n* → Vietnamese: tháp (塔)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ถะ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "pagoda"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ถะ (tà, “pagoda”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ถะ (tà, “pagoda”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pra"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀣𑀼𑀩𑁂",
"sc": "Brah"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀣𑀼𑀩𑁂 (thube)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pgd",
"2": "𐨠𐨂𐨬",
"sc": "Khar"
},
"expansion": "Gandhari 𐨠𐨂𐨬 (thuva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "thūpa"
},
"expansion": "Pali thūpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तूप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Prakrit language into the late Old Chinese of Eastern Han (alternatively considered an early form of Middle Chinese), for example in the translations attributed to Lokakṣema. Cf. Ashokan Prakrit 𑀣𑀼𑀩𑁂 (thube), Gandhari 𐨠𐨂𐨬 (thuva) and other forms, Pali thūpa, vs. Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "塔",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pagoda"
],
"links": [
[
"pagoda",
"pagoda"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spire"
],
"links": [
[
"spire",
"spire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tall building"
],
"links": [
[
"tall",
"tall"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Cartomancy"
],
"glosses": [
"the Tower"
],
"links": [
[
"tarot",
"tarot"
],
[
"Tower",
"tower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tarot) the Tower"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences",
"tarot"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"tart"
],
"links": [
[
"tart",
"tart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan) tart"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Ta"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Ta",
"Ta"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ta³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "та"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ta"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "taap³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ta³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tab⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tah⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tă"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ták"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tah⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷thaq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ta⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "taa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "та"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ta"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰä²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "taap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "taap⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tab³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːp̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ta³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰa²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tab`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tab⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tah⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰxaʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "tă"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ták"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tab"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "taq"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thah"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷thaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "thah^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴thaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/tʰaʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ta⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰa̠²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰuːb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰä²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːp̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰa²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰxaʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰa̠²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰuːb/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bǎotǎ",
"sense": "pagoda",
"word": "寶塔"
},
{
"roman": "bǎotǎ",
"sense": "pagoda",
"word": "宝塔"
},
{
"roman": "fótǎ",
"sense": "pagoda",
"word": "佛塔"
},
{
"roman": "tà",
"sense": "tart",
"word": "撻"
},
{
"roman": "tà",
"sense": "tart",
"word": "挞"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eastern Han",
"Lokaksema (Buddhist monk)",
"Middle Chinese",
"Old Chinese"
],
"word": "塔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading とう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading たふ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading たふ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あららぎ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おか",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading てら",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 塔",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Buildings and structures"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a five-ring or five-level stone stupa",
"roman": "gorin no sekitō",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"塔",
"とう"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
],
[
"塔",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "五輪の石塔, 五輪の塔"
},
{
"roman": "buttō",
"word": "仏塔: a Buddhist reliquary stupa"
},
{
"word": "a Buddhist temple pagoda"
},
{
"word": "stupa"
},
{
"english": "a five-storey pagoda",
"roman": "gojū no tō",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"塔",
"のとう"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"塔",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "五重塔, 五重の塔"
},
{
"roman": "sekitō",
"word": "石塔: a stone pagoda"
},
{
"word": "a Buddhist tombstone"
},
{
"english": "a three-storey pagoda",
"roman": "sanjū no tō",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"塔",
"のとう"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"塔",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "三重塔, 三重の塔"
},
{
"roman": "tōya",
"word": "塔屋: a penthouse"
},
{
"word": "a structure on top of a building"
},
{
"word": "possibly the top of the elevator shaft"
},
{
"word": "the stairs"
},
{
"word": "ventilation equipment"
},
{
"word": "or a water tower"
},
{
"roman": "tōbana",
"word": "塔花: genus Clinopodium"
},
{
"word": "including wild mints and basils"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Clinopodium gracile",
"word": "slender wild basil"
},
{
"english": "a tower crane",
"roman": "tōgata kurēn",
"ruby": [
[
"塔",
"とう"
],
[
"型",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "塔型クレーン"
},
{
"english": "the Taklamakan Desert",
"roman": "Takuramakan sabaku",
"ruby": [
[
"塔克拉瑪",
"タクラマ"
],
[
"干",
"カン"
],
[
"砂",
"さ"
],
[
"漠",
"ばく"
]
],
"word": "塔克拉瑪干砂漠"
},
{
"english": "job title for the caretaker of a Buddhist cemetery",
"roman": "tassu",
"ruby": [
[
"塔主",
"たっす"
],
[
"塔司",
"たっす"
]
],
"word": "塔主, 塔司"
},
{
"roman": "tatchū",
"word": "塔頭"
},
{
"roman": "tatchū",
"word": "塔中: in Zen Buddhism"
},
{
"word": "the location of a stupa for a past master"
},
{
"word": "founder"
},
{
"word": "the title of the monk in charge of that stupa"
},
{
"word": "a small chapel within a larger temple"
},
{
"roman": "tatchō",
"word": "塔頭: an old grave"
},
{
"word": "a graveyard"
},
{
"word": "a cemetery"
},
{
"roman": "sotōba",
"ruby": [
[
"塔",
"とう"
],
[
"婆",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "塔婆: a stupa: short for 卒塔婆"
},
{
"roman": "tōbyō",
"ruby": [
[
"塔",
"とう"
],
[
"廟",
"びょう"
]
],
"word": "塔廟: a Buddhist reliquary stupa"
},
{
"english": "a tower telescope, a tower observatory",
"roman": "tōbōenkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"塔望",
"とうぼう"
],
[
"遠鏡",
"えんきょう"
]
],
"word": "塔望遠鏡"
},
{
"english": "the Tarim Basin",
"roman": "Tarimu",
"ruby": [
[
"塔里木",
"タリム"
]
],
"word": "塔里木"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"form": "墖",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pagoda, tower, steeple"
],
"links": [
[
"pagoda",
"pagoda"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"steeple",
"steeple"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "塔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 塔",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Buildings and structures"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the stacked floor of a pagoda",
"roman": "tō no koshi",
"ruby": [
[
"塔",
"とう"
],
[
"層",
"こし"
]
],
"word": "塔の層"
},
{
"english": "hot spring",
"roman": "Tō no Sawa onsen",
"word": "塔ノ沢温泉: an onsen in Hakone"
},
{
"word": "Kanagawa Prefecture"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "塔",
"tr": "tō"
},
"expansion": "塔 (tō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "right",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "align"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "塔",
"2": "tower, pagoda, spire"
},
"expansion": "塔 (MC thap, “tower, pagoda, spire”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "卒塔婆",
"tr": "sotoba, sotōba"
},
"expansion": "卒塔婆 (sotoba, sotōba)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्तूप",
"4": "",
"5": "heap"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa, “heap”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tapu/ → /taɸu/ → */tawu/ → /tau/ → /tɔː/ → /toː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 塔 (MC thap, “tower, pagoda, spire”).\nAn abbreviation for 卒塔婆 (sotoba, sotōba), a transliteration of Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa, “heap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "塔",
"ruby": [
[
"塔",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たふ",
"roman": "tafu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とう",
"hist": "たふ"
},
"expansion": "塔(とう) • (tō) ^(←たふ (tafu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "no good building without a good foundation; build a tower from the bottom up",
"roman": "tō wa shita kara kume",
"ruby": [
[
"塔",
"とう"
],
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"組",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "塔は下から組め"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Two Towers",
"roman": "Futatsu no Tō",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"ふた"
],
[
"塔",
"とう"
]
],
"text": "二つの塔"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tower (structure)"
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"pagoda, stupa"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"pagoda",
"pagoda"
],
[
"stupa",
"stupa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) pagoda, stupa"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"steeple, spire"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"steeple",
"steeple"
],
[
"spire",
"spire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) steeple, spire"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turret (of a castle or fortification)"
],
"links": [
[
"turret",
"turret"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pagoda",
"ja:塔"
],
"word": "塔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 塔",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Buildings and structures"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "塔",
"tr": "tō"
},
"expansion": "塔 (tō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "right",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "align"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "塔",
"2": "tower, pagoda, spire"
},
"expansion": "塔 (MC thap, “tower, pagoda, spire”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "卒塔婆",
"tr": "sotoba, sotōba"
},
"expansion": "卒塔婆 (sotoba, sotōba)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्तूप",
"4": "",
"5": "heap"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa, “heap”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tapu/ → /taɸu/ → */tawu/ → /tau/ → /tɔː/ → /toː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 塔 (MC thap, “tower, pagoda, spire”).\nAn abbreviation for 卒塔婆 (sotoba, sotōba), a transliteration of Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa, “heap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "塔",
"ruby": [
[
"塔",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-tō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たふ",
"roman": "tafu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "とう",
"hist": "たふ"
},
"expansion": "塔(とう) • (-tō) ^(←たふ (tafu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) tower"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pagoda, stupa"
],
"links": [
[
"pagoda",
"pagoda"
],
[
"stupa",
"stupa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhist) pagoda, stupa"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"Buddhist",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"steeple, spire"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"steeple",
"steeple"
],
[
"spire",
"spire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) steeple, spire"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turret (of a castle or fortification)"
],
"links": [
[
"turret",
"turret"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pagoda",
"ja:塔"
],
"word": "塔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 塔",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Buildings and structures"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the title of a piece of bugaku Japanese court dance",
"roman": "Araragimai",
"ruby": [
[
"塔",
"あららぎ"
],
[
"舞",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "塔舞"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "阿良良伎"
},
"expansion": "阿良良伎",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蘭"
},
"expansion": "蘭",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hardneck garlic"
},
"expansion": "hardneck garlic",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "塔"
},
"expansion": "塔",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "斎宮"
},
"expansion": "斎宮",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First appears in the Engishiki compilation of laws created in the early 900s, spelled phonetically in kanji as 阿良良伎. Spelled as 蘭, araragi literally means “wild onion” and refers to the wild rocambole, possibly hardneck garlic, notable for its tall green stalk sticking straight up. Used as a euphemism for 塔 (tafu at the time), as that word's Buddhist connotations were viewed as taboo in contexts having to do with the religious center of Itsuki no Miya (斎宮, also known as Saikū).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "塔",
"ruby": [
[
"塔",
"あららぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "araragi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あららぎ"
},
"expansion": "塔(あららぎ) • (araragi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese euphemisms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, euphemistic) tower"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɾa̠ɾa̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Engishiki",
"Saikū"
],
"word": "塔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 塔",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Buildings and structures"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "阿良良伎"
},
"expansion": "阿良良伎",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蘭"
},
"expansion": "蘭",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hardneck garlic"
},
"expansion": "hardneck garlic",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "塔"
},
"expansion": "塔",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "斎宮"
},
"expansion": "斎宮",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First appears in the Engishiki compilation of laws created in the early 900s, spelled phonetically in kanji as 阿良良伎. Spelled as 蘭, araragi literally means “wild onion” and refers to the wild rocambole, possibly hardneck garlic, notable for its tall green stalk sticking straight up. Used as a euphemism for 塔 (tafu at the time), as that word's Buddhist connotations were viewed as taboo in contexts having to do with the religious center of Itsuki no Miya (斎宮, also known as Saikū).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "塔",
"ruby": [
[
"塔",
"あららぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Araragi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あららぎ"
},
"expansion": "塔(あららぎ) • (Araragi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "the wild rocambole",
"roman": "araragi",
"ruby": [
[
"蘭",
"あららぎ"
]
],
"word": "蘭"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Cartomancy"
],
"glosses": [
"The Tower, the sixteenth trump or major arcana card in most traditional Tarot decks"
],
"links": [
[
"tarot",
"tarot"
],
[
"Tower",
"Tower"
],
[
"trump",
"trump"
],
[
"major arcana",
"major arcana"
],
[
"card",
"card"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tarot) The Tower, the sixteenth trump or major arcana card in most traditional Tarot decks"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences",
"tarot"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Araragimai): the title of a piece of bugaku Japanese court dance",
"word": "塔舞"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 塔舞 (Araragimai): the title of a piece of bugaku Japanese court dance"
],
"links": [
[
"塔舞",
"塔舞#Japanese"
],
[
"bugaku",
"bugaku"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɾa̠ɾa̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Engishiki",
"Saikū"
],
"word": "塔"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "紀念塔",
"roman": "ginyeomtap",
"word": "기념탑"
},
{
"alt": "冷却塔",
"roman": "naenggaktap",
"word": "냉각탑"
},
{
"alt": "寶塔",
"roman": "botap",
"word": "보탑"
},
{
"alt": "時計塔",
"roman": "sigyetap",
"word": "시계탑"
},
{
"alt": "塔林",
"roman": "tamnim",
"word": "탑림"
},
{
"alt": "塔婆",
"roman": "tap'pa",
"word": "탑파"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "탑 탑",
"roman": "tap tap",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "탑",
"2": "탑"
},
"expansion": "塔 (eumhun 탑 탑 (tap tap))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tower",
"word": "탑"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 탑 (“tower”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"탑",
"탑#Korean"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "塔"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"塔 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10 in Chinese, 土+9 in Japanese, 13 strokes in Chinese, 12 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 土廿人口 (GTOR), four-corner 4416₁, composition ⿰土荅)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"土",
"土#Translingual"
],
[
"荅",
"荅#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "塔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "塔: Hán Việt readings: tháp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "đáp 塔: Nôm readings: tháp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thạp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thóp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "đắp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tháp (“tower”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tháp",
"tháp#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Nom"
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of đắp (“to cover”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"đắp",
"đắp#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "塔"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"塔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塔",
"trace": "started on line 87, detected on line 101"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"塔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"塔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"塔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"塔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"塔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"塔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"塔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"塔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"塔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"塔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"塔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"塔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"塔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"塔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"塔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "塔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"塔"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "塔",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"塔"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "塔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"塔"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "塔",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"塔"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "塔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"塔"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "塔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"塔"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "塔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '塔: Hán Việt readings: tháp' in '塔: Hán Việt readings: tháp, đáp 塔: Nôm readings: tháp, thạp, thóp, đắp'",
"path": [
"塔"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "塔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'đáp 塔: Nôm readings: tháp' in '塔: Hán Việt readings: tháp, đáp 塔: Nôm readings: tháp, thạp, thóp, đắp'",
"path": [
"塔"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "塔",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.