See stupa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stupa meaning in All languages combined (25.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्तूप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tope"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tope",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa). Doublet of tope.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stupa (plural stupas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "en:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places of worship",
"orig": "en:Places of worship",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Buildings",
"Religion",
"Names",
"Buildings and structures",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Architecture",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ice stupa"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Will Self, My Idea of Fun",
"text": "He mounded so much honey on the top of the buns that they looked like miniature stupas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dome-shaped Buddhist monument, used to house relics of the Lord Buddha."
],
"id": "en-stupa-en-noun-mlCMO5cv",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"dome",
"dome"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"monument",
"monument"
],
[
"relic",
"relic"
],
[
"Lord",
"Lord"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) A dome-shaped Buddhist monument, used to house relics of the Lord Buddha."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chedi"
},
{
"word": "pagoda"
},
{
"word": "wat"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "stūbā",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سْتُوبَا"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhu.ra:",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "ဘုရား"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "htupa",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "ထူပါ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ceti",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "စေတီ"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "subarga",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "субарга"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stupa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sùdǔpō",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "窣堵坡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèlìtǎ",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "舍利塔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fótǎ",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "佛塔"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "stoepa"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "stupao"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "stuupa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "stupa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "stupa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "stûpa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stupa"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "stūp",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्तूप"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "sztúpa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stupa"
},
{
"alt": "そとば, sotoba, そとうば, sotōba",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "卒塔婆"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "suvrğn",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "суврһн"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "caetdəy",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "ចេតិយ"
},
{
"alt": "塔",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tap",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "탑"
},
{
"alt": "塔婆",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tap'pa",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "탑파"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seutupa",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "스투파"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "soldopa",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "솔도파"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thāt",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "ທາດ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa thūp",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "ສະຖູບ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chē dī",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "ເຈດີ"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "stūpaṁ",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "സ്തൂപം"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "suvraga",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "суврага"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "suburg a",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ ᠠ"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "stūp",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "स्तूप"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stupa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estupa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "chedi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stúpa",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сту́па"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "stūpa",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्तूप"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "stūpaya",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "ස්තූපය"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estupa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stupa"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tūpi",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "தூபி"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tātu kōpuram",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "தாது கோபுரம்"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jee-dii",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "เจดีย์"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-tùup",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "สถูป"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tâat",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "ธาตุ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mchod rten",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "མཆོད་རྟེན"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "pat"
},
{
"alt": "塔",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "tháp"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "chứa hài cốt vị sư"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstuːpə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːpə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kuthodaw Pagoda",
"Mandalay",
"stupa"
],
"word": "stupa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "stupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stupa (plural stupas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A stupe (medicated cloth or sponge)."
],
"id": "en-stupa-en-noun-RDSDX1ok",
"links": [
[
"stupe",
"stupe"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kuthodaw Pagoda",
"Mandalay",
"stupa"
],
"word": "stupa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "stupa n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stup"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of stup"
],
"id": "en-stupa-nb-noun-6B-H5bTH",
"links": [
[
"stup",
"stup#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stupene"
}
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "stupa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "stúpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stúpa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse stúpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stuper",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "styp",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stupte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "staup",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stupt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "stope",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "stupt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stopen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stupande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "staup",
"11": "supine",
"12": "stupt",
"13": "or",
"14": "stope",
"15": "past participle",
"16": "stupt",
"17": "or",
"18": "stopen",
"19": "present participle",
"2": "verb",
"20": "stupande",
"21": "imperative",
"22": "stup",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "stuper",
"5": "or",
"6": "styp",
"7": "past tense",
"8": "stupte",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"cat3": "strong verbs",
"cat4": "class 2 strong verbs"
},
"expansion": "stupa (present tense stuper or styp, past tense stupte or staup, supine stupt or stope, past participle stupt or stopen, present participle stupande, imperative stup)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To dive (jump head-first)"
],
"id": "en-stupa-nn-verb-Yh5VUe9L",
"links": [
[
"dive",
"dive#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To fall suddenly, fall in battle."
],
"id": "en-stupa-nn-verb-CSQIb1ZU",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²stʉːpɑ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stupe"
}
],
"word": "stupa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "stupa n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stup"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of stup"
],
"id": "en-stupa-nn-noun-6B-H5bTH",
"links": [
[
"stup",
"stup#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstʉːpɑ/"
}
],
"word": "stupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्तूप",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्तूप"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "stupa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stu‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "pl:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places of worship",
"orig": "pl:Places of worship",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Buildings",
"Religion",
"Names",
"Buildings and structures",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Architecture",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupa (dome-shaped Buddhist monument, used to house relics of the Lord Buddha)"
],
"id": "en-stupa-pl-noun-RQCaZPeu",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"stupa",
"stupa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) stupa (dome-shaped Buddhist monument, used to house relics of the Lord Buddha)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstu.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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},
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{
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"g3": "",
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},
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{
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}
],
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"form": "stȕpa",
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"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "сту̏па",
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},
{
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},
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"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "stupe",
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "stupe",
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]
},
{
"form": "stupa",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupi",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupama",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupu",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "stupe",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupo",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stupe",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stupi",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupama",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupom",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupama",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "stupe",
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"3": "stupe",
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Home appliances",
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"Home",
"Machines",
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"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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],
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[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
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"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "22 44 35",
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An application with a hollow vessel to poss cloth, such as a fulling mill."
],
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[
"application",
"application"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"poss",
"poss"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"fulling mill",
"fulling mill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pounding-mill, stamp-mill for grain, the contrivance where corn had to be pounded in hollow blocks before the meal mill has been invented."
],
"id": "en-stupa-sh-noun-sNo6VNgk",
"links": [
[
"pounding-mill",
"pounding mill"
],
[
"stamp-mill",
"stamp mill"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"meal mill",
"meal mill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stûpa/"
}
],
"word": "stupa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "stupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "stupa f (plural stupas)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"stupa"
],
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"links": [
[
"stupa",
"stupa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈtupa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈt̪u.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "stupa"
}
{
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"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "stoop",
"3": "",
"4": "crouch"
},
"expansion": "English stoop (“crouch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish stupa, from Proto-Germanic *stūpaną. Cognate of English stoop (“crouch”).",
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{
"form": "stupar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stupade",
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"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "stupat",
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"supine"
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},
{
"form": "stupa",
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"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stupa",
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"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "stupat",
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"supine"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"passive",
"supine"
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},
{
"form": "stupa",
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"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "stupen",
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"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupar",
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"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stupade",
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"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stupa",
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"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stupade",
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"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupe",
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"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stupade",
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"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stupande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stupad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "stupa",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "stupar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "stupade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "stupat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stupa (present stupar, preterite stupade, supine stupat, imperative stupa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"nop": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "framstupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "huvudstupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stupa isäng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stupfull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "falla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "slutta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stöpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "störta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To fall (head over heels)"
],
"id": "en-stupa-sv-verb-7y-S3gLq",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 8 42 12 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The third Sunday in May is the Day of the Fallen in Finland",
"text": "Den tredje söndagen i maj är de stupades dag i Finland",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To die or fall (in battle), to be killed in action"
],
"id": "en-stupa-sv-verb-RIym-dgP",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"killed in action",
"killed in action"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "falla"
},
{
"word": "dö"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To fall asleep, exhausted (like a fallen warrior)"
],
"id": "en-stupa-sv-verb-BSOLXEGp"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "branta kalkstensklippor som stupar ner mot de slingrande floderna Dordogne och Vézère.\nsteep limestone cliffs that fall down towards the meandering rivers Dordogne and Vézère.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To slope steeply."
],
"id": "en-stupa-sv-verb-I3sFdS5C",
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
]
}
],
"word": "stupa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sa",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
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},
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},
{
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"3": "स्तूप"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
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]
},
{
"form": "stupa",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "stupan",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "stupor",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stuporna",
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"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "stupas",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "stupans",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupors",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupornas",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
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"head": "",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "stupa c",
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],
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"args": {
"1": "stup"
},
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],
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"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A stupa; a Buddhist monument."
],
"id": "en-stupa-sv-noun-xSlCqqgU",
"links": [
[
"stupa",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "stupa"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/uːpə",
"Rhymes:English/uːpə/2 syllables",
"en:Places of worship"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ice stupa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "sa",
"3": "स्तूप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tope"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tope",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa). Doublet of tope.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stupa (plural stupas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chedi"
},
{
"word": "pagoda"
},
{
"word": "wat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Buddhism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Will Self, My Idea of Fun",
"text": "He mounded so much honey on the top of the buns that they looked like miniature stupas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dome-shaped Buddhist monument, used to house relics of the Lord Buddha."
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"dome",
"dome"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"monument",
"monument"
],
[
"relic",
"relic"
],
[
"Lord",
"Lord"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) A dome-shaped Buddhist monument, used to house relics of the Lord Buddha."
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstuːpə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːpə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "stūbā",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سْتُوبَا"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhu.ra:",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "ဘုရား"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "htupa",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "ထူပါ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ceti",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "စေတီ"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "subarga",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "субарга"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stupa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sùdǔpō",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "窣堵坡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèlìtǎ",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "舍利塔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fótǎ",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "佛塔"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "stoepa"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "stupao"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "stuupa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "stupa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "stupa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "stûpa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stupa"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "stūp",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्तूप"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "sztúpa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stupa"
},
{
"alt": "そとば, sotoba, そとうば, sotōba",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "卒塔婆"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "suvrğn",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "суврһн"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "caetdəy",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "ចេតិយ"
},
{
"alt": "塔",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tap",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "탑"
},
{
"alt": "塔婆",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tap'pa",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "탑파"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seutupa",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "스투파"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "soldopa",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "솔도파"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thāt",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "ທາດ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa thūp",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "ສະຖູບ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chē dī",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "ເຈດີ"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "stūpaṁ",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "സ്തൂപം"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "suvraga",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "суврага"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "suburg a",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ ᠠ"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "stūp",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "स्तूप"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stupa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estupa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "chedi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stúpa",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сту́па"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "stūpa",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्तूप"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "stūpaya",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "ස්තූපය"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estupa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stupa"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tūpi",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "தூபி"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tātu kōpuram",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "தாது கோபுரம்"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jee-dii",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "เจดีย์"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-tùup",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "สถูป"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tâat",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "ธาตุ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mchod rten",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "མཆོད་རྟེན"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "pat"
},
{
"alt": "塔",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "tháp"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Buddhist monument",
"word": "chứa hài cốt vị sư"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kuthodaw Pagoda",
"Mandalay",
"stupa"
],
"word": "stupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"en:Places of worship"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "stupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stupa (plural stupas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A stupe (medicated cloth or sponge)."
],
"links": [
[
"stupe",
"stupe"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kuthodaw Pagoda",
"Mandalay",
"stupa"
],
"word": "stupa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "stupa n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stup"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of stup"
],
"links": [
[
"stup",
"stup#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stupene"
}
],
"word": "stupa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "stúpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stúpa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse stúpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stuper",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "styp",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stupte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "staup",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stupt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "stope",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "stupt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stopen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stupande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "staup",
"11": "supine",
"12": "stupt",
"13": "or",
"14": "stope",
"15": "past participle",
"16": "stupt",
"17": "or",
"18": "stopen",
"19": "present participle",
"2": "verb",
"20": "stupande",
"21": "imperative",
"22": "stup",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "stuper",
"5": "or",
"6": "styp",
"7": "past tense",
"8": "stupte",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"cat3": "strong verbs",
"cat4": "class 2 strong verbs"
},
"expansion": "stupa (present tense stuper or styp, past tense stupte or staup, supine stupt or stope, past participle stupt or stopen, present participle stupande, imperative stup)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To dive (jump head-first)"
],
"links": [
[
"dive",
"dive#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To fall suddenly, fall in battle."
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²stʉːpɑ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stupe"
}
],
"word": "stupa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "stupa n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stup"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of stup"
],
"links": [
[
"stup",
"stup#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstʉːpɑ/"
}
],
"word": "stupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्तूप",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्तूप"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "stupa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stu‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Polish terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa/2 syllables",
"pl:Buddhism",
"pl:Places of worship"
],
"glosses": [
"stupa (dome-shaped Buddhist monument, used to house relics of the Lord Buddha)"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"stupa",
"stupa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) stupa (dome-shaped Buddhist monument, used to house relics of the Lord Buddha)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstu.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "stupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stǫpa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stǫpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stǫpa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stǫpa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stǫpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stȕpa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "сту̏па",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "stȕpa"
},
"expansion": "stȕpa f (Cyrillic spelling сту̏па)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stupa",
"10": "stupe",
"11": "stupi",
"12": "stupama",
"13": "stupom",
"14": "stupama",
"2": "stupe",
"3": "stupe",
"4": "stupa",
"5": "stupi",
"6": "stupama",
"7": "stupu",
"8": "stupe",
"9": "stupo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sh:Kitchenware"
],
"glosses": [
"A mortar (hollow vessel used to pound, crush, rub, grind or mix ingredients with a pestle)."
],
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sh:Laundry"
],
"glosses": [
"An application with a hollow vessel to poss cloth, such as a fulling mill."
],
"links": [
[
"application",
"application"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"poss",
"poss"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"fulling mill",
"fulling mill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pounding-mill, stamp-mill for grain, the contrivance where corn had to be pounded in hollow blocks before the meal mill has been invented."
],
"links": [
[
"pounding-mill",
"pounding mill"
],
[
"stamp-mill",
"stamp mill"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"meal mill",
"meal mill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stûpa/"
}
],
"word": "stupa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "stupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "stupa f (plural stupas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/upa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/upa/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"stupa"
],
"links": [
[
"stupa",
"stupa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈtupa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈt̪u.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "stupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "stupa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish stupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "stupa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish stupa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stūpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stūpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stoop",
"3": "",
"4": "crouch"
},
"expansion": "English stoop (“crouch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish stupa, from Proto-Germanic *stūpaną. Cognate of English stoop (“crouch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stupar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stupade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "stupat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "stupa",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "stupat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "stupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "stupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stupade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stupade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stupade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stupande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stupad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "stupa",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "stupar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "stupade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "stupat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stupa (present stupar, preterite stupade, supine stupat, imperative stupa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nop": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "framstupa"
},
{
"word": "huvudstupa"
},
{
"word": "stupa isäng"
},
{
"word": "stup"
},
{
"word": "stupfull"
},
{
"word": "falla"
},
{
"word": "slutta"
},
{
"word": "stöpa"
},
{
"word": "störta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To fall (head over heels)"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The third Sunday in May is the Day of the Fallen in Finland",
"text": "Den tredje söndagen i maj är de stupades dag i Finland",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To die or fall (in battle), to be killed in action"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"killed in action",
"killed in action"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "falla"
},
{
"word": "dö"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To fall asleep, exhausted (like a fallen warrior)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "branta kalkstensklippor som stupar ner mot de slingrande floderna Dordogne och Vézère.\nsteep limestone cliffs that fall down towards the meandering rivers Dordogne and Vézère.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To slope steeply."
],
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
]
}
],
"word": "stupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Swedish terms derived from Sanskrit"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्तूप",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्तूप"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stuporna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stupa c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "stupa c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stup"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A stupa; a Buddhist monument."
],
"links": [
[
"stupa",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "stupa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.