"stupa" meaning in All languages combined

See stupa on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈstuːpə/ Forms: stupas [plural]
Rhymes: -uːpə Etymology: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa). Doublet of tope. Etymology templates: {{lbor|en|sa|स्तूप}} Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa), {{doublet|en|tope}} Doublet of tope Head templates: {{en-noun}} stupa (plural stupas)
  1. (Buddhism) A dome-shaped Buddhist monument, used to house relics of the Lord Buddha. Categories (topical): Buddhism, Places of worship Derived forms: ice stupa Related terms: chedi, pagoda, wat Translations (Buddhist monument): سْتُوبَا (stūbā) [masculine] (Arabic), ဘုရား (bhu.ra:) (Burmese), ထူပါ (htupa) (Burmese), စေတီ (ceti) (Burmese), субарга (subarga) (Buryat), stupa [masculine] (Catalan), 窣堵坡 (sùdǔpō) (Chinese Mandarin), 舍利塔 (shèlìtǎ) (Chinese Mandarin), 佛塔 (fótǎ) (Chinese Mandarin), stoepa (Dutch), stupao (Esperanto), stuupa (Estonian), stupa (Finnish), stupa (French), stûpa (French), Stupa [feminine, masculine] (German), स्तूप (stūp) [masculine] (Hindi), sztúpa (Hungarian), stupa [masculine] (Italian), 卒塔婆 (alt: そとば, sotoba, そとうば, sotōba) (Japanese), суврһн (suvrğn) (Kalmyk), ចេតិយ (caetdəy) (Khmer), (tap) (alt: ) (Korean), 탑파 (tap'pa) (alt: 塔婆) (Korean), 스투파 (seutupa) (Korean), 솔도파 (soldopa) (Korean), ທາດ (thāt) (Lao), ສະຖູບ (sa thūp) (Lao), ເຈດີ (chē dī) (Lao), സ്തൂപം (stūpaṁ) (Malayalam), суврага (suvraga) (Mongolian), ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ ᠠ (suburg a) (Mongolian), स्तूप (stūp) (Nepali), stupa [feminine] (Polish), estupa [feminine] (Portuguese), chedi (Romanian), сту́па (stúpa) [feminine] (Russian), स्तूप (stūpa) [masculine] (Sanskrit), ස්තූපය (stūpaya) (Sinhalese), estupa [masculine] (Spanish), stupa [common-gender] (Swedish), தூபி (tūpi) (Tamil), தாது கோபுரம் (tātu kōpuram) (Tamil), เจดีย์ (jee-dii) (Thai), สถูป (sà-tùup) (Thai), ธาตุ (tâat) (Thai), མཆོད་རྟེན (mchod rten) (Tibetan), pat (Tocharian B), tháp (alt: ) (Vietnamese), chứa hài cốt vị sư (Vietnamese)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

Forms: stupas [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} stupa (plural stupas)
  1. A stupe (medicated cloth or sponge).
    Sense id: en-stupa-en-noun-RDSDX1ok Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [French]

Forms: stupas [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa). Etymology templates: {{lbor|fr|sa|स्तूप}} Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} stupa m (plural stupas)
  1. (Buddhism) stupa Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-stupa-fr-noun-yVjxYKGL Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 6 5 18 12 1 1 1 16 2 1 5 18 1 1 7 2 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 5 16 11 1 1 1 14 3 0 7 16 1 1 9 1 7 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|noun form|g=n}} stupa n
  1. definite plural of stup Tags: definite, form-of, neuter, plural Form of: stup Synonyms: stupene
    Sense id: en-stupa-nb-noun-6B-H5bTH Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 6 5 18 12 1 1 1 16 2 1 5 18 1 1 7 2 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 5 16 11 1 1 1 14 3 0 7 16 1 1 9 1 7

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /ˈstʉːpɑ/
Head templates: {{head|nn|noun form|g=n}} stupa n
  1. definite plural of stup Tags: definite, form-of, neuter, plural Form of: stup
    Sense id: en-stupa-nn-noun-6B-H5bTH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /²stʉːpɑ/
Etymology: From Old Norse stúpa. Etymology templates: {{der|nn|non|stúpa}} Old Norse stúpa Head templates: {{head|nn|verb|present tense|stuper|or|styp|past tense|stupte|or|staup|supine|stupt|or|stope|past participle|stupt|or|stopen|present participle|stupande|imperative|stup|cat2=weak verbs|cat3=strong verbs|cat4=class 2 strong verbs}} stupa (present tense stuper or styp, past tense stupte or staup, supine stupt or stope, past participle stupt or stopen, present participle stupande, imperative stup) Forms: stuper [present], styp [present], stupte [past], staup [past], stupt [supine], stope [supine], stupt [participle, past], stopen [participle, past], stupande [participle, present], stup [imperative]
  1. To dive (jump head-first)
    Sense id: en-stupa-nn-verb-Yh5VUe9L
  2. To fall suddenly, fall in battle.
    Sense id: en-stupa-nn-verb-CSQIb1ZU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: stupe
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈstu.pa/
Rhymes: -upa Etymology: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa). Etymology templates: {{lbor|pl|sa|स्तूप}} Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa) Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} stupa f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], stupa [nominative, singular], stupy [nominative, plural], stupy [genitive, singular], stup [genitive, plural], stupie [dative, singular], stupom [dative, plural], stupę [accusative, singular], stupy [accusative, plural], stupą [instrumental, singular], stupami [instrumental, plural], stupie [locative, singular], stupach [locative, plural], stupo [singular, vocative], stupy [plural, vocative]
  1. (Buddhism) stupa (dome-shaped Buddhist monument, used to house relics of the Lord Buddha) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Buddhism, Places of worship
    Sense id: en-stupa-pl-noun-RQCaZPeu Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 6 5 18 12 1 1 1 16 2 1 5 18 1 1 7 2 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 5 16 11 1 1 1 14 3 0 7 16 1 1 9 1 7 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /stûpa/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stǫpa. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*stǫpa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *stǫpa, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*stǫpa}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stǫpa Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=stȕpa}} stȕpa f (Cyrillic spelling сту̏па) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|stupa|stupe|stupe|stupa|stupi|stupama|stupu|stupe|stupo|stupe|stupi|stupama|stupom|stupama}} Forms: stȕpa [canonical, feminine], сту̏па [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], stupa [nominative, singular], stupe [nominative, plural], stupe [genitive, singular], stupa [genitive, plural], stupi [dative, singular], stupama [dative, plural], stupu [accusative, singular], stupe [accusative, plural], stupo [singular, vocative], stupe [plural, vocative], stupi [locative, singular], stupama [locative, plural], stupom [instrumental, singular], stupama [instrumental, plural]
  1. A mortar (hollow vessel used to pound, crush, rub, grind or mix ingredients with a pestle). Categories (topical): Kitchenware
    Sense id: en-stupa-sh-noun-Aq5a2KGf
  2. An application with a hollow vessel to poss cloth, such as a fulling mill. Categories (topical): Laundry
    Sense id: en-stupa-sh-noun-cgcgxMio
  3. A pounding-mill, stamp-mill for grain, the contrivance where corn had to be pounded in hollow blocks before the meal mill has been invented.
    Sense id: en-stupa-sh-noun-sNo6VNgk Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 34 7 59

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /esˈtupa/, [esˈt̪u.pa] Forms: stupas [plural]
Rhymes: -upa Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} stupa f (plural stupas)
  1. stupa Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-stupa-es-noun-yVjxYKGL Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 6 5 18 12 1 1 1 16 2 1 5 18 1 1 7 2 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 5 16 11 1 1 1 14 3 0 7 16 1 1 9 1 7

Noun [Swedish]

Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa). Etymology templates: {{bor+|sv|sa|स्तूप}} Borrowed from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa) Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} stupa c, {{sv-noun|c}} stupa c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-or}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], stupa [indefinite, nominative, singular], stupas [genitive, indefinite, singular], stupan [definite, nominative, singular], stupans [definite, genitive, singular], stupor [indefinite, nominative, plural], stupors [genitive, indefinite, plural], stuporna [definite, nominative, plural], stupornas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. A stupa; a Buddhist monument. Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-stupa-sv-noun-xSlCqqgU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Swedish]

Etymology: Inherited from Old Swedish stupa, from Proto-Germanic *stūpaną. Cognate of English stoop (“crouch”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|stupa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Swedish stupa, {{inh+|sv|gmq-osw|stupa}} Inherited from Old Swedish stupa, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*stūpaną}} Proto-Germanic *stūpaną, {{cog|en|stoop||crouch}} English stoop (“crouch”) Head templates: {{head|sv|verb|present|stupar|preterite|stupade or stöp|supine|stupat|imperative|stupa|head=stupa}} stupa (present stupar, preterite stupade or stöp, supine stupat, imperative stupa) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk|nop=1}} Forms: stupar [present], stupade [preterite], stöp [preterite], stupat [supine], stupa [imperative], weak [table-tags], stupa [active, infinitive], - [infinitive, passive], stupat [active, supine], - [passive, supine], stupa [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], stupen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], stupar [active, indicative, present], stupade [active, indicative, past], - [indicative, passive, present], - [indicative, passive, past], stupa [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], stupade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], - [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], - [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], stupe [active, dated, present, subjunctive], stupade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], - [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], - [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], stupande [participle, present], stupad [participle, past]
  1. To fall (head over heels)
    Sense id: en-stupa-sv-verb-7y-S3gLq
  2. To die or fall (in battle), to be killed in action Synonyms: falla,
    Sense id: en-stupa-sv-verb-RIym-dgP Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 44 10 32
  3. To fall asleep, exhausted (like a fallen warrior)
    Sense id: en-stupa-sv-verb-BSOLXEGp
  4. To slope steeply.
    Sense id: en-stupa-sv-verb-I3sFdS5C
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: framstupa, huvudstupa, stupa i säng, stup, stupfull, falla, slutta, stöpa, störta
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa). Doublet of tope.",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ice stupa"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1993, Will Self, My Idea of Fun:",
          "text": "He mounded so much honey on the top of the buns that they looked like miniature stupas.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "A dome-shaped Buddhist monument, used to house relics of the Lord Buddha."
      ],
      "id": "en-stupa-en-noun-mlCMO5cv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "dome",
          "dome"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist"
        ],
        [
          "monument",
          "monument"
        ],
        [
          "relic",
          "relic"
        ],
        [
          "Lord",
          "Lord"
        ],
        [
          "Buddha",
          "Buddha"
        ]
      ],
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        "(Buddhism) A dome-shaped Buddhist monument, used to house relics of the Lord Buddha."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "chedi"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagoda"
        },
        {
          "word": "wat"
        }
      ],
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        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "stūbā",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "سْتُوبَا"
        },
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "bhu.ra:",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "ဘုရား"
        },
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "htupa",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "ထူပါ"
        },
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "ceti",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "စေတီ"
        },
        {
          "code": "bua",
          "lang": "Buryat",
          "roman": "subarga",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "субарга"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stupa"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "sùdǔpō",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "窣堵坡"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shèlìtǎ",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "舍利塔"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fótǎ",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "佛塔"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "stoepa"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "stupao"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "stuupa"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "stupa"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "stupa"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "stûpa"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Stupa"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "stūp",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "स्तूप"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "sztúpa"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stupa"
        },
        {
          "alt": "そとば, sotoba, そとうば, sotōba",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "卒塔婆"
        },
        {
          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "roman": "suvrğn",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "суврһн"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "caetdəy",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "ចេតិយ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "塔",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "tap",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "탑"
        },
        {
          "alt": "塔婆",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "tap'pa",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "탑파"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seutupa",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "스투파"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "soldopa",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "솔도파"
        },
        {
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "thāt",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "ທາດ"
        },
        {
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "sa thūp",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "ສະຖູບ"
        },
        {
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "chē dī",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "ເຈດີ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "stūpaṁ",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "സ്തൂപം"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "suvraga",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "суврага"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "suburg a",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ ᠠ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "stūp",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "स्तूप"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stupa"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estupa"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "chedi"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stúpa",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сту́па"
        },
        {
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "stūpa",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "स्तूप"
        },
        {
          "code": "si",
          "lang": "Sinhalese",
          "roman": "stūpaya",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "ස්තූපය"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estupa"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "stupa"
        },
        {
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "tūpi",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "தூபி"
        },
        {
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "tātu kōpuram",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "தாது கோபுரம்"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "jee-dii",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "เจดีย์"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sà-tùup",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "สถูป"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "tâat",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "ธาตุ"
        },
        {
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "mchod rten",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "མཆོད་རྟེན"
        },
        {
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "pat"
        },
        {
          "alt": "塔",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "tháp"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "Buddhist monument",
          "word": "chứa hài cốt vị sư"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstuːpə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːpə"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kuthodaw Pagoda",
    "Mandalay",
    "stupa"
  ],
  "word": "stupa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stupas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stupa (plural stupas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stupe (medicated cloth or sponge)."
      ],
      "id": "en-stupa-en-noun-RDSDX1ok",
      "links": [
        [
          "stupe",
          "stupe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kuthodaw Pagoda",
    "Mandalay",
    "stupa"
  ],
  "word": "stupa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "स्तूप"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stupas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "stupa m (plural stupas)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "fr:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 18 12 1 1 1 16 2 1 5 18 1 1 7 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 16 11 1 1 1 14 3 0 7 16 1 1 9 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stupa"
      ],
      "id": "en-stupa-fr-noun-yVjxYKGL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "stupa",
          "stupa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) stupa"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stupa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "stupa n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 18 12 1 1 1 16 2 1 5 18 1 1 7 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 16 11 1 1 1 14 3 0 7 16 1 1 9 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stup"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite plural of stup"
      ],
      "id": "en-stupa-nb-noun-6B-H5bTH",
      "links": [
        [
          "stup",
          "stup#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stupene"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stupa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "stúpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stúpa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse stúpa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stuper",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styp",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staup",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stope",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stopen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stup",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "10": "staup",
        "11": "supine",
        "12": "stupt",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "stope",
        "15": "past participle",
        "16": "stupt",
        "17": "or",
        "18": "stopen",
        "19": "present participle",
        "2": "verb",
        "20": "stupande",
        "21": "imperative",
        "22": "stup",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "stuper",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "styp",
        "7": "past tense",
        "8": "stupte",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "cat3": "strong verbs",
        "cat4": "class 2 strong verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "stupa (present tense stuper or styp, past tense stupte or staup, supine stupt or stope, past participle stupt or stopen, present participle stupande, imperative stup)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To dive (jump head-first)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stupa-nn-verb-Yh5VUe9L",
      "links": [
        [
          "dive",
          "dive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To fall suddenly, fall in battle."
      ],
      "id": "en-stupa-nn-verb-CSQIb1ZU",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²stʉːpɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stupe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stupa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "stupa n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stup"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite plural of stup"
      ],
      "id": "en-stupa-nn-noun-6B-H5bTH",
      "links": [
        [
          "stup",
          "stup#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstʉːpɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stupa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "स्तूप"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "stupa f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stu‧pa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "pl:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places of worship",
          "orig": "pl:Places of worship",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Buildings",
            "Religion",
            "Names",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Architecture",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 18 12 1 1 1 16 2 1 5 18 1 1 7 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 16 11 1 1 1 14 3 0 7 16 1 1 9 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stupa (dome-shaped Buddhist monument, used to house relics of the Lord Buddha)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stupa-pl-noun-RQCaZPeu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "stupa",
          "stupa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) stupa (dome-shaped Buddhist monument, used to house relics of the Lord Buddha)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstu.pa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-upa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stupa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stǫpa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stǫpa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stǫpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stǫpa",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stǫpa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stȕpa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту̏па",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "stȕpa"
      },
      "expansion": "stȕpa f (Cyrillic spelling сту̏па)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stupa",
        "10": "stupe",
        "11": "stupi",
        "12": "stupama",
        "13": "stupom",
        "14": "stupama",
        "2": "stupe",
        "3": "stupe",
        "4": "stupa",
        "5": "stupi",
        "6": "stupama",
        "7": "stupu",
        "8": "stupe",
        "9": "stupo"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Kitchenware",
          "orig": "sh:Kitchenware",
          "parents": [
            "Cooking",
            "Home appliances",
            "Tools",
            "Food and drink",
            "Home",
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mortar (hollow vessel used to pound, crush, rub, grind or mix ingredients with a pestle)."
      ],
      "id": "en-stupa-sh-noun-Aq5a2KGf",
      "links": [
        [
          "mortar",
          "mortar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Laundry",
          "orig": "sh:Laundry",
          "parents": [
            "Cleaning",
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An application with a hollow vessel to poss cloth, such as a fulling mill."
      ],
      "id": "en-stupa-sh-noun-cgcgxMio",
      "links": [
        [
          "application",
          "application"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "poss",
          "poss"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "fulling mill",
          "fulling mill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 7 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pounding-mill, stamp-mill for grain, the contrivance where corn had to be pounded in hollow blocks before the meal mill has been invented."
      ],
      "id": "en-stupa-sh-noun-sNo6VNgk",
      "links": [
        [
          "pounding-mill",
          "pounding mill"
        ],
        [
          "stamp-mill",
          "stamp mill"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "meal mill",
          "meal mill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stûpa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stupa"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stupas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "stupa f (plural stupas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 18 12 1 1 1 16 2 1 5 18 1 1 7 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 16 11 1 1 1 14 3 0 7 16 1 1 9 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stupa"
      ],
      "id": "en-stupa-es-noun-yVjxYKGL",
      "links": [
        [
          "stupa",
          "stupa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈtupa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈt̪u.pa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-upa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stupa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "stupa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish stupa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "stupa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish stupa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stūpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stūpaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stoop",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crouch"
      },
      "expansion": "English stoop (“crouch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish stupa, from Proto-Germanic *stūpaną. Cognate of English stoop (“crouch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stupar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stöp",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupa",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "stupa",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "stupar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "stupade or stöp",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "stupat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": "stupa"
      },
      "expansion": "stupa (present stupar, preterite stupade or stöp, supine stupat, imperative stupa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nop": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "framstupa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "huvudstupa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stupa i säng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stupfull"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "falla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "slutta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stöpa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "störta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To fall (head over heels)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stupa-sv-verb-7y-S3gLq",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 44 10 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The third Sunday in May is the Day of the Fallen in Finland",
          "text": "Den tredje söndagen i maj är de stupades dag i Finland",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To die or fall (in battle), to be killed in action"
      ],
      "id": "en-stupa-sv-verb-RIym-dgP",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "killed in action",
          "killed in action"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "falla"
        },
        {
          "word": "dö"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To fall asleep, exhausted (like a fallen warrior)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stupa-sv-verb-BSOLXEGp"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "branta kalkstensklippor som stupar ner mot de slingrande floderna Dordogne och Vézère.\nsteep limestone cliffs that fall down towards the meandering rivers Dordogne and Vézère.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To slope steeply."
      ],
      "id": "en-stupa-sv-verb-I3sFdS5C",
      "links": [
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stupa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "स्तूप"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupors",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuporna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupornas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stupa c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "stupa c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stupa; a Buddhist monument."
      ],
      "id": "en-stupa-sv-noun-xSlCqqgU",
      "links": [
        [
          "stupa",
          "stupa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stupa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "English terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːpə",
    "Rhymes:English/uːpə/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Buryat translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Nepali translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Places of worship"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ice stupa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "स्तूप"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tope"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tope",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa). Doublet of tope.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stupas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stupa (plural stupas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chedi"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagoda"
    },
    {
      "word": "wat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Buddhism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993, Will Self, My Idea of Fun:",
          "text": "He mounded so much honey on the top of the buns that they looked like miniature stupas.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dome-shaped Buddhist monument, used to house relics of the Lord Buddha."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "dome",
          "dome"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist"
        ],
        [
          "monument",
          "monument"
        ],
        [
          "relic",
          "relic"
        ],
        [
          "Lord",
          "Lord"
        ],
        [
          "Buddha",
          "Buddha"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) A dome-shaped Buddhist monument, used to house relics of the Lord Buddha."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstuːpə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːpə"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "stūbā",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "سْتُوبَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "bhu.ra:",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "ဘုရား"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "htupa",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "ထူပါ"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "ceti",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "စေတီ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bua",
      "lang": "Buryat",
      "roman": "subarga",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "субарга"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stupa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "sùdǔpō",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "窣堵坡"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shèlìtǎ",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "舍利塔"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fótǎ",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "佛塔"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "stoepa"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "stupao"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "stuupa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "stupa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "stupa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "stûpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stupa"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "stūp",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "स्तूप"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "sztúpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stupa"
    },
    {
      "alt": "そとば, sotoba, そとうば, sotōba",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "卒塔婆"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "suvrğn",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "суврһн"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "caetdəy",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "ចេតិយ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "塔",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "tap",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "탑"
    },
    {
      "alt": "塔婆",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "tap'pa",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "탑파"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seutupa",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "스투파"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "soldopa",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "솔도파"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "thāt",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "ທາດ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "sa thūp",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "ສະຖູບ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "chē dī",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "ເຈດີ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "stūpaṁ",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "സ്തൂപം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "suvraga",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "суврага"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "suburg a",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ ᠠ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "stūp",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "स्तूप"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stupa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estupa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "chedi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stúpa",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сту́па"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "stūpa",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "स्तूप"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "stūpaya",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "ස්තූපය"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estupa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stupa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "tūpi",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "தூபி"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "tātu kōpuram",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "தாது கோபுரம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "jee-dii",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "เจดีย์"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sà-tùup",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "สถูป"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "tâat",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "ธาตุ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "mchod rten",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "མཆོད་རྟེན"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "pat"
    },
    {
      "alt": "塔",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "tháp"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "Buddhist monument",
      "word": "chứa hài cốt vị sư"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kuthodaw Pagoda",
    "Mandalay",
    "stupa"
  ],
  "word": "stupa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Places of worship"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stupas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stupa (plural stupas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stupe (medicated cloth or sponge)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stupe",
          "stupe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kuthodaw Pagoda",
    "Mandalay",
    "stupa"
  ],
  "word": "stupa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "स्तूप"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stupas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "stupa m (plural stupas)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "French terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for pronunciation in French entries",
        "fr:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stupa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "stupa",
          "stupa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) stupa"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stupa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "stupa n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
        "Norwegian Bokmål noun forms",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stup"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite plural of stup"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stup",
          "stup#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "stupene"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stupa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "stúpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stúpa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse stúpa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stuper",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "styp",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staup",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stope",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stopen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stup",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "10": "staup",
        "11": "supine",
        "12": "stupt",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "stope",
        "15": "past participle",
        "16": "stupt",
        "17": "or",
        "18": "stopen",
        "19": "present participle",
        "2": "verb",
        "20": "stupande",
        "21": "imperative",
        "22": "stup",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "stuper",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "styp",
        "7": "past tense",
        "8": "stupte",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "cat3": "strong verbs",
        "cat4": "class 2 strong verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "stupa (present tense stuper or styp, past tense stupte or staup, supine stupt or stope, past participle stupt or stopen, present participle stupande, imperative stup)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To dive (jump head-first)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dive",
          "dive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To fall suddenly, fall in battle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²stʉːpɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "stupe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stupa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "stupa n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stup"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite plural of stup"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stup",
          "stup#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstʉːpɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stupa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "स्तूप"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupa",
      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "stupa f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stu‧pa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish feminine nouns",
        "Polish learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Polish terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/upa",
        "Rhymes:Polish/upa/2 syllables",
        "pl:Buddhism",
        "pl:Places of worship"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stupa (dome-shaped Buddhist monument, used to house relics of the Lord Buddha)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "stupa",
          "stupa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) stupa (dome-shaped Buddhist monument, used to house relics of the Lord Buddha)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstu.pa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-upa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stupa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stǫpa",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
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        "3": "*stǫpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stǫpa",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stǫpa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stȕpa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту̏па",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "stȕpa"
      },
      "expansion": "stȕpa f (Cyrillic spelling сту̏па)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stupa",
        "10": "stupe",
        "11": "stupi",
        "12": "stupama",
        "13": "stupom",
        "14": "stupama",
        "2": "stupe",
        "3": "stupe",
        "4": "stupa",
        "5": "stupi",
        "6": "stupama",
        "7": "stupu",
        "8": "stupe",
        "9": "stupo"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sh:Kitchenware"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mortar (hollow vessel used to pound, crush, rub, grind or mix ingredients with a pestle)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mortar",
          "mortar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sh:Laundry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An application with a hollow vessel to poss cloth, such as a fulling mill."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "application",
          "application"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "poss",
          "poss"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "fulling mill",
          "fulling mill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A pounding-mill, stamp-mill for grain, the contrivance where corn had to be pounded in hollow blocks before the meal mill has been invented."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pounding-mill",
          "pounding mill"
        ],
        [
          "stamp-mill",
          "stamp mill"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "meal mill",
          "meal mill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stûpa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stupa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stupas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "stupa f (plural stupas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/upa",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/upa/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stupa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stupa",
          "stupa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈtupa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈt̪u.pa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-upa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stupa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "stupa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish stupa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "stupa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish stupa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stūpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stūpaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stoop",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crouch"
      },
      "expansion": "English stoop (“crouch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish stupa, from Proto-Germanic *stūpaną. Cognate of English stoop (“crouch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stupar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stöp",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupa",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "stupa",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "stupar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "stupade or stöp",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "stupat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": "stupa"
      },
      "expansion": "stupa (present stupar, preterite stupade or stöp, supine stupat, imperative stupa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nop": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "framstupa"
    },
    {
      "word": "huvudstupa"
    },
    {
      "word": "stupa i säng"
    },
    {
      "word": "stup"
    },
    {
      "word": "stupfull"
    },
    {
      "word": "falla"
    },
    {
      "word": "slutta"
    },
    {
      "word": "stöpa"
    },
    {
      "word": "störta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To fall (head over heels)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The third Sunday in May is the Day of the Fallen in Finland",
          "text": "Den tredje söndagen i maj är de stupades dag i Finland",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To die or fall (in battle), to be killed in action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "killed in action",
          "killed in action"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "falla"
        },
        {
          "word": "dö"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To fall asleep, exhausted (like a fallen warrior)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "branta kalkstensklippor som stupar ner mot de slingrande floderna Dordogne och Vézère.\nsteep limestone cliffs that fall down towards the meandering rivers Dordogne and Vézère.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To slope steeply."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stupa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Swedish terms derived from Sanskrit"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "स्तूप"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupors",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuporna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupornas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stupa c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "stupa c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stupa; a Buddhist monument."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stupa",
          "stupa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stupa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stupa meaning in All languages combined (26.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.