"ธาตุ" meaning in Thai

See ธาตุ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰaːt̚˥˩/ [standard] Forms: tâat [romanization]
Etymology: From Sanskrit धातु (dhātu, “component, element; mineral; root; semen; etc”); perhaps via Old Khmer dhātu (“material, matter, substance; relics, remains”). Cognate with Lao ທາດ (thāt), Modern Khmer ធាតុ (thiət). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|sa|धातु|gloss=component, element; mineral; root; semen; etc}} Sanskrit धातु (dhātu, “component, element; mineral; root; semen; etc”), {{bor|th|okz|dhātu|gloss=material, matter, substance; relics, remains}} Old Khmer dhātu (“material, matter, substance; relics, remains”), {{cog|lo|ທາດ}} Lao ທາດ (thāt), {{cog|km|ធាតុ}} Khmer ធាតុ (thiət) Head templates: {{th-noun}} ธาตุ • (tâat)
  1. element.
    Sense id: en-ธาตุ-th-noun-6XLj58LE
  2. nature:
    quality belonging to a person, animal, thing, or class by birth, origin, constitution, etc.
    Sense id: en-ธาตุ-th-noun-n4FGWskZ Categories (other): Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 10 23 1 10 16 23 17
  3. nature:
    native or inherent character.
    Sense id: en-ธาตุ-th-noun-dAfszrHV
  4. nature:
    instinct or inherent tendency directing conduct.
    Sense id: en-ธาตุ-th-noun-qRfydYU0 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 13 11 13 2 4 2 15 5 17 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 14 13 14 1 3 1 16 3 18 4
  5. (religion) relic; remains of a person. Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-ธาตุ-th-noun-v3nnM7r8 Categories (other): Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 10 23 1 10 16 23 17 Topics: lifestyle, religion
  6. (religion) reliquary, holy place where relics are stored Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-ธาตุ-th-noun-0LW1DBU3 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with irregular pronunciations, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 13 11 13 2 4 2 15 5 17 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 14 13 14 1 3 1 16 3 18 4 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 7 17 1 18 14 26 17 Disambiguation of Thai terms with irregular pronunciations: 2 20 2 16 18 25 18 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 10 23 1 10 16 23 17 Topics: lifestyle, religion
  7. (grammar) root. Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-ธาตุ-th-noun-Ukx5t94w Categories (other): Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 10 23 1 10 16 23 17 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ทาตุ (tâat) [archaic], obsolete, dated

Alternative forms

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      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "धातु",
        "gloss": "component, element; mineral; root; semen; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धातु (dhātu, “component, element; mineral; root; semen; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
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        "gloss": "material, matter, substance; relics, remains"
      },
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      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ທາດ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ທາດ (thāt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
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      },
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      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit धातु (dhātu, “component, element; mineral; root; semen; etc”); perhaps via Old Khmer dhātu (“material, matter, substance; relics, remains”). Cognate with Lao ທາດ (thāt), Modern Khmer ធាតុ (thiət).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "tâat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ธาตุ • (tâat)",
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  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "element."
      ],
      "id": "en-ธาตุ-th-noun-6XLj58LE",
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        ]
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          "_dis": "10 23 1 10 16 23 17",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nature:",
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      ],
      "id": "en-ธาตุ-th-noun-n4FGWskZ",
      "links": [
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        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "constitution",
          "constitution"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nature:",
        "native or inherent character."
      ],
      "id": "en-ธาตุ-th-noun-dAfszrHV",
      "links": [
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "native",
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        ],
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        [
          "character",
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    },
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "11 13 11 13 2 4 2 15 5 17 7",
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      ],
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        "instinct or inherent tendency directing conduct."
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      "id": "en-ธาตุ-th-noun-qRfydYU0",
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          "nature",
          "nature"
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        [
          "instinct",
          "instinct"
        ],
        [
          "inherent",
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        ],
        [
          "tendency",
          "tendency"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "th:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        {
          "_dis": "10 23 1 10 16 23 17",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relic; remains of a person."
      ],
      "id": "en-ธาตุ-th-noun-v3nnM7r8",
      "links": [
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          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "relic",
          "relic"
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          "remains",
          "remains"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) relic; remains of a person."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "th:Religion",
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            "All topics",
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          "_dis": "13 14 13 14 1 3 1 16 3 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "2 20 2 16 18 25 18",
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          "parents": [],
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          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
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            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reliquary, holy place where relics are stored"
      ],
      "id": "en-ธาตุ-th-noun-0LW1DBU3",
      "links": [
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          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "reliquary",
          "reliquary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) reliquary, holy place where relics are stored"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "th:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root."
      ],
      "id": "en-ธาตุ-th-noun-Ukx5t94w",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) root."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːt̚˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tâat",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "ทาตุ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "obsolete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dated"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ธาตุ"
}
{
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    "Rhymes:Thai/aːt̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "धातु",
        "gloss": "component, element; mineral; root; semen; etc"
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      "name": "bor"
    },
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        "gloss": "material, matter, substance; relics, remains"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer dhātu (“material, matter, substance; relics, remains”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ທາດ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ທາດ (thāt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ធាតុ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ធាតុ (thiət)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit धातु (dhātu, “component, element; mineral; root; semen; etc”); perhaps via Old Khmer dhātu (“material, matter, substance; relics, remains”). Cognate with Lao ທາດ (thāt), Modern Khmer ធាតុ (thiət).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tâat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ธาตุ • (tâat)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "element."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nature:",
        "quality belonging to a person, animal, thing, or class by birth, origin, constitution, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "belong",
          "belong"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "constitution",
          "constitution"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nature:",
        "native or inherent character."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "inherent",
          "inherent"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nature:",
        "instinct or inherent tendency directing conduct."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "instinct",
          "instinct"
        ],
        [
          "inherent",
          "inherent"
        ],
        [
          "tendency",
          "tendency"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relic; remains of a person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "relic",
          "relic"
        ],
        [
          "remains",
          "remains"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) relic; remains of a person."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reliquary, holy place where relics are stored"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "reliquary",
          "reliquary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) reliquary, holy place where relics are stored"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) root."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːt̚˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tâat",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "ทาตุ"
    },
    {
      "word": "obsolete"
    },
    {
      "word": "dated"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ธาตุ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ธาตุ meaning in Thai (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.