See stup on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stup meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "stupéfiant"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of stupéfiant",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of stupéfiant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "stup m (plural stups)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narcotic"
],
"id": "en-stup-fr-noun-tJUrJDzh",
"links": [
[
"narcotic",
"narcotic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) narcotic"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/styp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-stup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stup.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stup.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stup.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stup",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stupiś"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of stupiś"
],
"id": "en-stup-dsb-verb-sKZ2pK4y",
"links": [
[
"stupiś",
"stupiś#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stup]"
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hodestups"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stupe"
},
"expansion": "stupe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb stupe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stupet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stupe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stuper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stuping"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 21 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "nb:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dive (especially in sport), plunge"
],
"id": "en-stup-nb-noun-k3McdW1P",
"links": [
[
"dive",
"dive#English"
],
[
"plunge",
"plunge#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cliff, precipice, steep slope"
],
"id": "en-stup-nb-noun-tMzlRX9i",
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff#English"
],
[
"precipice",
"precipice#English"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stup",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stupe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of stupe"
],
"id": "en-stup-nb-verb-7P~HJEpw",
"links": [
[
"stupe",
"stupe#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stupe"
},
"expansion": "stupe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb stupe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stupet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stupe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stupar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stuping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stupearing"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 20 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "nn:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dive (especially in sport), plunge"
],
"id": "en-stup-nn-noun-k3McdW1P",
"links": [
[
"dive",
"dive#English"
],
[
"plunge",
"plunge#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cliff, precipice, steep slope"
],
"id": "en-stup-nn-noun-tMzlRX9i",
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff#English"
],
[
"precipice",
"precipice#English"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stʉːp/"
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stup",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stupa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of stupa"
],
"id": "en-stup-nn-verb-g3ZnHb7B",
"links": [
[
"stupa",
"stupa#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stʉːp/"
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "stup f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stup"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stupa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of stupa"
],
"id": "en-stup-pl-noun-zQa5B0dh",
"links": [
[
"stupa",
"stupa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "stóp"
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*stypus"
},
"expansion": "*stypus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*stupus"
},
"expansion": "*stupus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στύπος",
"4": "",
"5": "stem, stump, block"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στύπος (stúpos, “stem, stump, block”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sh",
"3": "stub",
"4": "",
"5": "pillar, column"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian stub (“pillar, column”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin root *stypus or *stupus, from Ancient Greek στύπος (stúpos, “stem, stump, block”). Also possibly from Serbo-Croatian stub (“pillar, column”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stupi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un stup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște stupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui stup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor stupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stupilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "stupi"
},
"expansion": "stup m (plural stupi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "stupilor",
"gpi": "stupi",
"gsd": "stupului",
"gsi": "stup",
"n": "",
"npd": "stupii",
"npi": "stupi",
"nsd": "stupul",
"nsi": "stup",
"vp": "stupilor",
"vs": "stupule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beehive"
],
"id": "en-stup-ro-noun-kN5kAaSH",
"links": [
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "albină"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stъlbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stъlbъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stȗp",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "сту̑п",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "stùpić",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stupovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dim": "stùpić",
"g": "m",
"head": "stȗp"
},
"expansion": "stȗp m (Cyrillic spelling сту̑п, diminutive stùpić)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stup",
"10": "stupovi",
"11": "stupu",
"12": "stupovima",
"13": "stupom",
"14": "stupovima",
"2": "stupovi",
"3": "stupa",
"4": "stupova",
"5": "stupu",
"6": "stupovima",
"7": "stup",
"8": "stupove",
"9": "stupe"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "sh:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillar"
],
"id": "en-stup-sh-noun-FMw-jZXO",
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"column (upright supporting beam)"
],
"id": "en-stup-sh-noun-bGlrbHHq",
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stûːp/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stȗb"
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sheer drop-off, sheer precipice",
"word": "tvärstup"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stupa",
"t": "fall"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from stupa (“fall”)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from stupa (“fall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stups",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stups",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stup n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "stup n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ättestupa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a precipice (when viewed as a drop)"
],
"id": "en-stup-sv-noun-NjGJoeHp",
"links": [
[
"precipice",
"precipice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fall down a cliff",
"text": "falla nerför ett stup",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a steep cliff (when viewed as a drop) / a steep drop-off",
"text": "ett brant stup",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a precipice (when viewed as a drop)",
"a cliff"
],
"id": "en-stup-sv-noun-aZJs~e8V",
"links": [
[
"precipice",
"precipice"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klippa"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːp"
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "stups",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stups",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o stup!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o stups!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "stups",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stup (nominative plural stups)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stup (nominative plural stups)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stupan"
},
{
"word": "stupik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupidity, stupidness"
],
"id": "en-stup-vo-noun-rwn8hLpY",
"links": [
[
"stupidity",
"stupidity"
],
[
"stupidness",
"stupidness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stup]"
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "stupéfiant"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of stupéfiant",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of stupéfiant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "stup m (plural stups)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French clippings",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French informal terms",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"narcotic"
],
"links": [
[
"narcotic",
"narcotic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) narcotic"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/styp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-stup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stup.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stup.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stup.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stup",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Lower Sorbian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stupiś"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of stupiś"
],
"links": [
[
"stupiś",
"stupiś#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stup]"
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"categories": [
"nb:Sports"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hodestups"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stupe"
},
"expansion": "stupe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb stupe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stupet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stupe"
},
{
"word": "stuper"
},
{
"word": "stuping"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a dive (especially in sport), plunge"
],
"links": [
[
"dive",
"dive#English"
],
[
"plunge",
"plunge#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cliff, precipice, steep slope"
],
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff#English"
],
[
"precipice",
"precipice#English"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"categories": [
"nb:Sports"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stup",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stupe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of stupe"
],
"links": [
[
"stupe",
"stupe#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"categories": [
"nn:Sports"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stupe"
},
"expansion": "stupe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb stupe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stupet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stupe"
},
{
"word": "stupar"
},
{
"word": "stuping"
},
{
"word": "stupearing"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a dive (especially in sport), plunge"
],
"links": [
[
"dive",
"dive#English"
],
[
"plunge",
"plunge#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cliff, precipice, steep slope"
],
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff#English"
],
[
"precipice",
"precipice#English"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stʉːp/"
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"categories": [
"nn:Sports"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stup",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stupa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of stupa"
],
"links": [
[
"stupa",
"stupa#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stʉːp/"
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "stup f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stup"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/up",
"Rhymes:Polish/up/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stupa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of stupa"
],
"links": [
[
"stupa",
"stupa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "stóp"
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*stypus"
},
"expansion": "*stypus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*stupus"
},
"expansion": "*stupus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στύπος",
"4": "",
"5": "stem, stump, block"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στύπος (stúpos, “stem, stump, block”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sh",
"3": "stub",
"4": "",
"5": "pillar, column"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian stub (“pillar, column”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin root *stypus or *stupus, from Ancient Greek στύπος (stúpos, “stem, stump, block”). Also possibly from Serbo-Croatian stub (“pillar, column”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stupi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un stup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște stupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui stup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor stupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stupilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "stupi"
},
"expansion": "stup m (plural stupi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "stupilor",
"gpi": "stupi",
"gsd": "stupului",
"gsi": "stup",
"n": "",
"npd": "stupii",
"npi": "stupi",
"nsd": "stupul",
"nsi": "stup",
"vp": "stupilor",
"vs": "stupule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "albină"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"beehive"
],
"links": [
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Architecture"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stъlbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stъlbъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stȗp",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "сту̑п",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "stùpić",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stupovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dim": "stùpić",
"g": "m",
"head": "stȗp"
},
"expansion": "stȗp m (Cyrillic spelling сту̑п, diminutive stùpić)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stup",
"10": "stupovi",
"11": "stupu",
"12": "stupovima",
"13": "stupom",
"14": "stupovima",
"2": "stupovi",
"3": "stupa",
"4": "stupova",
"5": "stupu",
"6": "stupovima",
"7": "stup",
"8": "stupove",
"9": "stupe"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pillar"
],
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"column (upright supporting beam)"
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stûːp/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stȗb"
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːp",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːp/1 syllable",
"Swedish deverbals",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sheer drop-off, sheer precipice",
"word": "tvärstup"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stupa",
"t": "fall"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from stupa (“fall”)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from stupa (“fall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stups",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stups",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stup n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "stup n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brant"
},
{
"word": "stupa"
},
{
"word": "ättestupa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a precipice (when viewed as a drop)"
],
"links": [
[
"precipice",
"precipice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fall down a cliff",
"text": "falla nerför ett stup",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a steep cliff (when viewed as a drop) / a steep drop-off",
"text": "ett brant stup",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a precipice (when viewed as a drop)",
"a cliff"
],
"links": [
[
"precipice",
"precipice"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klippa"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːp"
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "stupan"
},
{
"word": "stupik"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stups",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stups",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o stup!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o stups!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "stups",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stup (nominative plural stups)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stup (nominative plural stups)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"stupidity, stupidness"
],
"links": [
[
"stupidity",
"stupidity"
],
[
"stupidness",
"stupidness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stup]"
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.