See stup on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "stupéfiant"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of stupéfiant",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of stupéfiant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "stup m (plural stups)",
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{
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{
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"narcotic"
],
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"links": [
[
"narcotic",
"narcotic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) narcotic"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/styp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-stup.wav",
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}
],
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{
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{
"word": "stupiś"
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],
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"second-person singular imperative of stupiś"
],
"id": "en-stup-dsb-verb-sKZ2pK4y",
"links": [
[
"stupiś",
"stupiś#Lower_Sorbian"
]
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stup]"
}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hodestups"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the verb stupe.",
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{
"form": "stupet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupa",
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"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupene",
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"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "nb",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
],
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{
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{
"_dis": "22 41 37",
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"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
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"All topics",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a dive (especially in sport), plunge"
],
"id": "en-stup-nb-noun-k3McdW1P",
"links": [
[
"dive",
"dive"
],
[
"plunge",
"plunge"
]
],
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"neuter"
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{
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],
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"a cliff, precipice, steep slope"
],
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[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
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[
"steep",
"steep"
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"slope",
"slope"
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{
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],
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[
"stupe",
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}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupa",
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"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stupe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stupar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stuping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stupearing"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 40 38",
"kind": "topical",
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}
],
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"a dive (especially in sport), plunge"
],
"id": "en-stup-nn-noun-k3McdW1P",
"links": [
[
"dive",
"dive"
],
[
"plunge",
"plunge"
]
],
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"neuter"
]
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{
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"langcode": "nn",
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"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"a cliff, precipice, steep slope"
],
"id": "en-stup-nn-noun-tMzlRX9i",
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"precipice",
"precipice"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stʉːp/"
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stup",
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],
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"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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],
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of stupa"
],
"id": "en-stup-nn-verb-g3ZnHb7B",
"links": [
[
"stupa",
"stupa#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stʉːp/"
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "stup f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stup"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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{
"word": "stupa"
}
],
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"genitive plural of stupa"
],
"id": "en-stup-pl-noun-zQa5B0dh",
"links": [
[
"stupa",
"stupa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "stóp"
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
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"4": "",
"5": "stem, stump, block"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sh",
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"4": "",
"5": "pillar, column"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin root *stypus or *stupus, from Ancient Greek στύπος (stúpos, “stem, stump, block”). Also possibly from Serbo-Croatian stub (“pillar, column”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stupi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
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},
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"form": "stupul",
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"singular"
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"form": "stupi",
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"form": "stupii",
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "stup",
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"form": "stupului",
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]
},
{
"form": "stupi",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupilor",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupule",
"source": "declension",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stupilor",
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"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "stupi"
},
"expansion": "stup m (plural stupi)",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "stupilor",
"gpi": "stupi",
"gsd": "stupului",
"gsi": "stup",
"n": "",
"npd": "stupii",
"npi": "stupi",
"nsd": "stupul",
"nsi": "stup",
"vp": "stupilor",
"vs": "stupule",
"vs2": ""
},
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}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beehive"
],
"id": "en-stup-ro-noun-kN5kAaSH",
"links": [
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "albină"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "stȗp",
"tags": [
"canonical",
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]
},
{
"form": "сту̑п",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "stùpić",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupove",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stupovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stȗb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"g": "m",
"head": "stȗp"
},
"expansion": "stȗp m (Cyrillic spelling сту̑п, diminutive stùpić)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stup",
"10": "stupovi",
"11": "stupu",
"12": "stupovima",
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"14": "stupovima",
"2": "stupovi",
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"7": "stup",
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}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 8 17 7 8 19 13 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 8 17 7 8 19 13 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Architecture",
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"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillar"
],
"id": "en-stup-sh-noun-FMw-jZXO",
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"column (upright supporting beam)"
],
"id": "en-stup-sh-noun-bGlrbHHq",
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stûːp/"
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sheer drop-off, sheer precipice",
"word": "tvärstup"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stupa",
"t": "fall"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal of stupa (“fall”)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal of stupa (“fall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stups",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stups",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stup n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "stup n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ättestupa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a precipice (when viewed as a drop)"
],
"id": "en-stup-sv-noun-NjGJoeHp",
"links": [
[
"precipice",
"precipice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fall down a cliff",
"text": "falla nerför ett stup",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a steep cliff (when viewed as a drop) / a steep drop-off",
"text": "ett brant stup",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a precipice (when viewed as a drop)",
"a cliff"
],
"id": "en-stup-sv-noun-aZJs~e8V",
"links": [
[
"precipice",
"precipice"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klippa"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːp"
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "stups",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stups",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o stup!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o stups!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "stups",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stup (nominative plural stups)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stup (nominative plural stups)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stupan"
},
{
"word": "stupik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupidity, stupidness"
],
"id": "en-stup-vo-noun-rwn8hLpY",
"links": [
[
"stupidity",
"stupidity"
],
[
"stupidness",
"stupidness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stup]"
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "stupéfiant"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of stupéfiant",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of stupéfiant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "stup m (plural stups)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French clippings",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French informal terms",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"narcotic"
],
"links": [
[
"narcotic",
"narcotic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) narcotic"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/styp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-stup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stup.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stup.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stup.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stup",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stupiś"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of stupiś"
],
"links": [
[
"stupiś",
"stupiś#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stup]"
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Sports"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hodestups"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the verb stupe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stupet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stupe"
},
{
"word": "stuper"
},
{
"word": "stuping"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a dive (especially in sport), plunge"
],
"links": [
[
"dive",
"dive"
],
[
"plunge",
"plunge"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cliff, precipice, steep slope"
],
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"precipice",
"precipice"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Sports"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stup",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stupe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of stupe"
],
"links": [
[
"stupe",
"stupe#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Sports"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the verb stupe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stupet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stupe"
},
{
"word": "stupar"
},
{
"word": "stuping"
},
{
"word": "stupearing"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a dive (especially in sport), plunge"
],
"links": [
[
"dive",
"dive"
],
[
"plunge",
"plunge"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cliff, precipice, steep slope"
],
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"precipice",
"precipice"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stʉːp/"
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Sports"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stup",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stupa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of stupa"
],
"links": [
[
"stupa",
"stupa#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stʉːp/"
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "stup f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stup"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/up",
"Rhymes:Polish/up/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stupa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of stupa"
],
"links": [
[
"stupa",
"stupa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "stóp"
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στύπος",
"4": "",
"5": "stem, stump, block"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στύπος (stúpos, “stem, stump, block”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sh",
"3": "stub",
"4": "",
"5": "pillar, column"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian stub (“pillar, column”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin root *stypus or *stupus, from Ancient Greek στύπος (stúpos, “stem, stump, block”). Also possibly from Serbo-Croatian stub (“pillar, column”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stupi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stupilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "stupi"
},
"expansion": "stup m (plural stupi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "stupilor",
"gpi": "stupi",
"gsd": "stupului",
"gsi": "stup",
"n": "",
"npd": "stupii",
"npi": "stupi",
"nsd": "stupul",
"nsi": "stup",
"vp": "stupilor",
"vs": "stupule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "albină"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"beehive"
],
"links": [
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Architecture"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stъlbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stъlbъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stȗp",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "сту̑п",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "stùpić",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stupovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stȗb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dim": "stùpić",
"g": "m",
"head": "stȗp"
},
"expansion": "stȗp m (Cyrillic spelling сту̑п, diminutive stùpić)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stup",
"10": "stupovi",
"11": "stupu",
"12": "stupovima",
"13": "stupom",
"14": "stupovima",
"2": "stupovi",
"3": "stupa",
"4": "stupova",
"5": "stupu",
"6": "stupovima",
"7": "stup",
"8": "stupove",
"9": "stupe"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pillar"
],
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"column (upright supporting beam)"
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stûːp/"
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːp",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːp/1 syllable",
"Swedish deverbals",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sheer drop-off, sheer precipice",
"word": "tvärstup"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stupa",
"t": "fall"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal of stupa (“fall”)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal of stupa (“fall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stups",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stups",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stup n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "stup n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brant"
},
{
"word": "stupa"
},
{
"word": "ättestupa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a precipice (when viewed as a drop)"
],
"links": [
[
"precipice",
"precipice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fall down a cliff",
"text": "falla nerför ett stup",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a steep cliff (when viewed as a drop) / a steep drop-off",
"text": "ett brant stup",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a precipice (when viewed as a drop)",
"a cliff"
],
"links": [
[
"precipice",
"precipice"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klippa"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːp"
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "stupan"
},
{
"word": "stupik"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stups",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stups",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o stup!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o stups!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stupus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "stups",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stup (nominative plural stups)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stup (nominative plural stups)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"stupidity, stupidness"
],
"links": [
[
"stupidity",
"stupidity"
],
[
"stupidness",
"stupidness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stup]"
}
],
"word": "stup"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stup meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"stup"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stup",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.