See founder on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for founder meaning in All languages combined (58.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bell-founder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bell founder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cofounder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "founder effect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "founder member"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foundress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "type founder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "type-founder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fondeur",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French fondeur",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundātor"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundātor",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French fondeur, from Latin fundātor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "founders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "founder (plural founders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"found‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ruiner"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 21 8 9 10 3 4 4 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 5 23 0 0 21 0 1 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The founder of Facebook is Mark Zuckerberg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who founds or establishes (a company, project, organisation, state, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-founder-en-noun-yMjEVCdo",
"links": [
[
"founds",
"found#Verb"
],
[
"establishes",
"establish#Verb"
],
[
"company",
"company#Noun"
],
[
"project",
"project#Noun"
],
[
"organisation",
"organisation#Noun"
],
[
"state",
"state#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muʔassis",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُؤَسِّس"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muʔassisa",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُؤَسِّسَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "himnadir",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "հիմնադիր"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "təsisçi"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "bani"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "qurucu"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "müəssis"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zasnaválʹnik",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заснава́льнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zasnaválʹnica",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заснава́льніца"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fundátar",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фунда́тар"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fundátarka",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фунда́тарка"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "protiśṭhata",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "প্রতিষ্ঠাতা"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnovátel",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "основа́тел"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnovátelka",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "основа́телка"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učredítel",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "учреди́тел"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učredítelka",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "учреди́телка"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnovopolóžnik",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "основополо́жник"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnovopolóžnička",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "основополо́жничка"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundador"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "創辦人"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuàngbànrén",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "创办人"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "創立者"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuànglìzhě",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "创立者"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiànlìzhě",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "建立者"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "創始人"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuàngshǐrén",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "创始人"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zakladatel"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zakladatelka"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grundlægger"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stifter"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stichter"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grondlegger"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oprichter"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "fondisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "asutaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "perustaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondateur"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fondatrice"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundador"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundadora"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gründer"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gründerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "idrytís",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιδρυτής"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "themeliotís",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θεμελιωτής"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "arkhēgétēs",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀρχηγέτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ktístēs",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κτίστης"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sansthāpak",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "संस्थापक"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pravartak",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रवर्तक"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "alapító"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stofnari"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunaitheoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bunfhréamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"note": "of institution",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumhdaitheoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"note": "of community, of institution",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondúir"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "creatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"alt": "そうせつしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōsetsusha",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "創設者"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"alt": "そうりつしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōritsusha",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "創立者"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"alt": "せつりつしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "setsuritsusha",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "設立者"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūruşy",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "құрушы"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qalauşy",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "қалаушы"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "changseolja",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "창설자"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seollipja",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "설립자"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "changnipja",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "창립자"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nwêner",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "نوێنەر"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tüptööcü",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "түптөөчү"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "negizdööcü",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "негиздөөчү"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phū sāng tang",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "ຜູ້ສ້າງຕັ້ງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conditor"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "creātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parens"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dibinātājs"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dibinātāja"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "įkūrėjas"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grënner"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osnovač",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "основач"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osnovačka",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "основачка"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osnovopoložnik",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "основоположник"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osnovopoložnička",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "основоположничка"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "kaiwhakatū"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunnlegger"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunnleggar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunnleggjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staþoliend"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bonyângozâr",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "بنیانگذار"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mo'asses",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "مؤسس"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâni",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "بانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "założyciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "założycielka"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundator"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundatorka"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundador"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondator"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "întemeietor"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovátelʹ",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "основа́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovátelʹnica",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "основа́тельница"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učredítelʹ",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "учреди́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učredítelʹnica",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "учреди́тельница"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovopolóžnik",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "основополо́жник"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovopolóžnica",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "основополо́жница"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neach-stèidheachaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "оснѝва̄ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "osnìvāč"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zakladateľ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zakladateľka"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ustanovitelj"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ustanoviteljica"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundador"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grundare"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "asosguzor",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "асосгузор"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bunyodkor",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "бунёдкор"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "muassis",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "муассис"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bunyonguzor",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "бунёнгузор"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pûu-sâang",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "ผู้สร้าง"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pûu-gɔ̀ɔ-dtâng",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "ผู้ก่อตั้ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "kurucu"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zasnóvnyk",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "засно́вник"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zasnóvnycja",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "засно́вниця"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fundátor",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фунда́тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fundátorka",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фунда́торка"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bānī",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "asaschi",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "ئاساسچى"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qurghuchi",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "قۇرغۇچى"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "asoschi"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"dated",
"literary"
],
"word": "muassis"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "vep",
"lang": "Veps",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "sädai"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "người sáng lập"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "sylfaenydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "sefydlydd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "en:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 5 9 12 1 2 2 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 8 8 13 2 2 2 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 8 9 10 3 4 4 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a founder population",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the founder effect",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A common ancestor of some population (especially one with a certain genetic mutation)."
],
"id": "en-founder-en-noun-W6YQplGH",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"common ancestor",
"common ancestor#Noun"
],
[
"population",
"population#Noun"
],
[
"genetic",
"genetic#Adjective"
],
[
"mutation",
"mutation#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) A common ancestor of some population (especially one with a certain genetic mutation)."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone for whose parents one has no data",
"word": "kantaisä"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone for whose parents one has no data",
"word": "kantaäiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "najdjónyš",
"sense": "someone for whose parents one has no data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "найдёныш"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaʊn.dɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaʊn.də/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊndə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-founder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-founder.ogg/En-us-founder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-founder.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"founder"
],
"word": "founder"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fondeur",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French fondeur",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundo",
"4": "",
"5": "pour, melt, cast"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundo (“pour, melt, cast”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French fondeur, from Latin fundo (“pour, melt, cast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "founders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "founder (plural founders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"found‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1957, H.R. Schubert, History of the British Iron and Steel Industry, page 161",
"text": "The term 'founder' was applied in the British iron industry long afterwards to the ironworker in charge of the blast furnace and the smelting operation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The iron worker in charge of the blast furnace and the smelting operation."
],
"id": "en-founder-en-noun-WK--XZyh",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"blast furnace",
"blast furnace"
],
[
"smelt",
"smelt"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"word": "tökməçi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"word": "əridici"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"word": "metaləridən"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lejar",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "леяр"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fonedor"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "støber"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"word": "sulattaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chýtis",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χύτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"word": "öntő"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"word": "öntőmunkás"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"word": "olvasztár"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fonditore"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dökmeci",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"word": "دوكمهجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundidor"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plavílʹščik",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плави́льщик"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "litéjščik",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лите́йщик"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 6 5 23 0 0 21 0 1 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a founder of cannon, bells, hardware, or printing types",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who casts metals in various forms; a caster."
],
"id": "en-founder-en-noun-kk4R-LMW",
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"caster",
"caster"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"word": "tökməçi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "støber"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"word": "valuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"word": "valaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "of bells",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Glockengießer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teilgeoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modellatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foggiatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"word": "plasmatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "litéjščik",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лите́йщик"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaʊn.dɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaʊn.də/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊndə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-founder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-founder.ogg/En-us-founder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-founder.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"founder"
],
"word": "founder"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fondrer",
"4": "",
"5": "send to the bottom"
},
"expansion": "Middle French fondrer (“send to the bottom”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundus",
"4": "",
"5": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundus (“bottom”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French fondrer (“send to the bottom”), from Latin fundus (“bottom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "founders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "founder (plural founders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"found‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Veterinary medicine",
"orig": "en:Veterinary medicine",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Medicine",
"Lifeforms",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 8 9 10 3 4 4 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A severe laminitis of a horse, caused by untreated internal inflammation in the hooves."
],
"id": "en-founder-en-noun-eKK2fzfw",
"links": [
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
],
[
"laminitis",
"laminitis"
],
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
],
[
"hooves",
"hoof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(veterinary medicine) A severe laminitis of a horse, caused by untreated internal inflammation in the hooves."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"sciences",
"veterinary",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disease of hoof",
"word": "kaviokuume"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "laminít",
"sense": "disease of hoof",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ламини́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vospalénije kopýta",
"sense": "disease of hoof",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воспале́ние копы́та"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disease of hoof",
"word": "arpalama"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaʊn.dɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaʊn.də/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊndə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-founder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-founder.ogg/En-us-founder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-founder.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"founder"
],
"word": "founder"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fondrer",
"4": "",
"5": "send to the bottom"
},
"expansion": "Middle French fondrer (“send to the bottom”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundus",
"4": "",
"5": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundus (“bottom”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French fondrer (“send to the bottom”), from Latin fundus (“bottom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "founders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foundered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foundered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "founder (third-person singular simple present founders, present participle foundering, simple past and past participle foundered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"found‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 October 17, Drachinifel, 27:33 from the start, in Last Ride of the High Seas Fleet - Battle of Texel 1918, archived from the original on 2022-08-04",
"text": "Amongst the battleships, things are rather different. Barham led a valiant charge, but suffered for it; she will founder under tow in the Thames estuary shallows, eventually being refloated and refitted after the war.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flood with water and sink."
],
"id": "en-founder-en-verb-ZcJkqJNL",
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a ship) To flood with water and sink."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a ship"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 6 5 23 0 0 21 0 1 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fall; to stumble and go lame, as a horse."
],
"id": "en-founder-en-verb-805iTgre",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
],
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fall; to stumble and go lame, as a horse."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 79 6 8 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prepǎvam se",
"sense": "to stumble",
"word": "препъвам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 79 6 8 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okucjavam",
"sense": "to stumble",
"word": "окуцявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 79 6 8 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stumble",
"word": "kompastua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 79 6 8 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to stumble",
"word": "stolpern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 79 6 8 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katarréo",
"sense": "to stumble",
"word": "καταρρέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 79 6 8 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gkremízomai",
"sense": "to stumble",
"word": "γκρεμίζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 79 6 8 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to stumble",
"word": "tropeçar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To fail; to miscarry."
],
"id": "en-founder-en-verb-ld~CK5PB",
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"miscarry",
"miscarry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fail; to miscarry."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 93 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "provaljam se",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "провалям се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 93 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pretǎrpjavam neuspeh",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "претърпявам неуспех"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 93 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "epäonnistua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 93 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "échouer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 93 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "scheitern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 93 4 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "navagó",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "ναυαγώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 93 4 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katapontízomai",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "καταποντίζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 93 4 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "naqš-e bar âb šodan",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "نقش بر آب شدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 93 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "fracassar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 93 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "falhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 93 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "fracasar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 93 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "zozobrar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 8 9 10 3 4 4 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1744, William Smith, A New Voyage to Guinea, page 167, quoted in The Diligent: A Voyage Through the Worlds Of The Slave Trade, Robert Harms, 2008",
"text": "I was amazed when we came among the breakers (which to me seemed large enough to founder our ship), to see with what wondrous dexterity they carried us through them, and ran their canoes on the top of one of those rolling waves […]"
},
{
"text": "1932, Hart Crane, \"From haunts of Proserpine\" (Review of Green River: A Poem for Rafinesque, James Whaler\nBut still more disastrous was the storm which foundered his ship in Long Island Sound, swallowing within call of shore his fifty boxes of scientific equipment, his books, manuscripts and funds, the results of years of devoted labor."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to flood and sink, as a ship."
],
"id": "en-founder-en-verb-GXGmgRl3",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic, nautical) To cause to flood and sink, as a ship."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 21 8 9 10 3 4 4 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 5 23 0 0 21 0 1 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To disable or lame (a horse) by causing internal inflammation and soreness in the feet or limbs."
],
"id": "en-founder-en-verb-ZWq5bsDc",
"links": [
[
"disable",
"disable"
],
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
],
[
"soreness",
"soreness"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To disable or lame (a horse) by causing internal inflammation and soreness in the feet or limbs."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaʊn.dɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaʊn.də/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊndə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-founder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-founder.ogg/En-us-founder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-founder.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potapjam",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "потапям"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potopjavam",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "потопявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "zinken"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "kelderen"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "vergaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "upota"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "couler"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "sombrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "afundir"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "ir abaixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "sinken"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vythízomai",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "βυθίζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katapontízomai",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "καταποντίζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vouliázo",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "βουλιάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"alt": "ちんぼつ-する",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chinbotsu-suru",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "沈没する"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "afundir"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "afundar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatonutʹ",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "затонуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "hundir"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "zozobrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "irse a pique"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "kantra"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"founder"
],
"word": "founder"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundō"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundō",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fundō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "founder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir foundé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en foundant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "foundant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foundé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fount",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "founde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foundez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundeie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundeies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundoes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundeves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foundiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foundiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundeient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundoent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundevent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "founda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "foundastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founderent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founderai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "founderas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founderons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "founderoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founderez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founderont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founderoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundereie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "founderoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundereies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "founderoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founderiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "founderiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "founderiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founderiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founderoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fount",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "founz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fount",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foundez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foundent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foundasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foundast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foundissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foundissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foundissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foundissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foundassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "founde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foundez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "founder",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-er"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "funder"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglo-Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of funder"
],
"id": "en-founder-fro-verb-BFxfMny4",
"links": [
[
"funder",
"funder#Old French"
]
],
"qualifier": "late Anglo-Norman",
"raw_glosses": [
"(late Anglo-Norman) Alternative spelling of funder"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "founder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊndə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aʊndə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bell-founder"
},
{
"word": "bell founder"
},
{
"word": "cofounder"
},
{
"word": "founder effect"
},
{
"word": "founder member"
},
{
"word": "foundress"
},
{
"word": "type founder"
},
{
"word": "type-founder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fondeur",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French fondeur",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundātor"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundātor",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French fondeur, from Latin fundātor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "founders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "founder (plural founders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"found‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ruiner"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The founder of Facebook is Mark Zuckerberg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who founds or establishes (a company, project, organisation, state, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"founds",
"found#Verb"
],
[
"establishes",
"establish#Verb"
],
[
"company",
"company#Noun"
],
[
"project",
"project#Noun"
],
[
"organisation",
"organisation#Noun"
],
[
"state",
"state#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Genetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a founder population",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the founder effect",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A common ancestor of some population (especially one with a certain genetic mutation)."
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"common ancestor",
"common ancestor#Noun"
],
[
"population",
"population#Noun"
],
[
"genetic",
"genetic#Adjective"
],
[
"mutation",
"mutation#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) A common ancestor of some population (especially one with a certain genetic mutation)."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaʊn.dɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaʊn.də/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊndə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-founder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-founder.ogg/En-us-founder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-founder.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muʔassis",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُؤَسِّس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muʔassisa",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُؤَسِّسَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "himnadir",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "հիմնադիր"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "təsisçi"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "bani"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "qurucu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "müəssis"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zasnaválʹnik",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заснава́льнік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zasnaválʹnica",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заснава́льніца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fundátar",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фунда́тар"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fundátarka",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фунда́тарка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "protiśṭhata",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "প্রতিষ্ঠাতা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnovátel",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "основа́тел"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnovátelka",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "основа́телка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učredítel",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "учреди́тел"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učredítelka",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "учреди́телка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnovopolóžnik",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "основополо́жник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnovopolóžnička",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "основополо́жничка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundador"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "創辦人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuàngbànrén",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "创办人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "創立者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuànglìzhě",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "创立者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiànlìzhě",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "建立者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "創始人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuàngshǐrén",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "创始人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zakladatel"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zakladatelka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grundlægger"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stifter"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stichter"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grondlegger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oprichter"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "fondisto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "asutaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "perustaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondateur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fondatrice"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundador"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundadora"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gründer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gründerin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "idrytís",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιδρυτής"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "themeliotís",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θεμελιωτής"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "arkhēgétēs",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀρχηγέτης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ktístēs",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κτίστης"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sansthāpak",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "संस्थापक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pravartak",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रवर्तक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "alapító"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stofnari"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunaitheoir"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bunfhréamh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"note": "of institution",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumhdaitheoir"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"note": "of community, of institution",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondúir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondatore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "creatore"
},
{
"alt": "そうせつしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōsetsusha",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "創設者"
},
{
"alt": "そうりつしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōritsusha",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "創立者"
},
{
"alt": "せつりつしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "setsuritsusha",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "設立者"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūruşy",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "құрушы"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qalauşy",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "қалаушы"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "changseolja",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "창설자"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seollipja",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "설립자"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "changnipja",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "창립자"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nwêner",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "نوێنەر"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tüptööcü",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "түптөөчү"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "negizdööcü",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "негиздөөчү"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phū sāng tang",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "ຜູ້ສ້າງຕັ້ງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conditor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "creātor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundātor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parens"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dibinātājs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dibinātāja"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "įkūrėjas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grënner"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osnovač",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "основач"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osnovačka",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "основачка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osnovopoložnik",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "основоположник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osnovopoložnička",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "основоположничка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "kaiwhakatū"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunnlegger"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunnleggar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunnleggjar"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staþoliend"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bonyângozâr",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "بنیانگذار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mo'asses",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "مؤسس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâni",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "بانی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "założyciel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "założycielka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundator"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundatorka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundador"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondator"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "întemeietor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovátelʹ",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "основа́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovátelʹnica",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "основа́тельница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učredítelʹ",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "учреди́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učredítelʹnica",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "учреди́тельница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovopolóžnik",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "основополо́жник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovopolóžnica",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "основополо́жница"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neach-stèidheachaidh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "оснѝва̄ч"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "osnìvāč"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zakladateľ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zakladateľka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ustanovitelj"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ustanoviteljica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundador"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grundare"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "asosguzor",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "асосгузор"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bunyodkor",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "бунёдкор"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "muassis",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "муассис"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bunyonguzor",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "бунёнгузор"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pûu-sâang",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "ผู้สร้าง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pûu-gɔ̀ɔ-dtâng",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "ผู้ก่อตั้ง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "kurucu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zasnóvnyk",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "засно́вник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zasnóvnycja",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "засно́вниця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fundátor",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фунда́тор"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fundátorka",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фунда́торка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bānī",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بانی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "asaschi",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "ئاساسچى"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qurghuchi",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "قۇرغۇچى"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "asoschi"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"dated",
"literary"
],
"word": "muassis"
},
{
"code": "vep",
"lang": "Veps",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "sädai"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "người sáng lập"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "sylfaenydd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "sefydlydd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone for whose parents one has no data",
"word": "kantaisä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone for whose parents one has no data",
"word": "kantaäiti"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "najdjónyš",
"sense": "someone for whose parents one has no data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "найдёныш"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"founder"
],
"word": "founder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊndə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aʊndə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fondeur",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French fondeur",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundo",
"4": "",
"5": "pour, melt, cast"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundo (“pour, melt, cast”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French fondeur, from Latin fundo (“pour, melt, cast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "founders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "founder (plural founders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"found‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1957, H.R. Schubert, History of the British Iron and Steel Industry, page 161",
"text": "The term 'founder' was applied in the British iron industry long afterwards to the ironworker in charge of the blast furnace and the smelting operation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The iron worker in charge of the blast furnace and the smelting operation."
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"blast furnace",
"blast furnace"
],
[
"smelt",
"smelt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a founder of cannon, bells, hardware, or printing types",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who casts metals in various forms; a caster."
],
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"caster",
"caster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaʊn.dɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaʊn.də/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊndə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-founder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-founder.ogg/En-us-founder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-founder.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"word": "tökməçi"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"word": "əridici"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"word": "metaləridən"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lejar",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "леяр"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fonedor"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "støber"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"word": "sulattaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondeur"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chýtis",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χύτης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"word": "öntő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"word": "öntőmunkás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"word": "olvasztár"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fonditore"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dökmeci",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"word": "دوكمهجی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundidor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plavílʹščik",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плави́льщик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "litéjščik",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лите́йщик"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"word": "tökməçi"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "støber"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"word": "valuri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"word": "valaja"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "of bells",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Glockengießer"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teilgeoir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modellatore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foggiatore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"word": "plasmatore"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "litéjščik",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лите́йщик"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"founder"
],
"word": "founder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊndə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aʊndə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fondrer",
"4": "",
"5": "send to the bottom"
},
"expansion": "Middle French fondrer (“send to the bottom”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundus",
"4": "",
"5": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundus (“bottom”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French fondrer (“send to the bottom”), from Latin fundus (“bottom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "founders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "founder (plural founders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"found‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Veterinary medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A severe laminitis of a horse, caused by untreated internal inflammation in the hooves."
],
"links": [
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
],
[
"laminitis",
"laminitis"
],
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
],
[
"hooves",
"hoof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(veterinary medicine) A severe laminitis of a horse, caused by untreated internal inflammation in the hooves."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"sciences",
"veterinary",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaʊn.dɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaʊn.də/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊndə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-founder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-founder.ogg/En-us-founder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-founder.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disease of hoof",
"word": "kaviokuume"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "laminít",
"sense": "disease of hoof",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ламини́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vospalénije kopýta",
"sense": "disease of hoof",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воспале́ние копы́та"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disease of hoof",
"word": "arpalama"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"founder"
],
"word": "founder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊndə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aʊndə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fondrer",
"4": "",
"5": "send to the bottom"
},
"expansion": "Middle French fondrer (“send to the bottom”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundus",
"4": "",
"5": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundus (“bottom”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French fondrer (“send to the bottom”), from Latin fundus (“bottom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "founders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foundered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foundered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "founder (third-person singular simple present founders, present participle foundering, simple past and past participle foundered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"found‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 October 17, Drachinifel, 27:33 from the start, in Last Ride of the High Seas Fleet - Battle of Texel 1918, archived from the original on 2022-08-04",
"text": "Amongst the battleships, things are rather different. Barham led a valiant charge, but suffered for it; she will founder under tow in the Thames estuary shallows, eventually being refloated and refitted after the war.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flood with water and sink."
],
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a ship) To flood with water and sink."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a ship"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To fall; to stumble and go lame, as a horse."
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
],
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fall; to stumble and go lame, as a horse."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To fail; to miscarry."
],
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"miscarry",
"miscarry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fail; to miscarry."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1744, William Smith, A New Voyage to Guinea, page 167, quoted in The Diligent: A Voyage Through the Worlds Of The Slave Trade, Robert Harms, 2008",
"text": "I was amazed when we came among the breakers (which to me seemed large enough to founder our ship), to see with what wondrous dexterity they carried us through them, and ran their canoes on the top of one of those rolling waves […]"
},
{
"text": "1932, Hart Crane, \"From haunts of Proserpine\" (Review of Green River: A Poem for Rafinesque, James Whaler\nBut still more disastrous was the storm which foundered his ship in Long Island Sound, swallowing within call of shore his fifty boxes of scientific equipment, his books, manuscripts and funds, the results of years of devoted labor."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to flood and sink, as a ship."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic, nautical) To cause to flood and sink, as a ship."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To disable or lame (a horse) by causing internal inflammation and soreness in the feet or limbs."
],
"links": [
[
"disable",
"disable"
],
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
],
[
"soreness",
"soreness"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To disable or lame (a horse) by causing internal inflammation and soreness in the feet or limbs."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaʊn.dɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaʊn.də/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊndə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-founder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-founder.ogg/En-us-founder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-founder.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potapjam",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "потапям"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potopjavam",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "потопявам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "zinken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "kelderen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "vergaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "upota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "couler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "sombrer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "afundir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "ir abaixo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "sinken"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vythízomai",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "βυθίζομαι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katapontízomai",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "καταποντίζομαι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vouliázo",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "βουλιάζω"
},
{
"alt": "ちんぼつ-する",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chinbotsu-suru",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "沈没する"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "afundir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "afundar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatonutʹ",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "затонуть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "hundir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "zozobrar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "irse a pique"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "kantra"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prepǎvam se",
"sense": "to stumble",
"word": "препъвам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okucjavam",
"sense": "to stumble",
"word": "окуцявам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stumble",
"word": "kompastua"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to stumble",
"word": "stolpern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katarréo",
"sense": "to stumble",
"word": "καταρρέω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gkremízomai",
"sense": "to stumble",
"word": "γκρεμίζομαι"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to stumble",
"word": "tropeçar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "provaljam se",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "провалям се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pretǎrpjavam neuspeh",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "претърпявам неуспех"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "epäonnistua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "échouer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "scheitern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "navagó",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "ναυαγώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katapontízomai",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "καταποντίζομαι"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "naqš-e bar âb šodan",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "نقش بر آب شدن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "fracassar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "falhar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "fracasar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "zozobrar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"founder"
],
"word": "founder"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundō"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundō",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fundō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "founder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir foundé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en foundant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "foundant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foundé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fount",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "founde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foundez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundeie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundeies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundoes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundeves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foundiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foundiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundeient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundoent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundevent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "founda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "foundastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founderent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founderai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "founderas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founderons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "founderoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founderez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founderont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founderoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundereie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "founderoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundereies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "founderoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founderiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "founderiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "founderiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founderiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founderoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fount",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "founz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fount",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foundez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foundent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foundasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foundast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foundissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foundissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foundissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foundissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foundassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "founde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foundez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "founder",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-er"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "funder"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French first group verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French undefined derivations",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -er",
"Old French verbs with weak-a preterite"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of funder"
],
"links": [
[
"funder",
"funder#Old French"
]
],
"qualifier": "late Anglo-Norman",
"raw_glosses": [
"(late Anglo-Norman) Alternative spelling of funder"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "founder"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.