See founder on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cofounder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "founder effect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "founder member"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foundress"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fondeur",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French fondeur",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundātor"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundātor",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "found",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "found + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French fondeur, from Latin fundātor, equivalent to found + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "founders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "founder (plural founders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"found‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ruiner"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 10 8 41 1 0 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The founder of Facebook is Mark Zuckerberg.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1765, William Blackstone, “Of Corporations”, in Commentaries on the Laws of England, book I (Of the Rights of Persons), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 469:",
"text": "As to eleemoſynary corporations, by the dotation the founder and his heirs are of common right the legal viſitors, to ſee that that property is rightly employed, which would otherwiſe have deſcended to the viſitor himſelf: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 13, Arielle Pardes, “Who Do Young Entrepreneurs Look Up To? Elon Musk”, in Wired, San Francisco, C.A.: Condé Nast Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-06-01:",
"text": "Young people love to idolize their predecessors. [Steve] Jobs was Silicon Valley's idol of choice for decades, but to the next generation of startup founders, his legacy feels about as old as Web 1.0.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 28, Livia Albeck-Ripka, “Chris Printup, Founder of Streetwear Brand Born X Raised, Dies at 42”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-07-06:",
"text": "Chris Printup, a founder of the streetwear brand Born X Raised, which became a fixture on the Los Angeles fashion scene, died on Wednesday morning at a hospital in Albuquerque. He was 42.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who founds or establishes (a company, project, organisation, state, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-founder-en-noun-yMjEVCdo",
"links": [
[
"founds",
"found#Verb"
],
[
"establishes",
"establish#Verb"
],
[
"company",
"company#Noun"
],
[
"project",
"project#Noun"
],
[
"organisation",
"organisation#Noun"
],
[
"state",
"state#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muʔassis",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُؤَسِّس"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muʔassisa",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُؤَسِّسَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "himnadir",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "հիմնադիր"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "təsisçi"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "bani"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "qurucu"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "müəssis"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zasnaválʹnik",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заснава́льнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zasnaválʹnica",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заснава́льніца"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fundátar",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фунда́тар"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fundátarka",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фунда́тарка"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "protiśṭhata",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "প্রতিষ্ঠাতা"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnovátel",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "основа́тел"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnovátelka",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "основа́телка"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učredítel",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "учреди́тел"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učredítelka",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "учреди́телка"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnovopolóžnik",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "основополо́жник"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnovopolóžnička",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "основополо́жничка"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundador"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundadora"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "fundadors"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "fundadores"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "創辦人"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuàngbànrén",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "创办人"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "創立者"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuànglìzhě",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "创立者"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiànlìzhě",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "建立者"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "創始人"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuàngshǐrén",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "创始人"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zakladatel"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zakladatelka"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grundlægger"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stifter"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stichter"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grondlegger"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oprichter"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "fondisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "asutaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "perustaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondateur"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fondatrice"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "fondateurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundador"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundadora"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gründer"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gründerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "idrytís",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιδρυτής"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "themeliotís",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θεμελιωτής"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "arkhēgétēs",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀρχηγέτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ktístēs",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κτίστης"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sansthāpak",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "संस्थापक"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pravartak",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रवर्तक"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "alapító"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stofnari"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunaitheoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bunfhréamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"note": "of institution",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumhdaitheoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"note": "of community, of institution",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondúir"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "creatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"alt": "そうせつしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōsetsusha",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "創設者"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"alt": "そうりつしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōritsusha",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "創立者"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"alt": "せつりつしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "setsuritsusha",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "設立者"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūruşy",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "құрушы"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qalauşy",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "қалаушы"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "changseolja",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "창설자"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seollipja",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "설립자"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "changnipja",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "창립자"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nwêner",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "نوێنەر"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tüptööcü",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "түптөөчү"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "negizdööcü",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "негиздөөчү"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phū sāng tang",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "ຜູ້ສ້າງຕັ້ງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conditor"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "creātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parens"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dibinātājs"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dibinātāja"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "įkūrėjas"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "įkūrėja"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grënner"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osnovač",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "основач"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osnovačka",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "основачка"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osnovopoložnik",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "основоположник"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osnovopoložnička",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "основоположничка"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "kaiwhakatū"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunnlegger"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunnleggar"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunnleggjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staþoliend"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bonyângozâr",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "بنیانگذار"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mo'asses",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "مؤسس"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâni",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "بانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "założyciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "założycielka"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundator"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundatorka"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundador"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondator"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "întemeietor"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovátelʹ",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "основа́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovátelʹnica",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "основа́тельница"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učredítelʹ",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "учреди́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učredítelʹnica",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "учреди́тельница"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovopolóžnik",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "основополо́жник"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovopolóžnica",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "основополо́жница"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neach-stèidheachaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "оснѝва̄ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "osnìvāč"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zakladateľ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zakladateľka"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ustanovitelj"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ustanoviteljica"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundador"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundadora"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "fundadores"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "fundadoras"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "fundadores"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grundare"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "asosguzor",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "асосгузор"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bunyodkor",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "бунёдкор"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "muassis",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "муассис"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bunyonguzor",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "бунёнгузор"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pûu-sâang",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "ผู้สร้าง"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pûu-gɔ̀ɔ-dtâng",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "ผู้ก่อตั้ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "kurucu"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zasnóvnyk",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "засно́вник"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zasnóvnycja",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "засно́вниця"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fundátor",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фунда́тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fundátorka",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фунда́торка"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bānī",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "asaschi",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "ئاساسچى"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qurghuchi",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "قۇرغۇچى"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "asoschi"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"dated",
"literary"
],
"word": "muassis"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "vep",
"lang": "Veps",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "sädai"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "người sáng lập"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "sylfaenydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "sefydlydd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "en:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 5 11 13 1 2 2 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 8 10 12 3 4 4 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 40 2 7 14 3 3 4 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 31 3 12 11 3 4 4 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 35 2 13 12 2 2 3 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 46 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 6 10 12 3 4 5 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 50 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 61 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 27 3 8 13 5 6 6 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 6 9 13 3 4 5 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 28 3 8 13 5 6 6 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 6 10 12 3 4 5 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 5 8 11 3 4 5 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 11 7 13 4 4 5 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 48 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 49 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 58 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 33 3 9 12 3 4 4 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 7 12 11 2 4 5 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 30 6 12 12 2 4 5 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 38 2 8 12 3 4 4 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 31 2 9 13 4 4 5 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 29 6 10 14 3 4 5 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 29 6 10 14 3 4 5 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Veps translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 10 8 41 1 0 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a founder population",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the founder effect",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2006 June 1, Dennis Drayna, “Founder Mutations”, in Scientific American, New York, N.Y.: Springer Nature America, Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-06-07:",
"text": "The sickle cell mutation today can be found in five different haplotypes, leading to the conclusion that the mutation appeared independently five times in five different founders.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 April 16, Heather Murphy, “Don’t Count on 23andMe to Detect Most Breast Cancer Risks, Study Warns”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-10-13:",
"text": "Among the Ashkenazi Jews in the positive group, 81 percent had one of the three founder mutations, suggesting that 23andMe's test could be helpful for them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 March 16, Nadeem Badshah, “One in a hundred people with Orkney heritage have gene increasing risk of cancer”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-08-05:",
"text": "The gene mutation is likely to have come from a founder individual who lived at least 250 years ago, the paper published in the European Journal of Human Genetics said.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A common ancestor of some population (especially one with a certain genetic mutation)."
],
"id": "en-founder-en-noun-W6YQplGH",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"common ancestor",
"common ancestor#Noun"
],
[
"population",
"population#Noun"
],
[
"genetic",
"genetic#Adjective"
],
[
"mutation",
"mutation#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) A common ancestor of some population (especially one with a certain genetic mutation)."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaʊn.dɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaʊn.də/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-founder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-founder.ogg/En-us-founder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-founder.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊndə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone for whose parents one has no data",
"word": "kantaisä"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone for whose parents one has no data",
"word": "kantaäiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "najdjónyš",
"sense": "someone for whose parents one has no data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "найдёныш"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"founder"
],
"word": "founder"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bell founder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bell-founder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "type founder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "type-founder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fondeur",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French fondeur",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundo",
"4": "",
"5": "pour, melt, cast"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundo (“pour, melt, cast”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French fondeur, from Latin fundo (“pour, melt, cast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "founders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "founder (plural founders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"found‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1957, H.R. Schubert, History of the British Iron and Steel Industry, page 161:",
"text": "The term 'founder' was applied in the British iron industry long afterwards to the ironworker in charge of the blast furnace and the smelting operation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The iron worker in charge of the blast furnace and the smelting operation."
],
"id": "en-founder-en-noun-WK--XZyh",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"blast furnace",
"blast furnace"
],
[
"smelt",
"smelt"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"word": "tökməçi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"word": "əridici"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"word": "metaləridən"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lejar",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "леяр"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fonedor"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "støber"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"word": "sulattaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chýtis",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χύτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"word": "öntő"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"word": "öntőmunkás"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"word": "olvasztár"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fonditore"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dökmeci",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"word": "دوكمهجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundidor"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plavílʹščik",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плави́льщик"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "litéjščik",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лите́йщик"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 10 8 41 1 0 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a founder of cannon, bells, hardware, or printing types",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who casts metals in various forms; a caster."
],
"id": "en-founder-en-noun-kk4R-LMW",
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"caster",
"caster"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"word": "tökməçi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "støber"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"word": "valuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"word": "valaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "of bells",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Glockengießer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teilgeoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modellatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foggiatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"word": "plasmatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "litéjščik",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лите́йщик"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaʊn.dɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaʊn.də/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-founder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-founder.ogg/En-us-founder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-founder.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊndə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"founder"
],
"word": "founder"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fondrer",
"4": "",
"5": "send to the bottom"
},
"expansion": "Middle French fondrer (“send to the bottom”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundus",
"4": "",
"5": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundus (“bottom”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French fondrer (“send to the bottom”), from Latin fundus (“bottom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "founders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "founder (plural founders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"found‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Veterinary medicine",
"orig": "en:Veterinary medicine",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Medicine",
"Lifeforms",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A severe laminitis of a horse, caused by untreated internal inflammation in the hooves."
],
"id": "en-founder-en-noun-eKK2fzfw",
"links": [
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
],
[
"laminitis",
"laminitis"
],
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
],
[
"hooves",
"hoof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(veterinary medicine) A severe laminitis of a horse, caused by untreated internal inflammation in the hooves."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"sciences",
"veterinary",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disease of hoof",
"word": "kaviokuume"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "laminít",
"sense": "disease of hoof",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ламини́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vospalénije kopýta",
"sense": "disease of hoof",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воспале́ние копы́та"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disease of hoof",
"word": "arpalama"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaʊn.dɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaʊn.də/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-founder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-founder.ogg/En-us-founder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-founder.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊndə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"founder"
],
"word": "founder"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fondrer",
"4": "",
"5": "send to the bottom"
},
"expansion": "Middle French fondrer (“send to the bottom”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundus",
"4": "",
"5": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundus (“bottom”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French fondrer (“send to the bottom”), from Latin fundus (“bottom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "founders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foundered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foundered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "founder (third-person singular simple present founders, present participle foundering, simple past and past participle foundered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"found‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC:",
"text": "We were not much more than a quarter of an hour out of our ship but we saw her sink, and then I understood for the first time what was meant by a ship foundering in the sea.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 9, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
"text": "This ended, in prolonged solemn tones, like the continual tolling of a bell in a ship that is foundering at sea in a fog—in such tones he commenced reading the following hymn;(...)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 October 17, Drachinifel, 27:33 from the start, in Last Ride of the High Seas Fleet - Battle of Texel 1918, archived from the original on 2022-08-04:",
"text": "Amongst the battleships, things are rather different. Barham led a valiant charge, but suffered for it; she will founder under tow in the Thames estuary shallows, eventually being refloated and refitted after the war.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flood with water and sink."
],
"id": "en-founder-en-verb-ZcJkqJNL",
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a ship) To flood with water and sink."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a ship"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To fall; to stumble and go lame, as a horse."
],
"id": "en-founder-en-verb-805iTgre",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
],
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fall; to stumble and go lame, as a horse."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 80 6 8 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prepǎvam se",
"sense": "to stumble",
"word": "препъвам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 6 8 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okucjavam",
"sense": "to stumble",
"word": "окуцявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 6 8 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stumble",
"word": "kompastua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 6 8 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to stumble",
"word": "stolpern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 6 8 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katarréo",
"sense": "to stumble",
"word": "καταρρέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 6 8 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gkremízomai",
"sense": "to stumble",
"word": "γκρεμίζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 6 8 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to stumble",
"word": "tropeçar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "All his tricks founder.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 September 4, Philip Haigh, “Can public-private partnerships be made to deliver?”, in RAIL, number 1017, page 52:",
"text": "The other ambitions, and much of Prescott's plan, foundered just south of Hatfield that October, when a GNER express derailed on a shattered rail […], plunging the railway into a crisis that led to private track owner Railtrack being put into administration.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fail; to miscarry."
],
"id": "en-founder-en-verb-ld~CK5PB",
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"miscarry",
"miscarry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fail; to miscarry."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 94 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "provaljam se",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "провалям се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 94 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pretǎrpjavam neuspeh",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "претърпявам неуспех"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 94 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "epäonnistua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 94 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "échouer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 94 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "scheitern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 94 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "navagó",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "ναυαγώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 94 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katapontízomai",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "καταποντίζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 94 3 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "naqš-e bar âb šodan",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "نقش بر آب شدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 94 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "fracassar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 94 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "falhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 94 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "fracasar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 94 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "zozobrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 94 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "irse a pique"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1697, William Dampier, A New Voyage Round the World. […], London: […] James Knapton, […], →OCLC, page 82:",
"text": "We found a strong Tide setting out of the Streights to the Northward, and like to founder our Ship.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1744, William Smith, A New Voyage to Guinea, page 167, quoted in The Diligent: A Voyage Through the Worlds Of The Slave Trade, Robert Harms, 2008",
"text": "I was amazed when we came among the breakers (which to me seemed large enough to founder our ship), to see with what wondrous dexterity they carried us through them, and ran their canoes on the top of one of those rolling waves […]"
},
{
"text": "1932, Hart Crane, \"From haunts of Proserpine\" (Review of Green River: A Poem for Rafinesque, James Whaler\nBut still more disastrous was the storm which foundered his ship in Long Island Sound, swallowing within call of shore his fifty boxes of scientific equipment, his books, manuscripts and funds, the results of years of devoted labor."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to flood and sink, as a ship."
],
"id": "en-founder-en-verb-GXGmgRl3",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic, nautical) To cause to flood and sink, as a ship."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To disable or lame (a horse) by causing internal inflammation and soreness in the feet or limbs."
],
"id": "en-founder-en-verb-ZWq5bsDc",
"links": [
[
"disable",
"disable"
],
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
],
[
"soreness",
"soreness"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To disable or lame (a horse) by causing internal inflammation and soreness in the feet or limbs."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaʊn.dɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaʊn.də/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-founder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-founder.ogg/En-us-founder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-founder.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊndə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potapjam",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "потапям"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potopjavam",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "потопявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "zinken"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "kelderen"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "vergaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "upota"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "couler"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "sombrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "afundir"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "ir abaixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "sinken"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vythízomai",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "βυθίζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katapontízomai",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "καταποντίζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vouliázo",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "βουλιάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"alt": "ちんぼつ-する",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chinbotsu-suru",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "沈没する"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "afundir"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "afundar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatonutʹ",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "затонуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "hundirse"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "zozobrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "irse a pique"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 0 0 49 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "kantra"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"founder"
],
"word": "founder"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundō"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundō",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fundō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "founder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir foundé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en foundant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "foundant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foundé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fount",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "founde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foundez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundeie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundeies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundoes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundeves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foundiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foundiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundeient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundoent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundevent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "founda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "foundastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founderent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founderai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "founderas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founderons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "founderoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founderez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founderont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founderoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundereie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "founderoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundereies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "founderoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founderiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "founderiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "founderiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founderiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founderoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fount",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "founz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fount",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foundez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foundent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foundasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foundast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foundissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foundissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foundissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foundissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foundassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "founde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foundez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "founder",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-er"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "funder"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglo-Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of funder"
],
"id": "en-founder-fro-verb-BFxfMny4",
"links": [
[
"funder",
"funder#Old_French"
]
],
"qualifier": "late Anglo-Norman",
"raw_glosses": [
"(late Anglo-Norman) Alternative spelling of funder"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "founder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊndə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aʊndə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Veps translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cofounder"
},
{
"word": "founder effect"
},
{
"word": "founder member"
},
{
"word": "foundress"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fondeur",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French fondeur",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundātor"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundātor",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "found",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "found + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French fondeur, from Latin fundātor, equivalent to found + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "founders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "founder (plural founders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"found‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ruiner"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The founder of Facebook is Mark Zuckerberg.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1765, William Blackstone, “Of Corporations”, in Commentaries on the Laws of England, book I (Of the Rights of Persons), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 469:",
"text": "As to eleemoſynary corporations, by the dotation the founder and his heirs are of common right the legal viſitors, to ſee that that property is rightly employed, which would otherwiſe have deſcended to the viſitor himſelf: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 13, Arielle Pardes, “Who Do Young Entrepreneurs Look Up To? Elon Musk”, in Wired, San Francisco, C.A.: Condé Nast Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-06-01:",
"text": "Young people love to idolize their predecessors. [Steve] Jobs was Silicon Valley's idol of choice for decades, but to the next generation of startup founders, his legacy feels about as old as Web 1.0.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 28, Livia Albeck-Ripka, “Chris Printup, Founder of Streetwear Brand Born X Raised, Dies at 42”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-07-06:",
"text": "Chris Printup, a founder of the streetwear brand Born X Raised, which became a fixture on the Los Angeles fashion scene, died on Wednesday morning at a hospital in Albuquerque. He was 42.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who founds or establishes (a company, project, organisation, state, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"founds",
"found#Verb"
],
[
"establishes",
"establish#Verb"
],
[
"company",
"company#Noun"
],
[
"project",
"project#Noun"
],
[
"organisation",
"organisation#Noun"
],
[
"state",
"state#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Genetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a founder population",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the founder effect",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2006 June 1, Dennis Drayna, “Founder Mutations”, in Scientific American, New York, N.Y.: Springer Nature America, Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-06-07:",
"text": "The sickle cell mutation today can be found in five different haplotypes, leading to the conclusion that the mutation appeared independently five times in five different founders.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 April 16, Heather Murphy, “Don’t Count on 23andMe to Detect Most Breast Cancer Risks, Study Warns”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-10-13:",
"text": "Among the Ashkenazi Jews in the positive group, 81 percent had one of the three founder mutations, suggesting that 23andMe's test could be helpful for them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 March 16, Nadeem Badshah, “One in a hundred people with Orkney heritage have gene increasing risk of cancer”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-08-05:",
"text": "The gene mutation is likely to have come from a founder individual who lived at least 250 years ago, the paper published in the European Journal of Human Genetics said.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A common ancestor of some population (especially one with a certain genetic mutation)."
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"common ancestor",
"common ancestor#Noun"
],
[
"population",
"population#Noun"
],
[
"genetic",
"genetic#Adjective"
],
[
"mutation",
"mutation#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) A common ancestor of some population (especially one with a certain genetic mutation)."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaʊn.dɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaʊn.də/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-founder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-founder.ogg/En-us-founder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-founder.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊndə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muʔassis",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُؤَسِّس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muʔassisa",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُؤَسِّسَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "himnadir",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "հիմնադիր"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "təsisçi"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "bani"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "qurucu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "müəssis"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zasnaválʹnik",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заснава́льнік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zasnaválʹnica",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заснава́льніца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fundátar",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фунда́тар"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fundátarka",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фунда́тарка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "protiśṭhata",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "প্রতিষ্ঠাতা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnovátel",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "основа́тел"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnovátelka",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "основа́телка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učredítel",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "учреди́тел"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učredítelka",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "учреди́телка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnovopolóžnik",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "основополо́жник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnovopolóžnička",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "основополо́жничка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundador"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundadora"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "fundadors"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "fundadores"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "創辦人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuàngbànrén",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "创办人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "創立者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuànglìzhě",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "创立者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiànlìzhě",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "建立者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "創始人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuàngshǐrén",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "创始人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zakladatel"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zakladatelka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grundlægger"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stifter"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stichter"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grondlegger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oprichter"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "fondisto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "asutaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "perustaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondateur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fondatrice"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "fondateurs"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundador"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundadora"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gründer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gründerin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "idrytís",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιδρυτής"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "themeliotís",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θεμελιωτής"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "arkhēgétēs",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀρχηγέτης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ktístēs",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κτίστης"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sansthāpak",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "संस्थापक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pravartak",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रवर्तक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "alapító"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stofnari"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunaitheoir"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bunfhréamh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"note": "of institution",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumhdaitheoir"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"note": "of community, of institution",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondúir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondatore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "creatore"
},
{
"alt": "そうせつしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōsetsusha",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "創設者"
},
{
"alt": "そうりつしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōritsusha",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "創立者"
},
{
"alt": "せつりつしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "setsuritsusha",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "設立者"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūruşy",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "құрушы"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qalauşy",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "қалаушы"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "changseolja",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "창설자"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seollipja",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "설립자"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "changnipja",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "창립자"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nwêner",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "نوێنەر"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tüptööcü",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "түптөөчү"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "negizdööcü",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "негиздөөчү"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phū sāng tang",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "ຜູ້ສ້າງຕັ້ງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conditor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "creātor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundātor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parens"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dibinātājs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dibinātāja"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "įkūrėjas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "įkūrėja"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grënner"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osnovač",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "основач"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osnovačka",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "основачка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osnovopoložnik",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "основоположник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osnovopoložnička",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "основоположничка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "kaiwhakatū"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunnlegger"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunnleggar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunnleggjar"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staþoliend"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bonyângozâr",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "بنیانگذار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mo'asses",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "مؤسس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâni",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "بانی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "założyciel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "założycielka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundator"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundatorka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundador"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondator"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "întemeietor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovátelʹ",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "основа́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovátelʹnica",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "основа́тельница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učredítelʹ",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "учреди́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učredítelʹnica",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "учреди́тельница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovopolóžnik",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "основополо́жник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovopolóžnica",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "основополо́жница"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neach-stèidheachaidh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "оснѝва̄ч"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "osnìvāč"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zakladateľ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zakladateľka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ustanovitelj"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ustanoviteljica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundadora"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "fundadores"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "fundadoras"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "fundadores"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grundare"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "asosguzor",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "асосгузор"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bunyodkor",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "бунёдкор"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "muassis",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "муассис"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bunyonguzor",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "бунёнгузор"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pûu-sâang",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "ผู้สร้าง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pûu-gɔ̀ɔ-dtâng",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "ผู้ก่อตั้ง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "kurucu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zasnóvnyk",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "засно́вник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zasnóvnycja",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "засно́вниця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fundátor",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фунда́тор"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fundátorka",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фунда́торка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bānī",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بانی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "asaschi",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "ئاساسچى"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qurghuchi",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "قۇرغۇچى"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "asoschi"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"tags": [
"dated",
"literary"
],
"word": "muassis"
},
{
"code": "vep",
"lang": "Veps",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "sädai"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "người sáng lập"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "sylfaenydd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author",
"word": "sefydlydd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone for whose parents one has no data",
"word": "kantaisä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone for whose parents one has no data",
"word": "kantaäiti"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "najdjónyš",
"sense": "someone for whose parents one has no data",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "найдёныш"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"founder"
],
"word": "founder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊndə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aʊndə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bell founder"
},
{
"word": "bell-founder"
},
{
"word": "type founder"
},
{
"word": "type-founder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fondeur",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French fondeur",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundo",
"4": "",
"5": "pour, melt, cast"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundo (“pour, melt, cast”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French fondeur, from Latin fundo (“pour, melt, cast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "founders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "founder (plural founders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"found‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1957, H.R. Schubert, History of the British Iron and Steel Industry, page 161:",
"text": "The term 'founder' was applied in the British iron industry long afterwards to the ironworker in charge of the blast furnace and the smelting operation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The iron worker in charge of the blast furnace and the smelting operation."
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"blast furnace",
"blast furnace"
],
[
"smelt",
"smelt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a founder of cannon, bells, hardware, or printing types",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who casts metals in various forms; a caster."
],
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"caster",
"caster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaʊn.dɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaʊn.də/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-founder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-founder.ogg/En-us-founder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-founder.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊndə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"word": "tökməçi"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"word": "əridici"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"word": "metaləridən"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lejar",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "леяр"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fonedor"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "støber"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"word": "sulattaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondeur"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chýtis",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χύτης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"word": "öntő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"word": "öntőmunkás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"word": "olvasztár"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fonditore"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dökmeci",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"word": "دوكمهجی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundidor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plavílʹščik",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плави́льщик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "litéjščik",
"sense": "worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лите́йщик"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"word": "tökməçi"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "støber"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"word": "valuri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"word": "valaja"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "of bells",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Glockengießer"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teilgeoir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modellatore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foggiatore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"word": "plasmatore"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "litéjščik",
"sense": "one who casts metals in various forms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лите́йщик"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"founder"
],
"word": "founder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊndə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aʊndə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fondrer",
"4": "",
"5": "send to the bottom"
},
"expansion": "Middle French fondrer (“send to the bottom”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundus",
"4": "",
"5": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundus (“bottom”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French fondrer (“send to the bottom”), from Latin fundus (“bottom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "founders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "founder (plural founders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"found‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Veterinary medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A severe laminitis of a horse, caused by untreated internal inflammation in the hooves."
],
"links": [
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
],
[
"laminitis",
"laminitis"
],
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
],
[
"hooves",
"hoof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(veterinary medicine) A severe laminitis of a horse, caused by untreated internal inflammation in the hooves."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"sciences",
"veterinary",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaʊn.dɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaʊn.də/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-founder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-founder.ogg/En-us-founder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-founder.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊndə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disease of hoof",
"word": "kaviokuume"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "laminít",
"sense": "disease of hoof",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ламини́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vospalénije kopýta",
"sense": "disease of hoof",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воспале́ние копы́та"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disease of hoof",
"word": "arpalama"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"founder"
],
"word": "founder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊndə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aʊndə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fondrer",
"4": "",
"5": "send to the bottom"
},
"expansion": "Middle French fondrer (“send to the bottom”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundus",
"4": "",
"5": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundus (“bottom”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French fondrer (“send to the bottom”), from Latin fundus (“bottom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "founders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foundered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foundered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "founder (third-person singular simple present founders, present participle foundering, simple past and past participle foundered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"found‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC:",
"text": "We were not much more than a quarter of an hour out of our ship but we saw her sink, and then I understood for the first time what was meant by a ship foundering in the sea.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 9, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
"text": "This ended, in prolonged solemn tones, like the continual tolling of a bell in a ship that is foundering at sea in a fog—in such tones he commenced reading the following hymn;(...)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 October 17, Drachinifel, 27:33 from the start, in Last Ride of the High Seas Fleet - Battle of Texel 1918, archived from the original on 2022-08-04:",
"text": "Amongst the battleships, things are rather different. Barham led a valiant charge, but suffered for it; she will founder under tow in the Thames estuary shallows, eventually being refloated and refitted after the war.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flood with water and sink."
],
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a ship) To flood with water and sink."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a ship"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To fall; to stumble and go lame, as a horse."
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
],
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fall; to stumble and go lame, as a horse."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "All his tricks founder.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 September 4, Philip Haigh, “Can public-private partnerships be made to deliver?”, in RAIL, number 1017, page 52:",
"text": "The other ambitions, and much of Prescott's plan, foundered just south of Hatfield that October, when a GNER express derailed on a shattered rail […], plunging the railway into a crisis that led to private track owner Railtrack being put into administration.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fail; to miscarry."
],
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"miscarry",
"miscarry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fail; to miscarry."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1697, William Dampier, A New Voyage Round the World. […], London: […] James Knapton, […], →OCLC, page 82:",
"text": "We found a strong Tide setting out of the Streights to the Northward, and like to founder our Ship.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1744, William Smith, A New Voyage to Guinea, page 167, quoted in The Diligent: A Voyage Through the Worlds Of The Slave Trade, Robert Harms, 2008",
"text": "I was amazed when we came among the breakers (which to me seemed large enough to founder our ship), to see with what wondrous dexterity they carried us through them, and ran their canoes on the top of one of those rolling waves […]"
},
{
"text": "1932, Hart Crane, \"From haunts of Proserpine\" (Review of Green River: A Poem for Rafinesque, James Whaler\nBut still more disastrous was the storm which foundered his ship in Long Island Sound, swallowing within call of shore his fifty boxes of scientific equipment, his books, manuscripts and funds, the results of years of devoted labor."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to flood and sink, as a ship."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic, nautical) To cause to flood and sink, as a ship."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To disable or lame (a horse) by causing internal inflammation and soreness in the feet or limbs."
],
"links": [
[
"disable",
"disable"
],
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
],
[
"soreness",
"soreness"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To disable or lame (a horse) by causing internal inflammation and soreness in the feet or limbs."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaʊn.dɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaʊn.də/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-founder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-founder.ogg/En-us-founder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-founder.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊndə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potapjam",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "потапям"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potopjavam",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "потопявам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "zinken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "kelderen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "vergaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "upota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "couler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "sombrer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "afundir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "ir abaixo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "sinken"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vythízomai",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "βυθίζομαι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katapontízomai",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "καταποντίζομαι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vouliázo",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "βουλιάζω"
},
{
"alt": "ちんぼつ-する",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chinbotsu-suru",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "沈没する"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "afundir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "afundar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatonutʹ",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "затонуть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "hundirse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "zozobrar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "irse a pique"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to sink",
"word": "kantra"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prepǎvam se",
"sense": "to stumble",
"word": "препъвам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okucjavam",
"sense": "to stumble",
"word": "окуцявам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stumble",
"word": "kompastua"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to stumble",
"word": "stolpern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katarréo",
"sense": "to stumble",
"word": "καταρρέω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gkremízomai",
"sense": "to stumble",
"word": "γκρεμίζομαι"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to stumble",
"word": "tropeçar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "provaljam se",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "провалям се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pretǎrpjavam neuspeh",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "претърпявам неуспех"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "epäonnistua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "échouer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "scheitern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "navagó",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "ναυαγώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katapontízomai",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "καταποντίζομαι"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "naqš-e bar âb šodan",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "نقش بر آب شدن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "fracassar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "falhar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "fracasar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "zozobrar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "irse a pique"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"founder"
],
"word": "founder"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundō"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundō",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fundō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "founder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir foundé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en foundant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "foundant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foundé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fount",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "founde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foundez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundeie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundeies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundoes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundeves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foundiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foundiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundeient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundoent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundevent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "founda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "foundastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founderent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founderai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "founderas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founderons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "founderoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founderez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founderont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founderoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundereie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "founderoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundereies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "founderoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founderiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "founderiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "founderiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founderiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founderoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fount",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "founz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fount",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foundez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foundent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foundasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foundast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foundissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foundissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foundissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foundissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foundissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foundassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "founde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foundons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foundez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "founder",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-er"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "funder"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French first group verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French undefined derivations",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -er",
"Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of funder"
],
"links": [
[
"funder",
"funder#Old_French"
]
],
"qualifier": "late Anglo-Norman",
"raw_glosses": [
"(late Anglo-Norman) Alternative spelling of funder"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "founder"
}
Download raw JSONL data for founder meaning in All languages combined (63.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.