"zozobrar" meaning in Spanish

See zozobrar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /θoθoˈbɾaɾ/, [θo.θoˈβ̞ɾaɾ], /sosoˈbɾaɾ/, [so.soˈβ̞ɾaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish sozobrar, borrowed from Old Catalan sotsobrar, from sotsobre < sots + sobre, or from a Vulgar Latin *subsuperāre (“turn upside down”), from sub (“under”) + super (“over”). Compare also French sombrer. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|sozobrar|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish sozobrar, {{inh+|es|osp|sozobrar}} Inherited from Old Spanish sozobrar, {{bor|es|roa-oca|sotsobrar}} Old Catalan sotsobrar, {{der|es|VL.||*subsuperāre|t=turn upside down}} Vulgar Latin *subsuperāre (“turn upside down”), {{cog|fr|sombrer}} French sombrer Head templates: {{es-verb}} zozobrar (first-person singular present zozobro, first-person singular preterite zozobré, past participle zozobrado) Inflection templates: {{es-conj|nocomb=1}} Forms: zozobro [first-person, present, singular], zozobré [first-person, preterite, singular], zozobrado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], zozobrar [infinitive], zozobrando [gerund], zozobrado [masculine, participle, past, singular], zozobrada [feminine, participle, past, singular], zozobrados [masculine, participle, past, plural], zozobradas [feminine, participle, past, plural], zozobro [first-person, indicative, present, singular], zozobras [indicative, informal, present, second-person, singular], zozobrás [indicative, informal, present, second-person, singular, vos-form], zozobra [indicative, present, singular, third-person], zozobramos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], zozobráis [indicative, plural, present, second-person], zozobran [indicative, plural, present, third-person], zozobraba [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], zozobrabas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], zozobraba [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], zozobrábamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], zozobrabais [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], zozobraban [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], zozobré [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], zozobraste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], zozobró [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], zozobramos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], zozobrasteis [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], zozobraron [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], zozobraré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], zozobrarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], zozobrará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], zozobraremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], zozobraréis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], zozobrarán [future, indicative, plural, third-person], zozobraría [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], zozobrarías [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], zozobraría [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], zozobraríamos [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], zozobraríais [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], zozobrarían [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], zozobre [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], zozobres [informal, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], zozobrés [informal, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive, vos-form], zozobre [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], zozobremos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], zozobréis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], zozobren [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], zozobrara [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], zozobraras [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], zozobrara [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], zozobráramos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], zozobrarais [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], zozobraran [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], zozobrase [first-person, imperfect, imperfect-se, singular, subjunctive], zozobrases [imperfect, imperfect-se, second-person, singular, subjunctive], zozobrase [imperfect, imperfect-se, singular, subjunctive, third-person], zozobrásemos [first-person, imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, subjunctive], zozobraseis [imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, second-person, subjunctive], zozobrasen [imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, subjunctive, third-person], zozobrare [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], zozobrares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], zozobrare [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], zozobráremos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], zozobrareis [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], zozobraren [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], zozobra [imperative, informal, second-person, singular], zozobrá [imperative, informal, second-person, singular, vos-form], zozobre [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], zozobre [imperative, singular, third-person], zozobremos [first-person, imperative, plural], zozobrad [imperative, plural, second-person], zozobren [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], zozobren [imperative, plural, third-person], zozobres [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], zozobre [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], zozobre [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], zozobremos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], zozobréis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], zozobren [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], zozobren [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. (nautical, intransitive) to capsize, flounder, sink Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-zozobrar-es-verb-mKEPHN9m Categories (other): Nautical, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Spanish verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 34 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 37 30 Disambiguation of Spanish verbs ending in -ar: 32 38 30 Topics: nautical, transport
  2. (of a business or project, intransitive) to fail Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-zozobrar-es-verb-nv~ZTwV1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 34 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 37 30 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 29 41 30 Disambiguation of Spanish verbs ending in -ar: 32 38 30
  3. (of a person, intransitive) to worry, or fret; to be anxious Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-zozobrar-es-verb-xvhvhBmI Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Spanish verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 34 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 37 30 Disambiguation of Spanish verbs ending in -ar: 32 38 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: zozobra

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "soçobrar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "sozobrar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish sozobrar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "sozobrar"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish sozobrar",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "sotsobrar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan sotsobrar",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*subsuperāre",
        "t": "turn upside down"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *subsuperāre (“turn upside down”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sombrer"
      },
      "expansion": "French sombrer",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish sozobrar, borrowed from Old Catalan sotsobrar, from sotsobre < sots + sobre, or from a Vulgar Latin *subsuperāre (“turn upside down”), from sub (“under”) + super (“over”). Compare also French sombrer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zozobro",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobré",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobradas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobráis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrabas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrábamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrabais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobraban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobraste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobró",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrasteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobraron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobraré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobraremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobraréis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrarán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobraría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrarías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobraría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobraríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobraríais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrarían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobréis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobraras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobráramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrarais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobraran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrases",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrásemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobraseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobráremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobraren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobréis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zozobrar (first-person singular present zozobro, first-person singular preterite zozobré, past participle zozobrado)",
      "name": "es-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zo‧zo‧brar"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "zo‧zo‧brar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nocomb": "1"
      },
      "name": "es-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zozobra"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "es:Nautical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to capsize, flounder, sink"
      ],
      "id": "en-zozobrar-es-verb-mKEPHN9m",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "capsize",
          "capsize"
        ],
        [
          "flounder",
          "flounder"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, intransitive) to capsize, flounder, sink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 41 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fail"
      ],
      "id": "en-zozobrar-es-verb-nv~ZTwV1",
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a business or project, intransitive) to fail"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a business or project"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to worry, or fret; to be anxious"
      ],
      "id": "en-zozobrar-es-verb-xvhvhBmI",
      "links": [
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "fret",
          "fret"
        ],
        [
          "anxious",
          "anxious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person, intransitive) to worry, or fret; to be anxious"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θoθoˈbɾaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θo.θoˈβ̞ɾaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sosoˈbɾaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so.soˈβ̞ɾaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zozobrar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Old Catalan",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verbs",
    "Spanish verbs ending in -ar"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "soçobrar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "sozobrar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish sozobrar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "sozobrar"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish sozobrar",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "sotsobrar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan sotsobrar",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*subsuperāre",
        "t": "turn upside down"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *subsuperāre (“turn upside down”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sombrer"
      },
      "expansion": "French sombrer",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish sozobrar, borrowed from Old Catalan sotsobrar, from sotsobre < sots + sobre, or from a Vulgar Latin *subsuperāre (“turn upside down”), from sub (“under”) + super (“over”). Compare also French sombrer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zozobro",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobré",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobradas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobráis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrabas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrábamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrabais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobraban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobraste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobró",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrasteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobraron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobraré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobraremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobraréis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrarán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobraría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrarías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobraría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobraríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobraríais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrarían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobréis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobraras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobráramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrarais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobraran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrases",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrásemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobraseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobráremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobraren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobrad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobréis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zozobren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zozobrar (first-person singular present zozobro, first-person singular preterite zozobré, past participle zozobrado)",
      "name": "es-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zo‧zo‧brar"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "zo‧zo‧brar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nocomb": "1"
      },
      "name": "es-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zozobra"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish intransitive verbs",
        "es:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to capsize, flounder, sink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "capsize",
          "capsize"
        ],
        [
          "flounder",
          "flounder"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, intransitive) to capsize, flounder, sink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a business or project, intransitive) to fail"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a business or project"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to worry, or fret; to be anxious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "fret",
          "fret"
        ],
        [
          "anxious",
          "anxious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person, intransitive) to worry, or fret; to be anxious"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θoθoˈbɾaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θo.θoˈβ̞ɾaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sosoˈbɾaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so.soˈβ̞ɾaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zozobrar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zozobrar meaning in Spanish (12.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.