"在居" meaning in All languages combined

See 在居 on Wiktionary

Adverb [Chinese]

IPA: /le²² ke⁴⁴/, /la²² ke⁴⁴/, /laʔ¹¹ ke²³/, /ləʔ¹¹ ke²³/, /le²² ke³³/, /ləʔ²² ke³³/, /ɦlɛ²⁴ kei⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: ⁶le-ke; ⁶la-ke; ⁸laq-ke; ⁸leq-ke, ²le-ke₁; ⁸leq-ke₁, ²lai-kei₁, ⁶le-ke; ⁶la-ke; ⁸laq-ke; ⁸leq-ke [Northern, Wu], le^去 ke; la^去 ke; lah^入 ke; leh^入 ke [Northern, Wu], ³le-ke; ³la-ke; ⁵laq-ke; ⁵leq-ke [Northern, Wu], /le²² ke⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], /la²² ke⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], /laʔ¹¹ ke²³/ [Northern, Wu], /ləʔ¹¹ ke²³/ [Northern, Wu], ²le-ke₁; ⁸leq-ke₁ [Northern, Wu], le^平 ke^平; leh^入 ke^平 [Northern, Wu], /le²² ke³³/ [Northern, Wu], /ləʔ²² ke³³/ [Northern, Wu], ²lai-kei₁ [Northern, Wu], lai^平 kei^平 [Northern, Wu], /ɦlɛ²⁴ kei⁵⁵/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 勒該, 垃該, 啦該, 拉該, 辣蓋, 勒蓋, 垃蓋, 啦蓋, 拉蓋
Etymology: Modern pronunciations resulted from lenition of 在 (MC dzojX|dzojH) and irregular evolution of 居 (MC ki|kjo) (Zhengzhang, 2008). Alternatively Qian (1997) considers the second character to be cognate of the written form 介 found in late imperial Northern Wu literature. Etymology templates: {{ltc-l|在*}} 在 (MC dzojX|dzojH), {{ltc-l|居*}} 居 (MC ki|kjo), {{zh-ref|(Zhengzhang, 2008)}} (Zhengzhang, 2008), {{zh-ref|Qian (1997)}} Qian (1997), {{zh-l|介|tr=-}} 介 Head templates: {{head|zh|adv}} 在居
  1. Used to indicate the continuous aspect. Tags: Northern, Wu
    Sense id: en-在居-zh-adv-hmRDI2nm Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese prepositions, Northern Wu Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 0 0 Disambiguation of Chinese prepositions: 53 47 0 0 Disambiguation of Northern Wu: 57 43 0 0
  2. Used to indicate the perfective aspect. Tags: Northern, Wu
    Sense id: en-在居-zh-adv-tJiCJguy Categories (other): Chinese prepositions Disambiguation of Chinese prepositions: 53 47 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 在許, 在许, 垃垃
Synonyms: 正在 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 刻正 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 正在 [Beijing], [Beijing], 正在 [Taiwan], [Taiwan], 正在 [Malaysia], [Malaysia], 正在 [Singapore], [Singapore], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guilin], 喺度 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 喺處 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 響度 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 響處 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 喺度 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 喺處 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 響度 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 響處 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 喺度 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 在該 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 當在 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 在該 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 在該 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], [Hakka, Taichung], 在該 [Hakka, Taichung], 正在 [Hakka, Yunlin], 在遐 [Hakka, Yunlin], 著𡅏 [Fuzhou], 𡅏 [Fuzhou], 著𡅏, 著𡅏 [Singapore], 佇咧 [Xiamen], [Xiamen], 當咧 [Xiamen], 拄咧 [Xiamen], 拄佇咧 [Xiamen], 佇咧 [Quanzhou], [Quanzhou], 當咧 [Quanzhou], 拄咧 [Quanzhou], 拄佇咧 [Quanzhou], [Zhangzhou], 當咧 [Zhangzhou], 拄咧 [Zhangzhou], 當時 [Zhangzhou], 佇咧 [Tainan], [Tainan], 當咧 [Tainan], [Hokkien, Penang], [Hokkien, Singapore], 佇咧 [Hokkien, Singapore], 佇咧 [Hokkien, Manila], [Hokkien, Manila], , [Singapore, Teochew], [Wu, Shanghai], 垃垃 [Wu, Shanghai], 垃拉 [Wu, Shanghai], 垃海 [Wu, Shanghai], 垃該 [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Ningbo], 來的 [Wu, Ningbo], 來該 [Wu, Ningbo], 來當 [Wu, Ningbo], 來東 [Wu, Ningbo], 來勒 [Wu, Ningbo], [Wu, Wenzhou], 是搭 [Wu, Wenzhou], [formal, Standard-Chinese], [Beijing], [Taiwan], [Harbin], [Singapore], [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], [Muping, Yantai], [Wanrong], [Xi'an], [Xuzhou], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guiyang], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guilin], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], [Gan, Nanchang], [Hakka, Meixian], [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], [Hakka, Taichung], [Hakka], [Jin, Taiyuan], [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], 勒海 [Wu, Shanghai], 勒該 [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Ningbo], [Wu, Ningbo], [Wu, Ningbo], [Wu, Ningbo], [Wu, Ningbo], 勒眼 [Wu, Ningbo], [Wu], 的 rare [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], 勒眼 [Wu]

Preposition [Chinese]

IPA: /le²² ke⁴⁴/, /la²² ke⁴⁴/, /laʔ¹¹ ke²³/, /ləʔ¹¹ ke²³/, /le²² ke³³/, /ləʔ²² ke³³/, /ɦlɛ²⁴ kei⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: ⁶le-ke; ⁶la-ke; ⁸laq-ke; ⁸leq-ke, ²le-ke₁; ⁸leq-ke₁, ²lai-kei₁, ⁶le-ke; ⁶la-ke; ⁸laq-ke; ⁸leq-ke [Northern, Wu], le^去 ke; la^去 ke; lah^入 ke; leh^入 ke [Northern, Wu], ³le-ke; ³la-ke; ⁵laq-ke; ⁵leq-ke [Northern, Wu], /le²² ke⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], /la²² ke⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], /laʔ¹¹ ke²³/ [Northern, Wu], /ləʔ¹¹ ke²³/ [Northern, Wu], ²le-ke₁; ⁸leq-ke₁ [Northern, Wu], le^平 ke^平; leh^入 ke^平 [Northern, Wu], /le²² ke³³/ [Northern, Wu], /ləʔ²² ke³³/ [Northern, Wu], ²lai-kei₁ [Northern, Wu], lai^平 kei^平 [Northern, Wu], /ɦlɛ²⁴ kei⁵⁵/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 勒該, 垃該, 啦該, 拉該, 辣蓋, 勒蓋, 垃蓋, 啦蓋, 拉蓋
Etymology: Modern pronunciations resulted from lenition of 在 (MC dzojX|dzojH) and irregular evolution of 居 (MC ki|kjo) (Zhengzhang, 2008). Alternatively Qian (1997) considers the second character to be cognate of the written form 介 found in late imperial Northern Wu literature. Etymology templates: {{ltc-l|在*}} 在 (MC dzojX|dzojH), {{ltc-l|居*}} 居 (MC ki|kjo), {{zh-ref|(Zhengzhang, 2008)}} (Zhengzhang, 2008), {{zh-ref|Qian (1997)}} Qian (1997), {{zh-l|介|tr=-}} 介 Head templates: {{head|zh|prep}} 在居
  1. at; in Tags: Northern, Wu
    Sense id: en-在居-zh-prep-5tjGm0wV

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /le²² ke⁴⁴/, /la²² ke⁴⁴/, /laʔ¹¹ ke²³/, /ləʔ¹¹ ke²³/, /le²² ke³³/, /ləʔ²² ke³³/, /ɦlɛ²⁴ kei⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: ⁶le-ke; ⁶la-ke; ⁸laq-ke; ⁸leq-ke, ²le-ke₁; ⁸leq-ke₁, ²lai-kei₁, ⁶le-ke; ⁶la-ke; ⁸laq-ke; ⁸leq-ke [Northern, Wu], le^去 ke; la^去 ke; lah^入 ke; leh^入 ke [Northern, Wu], ³le-ke; ³la-ke; ⁵laq-ke; ⁵leq-ke [Northern, Wu], /le²² ke⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], /la²² ke⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], /laʔ¹¹ ke²³/ [Northern, Wu], /ləʔ¹¹ ke²³/ [Northern, Wu], ²le-ke₁; ⁸leq-ke₁ [Northern, Wu], le^平 ke^平; leh^入 ke^平 [Northern, Wu], /le²² ke³³/ [Northern, Wu], /ləʔ²² ke³³/ [Northern, Wu], ²lai-kei₁ [Northern, Wu], lai^平 kei^平 [Northern, Wu], /ɦlɛ²⁴ kei⁵⁵/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 勒該, 垃該, 啦該, 拉該, 辣蓋, 勒蓋, 垃蓋, 啦蓋, 拉蓋
Etymology: Modern pronunciations resulted from lenition of 在 (MC dzojX|dzojH) and irregular evolution of 居 (MC ki|kjo) (Zhengzhang, 2008). Alternatively Qian (1997) considers the second character to be cognate of the written form 介 found in late imperial Northern Wu literature. Etymology templates: {{ltc-l|在*}} 在 (MC dzojX|dzojH), {{ltc-l|居*}} 居 (MC ki|kjo), {{zh-ref|(Zhengzhang, 2008)}} (Zhengzhang, 2008), {{zh-ref|Qian (1997)}} Qian (1997), {{zh-l|介|tr=-}} 介 Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 在居
  1. to be at, to be in Tags: Northern, Wu
    Sense id: en-在居-zh-verb-w-gfGTJ~

Download JSONL data for 在居 meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "在*"
      },
      "expansion": "在 (MC dzojX|dzojH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "居*"
      },
      "expansion": "居 (MC ki|kjo)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "(Zhengzhang, 2008)"
      },
      "expansion": "(Zhengzhang, 2008)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Qian (1997)"
      },
      "expansion": "Qian (1997)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "介",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "介",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Modern pronunciations resulted from lenition of 在 (MC dzojX|dzojH) and irregular evolution of 居 (MC ki|kjo) (Zhengzhang, 2008).\nAlternatively Qian (1997) considers the second character to be cognate of the written form 介 found in late imperial Northern Wu literature.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勒該"
    },
    {
      "form": "垃該"
    },
    {
      "form": "啦該"
    },
    {
      "form": "拉該"
    },
    {
      "form": "辣蓋"
    },
    {
      "form": "勒蓋"
    },
    {
      "form": "垃蓋"
    },
    {
      "form": "啦蓋"
    },
    {
      "form": "拉蓋"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "在居",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be at, to be in"
      ],
      "id": "en-在居-zh-verb-w-gfGTJ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶le-ke; ⁶la-ke; ⁸laq-ke; ⁸leq-ke"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "²le-ke₁; ⁸leq-ke₁"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "²lai-kei₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶le-ke; ⁶la-ke; ⁸laq-ke; ⁸leq-ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "le^去 ke; la^去 ke; lah^入 ke; leh^入 ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³le-ke; ³la-ke; ⁵laq-ke; ⁵leq-ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/le²² ke⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/la²² ke⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/laʔ¹¹ ke²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ləʔ¹¹ ke²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²le-ke₁; ⁸leq-ke₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "le^平 ke^平; leh^入 ke^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/le²² ke³³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ləʔ²² ke³³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²lai-kei₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai^平 kei^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦlɛ²⁴ kei⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ²le-ke₁; ⁸leq-ke₁ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²² ke⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la²² ke⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laʔ¹¹ ke²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ləʔ¹¹ ke²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²² ke³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ləʔ²² ke³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦlɛ²⁴ kei⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "在居"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "在*"
      },
      "expansion": "在 (MC dzojX|dzojH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "居*"
      },
      "expansion": "居 (MC ki|kjo)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "(Zhengzhang, 2008)"
      },
      "expansion": "(Zhengzhang, 2008)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Qian (1997)"
      },
      "expansion": "Qian (1997)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "介",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "介",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Modern pronunciations resulted from lenition of 在 (MC dzojX|dzojH) and irregular evolution of 居 (MC ki|kjo) (Zhengzhang, 2008).\nAlternatively Qian (1997) considers the second character to be cognate of the written form 介 found in late imperial Northern Wu literature.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勒該"
    },
    {
      "form": "垃該"
    },
    {
      "form": "啦該"
    },
    {
      "form": "拉該"
    },
    {
      "form": "辣蓋"
    },
    {
      "form": "勒蓋"
    },
    {
      "form": "垃蓋"
    },
    {
      "form": "啦蓋"
    },
    {
      "form": "拉蓋"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "prep"
      },
      "expansion": "在居",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Right now, uh, although it [Shanghai's lockdown] is more severe, but everyone, we must stay at home and properly distance ourselves.",
          "ref": "From: 2022: https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1mi4y1D7Se/?share_source=copy_web&vd_source=0211ff031b540501ebc5cf9b48f2be20",
          "roman": "⁶yi-ze-neq ⁶jieu-zy ⁵kaon ¹soe-zoe ⁶jieu-zy ⁵pi-ciau ⁶gni-zon ⁶de-zy ⁶da-ka-neq ⁷iq-tin ⁵iau ⁸laq-ke ⁷oq-li-shian ⁵hau-hau-gheq ⁷keq-li [Wugniu]",
          "text": "現在呢,就是講,雖然就是比較嚴重,但是大家呢,一定要辣該屋裏向好好个隔離。 [Shanghainese, trad.]\n现在呢,就是讲,虽然就是比较严重,但是大家呢,一定要辣该屋里向好好个隔离。 [Shanghainese, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at; in"
      ],
      "id": "en-在居-zh-prep-5tjGm0wV",
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶le-ke; ⁶la-ke; ⁸laq-ke; ⁸leq-ke"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "²le-ke₁; ⁸leq-ke₁"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "²lai-kei₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶le-ke; ⁶la-ke; ⁸laq-ke; ⁸leq-ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "le^去 ke; la^去 ke; lah^入 ke; leh^入 ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³le-ke; ³la-ke; ⁵laq-ke; ⁵leq-ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/le²² ke⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/la²² ke⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/laʔ¹¹ ke²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ləʔ¹¹ ke²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²le-ke₁; ⁸leq-ke₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "le^平 ke^平; leh^入 ke^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/le²² ke³³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ləʔ²² ke³³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²lai-kei₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai^平 kei^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦlɛ²⁴ kei⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ²le-ke₁; ⁸leq-ke₁ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²² ke⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la²² ke⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laʔ¹¹ ke²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ləʔ¹¹ ke²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²² ke³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ləʔ²² ke³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦlɛ²⁴ kei⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "在居"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "在*"
      },
      "expansion": "在 (MC dzojX|dzojH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "居*"
      },
      "expansion": "居 (MC ki|kjo)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "(Zhengzhang, 2008)"
      },
      "expansion": "(Zhengzhang, 2008)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Qian (1997)"
      },
      "expansion": "Qian (1997)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "介",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "介",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Modern pronunciations resulted from lenition of 在 (MC dzojX|dzojH) and irregular evolution of 居 (MC ki|kjo) (Zhengzhang, 2008).\nAlternatively Qian (1997) considers the second character to be cognate of the written form 介 found in late imperial Northern Wu literature.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勒該"
    },
    {
      "form": "垃該"
    },
    {
      "form": "啦該"
    },
    {
      "form": "拉該"
    },
    {
      "form": "辣蓋"
    },
    {
      "form": "勒蓋"
    },
    {
      "form": "垃蓋"
    },
    {
      "form": "啦蓋"
    },
    {
      "form": "拉蓋"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adv"
      },
      "expansion": "在居",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "在許"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "在许"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "垃垃"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Wu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to indicate the continuous aspect."
      ],
      "id": "en-在居-zh-adv-hmRDI2nm",
      "links": [
        [
          "continuous aspect",
          "continuous aspect#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to indicate the perfective aspect."
      ],
      "id": "en-在居-zh-adv-tJiCJguy",
      "links": [
        [
          "perfective aspect",
          "perfective aspect#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶le-ke; ⁶la-ke; ⁸laq-ke; ⁸leq-ke"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "²le-ke₁; ⁸leq-ke₁"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "²lai-kei₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶le-ke; ⁶la-ke; ⁸laq-ke; ⁸leq-ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "le^去 ke; la^去 ke; lah^入 ke; leh^入 ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³le-ke; ³la-ke; ⁵laq-ke; ⁵leq-ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/le²² ke⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/la²² ke⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/laʔ¹¹ ke²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ləʔ¹¹ ke²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²le-ke₁; ⁸leq-ke₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "le^平 ke^平; leh^入 ke^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/le²² ke³³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ləʔ²² ke³³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²lai-kei₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai^平 kei^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦlɛ²⁴ kei⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ²le-ke₁; ⁸leq-ke₁ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²² ke⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la²² ke⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laʔ¹¹ ke²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ləʔ¹¹ ke²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²² ke³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ləʔ²² ke³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦlɛ²⁴ kei⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "正在"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "刻正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "正在"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "在"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "正在"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "在"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "正在"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "在"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "正在"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "在"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "在"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "喺度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "喺處"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "響度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "響處"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "喺度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "喺處"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "響度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "響處"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "喺度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "當"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "在該"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "當在"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "當"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "在該"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "當"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "在該"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "當"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "在該"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "正在"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "在遐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "著𡅏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "𡅏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "著𡅏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "著𡅏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "佇咧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "咧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "當咧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "拄咧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "拄佇咧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "佇咧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "咧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "當咧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拄咧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拄佇咧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "咧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "當咧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拄咧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "當時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "佇咧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "咧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "當咧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "佇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "佇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "佇咧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "佇咧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "咧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "在"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "在"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "垃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "垃垃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "垃拉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "垃海"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "垃該"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "來的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "來該"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "來當"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "來東"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "來勒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "是搭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "倒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "倒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "倒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "倒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "穩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "緊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "緊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "緊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "倒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "等"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "等"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "等"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "等"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "緊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "緊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "緊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "勒海"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "勒該"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "該"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "當"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "東"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "勒眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "底"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "的 rare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "該"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "當"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "勒眼"
    }
  ],
  "word": "在居"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese prepositions",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Northern Wu"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "在*"
      },
      "expansion": "在 (MC dzojX|dzojH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "居*"
      },
      "expansion": "居 (MC ki|kjo)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "(Zhengzhang, 2008)"
      },
      "expansion": "(Zhengzhang, 2008)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Qian (1997)"
      },
      "expansion": "Qian (1997)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "介",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "介",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Modern pronunciations resulted from lenition of 在 (MC dzojX|dzojH) and irregular evolution of 居 (MC ki|kjo) (Zhengzhang, 2008).\nAlternatively Qian (1997) considers the second character to be cognate of the written form 介 found in late imperial Northern Wu literature.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勒該"
    },
    {
      "form": "垃該"
    },
    {
      "form": "啦該"
    },
    {
      "form": "拉該"
    },
    {
      "form": "辣蓋"
    },
    {
      "form": "勒蓋"
    },
    {
      "form": "垃蓋"
    },
    {
      "form": "啦蓋"
    },
    {
      "form": "拉蓋"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "在居",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be at, to be in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶le-ke; ⁶la-ke; ⁸laq-ke; ⁸leq-ke"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "²le-ke₁; ⁸leq-ke₁"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "²lai-kei₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶le-ke; ⁶la-ke; ⁸laq-ke; ⁸leq-ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "le^去 ke; la^去 ke; lah^入 ke; leh^入 ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³le-ke; ³la-ke; ⁵laq-ke; ⁵leq-ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/le²² ke⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/la²² ke⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/laʔ¹¹ ke²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ləʔ¹¹ ke²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²le-ke₁; ⁸leq-ke₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "le^平 ke^平; leh^入 ke^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/le²² ke³³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ləʔ²² ke³³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²lai-kei₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai^平 kei^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦlɛ²⁴ kei⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ²le-ke₁; ⁸leq-ke₁ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²² ke⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la²² ke⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laʔ¹¹ ke²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ləʔ¹¹ ke²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²² ke³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ləʔ²² ke³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦlɛ²⁴ kei⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "在居"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese prepositions",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Northern Wu"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "在*"
      },
      "expansion": "在 (MC dzojX|dzojH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "居*"
      },
      "expansion": "居 (MC ki|kjo)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "(Zhengzhang, 2008)"
      },
      "expansion": "(Zhengzhang, 2008)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Qian (1997)"
      },
      "expansion": "Qian (1997)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "介",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "介",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Modern pronunciations resulted from lenition of 在 (MC dzojX|dzojH) and irregular evolution of 居 (MC ki|kjo) (Zhengzhang, 2008).\nAlternatively Qian (1997) considers the second character to be cognate of the written form 介 found in late imperial Northern Wu literature.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勒該"
    },
    {
      "form": "垃該"
    },
    {
      "form": "啦該"
    },
    {
      "form": "拉該"
    },
    {
      "form": "辣蓋"
    },
    {
      "form": "勒蓋"
    },
    {
      "form": "垃蓋"
    },
    {
      "form": "啦蓋"
    },
    {
      "form": "拉蓋"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "prep"
      },
      "expansion": "在居",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wu terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Right now, uh, although it [Shanghai's lockdown] is more severe, but everyone, we must stay at home and properly distance ourselves.",
          "ref": "From: 2022: https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1mi4y1D7Se/?share_source=copy_web&vd_source=0211ff031b540501ebc5cf9b48f2be20",
          "roman": "⁶yi-ze-neq ⁶jieu-zy ⁵kaon ¹soe-zoe ⁶jieu-zy ⁵pi-ciau ⁶gni-zon ⁶de-zy ⁶da-ka-neq ⁷iq-tin ⁵iau ⁸laq-ke ⁷oq-li-shian ⁵hau-hau-gheq ⁷keq-li [Wugniu]",
          "text": "現在呢,就是講,雖然就是比較嚴重,但是大家呢,一定要辣該屋裏向好好个隔離。 [Shanghainese, trad.]\n现在呢,就是讲,虽然就是比较严重,但是大家呢,一定要辣该屋里向好好个隔离。 [Shanghainese, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at; in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶le-ke; ⁶la-ke; ⁸laq-ke; ⁸leq-ke"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "²le-ke₁; ⁸leq-ke₁"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "²lai-kei₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶le-ke; ⁶la-ke; ⁸laq-ke; ⁸leq-ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "le^去 ke; la^去 ke; lah^入 ke; leh^入 ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³le-ke; ³la-ke; ⁵laq-ke; ⁵leq-ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/le²² ke⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/la²² ke⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/laʔ¹¹ ke²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ləʔ¹¹ ke²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²le-ke₁; ⁸leq-ke₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "le^平 ke^平; leh^入 ke^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/le²² ke³³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ləʔ²² ke³³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²lai-kei₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai^平 kei^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦlɛ²⁴ kei⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ²le-ke₁; ⁸leq-ke₁ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²² ke⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la²² ke⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laʔ¹¹ ke²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ləʔ¹¹ ke²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²² ke³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ləʔ²² ke³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦlɛ²⁴ kei⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "在居"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese prepositions",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Northern Wu"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "在*"
      },
      "expansion": "在 (MC dzojX|dzojH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "居*"
      },
      "expansion": "居 (MC ki|kjo)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "(Zhengzhang, 2008)"
      },
      "expansion": "(Zhengzhang, 2008)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Qian (1997)"
      },
      "expansion": "Qian (1997)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "介",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "介",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Modern pronunciations resulted from lenition of 在 (MC dzojX|dzojH) and irregular evolution of 居 (MC ki|kjo) (Zhengzhang, 2008).\nAlternatively Qian (1997) considers the second character to be cognate of the written form 介 found in late imperial Northern Wu literature.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勒該"
    },
    {
      "form": "垃該"
    },
    {
      "form": "啦該"
    },
    {
      "form": "拉該"
    },
    {
      "form": "辣蓋"
    },
    {
      "form": "勒蓋"
    },
    {
      "form": "垃蓋"
    },
    {
      "form": "啦蓋"
    },
    {
      "form": "拉蓋"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adv"
      },
      "expansion": "在居",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "在許"
    },
    {
      "word": "在许"
    },
    {
      "word": "垃垃"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to indicate the continuous aspect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "continuous aspect",
          "continuous aspect#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to indicate the perfective aspect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perfective aspect",
          "perfective aspect#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶le-ke; ⁶la-ke; ⁸laq-ke; ⁸leq-ke"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "²le-ke₁; ⁸leq-ke₁"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "²lai-kei₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶le-ke; ⁶la-ke; ⁸laq-ke; ⁸leq-ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "le^去 ke; la^去 ke; lah^入 ke; leh^入 ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³le-ke; ³la-ke; ⁵laq-ke; ⁵leq-ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/le²² ke⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/la²² ke⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/laʔ¹¹ ke²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ləʔ¹¹ ke²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²le-ke₁; ⁸leq-ke₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "le^平 ke^平; leh^入 ke^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/le²² ke³³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ləʔ²² ke³³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²lai-kei₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai^平 kei^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦlɛ²⁴ kei⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ²le-ke₁; ⁸leq-ke₁ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²² ke⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la²² ke⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laʔ¹¹ ke²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ləʔ¹¹ ke²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²² ke³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ləʔ²² ke³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦlɛ²⁴ kei⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "正在"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "刻正"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "正在"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "在"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "正在"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "在"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "正在"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "在"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "正在"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "在"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "在"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "喺度"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "喺處"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "響度"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "響處"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "喺度"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "喺處"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "響度"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "響處"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "喺度"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "當"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "在該"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "當在"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "當"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "在該"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "當"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "在該"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "當"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "在該"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "當"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "在該"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "正在"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "在遐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "著𡅏"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "𡅏"
    },
    {
      "word": "著𡅏"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "著𡅏"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "佇咧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "咧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "當咧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "拄咧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "拄佇咧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "佇咧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "咧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "當咧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拄咧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拄佇咧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "咧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "當咧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拄咧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "當時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "佇咧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "咧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "當咧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "佇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "佇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "佇咧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "佇咧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "咧"
    },
    {
      "word": "在"
    },
    {
      "word": "在"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "在"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "垃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "垃垃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "垃拉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "垃海"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "垃該"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "來"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "來的"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "來該"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "來當"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "來東"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "來勒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "是搭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "著"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "著"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "著"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "著"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "著"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "著"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "著"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "著"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "著"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "著"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "倒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "倒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "倒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "倒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "穩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "著"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "緊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "緊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "緊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "倒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "等"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "等"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "等"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "等"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "緊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "等"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "緊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "著"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "緊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "勒海"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "勒該"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "的"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "該"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "當"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "東"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "勒眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "底"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "的 rare"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "該"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "當"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "勒眼"
    }
  ],
  "word": "在居"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "在居"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "在居",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Chongming)'",
  "path": [
    "在居"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "在居",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
  "path": [
    "在居"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "在居",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "在居"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "在居",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "在居"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "在居",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Northern, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "在居"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "在居",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "在居",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.