"أنا" meaning in All languages combined

See أنا on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /ʔa.na/, /ʔa.naː/ Audio: Ar-أنا.ogg
Etymology: From أَنَا (ʔanā, “I”), semantic loan from German Ich, possibly through ego. Etymology templates: {{m|ar|أَنَا|gloss=I}} أَنَا (ʔanā, “I”), {{semantic loan|ar|de|Ich|nocap=1}} semantic loan from German Ich, {{m|la|ego}} ego Head templates: {{ar-noun|أَنَا|f|g2=m}} أَنَا • (ʔanā) f or m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|أَنَا:inv}} Forms: أَنَا [canonical], ʔanā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], أَنَا [indefinite, informal, invariable, singular], الْأَنَا [definite, informal, invariable, singular], أَنَا [construct, informal, invariable, singular], أَنَا [indefinite, invariable, nominative, singular], الْأَنَا [definite, invariable, nominative, singular], أَنَا [construct, invariable, nominative, singular], أَنَا [accusative, indefinite, invariable, singular], الْأَنَا [accusative, definite, invariable, singular], أَنَا [accusative, construct, invariable, singular], أَنَا [genitive, indefinite, invariable, singular], الْأَنَا [definite, genitive, invariable, singular], أَنَا [construct, genitive, invariable, singular]
  1. (psychology) ego Categories (topical): Psychology
    Sense id: en-أنا-ar-noun-1cJ9sNra Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: انا
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun [Arabic]

IPA: /ʔa.na/, /ʔa.naː/ Audio: Ar-أنا.ogg Forms: أَنَا [canonical], ʔana [romanization], ʔanā [romanization], ـِيَ [enclitic], ـِي [enclitic], ـنِي [enclitic], ـنِيَ [enclitic]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ˀanāku, hence also Proto-Berber *ənăkkʷ (Kabyle nekk) and Egyptian jnk (Coptic ⲁⲛⲟⲕ (anok)). Cognate with Hebrew אני (aní). Etymology templates: {{inh|ar|sem-pro|*ʔanāku}} Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku, {{inh|ar|afa-pro|*ˀanāku}} Proto-Afroasiatic *ˀanāku, {{cog|ber-pro|*ənăkkʷ}} Proto-Berber *ənăkkʷ, {{cog|kab|nekk}} Kabyle nekk, {{cog|egy|jnk}} Egyptian jnk, {{cog|cop|ⲁⲛⲟⲕ|tr=anok}} Coptic ⲁⲛⲟⲕ (anok), {{cog|he|אני|tr=aní}} Hebrew אני (aní) Head templates: {{ar-pron|أَنَا|m|g2=f|tr=ʔana, ʔanā}} أَنَا • (ʔana, ʔanā) m or f
  1. I (first person singular subject pronoun)
    Sense id: en-أنا-ar-pron-toFKCKUv Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with invariable singular, Arabic pronouns, Arabic terms with irregular pronunciations, Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with invariable singular: 15 85 Related terms: أَنَا (ʔanā), نَحْنُ (naḥnu), أَنْتَ (ʔanta), أَنْتُمَا (ʔantumā), أَنْتُمْ (ʔantum), أَنْتِ (ʔanti), أَنْتُنَّ (ʔantunna), هُوَ (huwa), هُمَا (humā), هُمْ (english: hum), هُمُ1 (humu), هِيَ (hiya), هُنَّ (hunna), إِيَّايَ (ʔiyyāya), إِيَّانَا (ʔiyyānā), إِيَّاكَ (ʔiyyāka), إِيَّاكُمَا (ʔiyyākumā), إِيَّاكُم (ʔiyyākum), إِيَّاكِ (ʔiyyāki), إِيَّاكُنَّ (ʔiyyākunna), إِيَّاهُ (ʔiyyāhu), إِيَّاهُمَا (ʔiyyāhumā), إِيَّاهُمْ (ʔiyyāhum), إِيَّاهَا (ʔiyyāhā), إِيَّاهُنَّ (ʔiyyāhunna), ـنِي (-nī), ـنِيَ (-niya), ـي (-y), ـيَ2 (-ya), ـنَا (-nā), ـكَ (-ka), ـكُمَا (-kumā), ـكُم (-kum), ـكِ (-ki), ـكُنَّ (-kunna), ـهُ (-hu), ـهِ3 (-hi), ـهُمَا (-humā), ـهِمَا3 (-himā), ـهُم (-hum), ـهِم3 (-him), ـهَا (-hā), ـهُنَّ (-hunna), ـهِنَّ3 (-hinna), 1. هُمْ becomes هُمُ before the definite article الـ. 2. Specifically (al--) (english: hum), ـنِي is attached to verbs (-nī) (english: me), but ـِي (), ـيَ is attached to nouns. In the latter case (-ya) (english: my), ـيَ is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a long vowel (-ya), diphthong (english: e.g. in the sound masculine plural and the dual), while ـِي is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a short vowel (), in which case that vowel is elided. Furthermore (english: as well as the singular and broken plural of most nouns), -ū of the masculine sound plural is assimilated to -ī before ـيَ. Prepositions use ـِي () (english: presumably, -aw of masculine defective -an plurals is similarly assimilated to -ay), ـيَ (-ya), even though in this case it has the meaning of rather than . The sisters of inna can use either form. 3. ـهِـ occurs after -i (-hi-) (alt: e.g. إِنَّنِي (ʔinnanī) or إِنِّي (ʔinnī)) (english: me; my), , or -ay, and ـهُـ elsewhere (after -a, -ā, -u, -ū, -aw)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: انا
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun [Chadian Arabic]

Forms: ʔana [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā). Etymology templates: {{inh|shu|ar|أَنَا}} Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā) Head templates: {{head|shu|pronoun|g=m|g2=f|tr=ʔana}} أنا • (ʔana) m or f
  1. I
    Sense id: en-أنا-shu-pron-qD3QzL~- Categories (other): Chadian Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Chadian Arabic pronouns

Pronoun [Egyptian Arabic]

IPA: /ˈänä/ Forms: ʔana [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā). Etymology templates: {{inh|arz|ar|أَنَا}} Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā) Head templates: {{head|arz|pronoun|g=m|g2=f|head=أنا|sc=Arab|tr=ʔana}} أنا • (ʔana) m or f
  1. I Synonyms: انا (ana) Related terms: إحنا (ʾiḥna), إنت (ʾinta), إنتوا (ʾintu), إنتي (ʾinti), هو (huwwa), هم (humma, hum), هي (hiyya)

Adverb [Moroccan Arabic]

IPA: /ʔa.na/ Audio: LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-أنا.wav Forms: ʔana [romanization]
Head templates: {{ary-adv|tr=ʔana}} أنا • (ʔana)
  1. (interrogative) which? Tags: interrogative
    Sense id: en-أنا-ary-adv-URdBYthB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun [Moroccan Arabic]

IPA: /ʔa.na/ Audio: LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-أنا.wav Forms: ʔana [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā). Etymology templates: {{inh|ary|ar|أَنَا}} Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā) Head templates: {{ary-pronoun|g=m|g2=f|tr=ʔana}} أنا • (ʔana) m or f
  1. Alternative form of آنا (ʔāna): I (first person singular subject pronoun) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: آنا (extra: (ʔāna): I (first person singular subject pronoun))
    Sense id: en-أنا-ary-pron-VLkKH~jj Categories (other): Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Moroccan Arabic pronouns, Moroccan Arabic terms with multiple genders Disambiguation of Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Related terms: آنا (ʔāna), حنا (ḥnā), انت (ntā), انتينا (ntīna), انتين (ntīn), انتوما (ntūma), انتوم (ntūm), انت (ntī), هو (huwwa), هوما (hūma), هوم (hūm), هي (hiyya)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun [North Levantine Arabic]

Forms: ʾana [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā). Etymology templates: {{inh|apc|ar|أَنَا}} Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā) Head templates: {{head|apc|pronoun|g=m|g2=f|sc=Arab|tr=ʾana}} أنا • (ʾana) m or f
  1. I (first person singular subject pronoun) Related terms: نحنا (niḥna), انت (ʔinta, ʔinte), انتو (ʔintu), انتي (ʔinti), هو (huwwe), هن (hinne), هنن (hinnen), هي (hiyye)

Pronoun [South Levantine Arabic]

IPA: /ʔa.na/, [ˈʔa.na] Forms: ʔana [romanization], ـي [-i, enclitic], ـني [enclitic]
Etymology: From Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā). Etymology templates: {{inh|ajp|ar|أَنَا}} Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā) Head templates: {{ajp-pronoun|encl=ـي|encl2=ـني|encl2tr=-ni|encltr=-i|g=m|g2=f|tr=ʔana}} أنا • (ʔana) m or f (enclitic form ـي (-i) or ـني (-ni))
  1. I (first-person singular subject pronoun) Related terms: احنا (ʔiḥna), انت (ʔinta), انتو (ʔintu), انتي (ʔinti), هو (huwwe), هم (homme), هي (hiyye)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for أنا meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arz",
            "2": "أنا",
            "tr": "ʔana"
          },
          "expansion": "Egyptian Arabic: أنا (ʔana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Egyptian Arabic: أنا (ʔana)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "آنا",
            "tr": "āna"
          },
          "expansion": "Gulf Arabic: آنا (āna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gulf Arabic: آنا (āna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "jien",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Maltese: jien, jiena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maltese: jien, jiena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "آنا",
            "alts": "1",
            "tr": "ʔāna"
          },
          "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: آنا (ʔāna), أنا (ʔana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moroccan Arabic: آنا (ʔāna), أنا (ʔana)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ajp",
            "2": "أنا",
            "tr": "ʔana"
          },
          "expansion": "South Levantine Arabic: أنا (ʔana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Levantine Arabic: أنا (ʔana)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aeb",
            "2": "آنا",
            "tr": "ʔāna"
          },
          "expansion": "Tunisian Arabic: آنا (ʔāna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tunisian Arabic: آنا (ʔāna)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔanāku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "*ˀanāku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *ˀanāku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ber-pro",
        "2": "*ənăkkʷ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Berber *ənăkkʷ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kab",
        "2": "nekk"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabyle nekk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "jnk"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian jnk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ⲁⲛⲟⲕ",
        "tr": "anok"
      },
      "expansion": "Coptic ⲁⲛⲟⲕ (anok)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אני",
        "tr": "aní"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אני (aní)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ˀanāku, hence also Proto-Berber *ənăkkʷ (Kabyle nekk) and Egyptian jnk (Coptic ⲁⲛⲟⲕ (anok)).\nCognate with Hebrew אני (aní).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔanā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـِيَ",
      "roman": "-iya",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـِي",
      "roman": "-ī",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـنِي",
      "roman": "-nī",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـنِيَ",
      "roman": "-niya",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "أَنَا",
        "2": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "tr": "ʔana, ʔanā"
      },
      "expansion": "أَنَا • (ʔana, ʔanā) m or f",
      "name": "ar-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with invariable singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with irregular pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I (first person singular subject pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-أنا-ar-pron-toFKCKUv",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ʔanā",
          "word": "أَنَا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "naḥnu",
          "word": "نَحْنُ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔanta",
          "word": "أَنْتَ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔantumā",
          "word": "أَنْتُمَا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔantum",
          "word": "أَنْتُمْ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔanti",
          "word": "أَنْتِ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔantunna",
          "word": "أَنْتُنَّ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huwa",
          "word": "هُوَ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "humā",
          "word": "هُمَا"
        },
        {
          "english": "hum",
          "word": "هُمْ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "humu",
          "word": "هُمُ1"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hiya",
          "word": "هِيَ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hunna",
          "word": "هُنَّ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔiyyāya",
          "word": "إِيَّايَ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔiyyānā",
          "word": "إِيَّانَا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔiyyāka",
          "word": "إِيَّاكَ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔiyyākumā",
          "word": "إِيَّاكُمَا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔiyyākum",
          "word": "إِيَّاكُم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔiyyāki",
          "word": "إِيَّاكِ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔiyyākunna",
          "word": "إِيَّاكُنَّ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔiyyāhu",
          "word": "إِيَّاهُ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔiyyāhumā",
          "word": "إِيَّاهُمَا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔiyyāhum",
          "word": "إِيَّاهُمْ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔiyyāhā",
          "word": "إِيَّاهَا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔiyyāhunna",
          "word": "إِيَّاهُنَّ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-nī",
          "word": "ـنِي"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-niya",
          "word": "ـنِيَ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-y",
          "word": "ـي"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ya",
          "word": "ـيَ2"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-nā",
          "word": "ـنَا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ka",
          "word": "ـكَ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-kumā",
          "word": "ـكُمَا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-kum",
          "word": "ـكُم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ki",
          "word": "ـكِ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-kunna",
          "word": "ـكُنَّ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-hu",
          "word": "ـهُ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-hi",
          "word": "ـهِ3"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-humā",
          "word": "ـهُمَا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-himā",
          "word": "ـهِمَا3"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-hum",
          "word": "ـهُم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-him",
          "word": "ـهِم3"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-hā",
          "word": "ـهَا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-hunna",
          "word": "ـهُنَّ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-hinna",
          "word": "ـهِنَّ3"
        },
        {
          "english": "hum",
          "roman": "al--",
          "word": "1. هُمْ becomes هُمُ before the definite article الـ. 2. Specifically"
        },
        {
          "english": "me",
          "roman": "-nī",
          "word": "ـنِي is attached to verbs"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ī",
          "word": "but ـِي"
        },
        {
          "english": "my",
          "roman": "-ya",
          "word": "ـيَ is attached to nouns. In the latter case"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ya",
          "word": "ـيَ is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a long vowel"
        },
        {
          "english": "e.g. in the sound masculine plural and the dual",
          "word": "diphthong"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ī",
          "word": "while ـِي is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a short vowel"
        },
        {
          "english": "as well as the singular and broken plural of most nouns",
          "word": "in which case that vowel is elided. Furthermore"
        },
        {
          "english": "presumably, -aw of masculine defective -an plurals is similarly assimilated to -ay",
          "roman": "-ī",
          "word": "-ū of the masculine sound plural is assimilated to -ī before ـيَ. Prepositions use ـِي"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ya",
          "word": "ـيَ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "e.g. إِنَّنِي (ʔinnanī) or إِنِّي (ʔinnī)",
          "english": "me; my",
          "roman": "-hi-",
          "word": "even though in this case it has the meaning of rather than . The sisters of inna can use either form. 3. ـهِـ occurs after -i"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ī"
        },
        {
          "word": "or -ay"
        },
        {
          "roman": "after -a, -ā, -u, -ū, -aw",
          "word": "and ـهُـ elsewhere"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.naː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-أنا.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Ar-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg/Ar-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Ar-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "انا"
    }
  ],
  "word": "أنا"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَنَا",
        "gloss": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "أَنَا (ʔanā, “I”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Ich",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from German Ich",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ego"
      },
      "expansion": "ego",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From أَنَا (ʔanā, “I”), semantic loan from German Ich, possibly through ego.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔanā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "roman": "ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَنَا",
      "roman": "al-ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "roman": "ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "roman": "ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَنَا",
      "roman": "al-ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "roman": "ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "roman": "ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَنَا",
      "roman": "al-ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "roman": "ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "roman": "ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَنَا",
      "roman": "al-ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "roman": "ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "أَنَا",
        "2": "f",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "أَنَا • (ʔanā) f or m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "أَنَا:inv"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "ar:Psychology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ego"
      ],
      "id": "en-أنا-ar-noun-1cJ9sNra",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "ego",
          "ego"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) ego"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.naː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-أنا.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Ar-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg/Ar-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Ar-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "انا"
    }
  ],
  "word": "أنا"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shu",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَنَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʔana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shu",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "tr": "ʔana"
      },
      "expansion": "أنا • (ʔana) m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chadian Arabic",
  "lang_code": "shu",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chadian Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chadian Arabic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I"
      ],
      "id": "en-أنا-shu-pron-qD3QzL~-",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "أنا"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arz",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَنَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʔana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arz",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "أنا",
        "sc": "Arab",
        "tr": "ʔana"
      },
      "expansion": "أنا • (ʔana) m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
  "lang_code": "arz",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian Arabic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I"
      ],
      "id": "en-أنا-arz-pron-qD3QzL~-",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ʾiḥna",
          "word": "إحنا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʾinta",
          "word": "إنت"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʾintu",
          "word": "إنتوا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʾinti",
          "word": "إنتي"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huwwa",
          "word": "هو"
        },
        {
          "roman": "humma, hum",
          "word": "هم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hiyya",
          "word": "هي"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ana",
          "word": "انا"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈänä/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "أنا"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَنَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʔana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "tr": "ʔana"
      },
      "expansion": "أنا • (ʔana) m or f",
      "name": "ary-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ʔāna): I (first person singular subject pronoun)",
          "word": "آنا"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moroccan Arabic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moroccan Arabic terms with multiple genders",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of آنا (ʔāna): I (first person singular subject pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-أنا-ary-pron-VLkKH~jj",
      "links": [
        [
          "آنا",
          "آنا#Moroccan Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ʔāna",
          "word": "آنا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ḥnā",
          "word": "حنا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ntā",
          "word": "انت"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ntīna",
          "word": "انتينا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ntīn",
          "word": "انتين"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ntūma",
          "word": "انتوما"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ntūm",
          "word": "انتوم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ntī",
          "word": "انت"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huwwa",
          "word": "هو"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hūma",
          "word": "هوما"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hūm",
          "word": "هوم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hiyya",
          "word": "هي"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.na/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-أنا.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "أنا"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʔana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ʔana"
      },
      "expansion": "أنا • (ʔana)",
      "name": "ary-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "which?"
      ],
      "id": "en-أنا-ary-adv-URdBYthB",
      "links": [
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) which?"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.na/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-أنا.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "أنا"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apc",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَنَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʾana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apc",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "sc": "Arab",
        "tr": "ʾana"
      },
      "expansion": "أنا • (ʾana) m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "apc",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Levantine Arabic personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Levantine Arabic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Enclitic forms: ـي (-i/-y), ـني (-ni)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I (first person singular subject pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-أنا-apc-pron-toFKCKUv",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "niḥna",
          "word": "نحنا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔinta, ʔinte",
          "word": "انت"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔintu",
          "word": "انتو"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔinti",
          "word": "انتي"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huwwe",
          "word": "هو"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hinne",
          "word": "هن"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hinnen",
          "word": "هنن"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hiyye",
          "word": "هي"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "أنا"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَنَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʔana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـي",
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "enclitic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـني",
      "roman": "-ni",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "encl": "ـي",
        "encl2": "ـني",
        "encl2tr": "-ni",
        "encltr": "-i",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "tr": "ʔana"
      },
      "expansion": "أنا • (ʔana) m or f (enclitic form ـي (-i) or ـني (-ni))",
      "name": "ajp-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic terms with multiple genders",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I (first-person singular subject pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-أنا-ajp-pron-P0qr2HCo",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ʔiḥna",
          "word": "احنا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔinta",
          "word": "انت"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔintu",
          "word": "انتو"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔinti",
          "word": "انتي"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huwwe",
          "word": "هو"
        },
        {
          "roman": "homme",
          "word": "هم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hiyye",
          "word": "هي"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔa.na]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "أنا"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with invariable singular",
    "Arabic nouns with multiple genders",
    "Arabic palindromes",
    "Arabic pronouns",
    "Arabic semantic loans from German",
    "Arabic terms derived from German",
    "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with audio links",
    "Arabic terms with irregular pronunciations",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arz",
            "2": "أنا",
            "tr": "ʔana"
          },
          "expansion": "Egyptian Arabic: أنا (ʔana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Egyptian Arabic: أنا (ʔana)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "آنا",
            "tr": "āna"
          },
          "expansion": "Gulf Arabic: آنا (āna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gulf Arabic: آنا (āna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "jien",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Maltese: jien, jiena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maltese: jien, jiena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "آنا",
            "alts": "1",
            "tr": "ʔāna"
          },
          "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: آنا (ʔāna), أنا (ʔana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moroccan Arabic: آنا (ʔāna), أنا (ʔana)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ajp",
            "2": "أنا",
            "tr": "ʔana"
          },
          "expansion": "South Levantine Arabic: أنا (ʔana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Levantine Arabic: أنا (ʔana)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aeb",
            "2": "آنا",
            "tr": "ʔāna"
          },
          "expansion": "Tunisian Arabic: آنا (ʔāna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tunisian Arabic: آنا (ʔāna)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔanāku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "*ˀanāku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *ˀanāku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ber-pro",
        "2": "*ənăkkʷ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Berber *ənăkkʷ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kab",
        "2": "nekk"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabyle nekk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "jnk"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian jnk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ⲁⲛⲟⲕ",
        "tr": "anok"
      },
      "expansion": "Coptic ⲁⲛⲟⲕ (anok)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אני",
        "tr": "aní"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אני (aní)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ˀanāku, hence also Proto-Berber *ənăkkʷ (Kabyle nekk) and Egyptian jnk (Coptic ⲁⲛⲟⲕ (anok)).\nCognate with Hebrew אני (aní).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔanā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـِيَ",
      "roman": "-iya",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـِي",
      "roman": "-ī",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـنِي",
      "roman": "-nī",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـنِيَ",
      "roman": "-niya",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "أَنَا",
        "2": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "tr": "ʔana, ʔanā"
      },
      "expansion": "أَنَا • (ʔana, ʔanā) m or f",
      "name": "ar-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ʔanā",
      "word": "أَنَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naḥnu",
      "word": "نَحْنُ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔanta",
      "word": "أَنْتَ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔantumā",
      "word": "أَنْتُمَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔantum",
      "word": "أَنْتُمْ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔanti",
      "word": "أَنْتِ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔantunna",
      "word": "أَنْتُنَّ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huwa",
      "word": "هُوَ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "humā",
      "word": "هُمَا"
    },
    {
      "english": "hum",
      "word": "هُمْ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "humu",
      "word": "هُمُ1"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hiya",
      "word": "هِيَ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hunna",
      "word": "هُنَّ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiyyāya",
      "word": "إِيَّايَ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiyyānā",
      "word": "إِيَّانَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiyyāka",
      "word": "إِيَّاكَ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiyyākumā",
      "word": "إِيَّاكُمَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiyyākum",
      "word": "إِيَّاكُم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiyyāki",
      "word": "إِيَّاكِ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiyyākunna",
      "word": "إِيَّاكُنَّ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiyyāhu",
      "word": "إِيَّاهُ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiyyāhumā",
      "word": "إِيَّاهُمَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiyyāhum",
      "word": "إِيَّاهُمْ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiyyāhā",
      "word": "إِيَّاهَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiyyāhunna",
      "word": "إِيَّاهُنَّ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-nī",
      "word": "ـنِي"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-niya",
      "word": "ـنِيَ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-y",
      "word": "ـي"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ya",
      "word": "ـيَ2"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-nā",
      "word": "ـنَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ka",
      "word": "ـكَ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-kumā",
      "word": "ـكُمَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-kum",
      "word": "ـكُم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ki",
      "word": "ـكِ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-kunna",
      "word": "ـكُنَّ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-hu",
      "word": "ـهُ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-hi",
      "word": "ـهِ3"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-humā",
      "word": "ـهُمَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-himā",
      "word": "ـهِمَا3"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-hum",
      "word": "ـهُم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-him",
      "word": "ـهِم3"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-hā",
      "word": "ـهَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-hunna",
      "word": "ـهُنَّ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-hinna",
      "word": "ـهِنَّ3"
    },
    {
      "english": "hum",
      "roman": "al--",
      "word": "1. هُمْ becomes هُمُ before the definite article الـ. 2. Specifically"
    },
    {
      "english": "me",
      "roman": "-nī",
      "word": "ـنِي is attached to verbs"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ī",
      "word": "but ـِي"
    },
    {
      "english": "my",
      "roman": "-ya",
      "word": "ـيَ is attached to nouns. In the latter case"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ya",
      "word": "ـيَ is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a long vowel"
    },
    {
      "english": "e.g. in the sound masculine plural and the dual",
      "word": "diphthong"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ī",
      "word": "while ـِي is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a short vowel"
    },
    {
      "english": "as well as the singular and broken plural of most nouns",
      "word": "in which case that vowel is elided. Furthermore"
    },
    {
      "english": "presumably, -aw of masculine defective -an plurals is similarly assimilated to -ay",
      "roman": "-ī",
      "word": "-ū of the masculine sound plural is assimilated to -ī before ـيَ. Prepositions use ـِي"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ya",
      "word": "ـيَ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "e.g. إِنَّنِي (ʔinnanī) or إِنِّي (ʔinnī)",
      "english": "me; my",
      "roman": "-hi-",
      "word": "even though in this case it has the meaning of rather than . The sisters of inna can use either form. 3. ـهِـ occurs after -i"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ī"
    },
    {
      "word": "or -ay"
    },
    {
      "roman": "after -a, -ā, -u, -ū, -aw",
      "word": "and ـهُـ elsewhere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "I (first person singular subject pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.naː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-أنا.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Ar-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg/Ar-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Ar-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "انا"
    }
  ],
  "word": "أنا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with invariable singular",
    "Arabic nouns with multiple genders",
    "Arabic palindromes",
    "Arabic semantic loans from German",
    "Arabic terms derived from German",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَنَا",
        "gloss": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "أَنَا (ʔanā, “I”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Ich",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from German Ich",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ego"
      },
      "expansion": "ego",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From أَنَا (ʔanā, “I”), semantic loan from German Ich, possibly through ego.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔanā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "roman": "ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَنَا",
      "roman": "al-ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "roman": "ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "roman": "ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَنَا",
      "roman": "al-ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "roman": "ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "roman": "ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَنَا",
      "roman": "al-ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "roman": "ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "roman": "ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَنَا",
      "roman": "al-ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "roman": "ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "أَنَا",
        "2": "f",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "أَنَا • (ʔanā) f or m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "أَنَا:inv"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ar:Psychology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ego"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "ego",
          "ego"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) ego"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.naː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-أنا.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Ar-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg/Ar-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Ar-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "انا"
    }
  ],
  "word": "أنا"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shu",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَنَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʔana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shu",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "tr": "ʔana"
      },
      "expansion": "أنا • (ʔana) m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chadian Arabic",
  "lang_code": "shu",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chadian Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chadian Arabic lemmas",
        "Chadian Arabic pronouns",
        "Chadian Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
        "Chadian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "أنا"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arz",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَنَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʔana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arz",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "أنا",
        "sc": "Arab",
        "tr": "ʔana"
      },
      "expansion": "أنا • (ʔana) m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
  "lang_code": "arz",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ʾiḥna",
      "word": "إحنا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʾinta",
      "word": "إنت"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʾintu",
      "word": "إنتوا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʾinti",
      "word": "إنتي"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huwwa",
      "word": "هو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "humma, hum",
      "word": "هم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hiyya",
      "word": "هي"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Egyptian Arabic lemmas",
        "Egyptian Arabic pronouns",
        "Egyptian Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
        "Egyptian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
        "Egyptian Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Egyptian Arabic terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈänä/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ana",
      "word": "انا"
    }
  ],
  "word": "أنا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Moroccan Arabic adverbs",
    "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
    "Moroccan Arabic pronouns",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms with audio links",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms with multiple genders"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَنَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʔana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "tr": "ʔana"
      },
      "expansion": "أنا • (ʔana) m or f",
      "name": "ary-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ʔāna",
      "word": "آنا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ḥnā",
      "word": "حنا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ntā",
      "word": "انت"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ntīna",
      "word": "انتينا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ntīn",
      "word": "انتين"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ntūma",
      "word": "انتوما"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ntūm",
      "word": "انتوم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ntī",
      "word": "انت"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huwwa",
      "word": "هو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūma",
      "word": "هوما"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūm",
      "word": "هوم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hiyya",
      "word": "هي"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ʔāna): I (first person singular subject pronoun)",
          "word": "آنا"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of آنا (ʔāna): I (first person singular subject pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "آنا",
          "آنا#Moroccan Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.na/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-أنا.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "أنا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Moroccan Arabic adverbs",
    "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʔana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ʔana"
      },
      "expansion": "أنا • (ʔana)",
      "name": "ary-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "which?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) which?"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.na/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-أنا.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "أنا"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apc",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَنَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʾana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apc",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "sc": "Arab",
        "tr": "ʾana"
      },
      "expansion": "أنا • (ʾana) m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "apc",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "niḥna",
      "word": "نحنا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔinta, ʔinte",
      "word": "انت"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔintu",
      "word": "انتو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔinti",
      "word": "انتي"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huwwe",
      "word": "هو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hinne",
      "word": "هن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hinnen",
      "word": "هنن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hiyye",
      "word": "هي"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "North Levantine Arabic lemmas",
        "North Levantine Arabic personal pronouns",
        "North Levantine Arabic pronouns",
        "North Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
        "North Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
        "North Levantine Arabic terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Enclitic forms: ـي (-i/-y), ـني (-ni)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I (first person singular subject pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "أنا"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَنَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʔana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـي",
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "enclitic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـني",
      "roman": "-ni",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "encl": "ـي",
        "encl2": "ـني",
        "encl2tr": "-ni",
        "encltr": "-i",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "tr": "ʔana"
      },
      "expansion": "أنا • (ʔana) m or f (enclitic form ـي (-i) or ـني (-ni))",
      "name": "ajp-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ʔiḥna",
      "word": "احنا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔinta",
      "word": "انت"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔintu",
      "word": "انتو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔinti",
      "word": "انتي"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huwwe",
      "word": "هو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "homme",
      "word": "هم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hiyye",
      "word": "هي"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
        "South Levantine Arabic personal pronouns",
        "South Levantine Arabic pronouns",
        "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
        "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
        "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
        "South Levantine Arabic terms with multiple genders"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I (first-person singular subject pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔa.na]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "أنا"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "أنا"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "أنا",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "أنا"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "أنا",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.