"أنا" meaning in Arabic

See أنا in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʔa.na/, /ʔa.naː/ Audio: Ar-أنا.ogg
Etymology: From أَنَا (ʔanā, “I”), semantic loan from German Ich, possibly through ego. Etymology templates: {{semantic loan|ar|de|Ich|nocap=1}} semantic loan from German Ich Head templates: {{ar-noun|أَنَا|f|g2=m}} أَنَا • (ʔanā) f or m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|أَنَا:inv}} Forms: أَنَا [canonical], ʔanā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], أَنَا [indefinite, informal, invariable, singular], الْأَنَا [definite, informal, invariable, singular], أَنَا [construct, informal, invariable, singular], أَنَا [indefinite, invariable, nominative, singular], الْأَنَا [definite, invariable, nominative, singular], أَنَا [construct, invariable, nominative, singular], أَنَا [accusative, indefinite, invariable, singular], الْأَنَا [accusative, definite, invariable, singular], أَنَا [accusative, construct, invariable, singular], أَنَا [genitive, indefinite, invariable, singular], الْأَنَا [definite, genitive, invariable, singular], أَنَا [construct, genitive, invariable, singular], انا [alternative]
  1. (psychology) ego
    Sense id: en-أنا-ar-noun-1cJ9sNra Categories (other): Psychology Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun

IPA: /ʔa.na/, /ʔa.naː/ Audio: Ar-أنا.ogg Forms: أَنَا [canonical], ʔana [romanization], ʔanā [romanization], ـِيَ [enclitic], ـِي [enclitic], ـنِي [enclitic], ـنِيَ [enclitic], انا [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ˀanāku, hence also Proto-Berber *ənăkkʷ (Kabyle nekk) and Egyptian jnk (Coptic ⲁⲛⲟⲕ (anok)). Cognate with Hebrew אני (aní). Etymology templates: {{inh|ar|sem-pro|*ʔanāku}} Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku, {{inh|ar|afa-pro|*ˀanāku}} Proto-Afroasiatic *ˀanāku, {{cog|ber-pro|*ənăkkʷ}} Proto-Berber *ənăkkʷ, {{cog|kab|nekk}} Kabyle nekk, {{cog|egy|jnk}} Egyptian jnk, {{cog|cop|ⲁⲛⲟⲕ|tr=anok}} Coptic ⲁⲛⲟⲕ (anok), {{cog|he|אני|tr=aní}} Hebrew אני (aní) Head templates: {{ar-pron|أَنَا|m|g2=f|tr=ʔana, ʔanā}} أَنَا • (ʔana, ʔanā) m or f
  1. I (first person singular subject pronoun)
    Sense id: en-أنا-ar-pron-toFKCKUv Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with invariable singular, Arabic pronouns, Arabic terms with irregular pronunciations, Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with invariable singular: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 7 56 0 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 58 0 38 Related terms: أَنَا (ʔanā), نَحْنُ (naḥnu), أَنْتَ (ʔanta), أَنْتُمَا (ʔantumā), أَنْتُمْ (ʔantum), أَنْتِ (ʔanti), أَنْتُنَّ (ʔantunna), هُوَ (huwa), هُمَا (humā), هُمْ (english: hum), هُمُ2 (humu), هِيَ (hiya), هُنَّ (hunna), إِيَّايَ (ʔiyyāya), إِيَّانَا (ʔiyyānā), إِيَّاكَ (ʔiyyāka), إِيَّاكُمَا (ʔiyyākumā), إِيَّاكُم (ʔiyyākum), إِيَّاكِ (ʔiyyāki), إِيَّاكُنَّ (ʔiyyākunna), إِيَّاهُ (ʔiyyāhu), إِيَّاهُمَا (ʔiyyāhumā), إِيَّاهُمْ (ʔiyyāhum), إِيَّاهَا (ʔiyyāhā), إِيَّاهُنَّ (ʔiyyāhunna), ـنِي (-nī), ـنِيَ (-niya), ـي (-y), ـيَ3 (-ya), ـنَا (-nā), ـكَ (-ka), ـكُمَا (-kumā), ـكُم (-kum), ـكِ (-ki), ـكُنَّ (-kunna), ـهُ (-hu), ـهِ4 (-hi), ـهُمَا (-humā), ـهِمَا3 (-himā), ـهُم (-hum), ـهِم4 (-him), ـهَا (-hā), ـهُنَّ (-hunna), ـهِنَّ3 (-hinna)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arz",
            "2": "أنا",
            "tr": "ʔana"
          },
          "expansion": "Egyptian Arabic: أنا (ʔana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Egyptian Arabic: أنا (ʔana)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "آنا",
            "tr": "āna"
          },
          "expansion": "Gulf Arabic: آنا (āna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gulf Arabic: آنا (āna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "jien",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Maltese: jien, jiena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maltese: jien, jiena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "آنا",
            "alts": "1",
            "tr": "ʔāna"
          },
          "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: آنا (ʔāna), أنا (ʔana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moroccan Arabic: آنا (ʔāna), أنا (ʔana)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ajp",
            "2": "أنا",
            "tr": "ʔana"
          },
          "expansion": "South Levantine Arabic: أنا (ʔana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Levantine Arabic: أنا (ʔana)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aeb",
            "2": "آنا",
            "tr": "ʔāna"
          },
          "expansion": "Tunisian Arabic: آنا (ʔāna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tunisian Arabic: آنا (ʔāna)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔanāku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "*ˀanāku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *ˀanāku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ber-pro",
        "2": "*ənăkkʷ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Berber *ənăkkʷ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kab",
        "2": "nekk"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabyle nekk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "jnk"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian jnk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ⲁⲛⲟⲕ",
        "tr": "anok"
      },
      "expansion": "Coptic ⲁⲛⲟⲕ (anok)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אני",
        "tr": "aní"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אני (aní)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ˀanāku, hence also Proto-Berber *ənăkkʷ (Kabyle nekk) and Egyptian jnk (Coptic ⲁⲛⲟⲕ (anok)).\nCognate with Hebrew אני (aní).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔanā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـِيَ",
      "roman": "-iya",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـِي",
      "roman": "-ī",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـنِي",
      "roman": "-nī",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـنِيَ",
      "roman": "-niya",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "انا",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "أَنَا",
        "2": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "tr": "ʔana, ʔanā"
      },
      "expansion": "أَنَا • (ʔana, ʔanā) m or f",
      "name": "ar-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with invariable singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with irregular pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 56 0 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 58 0 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I (first person singular subject pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-أنا-ar-pron-toFKCKUv",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ʔanā",
          "word": "أَنَا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "naḥnu",
          "word": "نَحْنُ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔanta",
          "word": "أَنْتَ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔantumā",
          "word": "أَنْتُمَا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔantum",
          "word": "أَنْتُمْ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔanti",
          "word": "أَنْتِ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔantunna",
          "word": "أَنْتُنَّ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huwa",
          "word": "هُوَ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "humā",
          "word": "هُمَا"
        },
        {
          "english": "hum",
          "word": "هُمْ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "humu",
          "word": "هُمُ2"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hiya",
          "word": "هِيَ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hunna",
          "word": "هُنَّ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔiyyāya",
          "word": "إِيَّايَ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔiyyānā",
          "word": "إِيَّانَا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔiyyāka",
          "word": "إِيَّاكَ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔiyyākumā",
          "word": "إِيَّاكُمَا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔiyyākum",
          "word": "إِيَّاكُم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔiyyāki",
          "word": "إِيَّاكِ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔiyyākunna",
          "word": "إِيَّاكُنَّ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔiyyāhu",
          "word": "إِيَّاهُ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔiyyāhumā",
          "word": "إِيَّاهُمَا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔiyyāhum",
          "word": "إِيَّاهُمْ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔiyyāhā",
          "word": "إِيَّاهَا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔiyyāhunna",
          "word": "إِيَّاهُنَّ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-nī",
          "word": "ـنِي"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-niya",
          "word": "ـنِيَ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-y",
          "word": "ـي"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ya",
          "word": "ـيَ3"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-nā",
          "word": "ـنَا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ka",
          "word": "ـكَ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-kumā",
          "word": "ـكُمَا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-kum",
          "word": "ـكُم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ki",
          "word": "ـكِ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-kunna",
          "word": "ـكُنَّ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-hu",
          "word": "ـهُ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-hi",
          "word": "ـهِ4"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-humā",
          "word": "ـهُمَا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-himā",
          "word": "ـهِمَا3"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-hum",
          "word": "ـهُم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-him",
          "word": "ـهِم4"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-hā",
          "word": "ـهَا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-hunna",
          "word": "ـهُنَّ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-hinna",
          "word": "ـهِنَّ3"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.naː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-أنا.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Ar-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg/Ar-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Ar-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "أنا"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Ich",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from German Ich",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From أَنَا (ʔanā, “I”), semantic loan from German Ich, possibly through ego.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔanā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "roman": "ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَنَا",
      "roman": "al-ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "roman": "ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "roman": "ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَنَا",
      "roman": "al-ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "roman": "ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "roman": "ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَنَا",
      "roman": "al-ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "roman": "ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "roman": "ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَنَا",
      "roman": "al-ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "roman": "ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "انا",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "أَنَا",
        "2": "f",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "أَنَا • (ʔanā) f or m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "أَنَا:inv"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "ar:Psychology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ego"
      ],
      "id": "en-أنا-ar-noun-1cJ9sNra",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "ego",
          "ego"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) ego"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.naː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-أنا.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Ar-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg/Ar-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Ar-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "أنا"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with invariable singular",
    "Arabic nouns with multiple genders",
    "Arabic palindromes",
    "Arabic pronouns",
    "Arabic semantic loans from German",
    "Arabic terms derived from German",
    "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with irregular pronunciations",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arz",
            "2": "أنا",
            "tr": "ʔana"
          },
          "expansion": "Egyptian Arabic: أنا (ʔana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Egyptian Arabic: أنا (ʔana)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "آنا",
            "tr": "āna"
          },
          "expansion": "Gulf Arabic: آنا (āna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gulf Arabic: آنا (āna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "jien",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Maltese: jien, jiena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maltese: jien, jiena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "آنا",
            "alts": "1",
            "tr": "ʔāna"
          },
          "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: آنا (ʔāna), أنا (ʔana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moroccan Arabic: آنا (ʔāna), أنا (ʔana)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ajp",
            "2": "أنا",
            "tr": "ʔana"
          },
          "expansion": "South Levantine Arabic: أنا (ʔana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Levantine Arabic: أنا (ʔana)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aeb",
            "2": "آنا",
            "tr": "ʔāna"
          },
          "expansion": "Tunisian Arabic: آنا (ʔāna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tunisian Arabic: آنا (ʔāna)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔanāku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "*ˀanāku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *ˀanāku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ber-pro",
        "2": "*ənăkkʷ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Berber *ənăkkʷ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kab",
        "2": "nekk"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabyle nekk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "jnk"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian jnk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ⲁⲛⲟⲕ",
        "tr": "anok"
      },
      "expansion": "Coptic ⲁⲛⲟⲕ (anok)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אני",
        "tr": "aní"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אני (aní)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ˀanāku, hence also Proto-Berber *ənăkkʷ (Kabyle nekk) and Egyptian jnk (Coptic ⲁⲛⲟⲕ (anok)).\nCognate with Hebrew אני (aní).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔanā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـِيَ",
      "roman": "-iya",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـِي",
      "roman": "-ī",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـنِي",
      "roman": "-nī",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـنِيَ",
      "roman": "-niya",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "انا",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "أَنَا",
        "2": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "tr": "ʔana, ʔanā"
      },
      "expansion": "أَنَا • (ʔana, ʔanā) m or f",
      "name": "ar-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ʔanā",
      "word": "أَنَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naḥnu",
      "word": "نَحْنُ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔanta",
      "word": "أَنْتَ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔantumā",
      "word": "أَنْتُمَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔantum",
      "word": "أَنْتُمْ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔanti",
      "word": "أَنْتِ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔantunna",
      "word": "أَنْتُنَّ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huwa",
      "word": "هُوَ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "humā",
      "word": "هُمَا"
    },
    {
      "english": "hum",
      "word": "هُمْ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "humu",
      "word": "هُمُ2"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hiya",
      "word": "هِيَ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hunna",
      "word": "هُنَّ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiyyāya",
      "word": "إِيَّايَ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiyyānā",
      "word": "إِيَّانَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiyyāka",
      "word": "إِيَّاكَ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiyyākumā",
      "word": "إِيَّاكُمَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiyyākum",
      "word": "إِيَّاكُم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiyyāki",
      "word": "إِيَّاكِ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiyyākunna",
      "word": "إِيَّاكُنَّ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiyyāhu",
      "word": "إِيَّاهُ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiyyāhumā",
      "word": "إِيَّاهُمَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiyyāhum",
      "word": "إِيَّاهُمْ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiyyāhā",
      "word": "إِيَّاهَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiyyāhunna",
      "word": "إِيَّاهُنَّ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-nī",
      "word": "ـنِي"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-niya",
      "word": "ـنِيَ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-y",
      "word": "ـي"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ya",
      "word": "ـيَ3"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-nā",
      "word": "ـنَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ka",
      "word": "ـكَ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-kumā",
      "word": "ـكُمَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-kum",
      "word": "ـكُم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ki",
      "word": "ـكِ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-kunna",
      "word": "ـكُنَّ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-hu",
      "word": "ـهُ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-hi",
      "word": "ـهِ4"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-humā",
      "word": "ـهُمَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-himā",
      "word": "ـهِمَا3"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-hum",
      "word": "ـهُم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-him",
      "word": "ـهِم4"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-hā",
      "word": "ـهَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-hunna",
      "word": "ـهُنَّ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-hinna",
      "word": "ـهِنَّ3"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "I (first person singular subject pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.naː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-أنا.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Ar-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg/Ar-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Ar-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "أنا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with invariable singular",
    "Arabic nouns with multiple genders",
    "Arabic palindromes",
    "Arabic semantic loans from German",
    "Arabic terms derived from German",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Ich",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from German Ich",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From أَنَا (ʔanā, “I”), semantic loan from German Ich, possibly through ego.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔanā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "roman": "ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَنَا",
      "roman": "al-ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "roman": "ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "roman": "ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَنَا",
      "roman": "al-ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "roman": "ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "roman": "ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَنَا",
      "roman": "al-ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "roman": "ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "roman": "ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَنَا",
      "roman": "al-ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنَا",
      "roman": "ʔanā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "انا",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "أَنَا",
        "2": "f",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "أَنَا • (ʔanā) f or m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "أَنَا:inv"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ar:Psychology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ego"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "ego",
          "ego"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) ego"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.naː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-أنا.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Ar-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg/Ar-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Ar-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "أنا"
}

Download raw JSONL data for أنا meaning in Arabic (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.