See 自然 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「然」的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「自」的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有同音詞的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有同音詞的粵語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有輕聲異讀的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有音頻鏈接的泉漳話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "東干語副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "東干語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "東干語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "東干語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "東干語連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩北語副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩北語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩北語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩北語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩北語連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "bùzìrán", "word": "不自然" }, { "word": "人口自然增加率" }, { "roman": "gōngdàozìránchéng", "word": "功到自然成" }, { "roman": "dàzìrán", "word": "大自然" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "心靜自然涼" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "心静自然凉" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "渾樸自然" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "浑朴自然" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "習慣成自然" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "习惯成自然" }, { "roman": "tīngqízìrán", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "聽其自然" }, { "roman": "tīngqízìrán", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "听其自然" }, { "roman": "zìránzhǔyì", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然主義" }, { "roman": "zìránzhǔyì", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然主义" }, { "roman": "zìránrén", "word": "自然人" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保留區" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保留区" }, { "word": "自然保育" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保護" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保护" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保護區" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保护区" }, { "word": "自然免疫" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然分類" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然分类" }, { "word": "自然利率" }, { "roman": "zìránlì", "word": "自然力" }, { "word": "自然史" }, { "word": "自然堤" }, { "word": "自然增加率" }, { "roman": "zìránlǜ", "word": "自然律" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然接種" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然接种" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然數" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然数" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然景觀" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然景观" }, { "roman": "zìráncūn", "word": "自然村" }, { "word": "自然林" }, { "word": "自然步道" }, { "word": "自然死亡" }, { "word": "自然段" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然殺傷細胞" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然杀伤细胞" }, { "word": "自然汞" }, { "word": "自然淘汰" }, { "roman": "zìrán zāihài", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然災害" }, { "roman": "zìrán zāihài", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然灾害" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然營力" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然营力" }, { "roman": "zìránwú", "word": "自然物" }, { "word": "自然率" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然現象" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然现象" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然生態" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然生态" }, { "roman": "zìránjiè", "word": "自然界" }, { "roman": "zìránshénlùn", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然神論" }, { "roman": "zìránshénlùn", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然神论" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然科學" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然科学" }, { "roman": "zìránjīngjì", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然經濟" }, { "roman": "zìránjīngjì", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然经济" }, { "word": "自然美" }, { "roman": "zìránérrán", "word": "自然而然" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然背景輻射" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然背景辐射" }, { "word": "自然蛾眉" }, { "roman": "zìránguīlǜ", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然規律" }, { "roman": "zìránguīlǜ", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然规律" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然語言處理" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然语言处理" }, { "roman": "zìrán zīyuán", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然資源" }, { "roman": "zìrán zīyuán", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然资源" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然輸入法" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然输入法" }, { "roman": "zìránxuǎnzé", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然選擇" }, { "roman": "zìránxuǎnzé", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然选择" }, { "word": "自然金" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然銀" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然银" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然銅" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然铜" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然鐵" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然铁" }, { "word": "自然音程" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "船到橋頭自然直" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "船到桥头自然直" }, { "roman": "chāozìrán", "word": "超自然" }, { "roman": "shùnqízìrán", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "順其自然" }, { "roman": "shùnqízìrán", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "顺其自然" } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有使用例的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 4 ] ], "roman": "àihù zìrán", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "愛護自然" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 4 ] ], "roman": "àihù zìrán", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "爱护自然" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 7, 12 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 4 ] ], "roman": "qīnjìn zìrán", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "親近自然" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 7, 12 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 4 ] ], "roman": "qīnjìn zìrán", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "亲近自然" } ], "glosses": [ "自然界" ], "id": "zh-自然-zh-noun-t3cdwL2m" } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zìrán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ" }, { "audio": "zh-zìrán.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Zh-zìrán.ogg/Zh-zìrán.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zìrán.ogg", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dongan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "зыжан (zɨřan, III-I)" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zi⁶ jin⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhṳ-yèn" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhṳ-yàn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "梅縣", "客家話拼音" ], "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "zh_pron": "ci⁴ yan²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "建寧羅馬字" ], "tags": [ "Min-Bei" ], "zh_pron": "cù-ǐng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cê̤ṳ-iòng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chū-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chīr-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chū-jiân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chī-liân" }, { "audio": "Taiwanese-Alternation7to3Word.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Taiwanese-Alternation7to3Word.ogg/Taiwanese-Alternation7to3Word.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Taiwanese-Alternation7to3Word.ogg", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "ze⁶ riang⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶zy-zoe" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zìrán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin", "toneless-final-syllable-variant" ], "zh_pron": "zìran" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo", "toneless-final-syllable-variant" ], "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ˙ㄖㄢ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zìhrån" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-jan⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "dz̀-ran" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "tzyh.ran" }, { "roman": "czyžanʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Cyrillic" ], "zh_pron": "цзыжань" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "homophone": "自然", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese" ] }, { "homophone": "自燃", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Dongan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "зыжан (zɨřan, III-I)" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴ ʐæ̃²⁴/", "tags": [ "Dongan", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zi⁶ jin⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Yale", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "jih yìhn" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "dzi⁶ jin⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "ji⁶ yin⁴" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siː²² jiːn²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "IPA" ] }, { "homophone": "自然", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong" ] }, { "homophone": "自燃", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "北四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhṳ-yèn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "北四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "cii^(ienˇ)" }, { "raw_tags": [ "北四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "ci⁴ yan²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "北四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "南四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhṳ-yàn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "南四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "cii^((r)ianˇ)" }, { "raw_tags": [ "南四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "ci⁴ yan²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "南四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Neipu", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "梅州話", "客家話拼音" ], "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "zh_pron": "ci⁴ yan²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ian¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "梅州話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "建甌話", "建寧羅馬字" ], "tags": [ "Min-Bei" ], "zh_pron": "cù-ǐng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡su⁴² iŋ²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "建甌話" ], "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cê̤ṳ-iòng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ yoŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chū-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsū-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "zuxlieen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ li̯ɛn²⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ li̯ɛn²⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chīr-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsīr-liân" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² li̯ɛn²⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chū-jiân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsū-jiân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "zuxjieen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ zi̯ɛn²³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ d͡zi̯ɛn¹³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chī-liân" }, { "raw_tags": [ "菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsī-liân" }, { "raw_tags": [ "菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "cixlieen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻²² li̯ɛn²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "ze⁶ riang⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "tsṳ̆ jiâng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶zy-zoe" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "MiniDict" ], "zh_pron": "zy^去 zoe" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "romanization" ], "zh_pron": "³zr-zoe" }, { "ipa": "/zz̩²² zø⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "dzijH nyen" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "白–沙" ], "zh_pron": "/*s.[b]i[t]-s [n]a[n]/" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "鄭張" ], "zh_pron": "/*ɦljids njen/" } ], "word": "自然" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「然」的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「自」的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有同音詞的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有同音詞的粵語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有輕聲異讀的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有音頻鏈接的泉漳話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "東干語副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "東干語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "東干語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "東干語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "東干語連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩北語副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩北語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩北語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩北語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩北語連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "bùzìrán", "word": "不自然" }, { "word": "人口自然增加率" }, { "roman": "gōngdàozìránchéng", "word": "功到自然成" }, { "roman": "dàzìrán", "word": "大自然" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "心靜自然涼" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "心静自然凉" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "渾樸自然" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "浑朴自然" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "習慣成自然" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "习惯成自然" }, { "roman": "tīngqízìrán", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "聽其自然" }, { "roman": "tīngqízìrán", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "听其自然" }, { "roman": "zìránzhǔyì", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然主義" }, { "roman": "zìránzhǔyì", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然主义" }, { "roman": "zìránrén", "word": "自然人" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保留區" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保留区" }, { "word": "自然保育" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保護" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保护" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保護區" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保护区" }, { "word": "自然免疫" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然分類" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然分类" }, { "word": "自然利率" }, { "roman": "zìránlì", "word": "自然力" }, { "word": "自然史" }, { "word": "自然堤" }, { "word": "自然增加率" }, { "roman": "zìránlǜ", "word": "自然律" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然接種" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然接种" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然數" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然数" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然景觀" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然景观" }, { "roman": "zìráncūn", "word": "自然村" }, { "word": "自然林" }, { "word": "自然步道" }, { "word": "自然死亡" }, { "word": "自然段" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然殺傷細胞" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然杀伤细胞" }, { "word": "自然汞" }, { "word": "自然淘汰" }, { "roman": "zìrán zāihài", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然災害" }, { "roman": "zìrán zāihài", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然灾害" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然營力" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然营力" }, { "roman": "zìránwú", "word": "自然物" }, { "word": "自然率" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然現象" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然现象" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然生態" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然生态" }, { "roman": "zìránjiè", "word": "自然界" }, { "roman": "zìránshénlùn", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然神論" }, { "roman": "zìránshénlùn", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然神论" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然科學" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然科学" }, { "roman": "zìránjīngjì", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然經濟" }, { "roman": "zìránjīngjì", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然经济" }, { "word": "自然美" }, { "roman": "zìránérrán", "word": "自然而然" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然背景輻射" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然背景辐射" }, { "word": "自然蛾眉" }, { "roman": "zìránguīlǜ", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然規律" }, { "roman": "zìránguīlǜ", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然规律" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然語言處理" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然语言处理" }, { "roman": "zìrán zīyuán", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然資源" }, { "roman": "zìrán zīyuán", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然资源" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然輸入法" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然输入法" }, { "roman": "zìránxuǎnzé", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然選擇" }, { "roman": "zìránxuǎnzé", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然选择" }, { "word": "自然金" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然銀" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然银" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然銅" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然铜" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然鐵" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然铁" }, { "word": "自然音程" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "船到橋頭自然直" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "船到桥头自然直" }, { "roman": "chāozìrán", "word": "超自然" }, { "roman": "shùnqízìrán", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "順其自然" }, { "roman": "shùnqízìrán", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "顺其自然" } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "notes": [ "如果要描述由自然界產生的事物,可以用定語天然 (tiānrán)代替。" ], "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "形容詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有使用例的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "roman": "zìrán měilì", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "自然美麗" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "roman": "zìrán měilì", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "自然美丽" } ], "glosses": [ "天然生產的,非人造的" ], "id": "zh-自然-zh-adj-W1axPjxt" }, { "glosses": [ "樸素;不做作;不拘束" ], "id": "zh-自然-zh-adj-aXaZnWUt" } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zìrán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ" }, { "audio": "zh-zìrán.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Zh-zìrán.ogg/Zh-zìrán.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zìrán.ogg", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dongan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "зыжан (zɨřan, III-I)" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zi⁶ jin⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhṳ-yèn" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhṳ-yàn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "梅縣", "客家話拼音" ], "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "zh_pron": "ci⁴ yan²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "建寧羅馬字" ], "tags": [ "Min-Bei" ], "zh_pron": "cù-ǐng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cê̤ṳ-iòng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chū-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chīr-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chū-jiân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chī-liân" }, { "audio": "Taiwanese-Alternation7to3Word.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Taiwanese-Alternation7to3Word.ogg/Taiwanese-Alternation7to3Word.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Taiwanese-Alternation7to3Word.ogg", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "ze⁶ riang⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶zy-zoe" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zìrán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin", "toneless-final-syllable-variant" ], "zh_pron": "zìran" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo", "toneless-final-syllable-variant" ], "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ˙ㄖㄢ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zìhrån" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-jan⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "dz̀-ran" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "tzyh.ran" }, { "roman": "czyžanʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Cyrillic" ], "zh_pron": "цзыжань" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "homophone": "自然", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese" ] }, { "homophone": "自燃", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Dongan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "зыжан (zɨřan, III-I)" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴ ʐæ̃²⁴/", "tags": [ "Dongan", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zi⁶ jin⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Yale", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "jih yìhn" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "dzi⁶ jin⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "ji⁶ yin⁴" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siː²² jiːn²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "IPA" ] }, { "homophone": "自然", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong" ] }, { "homophone": "自燃", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "北四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhṳ-yèn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "北四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "cii^(ienˇ)" }, { "raw_tags": [ "北四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "ci⁴ yan²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "北四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "南四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhṳ-yàn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "南四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "cii^((r)ianˇ)" }, { "raw_tags": [ "南四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "ci⁴ yan²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "南四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Neipu", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "梅州話", "客家話拼音" ], "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "zh_pron": "ci⁴ yan²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ian¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "梅州話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "建甌話", "建寧羅馬字" ], "tags": [ "Min-Bei" ], "zh_pron": "cù-ǐng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡su⁴² iŋ²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "建甌話" ], "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cê̤ṳ-iòng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ yoŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chū-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsū-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "zuxlieen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ li̯ɛn²⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ li̯ɛn²⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chīr-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsīr-liân" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² li̯ɛn²⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chū-jiân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsū-jiân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "zuxjieen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ zi̯ɛn²³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ d͡zi̯ɛn¹³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chī-liân" }, { "raw_tags": [ "菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsī-liân" }, { "raw_tags": [ "菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "cixlieen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻²² li̯ɛn²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "ze⁶ riang⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "tsṳ̆ jiâng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶zy-zoe" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "MiniDict" ], "zh_pron": "zy^去 zoe" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "romanization" ], "zh_pron": "³zr-zoe" }, { "ipa": "/zz̩²² zø⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "dzijH nyen" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "白–沙" ], "zh_pron": "/*s.[b]i[t]-s [n]a[n]/" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "鄭張" ], "zh_pron": "/*ɦljids njen/" } ], "word": "自然" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「然」的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「自」的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有同音詞的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有同音詞的粵語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有輕聲異讀的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有音頻鏈接的泉漳話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "東干語副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "東干語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "東干語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "東干語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "東干語連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩北語副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩北語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩北語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩北語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩北語連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "bùzìrán", "word": "不自然" }, { "word": "人口自然增加率" }, { "roman": "gōngdàozìránchéng", "word": "功到自然成" }, { "roman": "dàzìrán", "word": "大自然" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "心靜自然涼" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "心静自然凉" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "渾樸自然" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "浑朴自然" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "習慣成自然" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "习惯成自然" }, { "roman": "tīngqízìrán", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "聽其自然" }, { "roman": "tīngqízìrán", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "听其自然" }, { "roman": "zìránzhǔyì", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然主義" }, { "roman": "zìránzhǔyì", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然主义" }, { "roman": "zìránrén", "word": "自然人" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保留區" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保留区" }, { "word": "自然保育" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保護" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保护" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保護區" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保护区" }, { "word": "自然免疫" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然分類" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然分类" }, { "word": "自然利率" }, { "roman": "zìránlì", "word": "自然力" }, { "word": "自然史" }, { "word": "自然堤" }, { "word": "自然增加率" }, { "roman": "zìránlǜ", "word": "自然律" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然接種" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然接种" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然數" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然数" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然景觀" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然景观" }, { "roman": "zìráncūn", "word": "自然村" }, { "word": "自然林" }, { "word": "自然步道" }, { "word": "自然死亡" }, { "word": "自然段" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然殺傷細胞" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然杀伤细胞" }, { "word": "自然汞" }, { "word": "自然淘汰" }, { "roman": "zìrán zāihài", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然災害" }, { "roman": "zìrán zāihài", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然灾害" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然營力" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然营力" }, { "roman": "zìránwú", "word": "自然物" }, { "word": "自然率" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然現象" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然现象" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然生態" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然生态" }, { "roman": "zìránjiè", "word": "自然界" }, { "roman": "zìránshénlùn", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然神論" }, { "roman": "zìránshénlùn", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然神论" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然科學" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然科学" }, { "roman": "zìránjīngjì", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然經濟" }, { "roman": "zìránjīngjì", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然经济" }, { "word": "自然美" }, { "roman": "zìránérrán", "word": "自然而然" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然背景輻射" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然背景辐射" }, { "word": "自然蛾眉" }, { "roman": "zìránguīlǜ", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然規律" }, { "roman": "zìránguīlǜ", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然规律" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然語言處理" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然语言处理" }, { "roman": "zìrán zīyuán", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然資源" }, { "roman": "zìrán zīyuán", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然资源" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然輸入法" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然输入法" }, { "roman": "zìránxuǎnzé", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然選擇" }, { "roman": "zìránxuǎnzé", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然选择" }, { "word": "自然金" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然銀" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然银" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然銅" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然铜" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然鐵" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然铁" }, { "word": "自然音程" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "船到橋頭自然直" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "船到桥头自然直" }, { "roman": "chāozìrán", "word": "超自然" }, { "roman": "shùnqízìrán", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "順其自然" }, { "roman": "shùnqízìrán", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "顺其自然" } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "adv", "pos_title": "副詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "不經人干涉,自由發展" ], "id": "zh-自然-zh-adv-n2wJv2Mt" }, { "glosses": [ "無疑;當然" ], "id": "zh-自然-zh-adv-x0PEh0x6" } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zìrán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ" }, { "audio": "zh-zìrán.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Zh-zìrán.ogg/Zh-zìrán.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zìrán.ogg", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dongan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "зыжан (zɨřan, III-I)" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zi⁶ jin⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhṳ-yèn" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhṳ-yàn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "梅縣", "客家話拼音" ], "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "zh_pron": "ci⁴ yan²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "建寧羅馬字" ], "tags": [ "Min-Bei" ], "zh_pron": "cù-ǐng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cê̤ṳ-iòng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chū-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chīr-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chū-jiân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chī-liân" }, { "audio": "Taiwanese-Alternation7to3Word.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Taiwanese-Alternation7to3Word.ogg/Taiwanese-Alternation7to3Word.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Taiwanese-Alternation7to3Word.ogg", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "ze⁶ riang⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶zy-zoe" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zìrán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin", "toneless-final-syllable-variant" ], "zh_pron": "zìran" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo", "toneless-final-syllable-variant" ], "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ˙ㄖㄢ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zìhrån" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-jan⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "dz̀-ran" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "tzyh.ran" }, { "roman": "czyžanʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Cyrillic" ], "zh_pron": "цзыжань" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "homophone": "自然", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese" ] }, { "homophone": "自燃", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Dongan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "зыжан (zɨřan, III-I)" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴ ʐæ̃²⁴/", "tags": [ "Dongan", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zi⁶ jin⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Yale", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "jih yìhn" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "dzi⁶ jin⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "ji⁶ yin⁴" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siː²² jiːn²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "IPA" ] }, { "homophone": "自然", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong" ] }, { "homophone": "自燃", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "北四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhṳ-yèn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "北四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "cii^(ienˇ)" }, { "raw_tags": [ "北四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "ci⁴ yan²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "北四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "南四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhṳ-yàn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "南四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "cii^((r)ianˇ)" }, { "raw_tags": [ "南四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "ci⁴ yan²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "南四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Neipu", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "梅州話", "客家話拼音" ], "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "zh_pron": "ci⁴ yan²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ian¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "梅州話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "建甌話", "建寧羅馬字" ], "tags": [ "Min-Bei" ], "zh_pron": "cù-ǐng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡su⁴² iŋ²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "建甌話" ], "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cê̤ṳ-iòng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ yoŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chū-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsū-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "zuxlieen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ li̯ɛn²⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ li̯ɛn²⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chīr-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsīr-liân" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² li̯ɛn²⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chū-jiân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsū-jiân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "zuxjieen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ zi̯ɛn²³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ d͡zi̯ɛn¹³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chī-liân" }, { "raw_tags": [ "菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsī-liân" }, { "raw_tags": [ "菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "cixlieen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻²² li̯ɛn²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "ze⁶ riang⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "tsṳ̆ jiâng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶zy-zoe" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "MiniDict" ], "zh_pron": "zy^去 zoe" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "romanization" ], "zh_pron": "³zr-zoe" }, { "ipa": "/zz̩²² zø⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "dzijH nyen" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "白–沙" ], "zh_pron": "/*s.[b]i[t]-s [n]a[n]/" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "鄭張" ], "zh_pron": "/*ɦljids njen/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "gùrán", "sense": "當然", "word": "固然" }, { "sense": "當然", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese" ], "word": "梗係" }, { "sense": "當然", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "梗系" }, { "roman": "shí", "sense": "當然", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese" ], "word": "實" }, { "roman": "shí", "sense": "當然", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese", "Cantonese" ], "word": "实" }, { "roman": "zàishì", "sense": "當然", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Min-Nan" ], "word": "在勢" }, { "roman": "zàishì", "sense": "當然", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese", "Min-Nan" ], "word": "在势" } ], "word": "自然" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "上古漢語連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "中古漢語連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「然」的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「自」的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有5個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有同音詞的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有同音詞的粵語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有輕聲異讀的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有音頻鏈接的泉漳話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "東干語副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "東干語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "東干語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "東干語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "東干語連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩北語副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩北語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩北語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩北語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩北語連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語副詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "閩東語連詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "bùzìrán", "word": "不自然" }, { "word": "人口自然增加率" }, { "roman": "gōngdàozìránchéng", "word": "功到自然成" }, { "roman": "dàzìrán", "word": "大自然" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "心靜自然涼" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "心静自然凉" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "渾樸自然" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "浑朴自然" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "習慣成自然" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "习惯成自然" }, { "roman": "tīngqízìrán", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "聽其自然" }, { "roman": "tīngqízìrán", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "听其自然" }, { "roman": "zìránzhǔyì", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然主義" }, { "roman": "zìránzhǔyì", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然主义" }, { "roman": "zìránrén", "word": "自然人" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保留區" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保留区" }, { "word": "自然保育" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保護" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保护" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保護區" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保护区" }, { "word": "自然免疫" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然分類" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然分类" }, { "word": "自然利率" }, { "roman": "zìránlì", "word": "自然力" }, { "word": "自然史" }, { "word": "自然堤" }, { "word": "自然增加率" }, { "roman": "zìránlǜ", "word": "自然律" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然接種" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然接种" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然數" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然数" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然景觀" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然景观" }, { "roman": "zìráncūn", "word": "自然村" }, { "word": "自然林" }, { "word": "自然步道" }, { "word": "自然死亡" }, { "word": "自然段" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然殺傷細胞" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然杀伤细胞" }, { "word": "自然汞" }, { "word": "自然淘汰" }, { "roman": "zìrán zāihài", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然災害" }, { "roman": "zìrán zāihài", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然灾害" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然營力" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然营力" }, { "roman": "zìránwú", "word": "自然物" }, { "word": "自然率" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然現象" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然现象" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然生態" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然生态" }, { "roman": "zìránjiè", "word": "自然界" }, { "roman": "zìránshénlùn", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然神論" }, { "roman": "zìránshénlùn", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然神论" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然科學" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然科学" }, { "roman": "zìránjīngjì", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然經濟" }, { "roman": "zìránjīngjì", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然经济" }, { "word": "自然美" }, { "roman": "zìránérrán", "word": "自然而然" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然背景輻射" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然背景辐射" }, { "word": "自然蛾眉" }, { "roman": "zìránguīlǜ", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然規律" }, { "roman": "zìránguīlǜ", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然规律" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然語言處理" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然语言处理" }, { "roman": "zìrán zīyuán", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然資源" }, { "roman": "zìrán zīyuán", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然资源" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然輸入法" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然输入法" }, { "roman": "zìránxuǎnzé", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然選擇" }, { "roman": "zìránxuǎnzé", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然选择" }, { "word": "自然金" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然銀" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然银" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然銅" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然铜" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然鐵" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然铁" }, { "word": "自然音程" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "船到橋頭自然直" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "船到桥头自然直" }, { "roman": "chāozìrán", "word": "超自然" }, { "roman": "shùnqízìrán", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "順其自然" }, { "roman": "shùnqízìrán", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "顺其自然" } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "conj", "pos_title": "連詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "誠然,一般公認" ], "id": "zh-自然-zh-conj-u1BuLkVI" } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zìrán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ" }, { "audio": "zh-zìrán.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Zh-zìrán.ogg/Zh-zìrán.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zìrán.ogg", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dongan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "зыжан (zɨřan, III-I)" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zi⁶ jin⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhṳ-yèn" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhṳ-yàn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "梅縣", "客家話拼音" ], "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "zh_pron": "ci⁴ yan²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "建寧羅馬字" ], "tags": [ "Min-Bei" ], "zh_pron": "cù-ǐng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cê̤ṳ-iòng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chū-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chīr-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chū-jiân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chī-liân" }, { "audio": "Taiwanese-Alternation7to3Word.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Taiwanese-Alternation7to3Word.ogg/Taiwanese-Alternation7to3Word.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Taiwanese-Alternation7to3Word.ogg", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "ze⁶ riang⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶zy-zoe" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zìrán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin", "toneless-final-syllable-variant" ], "zh_pron": "zìran" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo", "toneless-final-syllable-variant" ], "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ˙ㄖㄢ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zìhrån" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-jan⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "dz̀-ran" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "tzyh.ran" }, { "roman": "czyžanʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Cyrillic" ], "zh_pron": "цзыжань" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "homophone": "自然", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese" ] }, { "homophone": "自燃", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Dongan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "зыжан (zɨřan, III-I)" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴ ʐæ̃²⁴/", "tags": [ "Dongan", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zi⁶ jin⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Yale", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "jih yìhn" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "dzi⁶ jin⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "ji⁶ yin⁴" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siː²² jiːn²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "IPA" ] }, { "homophone": "自然", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong" ] }, { "homophone": "自燃", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "北四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhṳ-yèn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "北四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "cii^(ienˇ)" }, { "raw_tags": [ "北四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "ci⁴ yan²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "北四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "南四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhṳ-yàn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "南四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "cii^((r)ianˇ)" }, { "raw_tags": [ "南四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "ci⁴ yan²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "南四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Neipu", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "梅州話", "客家話拼音" ], "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "zh_pron": "ci⁴ yan²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ian¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "梅州話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "建甌話", "建寧羅馬字" ], "tags": [ "Min-Bei" ], "zh_pron": "cù-ǐng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡su⁴² iŋ²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "建甌話" ], "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cê̤ṳ-iòng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ yoŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chū-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsū-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "zuxlieen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ li̯ɛn²⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ li̯ɛn²⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chīr-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsīr-liân" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² li̯ɛn²⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chū-jiân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsū-jiân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "zuxjieen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ zi̯ɛn²³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ d͡zi̯ɛn¹³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chī-liân" }, { "raw_tags": [ "菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsī-liân" }, { "raw_tags": [ "菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "cixlieen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻²² li̯ɛn²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "ze⁶ riang⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "tsṳ̆ jiâng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶zy-zoe" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "MiniDict" ], "zh_pron": "zy^去 zoe" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "romanization" ], "zh_pron": "³zr-zoe" }, { "ipa": "/zz̩²² zø⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "dzijH nyen" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "白–沙" ], "zh_pron": "/*s.[b]i[t]-s [n]a[n]/" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "鄭張" ], "zh_pron": "/*ɦljids njen/" } ], "word": "自然" }
{ "categories": [ "上古漢語副詞", "上古漢語名詞", "上古漢語形容詞", "上古漢語詞元", "上古漢語連詞", "中古漢語副詞", "中古漢語名詞", "中古漢語形容詞", "中古漢語詞元", "中古漢語連詞", "吳語副詞", "吳語名詞", "吳語形容詞", "吳語詞元", "吳語連詞", "官話副詞", "官話名詞", "官話形容詞", "官話詞元", "官話連詞", "客家語副詞", "客家語名詞", "客家語形容詞", "客家語詞元", "客家語連詞", "帶「然」的漢語詞", "帶「自」的漢語詞", "有5個詞條的頁面", "有同音詞的官話詞", "有同音詞的粵語詞", "有國際音標的漢語詞", "有詞條的頁面", "有輕聲異讀的官話詞", "有音頻鏈接的官話詞", "有音頻鏈接的泉漳話詞", "東干語副詞", "東干語名詞", "東干語形容詞", "東干語詞元", "東干語連詞", "泉漳話副詞", "泉漳話名詞", "泉漳話形容詞", "泉漳話詞元", "泉漳話連詞", "漢語副詞", "漢語名詞", "漢語形容詞", "漢語水平考試乙級詞", "漢語詞元", "漢語連詞", "潮州話副詞", "潮州話名詞", "潮州話形容詞", "潮州話詞元", "潮州話連詞", "粵語副詞", "粵語名詞", "粵語形容詞", "粵語詞元", "粵語連詞", "閩北語副詞", "閩北語名詞", "閩北語形容詞", "閩北語詞元", "閩北語連詞", "閩東語副詞", "閩東語名詞", "閩東語形容詞", "閩東語詞元", "閩東語連詞" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "bùzìrán", "word": "不自然" }, { "word": "人口自然增加率" }, { "roman": "gōngdàozìránchéng", "word": "功到自然成" }, { "roman": "dàzìrán", "word": "大自然" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "心靜自然涼" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "心静自然凉" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "渾樸自然" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "浑朴自然" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "習慣成自然" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "习惯成自然" }, { "roman": "tīngqízìrán", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "聽其自然" }, { "roman": "tīngqízìrán", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "听其自然" }, { "roman": "zìránzhǔyì", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然主義" }, { "roman": "zìránzhǔyì", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然主义" }, { "roman": "zìránrén", "word": "自然人" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保留區" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保留区" }, { "word": "自然保育" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保護" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保护" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保護區" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保护区" }, { "word": "自然免疫" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然分類" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然分类" }, { "word": "自然利率" }, { "roman": "zìránlì", "word": "自然力" }, { "word": "自然史" }, { "word": "自然堤" }, { "word": "自然增加率" }, { "roman": "zìránlǜ", "word": "自然律" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然接種" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然接种" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然數" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然数" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然景觀" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然景观" }, { "roman": "zìráncūn", "word": "自然村" }, { "word": "自然林" }, { "word": "自然步道" }, { "word": "自然死亡" }, { "word": "自然段" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然殺傷細胞" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然杀伤细胞" }, { "word": "自然汞" }, { "word": "自然淘汰" }, { "roman": "zìrán zāihài", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然災害" }, { "roman": "zìrán zāihài", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然灾害" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然營力" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然营力" }, { "roman": "zìránwú", "word": "自然物" }, { "word": "自然率" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然現象" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然现象" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然生態" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然生态" }, { "roman": "zìránjiè", "word": "自然界" }, { "roman": "zìránshénlùn", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然神論" }, { "roman": "zìránshénlùn", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然神论" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然科學" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然科学" }, { "roman": "zìránjīngjì", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然經濟" }, { "roman": "zìránjīngjì", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然经济" }, { "word": "自然美" }, { "roman": "zìránérrán", "word": "自然而然" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然背景輻射" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然背景辐射" }, { "word": "自然蛾眉" }, { "roman": "zìránguīlǜ", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然規律" }, { "roman": "zìránguīlǜ", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然规律" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然語言處理" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然语言处理" }, { "roman": "zìrán zīyuán", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然資源" }, { "roman": "zìrán zīyuán", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然资源" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然輸入法" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然输入法" }, { "roman": "zìránxuǎnzé", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然選擇" }, { "roman": "zìránxuǎnzé", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然选择" }, { "word": "自然金" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然銀" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然银" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然銅" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然铜" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然鐵" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然铁" }, { "word": "自然音程" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "船到橋頭自然直" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "船到桥头自然直" }, { "roman": "chāozìrán", "word": "超自然" }, { "roman": "shùnqízìrán", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "順其自然" }, { "roman": "shùnqízìrán", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "顺其自然" } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "有使用例的官話詞" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 4 ] ], "roman": "àihù zìrán", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "愛護自然" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 4 ] ], "roman": "àihù zìrán", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "爱护自然" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 7, 12 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 4 ] ], "roman": "qīnjìn zìrán", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "親近自然" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 7, 12 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 4 ] ], "roman": "qīnjìn zìrán", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "亲近自然" } ], "glosses": [ "自然界" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zìrán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ" }, { "audio": "zh-zìrán.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Zh-zìrán.ogg/Zh-zìrán.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zìrán.ogg", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dongan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "зыжан (zɨřan, III-I)" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zi⁶ jin⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhṳ-yèn" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhṳ-yàn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "梅縣", "客家話拼音" ], "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "zh_pron": "ci⁴ yan²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "建寧羅馬字" ], "tags": [ "Min-Bei" ], "zh_pron": "cù-ǐng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cê̤ṳ-iòng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chū-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chīr-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chū-jiân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chī-liân" }, { "audio": "Taiwanese-Alternation7to3Word.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Taiwanese-Alternation7to3Word.ogg/Taiwanese-Alternation7to3Word.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Taiwanese-Alternation7to3Word.ogg", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "ze⁶ riang⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶zy-zoe" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zìrán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin", "toneless-final-syllable-variant" ], "zh_pron": "zìran" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo", "toneless-final-syllable-variant" ], "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ˙ㄖㄢ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zìhrån" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-jan⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "dz̀-ran" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "tzyh.ran" }, { "roman": "czyžanʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Cyrillic" ], "zh_pron": "цзыжань" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "homophone": "自然", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese" ] }, { "homophone": "自燃", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Dongan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "зыжан (zɨřan, III-I)" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴ ʐæ̃²⁴/", "tags": [ "Dongan", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zi⁶ jin⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Yale", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "jih yìhn" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "dzi⁶ jin⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "ji⁶ yin⁴" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siː²² jiːn²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "IPA" ] }, { "homophone": "自然", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong" ] }, { "homophone": "自燃", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "北四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhṳ-yèn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "北四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "cii^(ienˇ)" }, { "raw_tags": [ "北四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "ci⁴ yan²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "北四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "南四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhṳ-yàn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "南四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "cii^((r)ianˇ)" }, { "raw_tags": [ "南四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "ci⁴ yan²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "南四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Neipu", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "梅州話", "客家話拼音" ], "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "zh_pron": "ci⁴ yan²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ian¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "梅州話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "建甌話", "建寧羅馬字" ], "tags": [ "Min-Bei" ], "zh_pron": "cù-ǐng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡su⁴² iŋ²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "建甌話" ], "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cê̤ṳ-iòng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ yoŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chū-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsū-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "zuxlieen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ li̯ɛn²⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ li̯ɛn²⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chīr-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsīr-liân" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² li̯ɛn²⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chū-jiân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsū-jiân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "zuxjieen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ zi̯ɛn²³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ d͡zi̯ɛn¹³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chī-liân" }, { "raw_tags": [ "菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsī-liân" }, { "raw_tags": [ "菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "cixlieen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻²² li̯ɛn²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "ze⁶ riang⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "tsṳ̆ jiâng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶zy-zoe" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "MiniDict" ], "zh_pron": "zy^去 zoe" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "romanization" ], "zh_pron": "³zr-zoe" }, { "ipa": "/zz̩²² zø⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "dzijH nyen" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "白–沙" ], "zh_pron": "/*s.[b]i[t]-s [n]a[n]/" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "鄭張" ], "zh_pron": "/*ɦljids njen/" } ], "word": "自然" } { "categories": [ "上古漢語副詞", "上古漢語名詞", "上古漢語形容詞", "上古漢語詞元", "上古漢語連詞", "中古漢語副詞", "中古漢語名詞", "中古漢語形容詞", "中古漢語詞元", "中古漢語連詞", "吳語副詞", "吳語名詞", "吳語形容詞", "吳語詞元", "吳語連詞", "官話副詞", "官話名詞", "官話形容詞", "官話詞元", "官話連詞", "客家語副詞", "客家語名詞", "客家語形容詞", "客家語詞元", "客家語連詞", "帶「然」的漢語詞", "帶「自」的漢語詞", "有5個詞條的頁面", "有同音詞的官話詞", "有同音詞的粵語詞", "有國際音標的漢語詞", "有詞條的頁面", "有輕聲異讀的官話詞", "有音頻鏈接的官話詞", "有音頻鏈接的泉漳話詞", "東干語副詞", "東干語名詞", "東干語形容詞", "東干語詞元", "東干語連詞", "泉漳話副詞", "泉漳話名詞", "泉漳話形容詞", "泉漳話詞元", "泉漳話連詞", "漢語副詞", "漢語名詞", "漢語形容詞", "漢語水平考試乙級詞", "漢語詞元", "漢語連詞", "潮州話副詞", "潮州話名詞", "潮州話形容詞", "潮州話詞元", "潮州話連詞", "粵語副詞", "粵語名詞", "粵語形容詞", "粵語詞元", "粵語連詞", "閩北語副詞", "閩北語名詞", "閩北語形容詞", "閩北語詞元", "閩北語連詞", "閩東語副詞", "閩東語名詞", "閩東語形容詞", "閩東語詞元", "閩東語連詞" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "bùzìrán", "word": "不自然" }, { "word": "人口自然增加率" }, { "roman": "gōngdàozìránchéng", "word": "功到自然成" }, { "roman": "dàzìrán", "word": "大自然" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "心靜自然涼" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "心静自然凉" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "渾樸自然" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "浑朴自然" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "習慣成自然" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "习惯成自然" }, { "roman": "tīngqízìrán", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "聽其自然" }, { "roman": "tīngqízìrán", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "听其自然" }, { "roman": "zìránzhǔyì", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然主義" }, { "roman": "zìránzhǔyì", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然主义" }, { "roman": "zìránrén", "word": "自然人" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保留區" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保留区" }, { "word": "自然保育" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保護" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保护" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保護區" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保护区" }, { "word": "自然免疫" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然分類" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然分类" }, { "word": "自然利率" }, { "roman": "zìránlì", "word": "自然力" }, { "word": "自然史" }, { "word": "自然堤" }, { "word": "自然增加率" }, { "roman": "zìránlǜ", "word": "自然律" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然接種" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然接种" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然數" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然数" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然景觀" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然景观" }, { "roman": "zìráncūn", "word": "自然村" }, { "word": "自然林" }, { "word": "自然步道" }, { "word": "自然死亡" }, { "word": "自然段" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然殺傷細胞" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然杀伤细胞" }, { "word": "自然汞" }, { "word": "自然淘汰" }, { "roman": "zìrán zāihài", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然災害" }, { "roman": "zìrán zāihài", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然灾害" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然營力" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然营力" }, { "roman": "zìránwú", "word": "自然物" }, { "word": "自然率" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然現象" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然现象" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然生態" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然生态" }, { "roman": "zìránjiè", "word": "自然界" }, { "roman": "zìránshénlùn", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然神論" }, { "roman": "zìránshénlùn", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然神论" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然科學" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然科学" }, { "roman": "zìránjīngjì", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然經濟" }, { "roman": "zìránjīngjì", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然经济" }, { "word": "自然美" }, { "roman": "zìránérrán", "word": "自然而然" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然背景輻射" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然背景辐射" }, { "word": "自然蛾眉" }, { "roman": "zìránguīlǜ", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然規律" }, { "roman": "zìránguīlǜ", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然规律" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然語言處理" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然语言处理" }, { "roman": "zìrán zīyuán", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然資源" }, { "roman": "zìrán zīyuán", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然资源" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然輸入法" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然输入法" }, { "roman": "zìránxuǎnzé", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然選擇" }, { "roman": "zìránxuǎnzé", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然选择" }, { "word": "自然金" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然銀" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然银" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然銅" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然铜" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然鐵" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然铁" }, { "word": "自然音程" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "船到橋頭自然直" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "船到桥头自然直" }, { "roman": "chāozìrán", "word": "超自然" }, { "roman": "shùnqízìrán", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "順其自然" }, { "roman": "shùnqízìrán", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "顺其自然" } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "notes": [ "如果要描述由自然界產生的事物,可以用定語天然 (tiānrán)代替。" ], "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "形容詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "有使用例的官話詞" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "roman": "zìrán měilì", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "自然美麗" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "roman": "zìrán měilì", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "自然美丽" } ], "glosses": [ "天然生產的,非人造的" ] }, { "glosses": [ "樸素;不做作;不拘束" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zìrán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ" }, { "audio": "zh-zìrán.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Zh-zìrán.ogg/Zh-zìrán.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zìrán.ogg", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dongan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "зыжан (zɨřan, III-I)" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zi⁶ jin⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhṳ-yèn" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhṳ-yàn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "梅縣", "客家話拼音" ], "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "zh_pron": "ci⁴ yan²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "建寧羅馬字" ], "tags": [ "Min-Bei" ], "zh_pron": "cù-ǐng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cê̤ṳ-iòng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chū-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chīr-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chū-jiân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chī-liân" }, { "audio": "Taiwanese-Alternation7to3Word.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Taiwanese-Alternation7to3Word.ogg/Taiwanese-Alternation7to3Word.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Taiwanese-Alternation7to3Word.ogg", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "ze⁶ riang⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶zy-zoe" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zìrán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin", "toneless-final-syllable-variant" ], "zh_pron": "zìran" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo", "toneless-final-syllable-variant" ], "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ˙ㄖㄢ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zìhrån" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-jan⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "dz̀-ran" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "tzyh.ran" }, { "roman": "czyžanʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Cyrillic" ], "zh_pron": "цзыжань" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "homophone": "自然", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese" ] }, { "homophone": "自燃", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Dongan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "зыжан (zɨřan, III-I)" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴ ʐæ̃²⁴/", "tags": [ "Dongan", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zi⁶ jin⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Yale", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "jih yìhn" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "dzi⁶ jin⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "ji⁶ yin⁴" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siː²² jiːn²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "IPA" ] }, { "homophone": "自然", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong" ] }, { "homophone": "自燃", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "北四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhṳ-yèn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "北四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "cii^(ienˇ)" }, { "raw_tags": [ "北四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "ci⁴ yan²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "北四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "南四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhṳ-yàn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "南四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "cii^((r)ianˇ)" }, { "raw_tags": [ "南四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "ci⁴ yan²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "南四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Neipu", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "梅州話", "客家話拼音" ], "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "zh_pron": "ci⁴ yan²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ian¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "梅州話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "建甌話", "建寧羅馬字" ], "tags": [ "Min-Bei" ], "zh_pron": "cù-ǐng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡su⁴² iŋ²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "建甌話" ], "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cê̤ṳ-iòng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ yoŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chū-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsū-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "zuxlieen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ li̯ɛn²⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ li̯ɛn²⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chīr-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsīr-liân" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² li̯ɛn²⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chū-jiân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsū-jiân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "zuxjieen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ zi̯ɛn²³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ d͡zi̯ɛn¹³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chī-liân" }, { "raw_tags": [ "菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsī-liân" }, { "raw_tags": [ "菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "cixlieen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻²² li̯ɛn²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "ze⁶ riang⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "tsṳ̆ jiâng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶zy-zoe" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "MiniDict" ], "zh_pron": "zy^去 zoe" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "romanization" ], "zh_pron": "³zr-zoe" }, { "ipa": "/zz̩²² zø⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "dzijH nyen" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "白–沙" ], "zh_pron": "/*s.[b]i[t]-s [n]a[n]/" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "鄭張" ], "zh_pron": "/*ɦljids njen/" } ], "word": "自然" } { "categories": [ "上古漢語副詞", "上古漢語名詞", "上古漢語形容詞", "上古漢語詞元", "上古漢語連詞", "中古漢語副詞", "中古漢語名詞", "中古漢語形容詞", "中古漢語詞元", "中古漢語連詞", "吳語副詞", "吳語名詞", "吳語形容詞", "吳語詞元", "吳語連詞", "官話副詞", "官話名詞", "官話形容詞", "官話詞元", "官話連詞", "客家語副詞", "客家語名詞", "客家語形容詞", "客家語詞元", "客家語連詞", "帶「然」的漢語詞", "帶「自」的漢語詞", "有5個詞條的頁面", "有同音詞的官話詞", "有同音詞的粵語詞", "有國際音標的漢語詞", "有詞條的頁面", "有輕聲異讀的官話詞", "有音頻鏈接的官話詞", "有音頻鏈接的泉漳話詞", "東干語副詞", "東干語名詞", "東干語形容詞", "東干語詞元", "東干語連詞", "泉漳話副詞", "泉漳話名詞", "泉漳話形容詞", "泉漳話詞元", "泉漳話連詞", "漢語副詞", "漢語名詞", "漢語形容詞", "漢語水平考試乙級詞", "漢語詞元", "漢語連詞", "潮州話副詞", "潮州話名詞", "潮州話形容詞", "潮州話詞元", "潮州話連詞", "粵語副詞", "粵語名詞", "粵語形容詞", "粵語詞元", "粵語連詞", "閩北語副詞", "閩北語名詞", "閩北語形容詞", "閩北語詞元", "閩北語連詞", "閩東語副詞", "閩東語名詞", "閩東語形容詞", "閩東語詞元", "閩東語連詞" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "bùzìrán", "word": "不自然" }, { "word": "人口自然增加率" }, { "roman": "gōngdàozìránchéng", "word": "功到自然成" }, { "roman": "dàzìrán", "word": "大自然" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "心靜自然涼" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "心静自然凉" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "渾樸自然" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "浑朴自然" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "習慣成自然" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "习惯成自然" }, { "roman": "tīngqízìrán", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "聽其自然" }, { "roman": "tīngqízìrán", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "听其自然" }, { "roman": "zìránzhǔyì", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然主義" }, { "roman": "zìránzhǔyì", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然主义" }, { "roman": "zìránrén", "word": "自然人" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保留區" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保留区" }, { "word": "自然保育" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保護" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保护" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保護區" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保护区" }, { "word": "自然免疫" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然分類" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然分类" }, { "word": "自然利率" }, { "roman": "zìránlì", "word": "自然力" }, { "word": "自然史" }, { "word": "自然堤" }, { "word": "自然增加率" }, { "roman": "zìránlǜ", "word": "自然律" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然接種" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然接种" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然數" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然数" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然景觀" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然景观" }, { "roman": "zìráncūn", "word": "自然村" }, { "word": "自然林" }, { "word": "自然步道" }, { "word": "自然死亡" }, { "word": "自然段" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然殺傷細胞" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然杀伤细胞" }, { "word": "自然汞" }, { "word": "自然淘汰" }, { "roman": "zìrán zāihài", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然災害" }, { "roman": "zìrán zāihài", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然灾害" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然營力" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然营力" }, { "roman": "zìránwú", "word": "自然物" }, { "word": "自然率" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然現象" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然现象" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然生態" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然生态" }, { "roman": "zìránjiè", "word": "自然界" }, { "roman": "zìránshénlùn", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然神論" }, { "roman": "zìránshénlùn", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然神论" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然科學" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然科学" }, { "roman": "zìránjīngjì", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然經濟" }, { "roman": "zìránjīngjì", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然经济" }, { "word": "自然美" }, { "roman": "zìránérrán", "word": "自然而然" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然背景輻射" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然背景辐射" }, { "word": "自然蛾眉" }, { "roman": "zìránguīlǜ", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然規律" }, { "roman": "zìránguīlǜ", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然规律" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然語言處理" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然语言处理" }, { "roman": "zìrán zīyuán", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然資源" }, { "roman": "zìrán zīyuán", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然资源" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然輸入法" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然输入法" }, { "roman": "zìránxuǎnzé", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然選擇" }, { "roman": "zìránxuǎnzé", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然选择" }, { "word": "自然金" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然銀" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然银" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然銅" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然铜" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然鐵" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然铁" }, { "word": "自然音程" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "船到橋頭自然直" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "船到桥头自然直" }, { "roman": "chāozìrán", "word": "超自然" }, { "roman": "shùnqízìrán", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "順其自然" }, { "roman": "shùnqízìrán", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "顺其自然" } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "adv", "pos_title": "副詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "不經人干涉,自由發展" ] }, { "glosses": [ "無疑;當然" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zìrán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ" }, { "audio": "zh-zìrán.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Zh-zìrán.ogg/Zh-zìrán.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zìrán.ogg", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dongan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "зыжан (zɨřan, III-I)" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zi⁶ jin⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhṳ-yèn" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhṳ-yàn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "梅縣", "客家話拼音" ], "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "zh_pron": "ci⁴ yan²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "建寧羅馬字" ], "tags": [ "Min-Bei" ], "zh_pron": "cù-ǐng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cê̤ṳ-iòng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chū-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chīr-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chū-jiân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chī-liân" }, { "audio": "Taiwanese-Alternation7to3Word.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Taiwanese-Alternation7to3Word.ogg/Taiwanese-Alternation7to3Word.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Taiwanese-Alternation7to3Word.ogg", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "ze⁶ riang⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶zy-zoe" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zìrán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin", "toneless-final-syllable-variant" ], "zh_pron": "zìran" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo", "toneless-final-syllable-variant" ], "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ˙ㄖㄢ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zìhrån" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-jan⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "dz̀-ran" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "tzyh.ran" }, { "roman": "czyžanʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Cyrillic" ], "zh_pron": "цзыжань" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "homophone": "自然", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese" ] }, { "homophone": "自燃", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Dongan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "зыжан (zɨřan, III-I)" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴ ʐæ̃²⁴/", "tags": [ "Dongan", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zi⁶ jin⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Yale", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "jih yìhn" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "dzi⁶ jin⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "ji⁶ yin⁴" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siː²² jiːn²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "IPA" ] }, { "homophone": "自然", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong" ] }, { "homophone": "自燃", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "北四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhṳ-yèn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "北四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "cii^(ienˇ)" }, { "raw_tags": [ "北四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "ci⁴ yan²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "北四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "南四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhṳ-yàn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "南四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "cii^((r)ianˇ)" }, { "raw_tags": [ "南四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "ci⁴ yan²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "南四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Neipu", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "梅州話", "客家話拼音" ], "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "zh_pron": "ci⁴ yan²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ian¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "梅州話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "建甌話", "建寧羅馬字" ], "tags": [ "Min-Bei" ], "zh_pron": "cù-ǐng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡su⁴² iŋ²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "建甌話" ], "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cê̤ṳ-iòng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ yoŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chū-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsū-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "zuxlieen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ li̯ɛn²⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ li̯ɛn²⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chīr-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsīr-liân" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² li̯ɛn²⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chū-jiân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsū-jiân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "zuxjieen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ zi̯ɛn²³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ d͡zi̯ɛn¹³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chī-liân" }, { "raw_tags": [ "菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsī-liân" }, { "raw_tags": [ "菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "cixlieen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻²² li̯ɛn²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "ze⁶ riang⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "tsṳ̆ jiâng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶zy-zoe" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "MiniDict" ], "zh_pron": "zy^去 zoe" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "romanization" ], "zh_pron": "³zr-zoe" }, { "ipa": "/zz̩²² zø⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "dzijH nyen" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "白–沙" ], "zh_pron": "/*s.[b]i[t]-s [n]a[n]/" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "鄭張" ], "zh_pron": "/*ɦljids njen/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "gùrán", "sense": "當然", "word": "固然" }, { "sense": "當然", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese" ], "word": "梗係" }, { "sense": "當然", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "梗系" }, { "roman": "shí", "sense": "當然", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Cantonese" ], "word": "實" }, { "roman": "shí", "sense": "當然", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese", "Cantonese" ], "word": "实" }, { "roman": "zàishì", "sense": "當然", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "Min-Nan" ], "word": "在勢" }, { "roman": "zàishì", "sense": "當然", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese", "Min-Nan" ], "word": "在势" } ], "word": "自然" } { "categories": [ "上古漢語副詞", "上古漢語名詞", "上古漢語形容詞", "上古漢語詞元", "上古漢語連詞", "中古漢語副詞", "中古漢語名詞", "中古漢語形容詞", "中古漢語詞元", "中古漢語連詞", "吳語副詞", "吳語名詞", "吳語形容詞", "吳語詞元", "吳語連詞", "官話副詞", "官話名詞", "官話形容詞", "官話詞元", "官話連詞", "客家語副詞", "客家語名詞", "客家語形容詞", "客家語詞元", "客家語連詞", "帶「然」的漢語詞", "帶「自」的漢語詞", "有5個詞條的頁面", "有同音詞的官話詞", "有同音詞的粵語詞", "有國際音標的漢語詞", "有詞條的頁面", "有輕聲異讀的官話詞", "有音頻鏈接的官話詞", "有音頻鏈接的泉漳話詞", "東干語副詞", "東干語名詞", "東干語形容詞", "東干語詞元", "東干語連詞", "泉漳話副詞", "泉漳話名詞", "泉漳話形容詞", "泉漳話詞元", "泉漳話連詞", "漢語副詞", "漢語名詞", "漢語形容詞", "漢語水平考試乙級詞", "漢語詞元", "漢語連詞", "潮州話副詞", "潮州話名詞", "潮州話形容詞", "潮州話詞元", "潮州話連詞", "粵語副詞", "粵語名詞", "粵語形容詞", "粵語詞元", "粵語連詞", "閩北語副詞", "閩北語名詞", "閩北語形容詞", "閩北語詞元", "閩北語連詞", "閩東語副詞", "閩東語名詞", "閩東語形容詞", "閩東語詞元", "閩東語連詞" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "bùzìrán", "word": "不自然" }, { "word": "人口自然增加率" }, { "roman": "gōngdàozìránchéng", "word": "功到自然成" }, { "roman": "dàzìrán", "word": "大自然" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "心靜自然涼" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "心静自然凉" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "渾樸自然" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "浑朴自然" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "習慣成自然" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "习惯成自然" }, { "roman": "tīngqízìrán", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "聽其自然" }, { "roman": "tīngqízìrán", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "听其自然" }, { "roman": "zìránzhǔyì", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然主義" }, { "roman": "zìránzhǔyì", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然主义" }, { "roman": "zìránrén", "word": "自然人" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保留區" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保留区" }, { "word": "自然保育" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保護" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保护" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保護區" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然保护区" }, { "word": "自然免疫" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然分類" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然分类" }, { "word": "自然利率" }, { "roman": "zìránlì", "word": "自然力" }, { "word": "自然史" }, { "word": "自然堤" }, { "word": "自然增加率" }, { "roman": "zìránlǜ", "word": "自然律" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然接種" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然接种" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然數" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然数" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然景觀" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然景观" }, { "roman": "zìráncūn", "word": "自然村" }, { "word": "自然林" }, { "word": "自然步道" }, { "word": "自然死亡" }, { "word": "自然段" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然殺傷細胞" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然杀伤细胞" }, { "word": "自然汞" }, { "word": "自然淘汰" }, { "roman": "zìrán zāihài", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然災害" }, { "roman": "zìrán zāihài", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然灾害" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然營力" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然营力" }, { "roman": "zìránwú", "word": "自然物" }, { "word": "自然率" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然現象" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然现象" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然生態" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然生态" }, { "roman": "zìránjiè", "word": "自然界" }, { "roman": "zìránshénlùn", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然神論" }, { "roman": "zìránshénlùn", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然神论" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然科學" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然科学" }, { "roman": "zìránjīngjì", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然經濟" }, { "roman": "zìránjīngjì", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然经济" }, { "word": "自然美" }, { "roman": "zìránérrán", "word": "自然而然" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然背景輻射" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然背景辐射" }, { "word": "自然蛾眉" }, { "roman": "zìránguīlǜ", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然規律" }, { "roman": "zìránguīlǜ", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然规律" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然語言處理" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然语言处理" }, { "roman": "zìrán zīyuán", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然資源" }, { "roman": "zìrán zīyuán", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然资源" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然輸入法" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然输入法" }, { "roman": "zìránxuǎnzé", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然選擇" }, { "roman": "zìránxuǎnzé", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然选择" }, { "word": "自然金" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然銀" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然银" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然銅" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然铜" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "自然鐵" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "自然铁" }, { "word": "自然音程" }, { "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "船到橋頭自然直" }, { "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "船到桥头自然直" }, { "roman": "chāozìrán", "word": "超自然" }, { "roman": "shùnqízìrán", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "順其自然" }, { "roman": "shùnqízìrán", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "顺其自然" } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "conj", "pos_title": "連詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "誠然,一般公認" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zìrán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ" }, { "audio": "zh-zìrán.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Zh-zìrán.ogg/Zh-zìrán.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zìrán.ogg", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dongan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "зыжан (zɨřan, III-I)" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zi⁶ jin⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhṳ-yèn" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhṳ-yàn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "梅縣", "客家話拼音" ], "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "zh_pron": "ci⁴ yan²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "建寧羅馬字" ], "tags": [ "Min-Bei" ], "zh_pron": "cù-ǐng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cê̤ṳ-iòng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chū-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chīr-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chū-jiân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chī-liân" }, { "audio": "Taiwanese-Alternation7to3Word.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Taiwanese-Alternation7to3Word.ogg/Taiwanese-Alternation7to3Word.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Taiwanese-Alternation7to3Word.ogg", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "ze⁶ riang⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶zy-zoe" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zìrán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin", "toneless-final-syllable-variant" ], "zh_pron": "zìran" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo", "toneless-final-syllable-variant" ], "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ˙ㄖㄢ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zìhrån" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-jan⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "dz̀-ran" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "tzyh.ran" }, { "roman": "czyžanʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Cyrillic" ], "zh_pron": "цзыжань" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "homophone": "自然", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese" ] }, { "homophone": "自燃", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Dongan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "зыжан (zɨřan, III-I)" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴ ʐæ̃²⁴/", "tags": [ "Dongan", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zi⁶ jin⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Yale", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "jih yìhn" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "dzi⁶ jin⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "ji⁶ yin⁴" }, { "ipa": "/t͡siː²² jiːn²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "IPA" ] }, { "homophone": "自然", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong" ] }, { "homophone": "自燃", "raw_tags": [ "同音詞" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "北四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhṳ-yèn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "北四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "cii^(ienˇ)" }, { "raw_tags": [ "北四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "ci⁴ yan²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "北四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "南四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chhṳ-yàn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "南四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "cii^((r)ianˇ)" }, { "raw_tags": [ "南四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "ci⁴ yan²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "南四縣話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Neipu", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "梅州話", "客家話拼音" ], "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "zh_pron": "ci⁴ yan²" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ian¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "梅州話" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "建甌話", "建寧羅馬字" ], "tags": [ "Min-Bei" ], "zh_pron": "cù-ǐng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡su⁴² iŋ²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "建甌話" ], "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "cê̤ṳ-iòng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ yoŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chū-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsū-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "zuxlieen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ li̯ɛn²⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ li̯ɛn²⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Taibei", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chīr-liân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsīr-liân" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² li̯ɛn²⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chū-jiân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsū-jiân" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "zuxjieen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ zi̯ɛn²³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ d͡zi̯ɛn¹³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Kaohsiung", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chī-liân" }, { "raw_tags": [ "菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsī-liân" }, { "raw_tags": [ "菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "cixlieen" }, { "ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻²² li̯ɛn²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "菲律賓" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "ze⁶ riang⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "tsṳ̆ jiâng" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁶zy-zoe" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "MiniDict" ], "zh_pron": "zy^去 zoe" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "romanization" ], "zh_pron": "³zr-zoe" }, { "ipa": "/zz̩²² zø⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "dzijH nyen" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "白–沙" ], "zh_pron": "/*s.[b]i[t]-s [n]a[n]/" }, { "raw_tags": [ "上古", "鄭張" ], "zh_pron": "/*ɦljids njen/" } ], "word": "自然" }
Download raw JSONL data for 自然 meaning in 漢語 (59.0kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed", "path": [ "自然" ], "section": "漢語", "subsection": "發音", "title": "自然", "trace": "started on line 31, detected on line 31" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>", "path": [ "自然" ], "section": "漢語", "subsection": "發音", "title": "自然", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-17 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (f7e15c3 and 0c495c6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.