See 自然界 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "和製漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「然」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「界」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「自」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "和製漢語（和製漢語），借自日語 自(し)然(ぜん)界(かい) (shizenkai)。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"生物和非生物界的統稱"
],
"id": "zh-自然界-zh-noun--Ag4WpNX"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zìránjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁶ jin⁴ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chū-liân-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chīr-liân-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chū-jiân-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ze⁶ riang⁵ gai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zìránjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zìhránjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-jan²-chieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dz̀-rán-jyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzyhranjieh"
},
{
"roman": "czyžanʹcze",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "цзыжаньцзе"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁶ jin⁴ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jih yìhn gaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzi⁶ jin⁴ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁶ yin⁴ gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² jiːn²¹ kaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taibei",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chū-liân-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taibei",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tsū-liân-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taibei",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zuxlienkaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ li̯ɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kai̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taibei",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ li̯ɛn²⁴⁻²² kai̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taibei",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chīr-liân-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tsīr-liân-kài"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² li̯ɛn²⁴⁻²² kai̯⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kaohsiung",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chū-jiân-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tsū-jiân-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kaohsiung",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zuxjienkaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ zi̯ɛn²³⁻³³ kai̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kaohsiung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ d͡zi̯ɛn¹³⁻²² kai̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kaohsiung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ze⁶ riang⁵ gai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsṳ̆ jiâng kài"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zìrán",
"word": "自然"
}
],
"word": "自然界"
}
{
"categories": [
"和製漢語",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「然」的漢語詞",
"帶「界」的漢語詞",
"帶「自」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"派生自日語的漢語詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "和製漢語（和製漢語），借自日語 自(し)然(ぜん)界(かい) (shizenkai)。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"生物和非生物界的統稱"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zìránjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁶ jin⁴ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chū-liân-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chīr-liân-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chū-jiân-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ze⁶ riang⁵ gai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zìránjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zìhránjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-jan²-chieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dz̀-rán-jyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzyhranjieh"
},
{
"roman": "czyžanʹcze",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "цзыжаньцзе"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁶ jin⁴ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jih yìhn gaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzi⁶ jin⁴ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁶ yin⁴ gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² jiːn²¹ kaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taibei",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chū-liân-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taibei",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tsū-liân-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taibei",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zuxlienkaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ li̯ɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kai̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taibei",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ li̯ɛn²⁴⁻²² kai̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taibei",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chīr-liân-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tsīr-liân-kài"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² li̯ɛn²⁴⁻²² kai̯⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kaohsiung",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chū-jiân-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tsū-jiân-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kaohsiung",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zuxjienkaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ zi̯ɛn²³⁻³³ kai̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kaohsiung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ d͡zi̯ɛn¹³⁻²² kai̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kaohsiung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ze⁶ riang⁵ gai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsṳ̆ jiâng kài"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zìrán",
"word": "自然"
}
],
"word": "自然界"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 自然界 meaning in 漢語 (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-23 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (bf7677a and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.