See 垃圾 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "台山話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "台山話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "台山話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「圾」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「垃」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語拼寫發音",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈/zh-l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語連綿詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dào lājī",
"word": "倒垃圾"
},
{
"word": "垃圾佬"
},
{
"roman": "lājī fēnlèi",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾分類"
},
{
"roman": "lājī fēnlèi",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾分类"
},
{
"roman": "lājī huíshōu",
"word": "垃圾回收"
},
{
"roman": "lājīduī",
"word": "垃圾堆"
},
{
"roman": "lājīchǎng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾場"
},
{
"roman": "lājīchǎng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾场"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾子母車"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾子母车"
},
{
"word": "垃圾山"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾崗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾岗"
},
{
"roman": "lājīgōng",
"word": "垃圾工"
},
{
"word": "垃圾房"
},
{
"roman": "lājītǒng",
"word": "垃圾桶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾焚化爐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾焚化炉"
},
{
"word": "垃圾相"
},
{
"word": "垃圾短信"
},
{
"word": "垃圾站"
},
{
"roman": "lājītǒng",
"word": "垃圾筒"
},
{
"roman": "lājīxiāng",
"word": "垃圾箱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾篸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾𥮾"
},
{
"word": "垃圾股"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾蟲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾虫"
},
{
"roman": "lājīdài",
"word": "垃圾袋"
},
{
"roman": "lājīchē",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾車"
},
{
"roman": "lājīchē",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾车"
},
{
"roman": "lājī jìn, lājī chū",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾進，垃圾出"
},
{
"roman": "lājī jìn, lājī chū",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾进，垃圾出"
},
{
"roman": "lājī yóujiàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾郵件"
},
{
"roman": "lājī yóujiàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾邮件"
},
{
"word": "垃圾量"
},
{
"roman": "lājīchǎn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾鏟"
},
{
"roman": "lājīchǎn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾铲"
},
{
"roman": "lājī shípǐn",
"word": "垃圾食品"
},
{
"roman": "lājī shíwù",
"word": "垃圾食物"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "廚餘垃圾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "厨余垃圾"
},
{
"word": "洋垃圾"
},
{
"roman": "shēnghuólājī",
"word": "生活垃圾"
},
{
"roman": "báisè lājī",
"word": "白色垃圾"
},
{
"word": "精神垃圾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "電子垃圾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "电子垃圾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "餐廚垃圾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "餐厨垃圾"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自較早的擸𢶍 (làsà)（“雜亂的一堆，垃圾，廢物”），派生自一表示“不乾淨，髒”的詞根（*lap 或 *sap）。\n第二字在中國大陸讀作 jī ，為不規則讀音，是因其與靸 (sǎ)的錯誤聯繫，再根據聲旁及產生的讀音。\n與邋遢 (lāta)（“髒，不整潔”；> 邋邋遢遢、邋裡邋遢／邋里邋遢）同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "擸𢶍"
},
{
"form": "磖磼"
},
{
"form": "𧞪䙣"
},
{
"form": "𧙀䙣"
},
{
"form": "儠㒎"
},
{
"form": "𦆻颯"
},
{
"form": "拉颯"
},
{
"form": "垃靸"
},
{
"form": "垃趿"
},
{
"form": "拉圾"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "qīnglǐ lājī",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "清理垃圾"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "rēng lājī",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "扔垃圾"
}
],
"glosses": [
"無用或骯髒破爛之物。"
],
"id": "zh-垃圾-zh-noun-Mlj~9TJo",
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"廢物、廢品"
],
"id": "zh-垃圾-zh-noun-zagI9M03",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 網路",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 計算機",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "lājī yóuxiāng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "垃圾郵箱"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "lājī yóuxiāng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "垃圾邮箱"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
38,
42
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"roman": "Wǒ zuótiān shōudào le sānshí duō tiáo lājī duǎnxìn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "我昨天收到了三十多條垃圾短信。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
38,
42
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"roman": "Wǒ zuótiān shōudào le sānshí duō tiáo lājī duǎnxìn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "我昨天收到了三十多条垃圾短信。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"無用的訊息"
],
"id": "zh-垃圾-zh-noun-LCKwjanv",
"topics": [
"computing",
"internet"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"腐朽沒落的思想或事物"
],
"id": "zh-垃圾-zh-noun-URgJqaoV",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lājī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lèsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄜˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "laap⁶ saap³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "lep⁵ lhep²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lep-sep / let-set"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lab⁵ sêb⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lū-sŭ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lap-sap / lah-sap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "nah⁴ sab⁴ / lah⁴ sab⁴ / la¹ kib⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶la-shi; ⁸leq-seq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lājī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "laji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "la¹-chi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lā-jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "lhaji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "лацзи (laczi)"
},
{
"ipa": "/lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lèsè"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄜˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lèsè"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lê⁴-sê⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lè-sè"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "lehseh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "лэсэ (lɛsɛ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "laap⁶ saap³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "laahp saap"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "laap⁹ saap⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lab⁶ sab³"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːp̚² saːp̚³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "lep⁵ lhep²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lep̚³² ɬep̚⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lep-sep / let-set"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "leb^ˋ seb^ˋ / led^ˋ sed^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "leb⁵ seb⁵ / led⁵ sed⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lep̚² sep̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/let̚² set̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lab⁵ sêb⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚¹ sɛp̚¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話",
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lū-sŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵⁵ su²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"金門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lap-sap"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"金門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lap-sap"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"金門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lapsab"
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚³²⁻⁵ sap̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"金門",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚³²⁻⁴ sap̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"金門",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚⁵⁻²⁴ sap̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"金門",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚³²⁻⁵⁴ sap̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"金門",
"國際音標 (金門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lah-sap"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lah-sap"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lahsab"
},
{
"ipa": "/la(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sap̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "nah⁴ sab⁴ / lah⁴ sab⁴ / la¹ kib⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "nah sap / lah sap / la khip"
},
{
"ipa": "/naʔ²⁻⁴ sap̚²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laʔ²⁻⁴ sap̚²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/la³³⁻²³ kʰip̚²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶la-shi; ⁸leq-seq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "la^去 shi; leh^入 seh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "³la-xi; ⁵leq-seq"
},
{
"ipa": "/la²² ɕi⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləʔ¹¹ səʔ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"燕京官話",
"北京"
],
"sense": "垃圾",
"word": "髒土"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"濟南",
"冀魯官話"
],
"sense": "垃圾",
"word": "髒器"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安",
"中原官話",
"太原"
],
"sense": "垃圾",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "惡圾"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安",
"中原官話"
],
"sense": "垃圾",
"word": "髒發"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"成都",
"武漢"
],
"sense": "垃圾",
"word": "渣滓"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"成都"
],
"sense": "垃圾",
"word": "渣渣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揚州",
"江淮官話"
],
"sense": "垃圾",
"word": "灰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"合肥",
"江淮官話"
],
"sense": "垃圾",
"word": "髒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"合肥",
"江淮官話"
],
"sense": "垃圾",
"word": "糞草"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南昌"
],
"sense": "垃圾",
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "罯屑"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"客家語"
],
"sense": "垃圾",
"word": "地圾"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"新竹",
"臺北",
"廈門",
"金門",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）",
"泉州",
"臺南",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"漳州",
"溫州",
"福州",
"高雄",
"澎湖（馬公）",
"新北（三峽）",
"宜蘭"
],
"sense": "垃圾",
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"Southern Min",
"Wu"
],
"word": "糞掃"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門",
"泉州"
],
"sense": "垃圾",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "霎洗"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"臺北",
"宜蘭",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"高雄"
],
"sense": "垃圾",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "垃圾仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺北"
],
"sense": "垃圾",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "垃儳仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州"
],
"sense": "垃圾",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "杜糞"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雙峰",
"長沙"
],
"sense": "垃圾",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "屑子"
},
{
"roman": "lāsà",
"sense": "垃圾",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "拉颯"
},
{
"roman": "lāsà",
"sense": "垃圾",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "拉飒"
},
{
"roman": "lāzá",
"sense": "垃圾",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "拉雜"
},
{
"roman": "lāzá",
"sense": "垃圾",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "拉杂"
}
],
"word": "垃圾"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "台山話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "台山話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "台山話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「圾」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「垃」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語拼寫發音",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈/zh-l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語連綿詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自較早的擸𢶍 (làsà)（“雜亂的一堆，垃圾，廢物”），派生自一表示“不乾淨，髒”的詞根（*lap 或 *sap）。\n第二字在中國大陸讀作 jī ，為不規則讀音，是因其與靸 (sǎ)的錯誤聯繫，再根據聲旁及產生的讀音。\n與邋遢 (lāta)（“髒，不整潔”；> 邋邋遢遢、邋裡邋遢／邋里邋遢）同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "擸𢶍"
},
{
"form": "磖磼"
},
{
"form": "𧞪䙣"
},
{
"form": "𧙀䙣"
},
{
"form": "儠㒎"
},
{
"form": "𦆻颯"
},
{
"form": "拉颯"
},
{
"form": "垃靸"
},
{
"form": "垃趿"
},
{
"form": "拉圾"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "Diànyǐng tài lājī le!",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "電影太垃圾了！"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "Diànyǐng tài lājī le!",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "电影太垃圾了！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"非常不好；差勁"
],
"id": "zh-垃圾-zh-adj-SErbGvcy",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lājī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lèsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄜˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "laap⁶ saap³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "lep⁵ lhep²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lep-sep / let-set"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lab⁵ sêb⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lū-sŭ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lap-sap / lah-sap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "nah⁴ sab⁴ / lah⁴ sab⁴ / la¹ kib⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶la-shi; ⁸leq-seq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lājī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "laji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "la¹-chi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lā-jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "lhaji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "лацзи (laczi)"
},
{
"ipa": "/lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lèsè"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄜˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lèsè"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lê⁴-sê⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lè-sè"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "lehseh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "лэсэ (lɛsɛ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "laap⁶ saap³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "laahp saap"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "laap⁹ saap⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lab⁶ sab³"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːp̚² saːp̚³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "lep⁵ lhep²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lep̚³² ɬep̚⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lep-sep / let-set"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "leb^ˋ seb^ˋ / led^ˋ sed^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "leb⁵ seb⁵ / led⁵ sed⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lep̚² sep̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/let̚² set̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lab⁵ sêb⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚¹ sɛp̚¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話",
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lū-sŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵⁵ su²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"金門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lap-sap"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"金門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lap-sap"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"金門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lapsab"
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚³²⁻⁵ sap̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"金門",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚³²⁻⁴ sap̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"金門",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚⁵⁻²⁴ sap̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"金門",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚³²⁻⁵⁴ sap̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"金門",
"國際音標 (金門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lah-sap"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lah-sap"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lahsab"
},
{
"ipa": "/la(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sap̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "nah⁴ sab⁴ / lah⁴ sab⁴ / la¹ kib⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "nah sap / lah sap / la khip"
},
{
"ipa": "/naʔ²⁻⁴ sap̚²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laʔ²⁻⁴ sap̚²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/la³³⁻²³ kʰip̚²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶la-shi; ⁸leq-seq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "la^去 shi; leh^入 seh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "³la-xi; ⁵leq-seq"
},
{
"ipa": "/la²² ɕi⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləʔ¹¹ səʔ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "مُخَلَّفَات"
},
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "زُبَالَة"
},
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "աղբ"
},
{
"lang": "緬甸語",
"lang_code": "my",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "အမှိုက်"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brossa"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural number"
],
"word": "escombraries"
},
{
"lang": "查米庫羅語",
"lang_code": "ccc",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "s̈hutechi"
},
{
"lang": "切羅基語",
"lang_code": "chr",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "ᎤᏲ"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "trash"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "affald"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vuilnis"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vuil"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "forĵetaĵo"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "rubo"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "rämps"
},
{
"lang": "法羅語",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rusk"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "roska"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "rikka"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "jäte"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "déchet"
},
{
"lang": "西弗里斯蘭語",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ôffal"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "ნაგავი"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Müll"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abfall"
},
{
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φορυτός"
},
{
"lang": "海地克里奧爾語",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "fatra"
},
{
"lang": "希伯來語",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "zével",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זבל"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कूड़ा"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "szemét"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "sampah"
},
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruscar"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spazzatura"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "immondizia"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "rifiuti"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "gomi",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "ごみ"
},
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "қоқым"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "쓰레기"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural number"
],
"word": "quisquiliae"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural number"
],
"word": "scrūta"
},
{
"lang": "立陶宛語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šiukšlė"
},
{
"lang": "曼島語",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "trustyr"
},
{
"lang": "毛利語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "kapurangi"
},
{
"lang": "納瓦霍語",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "tsʼiilzéí"
},
{
"lang": "挪威語",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avfall"
},
{
"lang": "挪威語",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "søppel"
},
{
"lang": "挪威語",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "boss"
},
{
"lang": "門諾低地德語",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schunt"
},
{
"lang": "門諾低地德語",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Auffaul"
},
{
"lang": "門諾低地德語",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aufgank"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"plural number"
],
"word": "śmieci"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "lixo"
},
{
"lang": "克丘亞語",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "q'upa"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬涅語",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rùsco"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lucru nevaloros"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rebut"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gunoi"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural number"
],
"word": "rămășițe"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reziduu"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "deșeu"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "му́сор"
},
{
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "smeće"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smet"
},
{
"lang": "下索布語",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"plural number"
],
"word": "wótpadki"
},
{
"lang": "下索布語",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"plural number"
],
"word": "wótpadanki"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "basura"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skräp"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "basura"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "kalat"
},
{
"lang": "泰米爾語",
"lang_code": "ta",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "குப்பை"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "ขยะ"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "กาก"
},
{
"lang": "藏語",
"lang_code": "bo",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "ཕུང་རྫས"
},
{
"lang": "藏語",
"lang_code": "bo",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "གད་ཉིག"
},
{
"lang": "藏語",
"lang_code": "bo",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "སྙིགས་མ་"
},
{
"lang": "托克皮辛語",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "pipia"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "rác"
},
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbwriel"
}
],
"word": "垃圾"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「圾」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「垃」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語拼寫發音",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈/zh-l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語連綿詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "垃圾物仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾话"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾錢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾钱"
},
{
"word": "垃圾鬼"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自較早的擸𢶍 (làsà)（“雜亂的一堆，垃圾，廢物”），派生自一表示“不乾淨，髒”的詞根（*lap 或 *sap）。\n第二字在中國大陸讀作 jī ，為不規則讀音，是因其與靸 (sǎ)的錯誤聯繫，再根據聲旁及產生的讀音。\n與邋遢 (lāta)（“髒，不整潔”；> 邋邋遢遢、邋裡邋遢／邋里邋遢）同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "擸𢶍"
},
{
"form": "磖磼"
},
{
"form": "𧞪䙣"
},
{
"form": "𧙀䙣"
},
{
"form": "儠㒎"
},
{
"form": "𦆻颯"
},
{
"form": "拉颯"
},
{
"form": "垃靸"
},
{
"form": "垃趿"
},
{
"form": "拉圾"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"髒；不衛生"
],
"id": "zh-垃圾-zh-adj-1o9lDGa3",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"困擾"
],
"id": "zh-垃圾-zh-adj-8EFv3oeg",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lá-sap"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lap-sap / lah-sap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "nah⁴ sab⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lá-sap"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "la^ˋ sab^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "la³ sab⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/la³¹ sap̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"新竹",
"台中",
"鹿港",
"金門",
"新加坡",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lap-sap"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"新竹",
"台中",
"鹿港",
"金門",
"新加坡",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lap-sap"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"新竹",
"台中",
"鹿港",
"金門",
"新加坡",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lapsab"
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚³²⁻⁴ sap̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"新竹",
"台中",
"鹿港",
"金門",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (廈門, 新加坡)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚⁵ sap̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"新竹",
"台中",
"鹿港",
"金門",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (鹿港)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚³²⁻⁵⁴ sap̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"新竹",
"台中",
"鹿港",
"金門",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (金門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺北",
"高雄",
"臺南",
"宜蘭",
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"馬公",
"新加坡",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lah-sap"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺北",
"高雄",
"臺南",
"宜蘭",
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"馬公",
"新加坡",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lah-sap"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺北",
"高雄",
"臺南",
"宜蘭",
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"馬公",
"新加坡",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lahsab"
},
{
"ipa": "/la(ʔ)²⁻⁵³ sap̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺北",
"高雄",
"臺南",
"宜蘭",
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"馬公",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (宜蘭)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/la(ʔ)⁵⁻⁵³ sap̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺北",
"高雄",
"臺南",
"宜蘭",
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"馬公",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (鹿港)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/la(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sap̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺北",
"高雄",
"臺南",
"宜蘭",
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"馬公",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (漳州, 臺北, 臺南)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/la(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ sap̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺北",
"高雄",
"臺南",
"宜蘭",
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"馬公",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/la(ʔ)³²⁻⁴² sap̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺北",
"高雄",
"臺南",
"宜蘭",
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"馬公",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (新加坡)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "nah⁴ sab⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "nah sap"
},
{
"ipa": "/naʔ²⁻⁴ sap̚²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "污"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"客家語"
],
"tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "穢"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "污穢"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"萬榮",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"冀魯官話",
"西寧",
"中原官話",
"西安",
"燕京官話",
"新加坡",
"臺灣",
"徐州",
"保定"
],
"word": "骯髒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"丹陽",
"萬榮",
"蘭銀官話",
"濟南",
"煙台（牟平）",
"中原官話",
"南京",
"石家莊",
"膠遼官話",
"西南官話",
"蘭州",
"江淮官話",
"臺灣",
"貴陽",
"張家口",
"北京",
"成都",
"合肥",
"廊坊",
"烏魯木齊",
"溫州",
"太原",
"冀魯官話",
"西寧",
"揚州",
"西安",
"燕京官話",
"銀川"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jin"
],
"word": "髒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹",
"濟南",
"中原官話",
"廈門",
"金門",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）",
"泉州",
"臺南",
"北京",
"南昌",
"漳州",
"高雄",
"澎湖（馬公）",
"太原",
"新北（三峽）",
"冀魯官話",
"宜蘭",
"燕京官話",
"徐州"
],
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Southern Min",
"Jin"
],
"word": "腌臢"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"哈爾濱",
"膠遼官話",
"燕京官話",
"煙台（牟平）"
],
"word": "埋汰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波",
"杭州",
"廣州（番禺）",
"昆明",
"珠海（香洲前山）",
"中原官話",
"廣州（增城）",
"佛山",
"蘇州",
"連南",
"開平（赤坎）",
"長沙",
"西南官話",
"雙峰",
"香港",
"江淮官話",
"香港（新田圍頭話）",
"柳州",
"歙縣",
"成都",
"洛陽",
"客家語",
"徽語",
"台山",
"滄州",
"上海（崇明）",
"祁門",
"新加坡（潮汕）",
"廣州",
"鶴山（雅瑤）",
"冀魯官話",
"婺源",
"揚州",
"恩平（牛江）",
"黎川",
"江門（白沙）",
"黟縣",
"廣州（從化）",
"中山（石岐）"
],
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Southern Min",
"Wu",
"Cantonese",
"Xiang",
"dated"
],
"word": "邋遢"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"濟南",
"冀魯官話"
],
"word": "窩囊"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"膠遼官話",
"煙台（牟平）"
],
"word": "邋乎"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上海（崇明）",
"萍鄉",
"南部平話",
"客家語",
"寧化",
"西南官話",
"南寧（亭子）",
"成都",
"中原官話",
"洛陽",
"長汀",
"福州",
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Gan"
],
"word": "齷齪"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"大名"
],
"word": "陳"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"忻州",
"太原",
"萬榮",
"中原官話"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "日髒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"成都",
"廣安",
"重慶"
],
"word": "挖抓"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"武漢"
],
"word": "拉瓜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"武漢"
],
"word": "賴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"陽江",
"績溪",
"佛山（三水）",
"廣州（番禺）",
"新加坡（廣府）",
"廣州（增城）",
"佛山",
"蘇州",
"西南官話",
"香港",
"佛山（南海沙頭）",
"柳州",
"歙縣",
"徽語",
"無錫",
"佛山（順德）",
"廣州",
"佛山（高明明城）",
"澳門"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "污糟"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"柳州"
],
"word": "涴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"合肥",
"江淮官話"
],
"word": "膿糟"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"合肥",
"江淮官話"
],
"word": "拾弄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"陽江",
"香港（汀角）",
"廣州",
"開平（赤坎）",
"珠海（斗門）",
"香港",
"江門（新會）",
"江門（白沙）",
"台山",
"廣州（從化）",
"珠海（斗門上橫水上話）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "揦鮓"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港（新田圍頭話）",
"香港（錦田圍頭話）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "骯屎"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"深圳（大鵬）",
"香港（東平洲）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "垠"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東莞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "賴濕"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東莞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鹹濕"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"陽江"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "失引"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"萍鄉"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "雷堆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"萍鄉"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "雷賴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"香港",
"客家語"
],
"word": "漚紐"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"興寧",
"香港",
"客家語"
],
"word": "累贅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"深圳（沙頭角）",
"東莞（清溪）",
"惠東（大嶺）",
"香港",
"客家語"
],
"word": "囉嗦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中山（南朗合水）",
"客家語"
],
"word": "烏數"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"連山（小三江）",
"客家語"
],
"word": "烏奴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"連城",
"瑞金",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"于都",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"武平",
"客家語",
"武平（坪畬）"
],
"word": "屙糟"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"徽語",
"績溪"
],
"word": "活柴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"徽語",
"休寧",
"黃山（屯溪）"
],
"word": "遢邋"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌（迪口）",
"建陽",
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"word": "污喏"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "垃渣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "濫𡞟"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "懶露"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "五鹵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門",
"新加坡（泉漳）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "流瘍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "流死瘍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"澎湖（馬公）",
"新北（三峽）",
"廈門",
"臺南",
"金門",
"臺北",
"宜蘭",
"漳州",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"泉州",
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "驚儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"澎湖（馬公）",
"新加坡（泉漳）",
"臺南",
"廈門",
"金門",
"臺北",
"宜蘭",
"檳城（泉漳）",
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "垃儳"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "颺埃"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "兇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "淤漬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "垃圾鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺北",
"宜蘭",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "癩𰣻爛癆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"澎湖（馬公）",
"新北（三峽）",
"新竹",
"金門",
"高雄",
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "癩𰣻"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波",
"潮州",
"金華",
"汕頭",
"揭陽",
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Southern Min",
"dated"
],
"word": "鏖糟"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州",
"新山（潮汕）",
"汕頭",
"揭陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "凄疑"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雷州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "邋滯"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海口",
"文昌"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "尻髒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中山（沙溪隆都）",
"中山閩語"
],
"word": "污盧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"無錫"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "齷拉"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"杭州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "埲"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "膩腥"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "淟汰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "遮捏"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "邋糊"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雙峰"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "派老"
}
],
"word": "垃圾"
}
{
"categories": [
"台山話名詞",
"台山話形容詞",
"台山話詞元",
"吳語名詞",
"吳語形容詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「圾」的漢語詞",
"帶「垃」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有多個讀音的官話詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語拼寫發音",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語紅鏈/zh-l",
"漢語詞元",
"漢語連綿詞",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩北語名詞",
"閩北語形容詞",
"閩北語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dào lājī",
"word": "倒垃圾"
},
{
"word": "垃圾佬"
},
{
"roman": "lājī fēnlèi",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾分類"
},
{
"roman": "lājī fēnlèi",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾分类"
},
{
"roman": "lājī huíshōu",
"word": "垃圾回收"
},
{
"roman": "lājīduī",
"word": "垃圾堆"
},
{
"roman": "lājīchǎng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾場"
},
{
"roman": "lājīchǎng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾场"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾子母車"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾子母车"
},
{
"word": "垃圾山"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾崗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾岗"
},
{
"roman": "lājīgōng",
"word": "垃圾工"
},
{
"word": "垃圾房"
},
{
"roman": "lājītǒng",
"word": "垃圾桶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾焚化爐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾焚化炉"
},
{
"word": "垃圾相"
},
{
"word": "垃圾短信"
},
{
"word": "垃圾站"
},
{
"roman": "lājītǒng",
"word": "垃圾筒"
},
{
"roman": "lājīxiāng",
"word": "垃圾箱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾篸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾𥮾"
},
{
"word": "垃圾股"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾蟲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾虫"
},
{
"roman": "lājīdài",
"word": "垃圾袋"
},
{
"roman": "lājīchē",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾車"
},
{
"roman": "lājīchē",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾车"
},
{
"roman": "lājī jìn, lājī chū",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾進，垃圾出"
},
{
"roman": "lājī jìn, lājī chū",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾进，垃圾出"
},
{
"roman": "lājī yóujiàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾郵件"
},
{
"roman": "lājī yóujiàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾邮件"
},
{
"word": "垃圾量"
},
{
"roman": "lājīchǎn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾鏟"
},
{
"roman": "lājīchǎn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾铲"
},
{
"roman": "lājī shípǐn",
"word": "垃圾食品"
},
{
"roman": "lājī shíwù",
"word": "垃圾食物"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "廚餘垃圾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "厨余垃圾"
},
{
"word": "洋垃圾"
},
{
"roman": "shēnghuólājī",
"word": "生活垃圾"
},
{
"roman": "báisè lājī",
"word": "白色垃圾"
},
{
"word": "精神垃圾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "電子垃圾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "电子垃圾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "餐廚垃圾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "餐厨垃圾"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自較早的擸𢶍 (làsà)（“雜亂的一堆，垃圾，廢物”），派生自一表示“不乾淨，髒”的詞根（*lap 或 *sap）。\n第二字在中國大陸讀作 jī ，為不規則讀音，是因其與靸 (sǎ)的錯誤聯繫，再根據聲旁及產生的讀音。\n與邋遢 (lāta)（“髒，不整潔”；> 邋邋遢遢、邋裡邋遢／邋里邋遢）同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "擸𢶍"
},
{
"form": "磖磼"
},
{
"form": "𧞪䙣"
},
{
"form": "𧙀䙣"
},
{
"form": "儠㒎"
},
{
"form": "𦆻颯"
},
{
"form": "拉颯"
},
{
"form": "垃靸"
},
{
"form": "垃趿"
},
{
"form": "拉圾"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "qīnglǐ lājī",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "清理垃圾"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "rēng lājī",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "扔垃圾"
}
],
"glosses": [
"無用或骯髒破爛之物。"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"廢物、廢品"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞",
"漢語 網路",
"漢語 計算機"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "lājī yóuxiāng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "垃圾郵箱"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "lājī yóuxiāng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "垃圾邮箱"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
38,
42
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"roman": "Wǒ zuótiān shōudào le sānshí duō tiáo lājī duǎnxìn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "我昨天收到了三十多條垃圾短信。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
38,
42
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"roman": "Wǒ zuótiān shōudào le sānshí duō tiáo lājī duǎnxìn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "我昨天收到了三十多条垃圾短信。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"無用的訊息"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"internet"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"腐朽沒落的思想或事物"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lājī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lèsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄜˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "laap⁶ saap³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "lep⁵ lhep²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lep-sep / let-set"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lab⁵ sêb⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lū-sŭ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lap-sap / lah-sap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "nah⁴ sab⁴ / lah⁴ sab⁴ / la¹ kib⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶la-shi; ⁸leq-seq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lājī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "laji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "la¹-chi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lā-jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "lhaji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "лацзи (laczi)"
},
{
"ipa": "/lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lèsè"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄜˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lèsè"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lê⁴-sê⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lè-sè"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "lehseh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "лэсэ (lɛsɛ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "laap⁶ saap³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "laahp saap"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "laap⁹ saap⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lab⁶ sab³"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːp̚² saːp̚³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "lep⁵ lhep²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lep̚³² ɬep̚⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lep-sep / let-set"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "leb^ˋ seb^ˋ / led^ˋ sed^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "leb⁵ seb⁵ / led⁵ sed⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lep̚² sep̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/let̚² set̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lab⁵ sêb⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚¹ sɛp̚¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話",
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lū-sŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵⁵ su²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"金門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lap-sap"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"金門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lap-sap"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"金門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lapsab"
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚³²⁻⁵ sap̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"金門",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚³²⁻⁴ sap̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"金門",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚⁵⁻²⁴ sap̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"金門",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚³²⁻⁵⁴ sap̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"金門",
"國際音標 (金門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lah-sap"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lah-sap"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lahsab"
},
{
"ipa": "/la(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sap̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "nah⁴ sab⁴ / lah⁴ sab⁴ / la¹ kib⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "nah sap / lah sap / la khip"
},
{
"ipa": "/naʔ²⁻⁴ sap̚²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laʔ²⁻⁴ sap̚²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/la³³⁻²³ kʰip̚²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶la-shi; ⁸leq-seq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "la^去 shi; leh^入 seh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "³la-xi; ⁵leq-seq"
},
{
"ipa": "/la²² ɕi⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləʔ¹¹ səʔ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"燕京官話",
"北京"
],
"sense": "垃圾",
"word": "髒土"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"濟南",
"冀魯官話"
],
"sense": "垃圾",
"word": "髒器"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安",
"中原官話",
"太原"
],
"sense": "垃圾",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "惡圾"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安",
"中原官話"
],
"sense": "垃圾",
"word": "髒發"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"成都",
"武漢"
],
"sense": "垃圾",
"word": "渣滓"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"成都"
],
"sense": "垃圾",
"word": "渣渣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揚州",
"江淮官話"
],
"sense": "垃圾",
"word": "灰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"合肥",
"江淮官話"
],
"sense": "垃圾",
"word": "髒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"合肥",
"江淮官話"
],
"sense": "垃圾",
"word": "糞草"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南昌"
],
"sense": "垃圾",
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "罯屑"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"客家語"
],
"sense": "垃圾",
"word": "地圾"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"新竹",
"臺北",
"廈門",
"金門",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）",
"泉州",
"臺南",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"漳州",
"溫州",
"福州",
"高雄",
"澎湖（馬公）",
"新北（三峽）",
"宜蘭"
],
"sense": "垃圾",
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"Southern Min",
"Wu"
],
"word": "糞掃"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門",
"泉州"
],
"sense": "垃圾",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "霎洗"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"臺北",
"宜蘭",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"高雄"
],
"sense": "垃圾",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "垃圾仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺北"
],
"sense": "垃圾",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "垃儳仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州"
],
"sense": "垃圾",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "杜糞"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雙峰",
"長沙"
],
"sense": "垃圾",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "屑子"
},
{
"roman": "lāsà",
"sense": "垃圾",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "拉颯"
},
{
"roman": "lāsà",
"sense": "垃圾",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "拉飒"
},
{
"roman": "lāzá",
"sense": "垃圾",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "拉雜"
},
{
"roman": "lāzá",
"sense": "垃圾",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "拉杂"
}
],
"word": "垃圾"
}
{
"categories": [
"台山話名詞",
"台山話形容詞",
"台山話詞元",
"吳語名詞",
"吳語形容詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「圾」的漢語詞",
"帶「垃」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有多個讀音的官話詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語拼寫發音",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語紅鏈/zh-l",
"漢語詞元",
"漢語連綿詞",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩北語名詞",
"閩北語形容詞",
"閩北語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "來自較早的擸𢶍 (làsà)（“雜亂的一堆，垃圾，廢物”），派生自一表示“不乾淨，髒”的詞根（*lap 或 *sap）。\n第二字在中國大陸讀作 jī ，為不規則讀音，是因其與靸 (sǎ)的錯誤聯繫，再根據聲旁及產生的讀音。\n與邋遢 (lāta)（“髒，不整潔”；> 邋邋遢遢、邋裡邋遢／邋里邋遢）同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "擸𢶍"
},
{
"form": "磖磼"
},
{
"form": "𧞪䙣"
},
{
"form": "𧙀䙣"
},
{
"form": "儠㒎"
},
{
"form": "𦆻颯"
},
{
"form": "拉颯"
},
{
"form": "垃靸"
},
{
"form": "垃趿"
},
{
"form": "拉圾"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞",
"漢語口語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "Diànyǐng tài lājī le!",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "電影太垃圾了！"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "Diànyǐng tài lājī le!",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "电影太垃圾了！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"非常不好；差勁"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lājī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lèsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄜˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "laap⁶ saap³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "lep⁵ lhep²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lep-sep / let-set"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lab⁵ sêb⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lū-sŭ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lap-sap / lah-sap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "nah⁴ sab⁴ / lah⁴ sab⁴ / la¹ kib⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶la-shi; ⁸leq-seq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lājī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "laji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "la¹-chi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lā-jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "lhaji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "лацзи (laczi)"
},
{
"ipa": "/lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lèsè"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄜˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lèsè"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lê⁴-sê⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lè-sè"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "lehseh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "лэсэ (lɛsɛ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "laap⁶ saap³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "laahp saap"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "laap⁹ saap⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lab⁶ sab³"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːp̚² saːp̚³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "lep⁵ lhep²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lep̚³² ɬep̚⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lep-sep / let-set"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "leb^ˋ seb^ˋ / led^ˋ sed^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "leb⁵ seb⁵ / led⁵ sed⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lep̚² sep̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/let̚² set̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "lab⁵ sêb⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚¹ sɛp̚¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話",
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lū-sŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵⁵ su²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"金門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lap-sap"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"金門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lap-sap"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"金門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lapsab"
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚³²⁻⁵ sap̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"金門",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚³²⁻⁴ sap̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"金門",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚⁵⁻²⁴ sap̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"金門",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚³²⁻⁵⁴ sap̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"金門",
"國際音標 (金門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lah-sap"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lah-sap"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lahsab"
},
{
"ipa": "/la(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sap̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "nah⁴ sab⁴ / lah⁴ sab⁴ / la¹ kib⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "nah sap / lah sap / la khip"
},
{
"ipa": "/naʔ²⁻⁴ sap̚²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laʔ²⁻⁴ sap̚²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/la³³⁻²³ kʰip̚²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶la-shi; ⁸leq-seq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "la^去 shi; leh^入 seh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "³la-xi; ⁵leq-seq"
},
{
"ipa": "/la²² ɕi⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləʔ¹¹ səʔ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "مُخَلَّفَات"
},
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "زُبَالَة"
},
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "աղբ"
},
{
"lang": "緬甸語",
"lang_code": "my",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "အမှိုက်"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brossa"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural number"
],
"word": "escombraries"
},
{
"lang": "查米庫羅語",
"lang_code": "ccc",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "s̈hutechi"
},
{
"lang": "切羅基語",
"lang_code": "chr",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "ᎤᏲ"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "trash"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "affald"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vuilnis"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vuil"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "forĵetaĵo"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "rubo"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "rämps"
},
{
"lang": "法羅語",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rusk"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "roska"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "rikka"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "jäte"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "déchet"
},
{
"lang": "西弗里斯蘭語",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ôffal"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "ნაგავი"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Müll"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abfall"
},
{
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φορυτός"
},
{
"lang": "海地克里奧爾語",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "fatra"
},
{
"lang": "希伯來語",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "zével",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זבל"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कूड़ा"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "szemét"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "sampah"
},
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruscar"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spazzatura"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "immondizia"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "rifiuti"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "gomi",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "ごみ"
},
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "қоқым"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "쓰레기"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural number"
],
"word": "quisquiliae"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural number"
],
"word": "scrūta"
},
{
"lang": "立陶宛語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šiukšlė"
},
{
"lang": "曼島語",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "trustyr"
},
{
"lang": "毛利語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "kapurangi"
},
{
"lang": "納瓦霍語",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "tsʼiilzéí"
},
{
"lang": "挪威語",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avfall"
},
{
"lang": "挪威語",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "søppel"
},
{
"lang": "挪威語",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "boss"
},
{
"lang": "門諾低地德語",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schunt"
},
{
"lang": "門諾低地德語",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Auffaul"
},
{
"lang": "門諾低地德語",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aufgank"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"plural number"
],
"word": "śmieci"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "lixo"
},
{
"lang": "克丘亞語",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "q'upa"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬涅語",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rùsco"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lucru nevaloros"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rebut"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gunoi"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural number"
],
"word": "rămășițe"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reziduu"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "deșeu"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "му́сор"
},
{
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "smeće"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smet"
},
{
"lang": "下索布語",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"plural number"
],
"word": "wótpadki"
},
{
"lang": "下索布語",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"plural number"
],
"word": "wótpadanki"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "basura"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skräp"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "basura"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "kalat"
},
{
"lang": "泰米爾語",
"lang_code": "ta",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "குப்பை"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "ขยะ"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "กาก"
},
{
"lang": "藏語",
"lang_code": "bo",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "ཕུང་རྫས"
},
{
"lang": "藏語",
"lang_code": "bo",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "གད་ཉིག"
},
{
"lang": "藏語",
"lang_code": "bo",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "སྙིགས་མ་"
},
{
"lang": "托克皮辛語",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "pipia"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"word": "rác"
},
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "被拋棄的事物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbwriel"
}
],
"word": "垃圾"
}
{
"categories": [
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「圾」的漢語詞",
"帶「垃」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語拼寫發音",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語紅鏈/zh-l",
"漢語詞元",
"漢語連綿詞",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "垃圾物仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾话"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾錢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "垃圾钱"
},
{
"word": "垃圾鬼"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自較早的擸𢶍 (làsà)（“雜亂的一堆，垃圾，廢物”），派生自一表示“不乾淨，髒”的詞根（*lap 或 *sap）。\n第二字在中國大陸讀作 jī ，為不規則讀音，是因其與靸 (sǎ)的錯誤聯繫，再根據聲旁及產生的讀音。\n與邋遢 (lāta)（“髒，不整潔”；> 邋邋遢遢、邋裡邋遢／邋里邋遢）同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "擸𢶍"
},
{
"form": "磖磼"
},
{
"form": "𧞪䙣"
},
{
"form": "𧙀䙣"
},
{
"form": "儠㒎"
},
{
"form": "𦆻颯"
},
{
"form": "拉颯"
},
{
"form": "垃靸"
},
{
"form": "垃趿"
},
{
"form": "拉圾"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"客家漢語",
"閩南漢語"
],
"glosses": [
"髒；不衛生"
],
"raw_tags": [
"客家語"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"客家漢語"
],
"glosses": [
"困擾"
],
"raw_tags": [
"客家語"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lá-sap"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lap-sap / lah-sap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "nah⁴ sab⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "lá-sap"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "la^ˋ sab^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "la³ sab⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/la³¹ sap̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"新竹",
"台中",
"鹿港",
"金門",
"新加坡",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lap-sap"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"新竹",
"台中",
"鹿港",
"金門",
"新加坡",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lap-sap"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"新竹",
"台中",
"鹿港",
"金門",
"新加坡",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lapsab"
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚³²⁻⁴ sap̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"新竹",
"台中",
"鹿港",
"金門",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (廈門, 新加坡)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚⁵ sap̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"新竹",
"台中",
"鹿港",
"金門",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (鹿港)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lap̚³²⁻⁵⁴ sap̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"新竹",
"台中",
"鹿港",
"金門",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (金門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺北",
"高雄",
"臺南",
"宜蘭",
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"馬公",
"新加坡",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lah-sap"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺北",
"高雄",
"臺南",
"宜蘭",
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"馬公",
"新加坡",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lah-sap"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺北",
"高雄",
"臺南",
"宜蘭",
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"馬公",
"新加坡",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lahsab"
},
{
"ipa": "/la(ʔ)²⁻⁵³ sap̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺北",
"高雄",
"臺南",
"宜蘭",
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"馬公",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (宜蘭)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/la(ʔ)⁵⁻⁵³ sap̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺北",
"高雄",
"臺南",
"宜蘭",
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"馬公",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (鹿港)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/la(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sap̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺北",
"高雄",
"臺南",
"宜蘭",
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"馬公",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (漳州, 臺北, 臺南)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/la(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ sap̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺北",
"高雄",
"臺南",
"宜蘭",
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"馬公",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/la(ʔ)³²⁻⁴² sap̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺北",
"高雄",
"臺南",
"宜蘭",
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"馬公",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (新加坡)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "nah⁴ sab⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "nah sap"
},
{
"ipa": "/naʔ²⁻⁴ sap̚²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "污"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"客家語"
],
"tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "穢"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "污穢"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"萬榮",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"冀魯官話",
"西寧",
"中原官話",
"西安",
"燕京官話",
"新加坡",
"臺灣",
"徐州",
"保定"
],
"word": "骯髒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"丹陽",
"萬榮",
"蘭銀官話",
"濟南",
"煙台（牟平）",
"中原官話",
"南京",
"石家莊",
"膠遼官話",
"西南官話",
"蘭州",
"江淮官話",
"臺灣",
"貴陽",
"張家口",
"北京",
"成都",
"合肥",
"廊坊",
"烏魯木齊",
"溫州",
"太原",
"冀魯官話",
"西寧",
"揚州",
"西安",
"燕京官話",
"銀川"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jin"
],
"word": "髒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹",
"濟南",
"中原官話",
"廈門",
"金門",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）",
"泉州",
"臺南",
"北京",
"南昌",
"漳州",
"高雄",
"澎湖（馬公）",
"太原",
"新北（三峽）",
"冀魯官話",
"宜蘭",
"燕京官話",
"徐州"
],
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Southern Min",
"Jin"
],
"word": "腌臢"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"哈爾濱",
"膠遼官話",
"燕京官話",
"煙台（牟平）"
],
"word": "埋汰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波",
"杭州",
"廣州（番禺）",
"昆明",
"珠海（香洲前山）",
"中原官話",
"廣州（增城）",
"佛山",
"蘇州",
"連南",
"開平（赤坎）",
"長沙",
"西南官話",
"雙峰",
"香港",
"江淮官話",
"香港（新田圍頭話）",
"柳州",
"歙縣",
"成都",
"洛陽",
"客家語",
"徽語",
"台山",
"滄州",
"上海（崇明）",
"祁門",
"新加坡（潮汕）",
"廣州",
"鶴山（雅瑤）",
"冀魯官話",
"婺源",
"揚州",
"恩平（牛江）",
"黎川",
"江門（白沙）",
"黟縣",
"廣州（從化）",
"中山（石岐）"
],
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Southern Min",
"Wu",
"Cantonese",
"Xiang",
"dated"
],
"word": "邋遢"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"濟南",
"冀魯官話"
],
"word": "窩囊"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"膠遼官話",
"煙台（牟平）"
],
"word": "邋乎"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上海（崇明）",
"萍鄉",
"南部平話",
"客家語",
"寧化",
"西南官話",
"南寧（亭子）",
"成都",
"中原官話",
"洛陽",
"長汀",
"福州",
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Gan"
],
"word": "齷齪"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"大名"
],
"word": "陳"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"忻州",
"太原",
"萬榮",
"中原官話"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "日髒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"成都",
"廣安",
"重慶"
],
"word": "挖抓"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"武漢"
],
"word": "拉瓜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"武漢"
],
"word": "賴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"陽江",
"績溪",
"佛山（三水）",
"廣州（番禺）",
"新加坡（廣府）",
"廣州（增城）",
"佛山",
"蘇州",
"西南官話",
"香港",
"佛山（南海沙頭）",
"柳州",
"歙縣",
"徽語",
"無錫",
"佛山（順德）",
"廣州",
"佛山（高明明城）",
"澳門"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "污糟"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"柳州"
],
"word": "涴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"合肥",
"江淮官話"
],
"word": "膿糟"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"合肥",
"江淮官話"
],
"word": "拾弄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"陽江",
"香港（汀角）",
"廣州",
"開平（赤坎）",
"珠海（斗門）",
"香港",
"江門（新會）",
"江門（白沙）",
"台山",
"廣州（從化）",
"珠海（斗門上橫水上話）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "揦鮓"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港（新田圍頭話）",
"香港（錦田圍頭話）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "骯屎"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"深圳（大鵬）",
"香港（東平洲）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "垠"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東莞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "賴濕"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東莞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鹹濕"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"陽江"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "失引"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"萍鄉"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "雷堆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"萍鄉"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "雷賴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"香港",
"客家語"
],
"word": "漚紐"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"興寧",
"香港",
"客家語"
],
"word": "累贅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"深圳（沙頭角）",
"東莞（清溪）",
"惠東（大嶺）",
"香港",
"客家語"
],
"word": "囉嗦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中山（南朗合水）",
"客家語"
],
"word": "烏數"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"連山（小三江）",
"客家語"
],
"word": "烏奴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"連城",
"瑞金",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"于都",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"武平",
"客家語",
"武平（坪畬）"
],
"word": "屙糟"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"徽語",
"績溪"
],
"word": "活柴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"徽語",
"休寧",
"黃山（屯溪）"
],
"word": "遢邋"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌（迪口）",
"建陽",
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"word": "污喏"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "垃渣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "濫𡞟"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "懶露"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "五鹵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門",
"新加坡（泉漳）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "流瘍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "流死瘍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"澎湖（馬公）",
"新北（三峽）",
"廈門",
"臺南",
"金門",
"臺北",
"宜蘭",
"漳州",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"泉州",
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "驚儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"澎湖（馬公）",
"新加坡（泉漳）",
"臺南",
"廈門",
"金門",
"臺北",
"宜蘭",
"檳城（泉漳）",
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "垃儳"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "颺埃"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "兇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "淤漬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "垃圾鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺北",
"宜蘭",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "癩𰣻爛癆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"澎湖（馬公）",
"新北（三峽）",
"新竹",
"金門",
"高雄",
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "癩𰣻"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波",
"潮州",
"金華",
"汕頭",
"揭陽",
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Southern Min",
"dated"
],
"word": "鏖糟"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州",
"新山（潮汕）",
"汕頭",
"揭陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "凄疑"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雷州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "邋滯"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海口",
"文昌"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "尻髒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中山（沙溪隆都）",
"中山閩語"
],
"word": "污盧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"無錫"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "齷拉"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"杭州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "埲"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "膩腥"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "淟汰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "遮捏"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "邋糊"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雙峰"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "派老"
}
],
"word": "垃圾"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 垃圾 meaning in 漢語 (43.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"垃圾"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "垃圾",
"trace": "started on line 87, detected on line 87"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.