See 原始 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "開化"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "开化"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「原」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「始」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "原始主義"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "原始主义"
},
{
"word": "原始人"
},
{
"word": "原始公社"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "原始印歐語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "原始印欧语"
},
{
"word": "原始林"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ sēnlín",
"word": "原始森林"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "原始漢藏語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "原始汉藏语"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "原始社會"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "原始社会"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "原始積累"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "原始积累"
},
{
"word": "原始股"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ mǐnyǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "原始閩語"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ mǐnyǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "原始闽语"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "元始"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ yìyì hé mùdì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "原始意義和目的"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ yìyì hé mùdì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "原始意义和目的"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
33,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"ref": "唐．玄奘《大唐西域記．卷二．印度國》",
"roman": "Xiáng qí wénzì, fàntiān suǒ zhì, yuánshǐ chuí zé, sìshíqī yán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "詳其文字，梵天所制，原始垂則，四十七言。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
33,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"ref": "唐．玄奘《大唐西域記．卷二．印度國》",
"roman": "Xiáng qí wénzì, fàntiān suǒ zhì, yuánshǐ chuí zé, sìshíqī yán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "详其文字，梵天所制，原始垂则，四十七言。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"本始的，最初的"
],
"id": "zh-原始-zh-adj-gEy4hnpO",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ shídài",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "原始時代"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ shídài",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "原始时代"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "原始社會"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "原始社会"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人類發展史最早階段的狀態"
],
"id": "zh-原始-zh-adj-gOaRtCLU"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ sēnlín",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "原始森林"
}
],
"glosses": [
"最古老的，未經開發的"
],
"id": "zh-原始-zh-adj-Zdmd73qz"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 語言學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ hàncángyǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "原始漢藏語"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ hàncángyǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "原始汉藏语"
}
],
"glosses": [
"假設存在的"
],
"id": "zh-原始-zh-adj-9XgRpPBK",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yuánshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-yuánshi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Zh-yuánshi.ogg/Zh-yuánshi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-yuánshi.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jyun⁴ ci²"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-原始.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-原始.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-原始.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-原始.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-原始.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-原始.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ngièn-sṳ́ / ngiàn-sṳ́"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "nguòng-sṳ̄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "goân-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gnioe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yuánshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yuánshǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yüan²-shih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ywán-shř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yuanshyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "юаньши (juanʹši)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jyun⁴ ci²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yùhn chí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jyn⁴ tsi²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yun⁴ qi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ngièn-sṳ́"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ngien^ˇ sii^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian² si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ sɨ³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiàn-sṳ́"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian^ˇ sii^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian² si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ sɨ³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "nguòng-sṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "goân-sí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "guân-sí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "goansie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² si⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ si⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gnioe-sy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "nyoe^去 sy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "³nyyoe-sr"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²² sz̩⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"文學"
],
"sense": "最早階段的",
"word": "草昧"
},
{
"sense": "最早階段的",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "始祖"
},
{
"roman": "běnlái",
"sense": "最初",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"attributive"
],
"word": "本來"
},
{
"roman": "běnlái",
"sense": "最初",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"attributive"
],
"word": "本来"
},
{
"roman": "yuánlái",
"sense": "最初",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"attributive"
],
"word": "原來"
},
{
"roman": "yuánlái",
"sense": "最初",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"attributive"
],
"word": "原来"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "أَصْلِيّ"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "първоначален"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "original"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "původní"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "origineel"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "oorspronkelijk"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "original"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "alkuperäinen"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "ensimmäinen"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "original"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "orixinal"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "original"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "αρχικός"
},
{
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "ἀρχηγικός"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "eredeti"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "originale"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "primo"
},
{
"alt": "本来の",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ほんらいの, honrai no",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "本来"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "최초(最初)-의"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "originalis"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "original"
},
{
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "original"
},
{
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "opphavleg"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "original"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "asli",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "اصلی"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "orižinâl",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "اریژینال"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "original"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "первонача́льный"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "перви́чный"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "исхо́дный"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "оригина́льный"
},
{
"lang": "梵語",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "prathamá",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "प्रथम"
},
{
"lang": "蘇格蘭蓋爾語",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "tùsail"
},
{
"lang": "西里爾字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "са̏мобӣтан"
},
{
"lang": "西里爾字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "првобитни"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "sȁmobītan"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "prvobitni"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "original"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "original-"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "orihinal"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "gốc"
},
{
"lang": "瓦隆語",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "prumî"
},
{
"lang": "意第緒語",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "אָריגינעל"
},
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "վաղնջա-"
},
{
"lang": "孟加拉語",
"lang_code": "bn",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "প্রত্ন-"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "pra-"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "proto-"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "pra-"
},
{
"alt": "kanta-",
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "kanta"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "proto-"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "proto-"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "ur-"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ādim",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "आदिम"
},
{
"alt": "ős-",
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "ős"
},
{
"alt": "alap-",
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "alap"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "pra-"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "proto-"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "prot-"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "пра-"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "ur-"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "proto-"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "ana-"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "ön-"
}
],
"word": "原始"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「原」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「始」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "元始"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"ref": "《易經》，公元前3千紀 – 前2千紀",
"roman": "Yuánshǐ fǎn zhōng, gùzhī sǐshēng zhī shuō.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "原始反終，故知死生之說。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"ref": "《易經》，公元前3千紀 – 前2千紀",
"roman": "Yuánshǐ fǎn zhōng, gùzhī sǐshēng zhī shuō.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "原始反终，故知死生之说。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
69,
76
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"ref": "《後漢書》約公元5世紀",
"roman": "Cháng yǐwéi zhōng xián yǐxià, dào wú qiúbèi, zhìsuàn yǒusuǒ yán shū, yuánshǐ wèibì yào mò, sī lǐ zhī bùkě quán jié zhě yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "常以為中賢以下，道無求備，智筭有所研疏，原始未必要末，斯理之不可全詰者也。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
69,
76
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"ref": "《後漢書》約公元5世紀",
"roman": "Cháng yǐwéi zhōng xián yǐxià, dào wú qiúbèi, zhìsuàn yǒusuǒ yán shū, yuánshǐ wèibì yào mò, sī lǐ zhī bùkě quán jié zhě yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "常以为中贤以下，道无求备，智筭有所研疏，原始未必要末，斯理之不可全诘者也。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"推究其根源"
],
"id": "zh-原始-zh-verb-g3S1LUVO"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yuánshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-yuánshi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Zh-yuánshi.ogg/Zh-yuánshi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-yuánshi.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jyun⁴ ci²"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-原始.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-原始.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-原始.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-原始.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-原始.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-原始.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ngièn-sṳ́ / ngiàn-sṳ́"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "nguòng-sṳ̄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "goân-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gnioe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yuánshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yuánshǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yüan²-shih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ywán-shř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yuanshyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "юаньши (juanʹši)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jyun⁴ ci²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yùhn chí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jyn⁴ tsi²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yun⁴ qi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ngièn-sṳ́"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ngien^ˇ sii^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian² si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ sɨ³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiàn-sṳ́"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian^ˇ sii^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian² si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ sɨ³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "nguòng-sṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "goân-sí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "guân-sí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "goansie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² si⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ si⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gnioe-sy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "nyoe^去 sy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "³nyyoe-sr"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²² sz̩⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"word": "原始"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "開化"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "开化"
}
],
"categories": [
"吳語動詞",
"吳語名詞",
"吳語形容詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「原」的漢語詞",
"帶「始」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩東語動詞",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語形容詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "原始主義"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "原始主义"
},
{
"word": "原始人"
},
{
"word": "原始公社"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "原始印歐語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "原始印欧语"
},
{
"word": "原始林"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ sēnlín",
"word": "原始森林"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "原始漢藏語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "原始汉藏语"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "原始社會"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "原始社会"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "原始積累"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "原始积累"
},
{
"word": "原始股"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ mǐnyǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "原始閩語"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ mǐnyǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "原始闽语"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "元始"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞",
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ yìyì hé mùdì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "原始意義和目的"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ yìyì hé mùdì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "原始意义和目的"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
33,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"ref": "唐．玄奘《大唐西域記．卷二．印度國》",
"roman": "Xiáng qí wénzì, fàntiān suǒ zhì, yuánshǐ chuí zé, sìshíqī yán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "詳其文字，梵天所制，原始垂則，四十七言。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
33,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"ref": "唐．玄奘《大唐西域記．卷二．印度國》",
"roman": "Xiáng qí wénzì, fàntiān suǒ zhì, yuánshǐ chuí zé, sìshíqī yán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "详其文字，梵天所制，原始垂则，四十七言。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"本始的，最初的"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ shídài",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "原始時代"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ shídài",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "原始时代"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "原始社會"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "原始社会"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人類發展史最早階段的狀態"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ sēnlín",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "原始森林"
}
],
"glosses": [
"最古老的，未經開發的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞",
"漢語 語言學"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ hàncángyǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "原始漢藏語"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "yuánshǐ hàncángyǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "原始汉藏语"
}
],
"glosses": [
"假設存在的"
],
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yuánshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-yuánshi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Zh-yuánshi.ogg/Zh-yuánshi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-yuánshi.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jyun⁴ ci²"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-原始.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-原始.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-原始.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-原始.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-原始.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-原始.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ngièn-sṳ́ / ngiàn-sṳ́"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "nguòng-sṳ̄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "goân-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gnioe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yuánshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yuánshǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yüan²-shih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ywán-shř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yuanshyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "юаньши (juanʹši)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jyun⁴ ci²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yùhn chí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jyn⁴ tsi²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yun⁴ qi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ngièn-sṳ́"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ngien^ˇ sii^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian² si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ sɨ³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiàn-sṳ́"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian^ˇ sii^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian² si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ sɨ³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "nguòng-sṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "goân-sí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "guân-sí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "goansie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² si⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ si⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gnioe-sy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "nyoe^去 sy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "³nyyoe-sr"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²² sz̩⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"文學"
],
"sense": "最早階段的",
"word": "草昧"
},
{
"sense": "最早階段的",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "始祖"
},
{
"roman": "běnlái",
"sense": "最初",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"attributive"
],
"word": "本來"
},
{
"roman": "běnlái",
"sense": "最初",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"attributive"
],
"word": "本来"
},
{
"roman": "yuánlái",
"sense": "最初",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"attributive"
],
"word": "原來"
},
{
"roman": "yuánlái",
"sense": "最初",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"attributive"
],
"word": "原来"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "أَصْلِيّ"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "първоначален"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "original"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "původní"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "origineel"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "oorspronkelijk"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "original"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "alkuperäinen"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "ensimmäinen"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "original"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "orixinal"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "original"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "αρχικός"
},
{
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "ἀρχηγικός"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "eredeti"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "originale"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "primo"
},
{
"alt": "本来の",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ほんらいの, honrai no",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "本来"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "최초(最初)-의"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "originalis"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "original"
},
{
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "original"
},
{
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "opphavleg"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "original"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "asli",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "اصلی"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "orižinâl",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "اریژینال"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "original"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "первонача́льный"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "перви́чный"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "исхо́дный"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "оригина́льный"
},
{
"lang": "梵語",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "prathamá",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "प्रथम"
},
{
"lang": "蘇格蘭蓋爾語",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "tùsail"
},
{
"lang": "西里爾字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "са̏мобӣтан"
},
{
"lang": "西里爾字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "првобитни"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "sȁmobītan"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "prvobitni"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "original"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "original-"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "orihinal"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "gốc"
},
{
"lang": "瓦隆語",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "prumî"
},
{
"lang": "意第緒語",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense": "最初的",
"word": "אָריגינעל"
},
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "վաղնջա-"
},
{
"lang": "孟加拉語",
"lang_code": "bn",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "প্রত্ন-"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "pra-"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "proto-"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "pra-"
},
{
"alt": "kanta-",
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "kanta"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "proto-"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "proto-"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "ur-"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ādim",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "आदिम"
},
{
"alt": "ős-",
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "ős"
},
{
"alt": "alap-",
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "alap"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "pra-"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "proto-"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "prot-"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "пра-"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "ur-"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "proto-"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "ana-"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "語言學",
"word": "ön-"
}
],
"word": "原始"
}
{
"categories": [
"吳語動詞",
"吳語名詞",
"吳語形容詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「原」的漢語詞",
"帶「始」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩東語動詞",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語形容詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "元始"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"ref": "《易經》，公元前3千紀 – 前2千紀",
"roman": "Yuánshǐ fǎn zhōng, gùzhī sǐshēng zhī shuō.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "原始反終，故知死生之說。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"ref": "《易經》，公元前3千紀 – 前2千紀",
"roman": "Yuánshǐ fǎn zhōng, gùzhī sǐshēng zhī shuō.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "原始反终，故知死生之说。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
69,
76
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"ref": "《後漢書》約公元5世紀",
"roman": "Cháng yǐwéi zhōng xián yǐxià, dào wú qiúbèi, zhìsuàn yǒusuǒ yán shū, yuánshǐ wèibì yào mò, sī lǐ zhī bùkě quán jié zhě yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "常以為中賢以下，道無求備，智筭有所研疏，原始未必要末，斯理之不可全詰者也。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
69,
76
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"ref": "《後漢書》約公元5世紀",
"roman": "Cháng yǐwéi zhōng xián yǐxià, dào wú qiúbèi, zhìsuàn yǒusuǒ yán shū, yuánshǐ wèibì yào mò, sī lǐ zhī bùkě quán jié zhě yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "常以为中贤以下，道无求备，智筭有所研疏，原始未必要末，斯理之不可全诘者也。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"推究其根源"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yuánshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-yuánshi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Zh-yuánshi.ogg/Zh-yuánshi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-yuánshi.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jyun⁴ ci²"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-原始.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-原始.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-原始.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-原始.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-原始.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-原始.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ngièn-sṳ́ / ngiàn-sṳ́"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "nguòng-sṳ̄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "goân-sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gnioe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yuánshǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yuánshǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yüan²-shih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ywán-shř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yuanshyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "юаньши (juanʹši)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jyun⁴ ci²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yùhn chí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jyn⁴ tsi²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yun⁴ qi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ngièn-sṳ́"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ngien^ˇ sii^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian² si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ sɨ³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiàn-sṳ́"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian^ˇ sii^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian² si³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ sɨ³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "nguòng-sṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "goân-sí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "guân-sí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "goansie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² si⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ si⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gnioe-sy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "nyoe^去 sy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "³nyyoe-sr"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲyø²² sz̩⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"word": "原始"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 原始 meaning in 漢語 (22.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.