"制裁" meaning in 漢語

See 制裁 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

soft-redirect

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: zh-制裁-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 漢語水平考試丁級詞

Verb

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰai̯²³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA, Kaohsiung], /t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰai̯²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA], /t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai̯²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA], /t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai̯²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA, Taibei], /t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai̯¹³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, IPA], /t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA] Audio: zh-zhìcái.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo]
  1. 泛指對於違反法律規定者,國家所給予的處罰
    Sense id: zh-制裁-zh-verb-b292pbxQ Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞, 漢語 法律 Topics: law
  2. 用法律的力量,對犯錯的人加以約束或處分 Tags: literary
    Sense id: zh-制裁-zh-verb-9JQIUkdl Categories (other): 有引文的文言文詞, 漢語書面用語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 法律制裁 (fǎlǜ zhìcái), 經濟制裁 [Traditional-Chinese], 经济制裁 [Simplified-Chinese]
Categories (other): 官話動詞, 官話詞元, 帶「制」的漢語詞, 帶「裁」的漢語詞, 有4個詞條的頁面, 有同音詞的官話詞, 有同音詞的粵語詞, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 泉漳話動詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語動詞, 漢語水平考試丁級詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話動詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語動詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms (處罰): 修理 (xiūlǐ) [slang], [Traditional-Chinese, literary], [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 懲治 (chéngzhì) [Traditional-Chinese], 惩治 (chéngzhì) [Simplified-Chinese], 懲罰 (chéngfá) [Traditional-Chinese], 惩罚 (chéngfá) [Simplified-Chinese], 懲處 (chéngchǔ) [Traditional-Chinese], 惩处 (chéngchǔ) [Simplified-Chinese], 懲辦 (chéngbàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 惩办 (chéngbàn) [Simplified-Chinese], 拾掇 (shíduō) [colloquial], 收拾 [colloquial], 整治 (zhěngzhì), (zhì), 治罪 (zhìzuì), 發落 (fāluò) [Traditional-Chinese], 发落 (fāluò) [Simplified-Chinese], 科罰 (kēfá) [Traditional-Chinese], 科罚 (kēfá) [Simplified-Chinese], 處分 (chǔfèn) [Traditional-Chinese], 处分 (chǔfèn) [Simplified-Chinese], 處治 (chǔzhì, chǔzhi) [Traditional-Chinese], 处治 (chǔzhì, chǔzhi) [Simplified-Chinese], 處理 [Traditional-Chinese], 处理 [Simplified-Chinese], 處置 (chǔzhì) [Traditional-Chinese], 处置 (chǔzhì) [Simplified-Chinese], 處罰 (chǔfá) [Traditional-Chinese], 处罚 (chǔfá) [Simplified-Chinese], 討治 [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 讨治 [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 責罰 (zéfá) [Traditional-Chinese], 责罚 (zéfá) [Simplified-Chinese], 辦罪 (bànzuì) [Traditional-Chinese, dated], 办罪 (bànzuì) [Simplified-Chinese, dated], [Traditional-Chinese], [Simplified-Chinese], 醫治 [Traditional-Chinese], 医治 [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「制」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「裁」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fǎlǜ zhìcái",
      "word": "法律制裁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟制裁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "经济制裁"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 法律",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjì zhìcái",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "經濟制裁"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjì zhìcái",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "经济制裁"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jiǎnqīng zhìcái",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "減輕制裁"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jiǎnqīng zhìcái",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "减轻制裁"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "泛指對於違反法律規定者,國家所給予的處罰"
      ],
      "id": "zh-制裁-zh-verb-b292pbxQ",
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "公元1084年,司馬光,《資治通鑒》",
          "roman": "Jí Ān Zhònghuì yòngshì, shāo yǐ fǎ zhìcái zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "及安重誨用事,稍以法制裁之。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "公元1084年,司馬光,《資治通鑒》",
          "roman": "Jí Ān Zhònghuì yòngshì, shāo yǐ fǎ zhìcái zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "及安重诲用事,稍以法制裁之。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用法律的力量,對犯錯的人加以約束或處分"
      ],
      "id": "zh-制裁-zh-verb-9JQIUkdl",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhìcái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄘㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-zhìcái.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Zh-zhìcái.ogg/Zh-zhìcái.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zhìcái.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai³ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chè-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chì-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi³ cai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhìcái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄘㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jhìhcái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chih⁴-tsʻai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jr̀-tsái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyhtsair"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čžicaj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чжицай"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "製裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai³ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jai chòih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzai³ tsoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zei³ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "製裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chè-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsè-tshâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeazhaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰai̯²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰai̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chì-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsì-tshâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciezhaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi³ cai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsì tshâi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiūlǐ",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "修理"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "用於複合詞"
      ],
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "懲"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "用於複合詞"
      ],
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懲治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惩治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懲罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惩罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngchǔ",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懲處"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngchǔ",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惩处"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngbàn",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懲辦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngbàn",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惩办"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíduō",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "拾掇"
    },
    {
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "收拾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěngzhì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "word": "整治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "word": "治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìzuì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "word": "治罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāluò",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "發落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāluò",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "发落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "科罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "科罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfèn",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "處分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfèn",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "处分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì, chǔzhi",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "處治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì, chǔzhi",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "处治"
    },
    {
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "處理"
    },
    {
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "处理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "處置"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "处置"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "處罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "处罚"
    },
    {
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "討治"
    },
    {
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "讨治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "責罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "责罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànzuì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "辦罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànzuì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "办罪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四川話"
      ],
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "醫"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四川話"
      ],
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "医"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四川話"
      ],
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "醫治"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四川話"
      ],
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "医治"
    }
  ],
  "word": "制裁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "製裁"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "zh-制裁-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "制裁"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「制」的漢語詞",
    "帶「裁」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有同音詞的粵語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fǎlǜ zhìcái",
      "word": "法律制裁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟制裁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "经济制裁"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞",
        "漢語 法律"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjì zhìcái",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "經濟制裁"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjì zhìcái",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "经济制裁"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jiǎnqīng zhìcái",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "減輕制裁"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jiǎnqīng zhìcái",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "减轻制裁"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "泛指對於違反法律規定者,國家所給予的處罰"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的文言文詞",
        "漢語書面用語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "公元1084年,司馬光,《資治通鑒》",
          "roman": "Jí Ān Zhònghuì yòngshì, shāo yǐ fǎ zhìcái zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "及安重誨用事,稍以法制裁之。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "公元1084年,司馬光,《資治通鑒》",
          "roman": "Jí Ān Zhònghuì yòngshì, shāo yǐ fǎ zhìcái zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "及安重诲用事,稍以法制裁之。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用法律的力量,對犯錯的人加以約束或處分"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhìcái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄘㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-zhìcái.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Zh-zhìcái.ogg/Zh-zhìcái.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zhìcái.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai³ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chè-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chì-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi³ cai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhìcái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄘㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jhìhcái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chih⁴-tsʻai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jr̀-tsái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyhtsair"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čžicaj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чжицай"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "製裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai³ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jai chòih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzai³ tsoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zei³ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "製裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chè-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsè-tshâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeazhaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰai̯²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰai̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chì-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsì-tshâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciezhaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi³ cai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsì tshâi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiūlǐ",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "修理"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "用於複合詞"
      ],
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "懲"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "用於複合詞"
      ],
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懲治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惩治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懲罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惩罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngchǔ",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懲處"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngchǔ",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惩处"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngbàn",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懲辦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngbàn",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惩办"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíduō",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "拾掇"
    },
    {
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "收拾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěngzhì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "word": "整治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "word": "治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìzuì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "word": "治罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāluò",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "發落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāluò",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "发落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "科罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "科罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfèn",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "處分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfèn",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "处分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì, chǔzhi",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "處治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì, chǔzhi",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "处治"
    },
    {
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "處理"
    },
    {
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "处理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "處置"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "处置"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "處罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "处罚"
    },
    {
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "討治"
    },
    {
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "讨治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "責罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "责罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànzuì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "辦罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànzuì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "办罪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四川話"
      ],
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "醫"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四川話"
      ],
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "医"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四川話"
      ],
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "醫治"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四川話"
      ],
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "医治"
    }
  ],
  "word": "制裁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "漢語水平考試丁級詞"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "製裁"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "制裁"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 制裁 meaning in 漢語 (10.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "制裁"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "制裁",
  "trace": "started on line 22, detected on line 22"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "制裁"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "制裁",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-23 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (bf7677a and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.