"制裁" meaning in 漢語

See 制裁 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/ [Cantonese, IPA], /t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰai²⁴/ [Southern Min], /t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²⁴/ [Southern Min], /t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰai²³/ [Southern Min], /t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²⁴/ [Southern Min], /t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai¹³/ [Southern Min], /t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai⁵⁵/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA] Audio: zh-zhìcái.ogg
Etymology: __NOTITLECONVERT__
  1. 泛指對於違反法律規定者,國家所給予的處罰
    Sense id: zh-制裁-zh-verb-b292pbxQ Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞, 漢語 法律 Topics: law
  2. 用法律的力量,對犯錯的人加以約束或處分 Tags: literary
    Sense id: zh-制裁-zh-verb-9JQIUkdl Categories (other): 有引文的文言文詞, 漢語書面用語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 法律制裁 (fǎlǜ zhìcái), 經濟制裁 [Traditional Chinese], 经济制裁 [Simplified Chinese]
Categories (other): 官話動詞, 官話詞元, 帶「制」的漢語詞, 帶「裁」的漢語詞, 有4個詞條的頁面, 有同音詞的官話詞, 有同音詞的粵語詞, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 泉漳話動詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語動詞, 漢語水平考試丁級詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話動詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語動詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms (處罰): 修理 (xiūlǐ) [slang], [Traditional Chinese], [Simplified Chinese], 懲治 (chéngzhì) [Traditional Chinese], 惩治 (chéngzhì) [Simplified Chinese], 懲罰 (chéngfá) [Traditional Chinese], 惩罚 (chéngfá) [Simplified Chinese], 懲處 (chéngchǔ) [Traditional Chinese], 惩处 (chéngchǔ) [Simplified Chinese], 懲辦 (chéngbàn) [Traditional Chinese], 惩办 (chéngbàn) [Simplified Chinese], 拾掇 (shíduō) [colloquial], 收拾 [colloquial], 整治 (zhěngzhì, zhěngzhi), (zhì), 治罪 (zhìzuì), 發落 (fāluò) [Traditional Chinese], 发落 (fāluò) [Simplified Chinese], 科罰 (kēfá) [Traditional Chinese], 科罚 (kēfá) [Simplified Chinese], 處分 (chǔfèn) [Traditional Chinese], 处分 (chǔfèn) [Simplified Chinese], 處治 (chǔzhì, chǔzhi) [Traditional Chinese], 处治 (chǔzhì, chǔzhi) [Simplified Chinese], 處理 [Traditional Chinese], 处理 [Simplified Chinese], 處置 (chǔzhì) [Traditional Chinese], 处置 (chǔzhì) [Simplified Chinese], 處罰 (chǔfá) [Traditional Chinese], 处罚 (chǔfá) [Simplified Chinese], 討治 [Traditional Chinese, literary], 讨治 [Simplified Chinese, literary], 責罰 (zéfá) [Traditional Chinese], 责罚 (zéfá) [Simplified Chinese], 辦罪 (bànzuì) [Traditional Chinese, dated], 办罪 (bànzuì) [Simplified Chinese, dated], [Traditional Chinese], [Simplified Chinese], 醫治 [Traditional Chinese], 医治 [Simplified Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「制」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「裁」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fǎlǜ zhìcái",
      "word": "法律制裁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟制裁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "经济制裁"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "__NOTITLECONVERT__",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 法律",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "jīngjì zhìcái",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "經濟制裁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngjì zhìcái",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "经济制裁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnqīng zhìcái",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "減輕制裁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnqīng zhìcái",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "减轻制裁"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "泛指對於違反法律規定者,國家所給予的處罰"
      ],
      "id": "zh-制裁-zh-verb-b292pbxQ",
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "公元1084年,司馬光,《資治通鑒》",
          "roman": "Jí Ān Zhònghuì yòngshì, shāo yǐ fǎ zhìcái zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "及安重誨用事,稍以法制裁之。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "公元1084年,司馬光,《資治通鑒》",
          "roman": "Jí Ān Zhònghuì yòngshì, shāo yǐ fǎ zhìcái zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "及安重诲用事,稍以法制裁之。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用法律的力量,對犯錯的人加以約束或處分"
      ],
      "id": "zh-制裁-zh-verb-9JQIUkdl",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhìcái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄘㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-zhìcái.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Zh-zhìcái.ogg/Zh-zhìcái.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zhìcái.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai³ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chè-chhâi / chì-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi³ cai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhìcái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄘㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jhìhcái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chih⁴-tsʻai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jr̀-tsái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyhtsair"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чжицай (čžicaj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "製裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai³ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jai chòih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzai³ tsoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zei³ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "製裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chè-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsè-tshâi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeazhaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰai²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰai²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chì-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsì-tshâi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciezhaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi³ cai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsì tshâi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiūlǐ",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "修理"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面或用於複合詞"
      ],
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懲"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面或用於複合詞"
      ],
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懲治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惩治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懲罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惩罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngchǔ",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懲處"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngchǔ",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惩处"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngbàn",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懲辦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngbàn",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惩办"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíduō",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "拾掇"
    },
    {
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "收拾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěngzhì, zhěngzhi",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "word": "整治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "word": "治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìzuì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "word": "治罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāluò",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "發落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāluò",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "发落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "科罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "科罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfèn",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "處分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfèn",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "处分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì, chǔzhi",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "處治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì, chǔzhi",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "处治"
    },
    {
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "處理"
    },
    {
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "处理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "處置"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "处置"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "處罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "处罚"
    },
    {
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "討治"
    },
    {
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "讨治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "責罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "责罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànzuì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "辦罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànzuì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "办罪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四川話"
      ],
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "醫"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四川話"
      ],
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "医"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四川話"
      ],
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "醫治"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四川話"
      ],
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "医治"
    }
  ],
  "word": "制裁"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「制」的漢語詞",
    "帶「裁」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有同音詞的粵語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fǎlǜ zhìcái",
      "word": "法律制裁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟制裁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "经济制裁"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "__NOTITLECONVERT__",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞",
        "漢語 法律"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "jīngjì zhìcái",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "經濟制裁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngjì zhìcái",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "经济制裁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnqīng zhìcái",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "減輕制裁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnqīng zhìcái",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "减轻制裁"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "泛指對於違反法律規定者,國家所給予的處罰"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的文言文詞",
        "漢語書面用語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "公元1084年,司馬光,《資治通鑒》",
          "roman": "Jí Ān Zhònghuì yòngshì, shāo yǐ fǎ zhìcái zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "及安重誨用事,稍以法制裁之。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "公元1084年,司馬光,《資治通鑒》",
          "roman": "Jí Ān Zhònghuì yòngshì, shāo yǐ fǎ zhìcái zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "及安重诲用事,稍以法制裁之。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用法律的力量,對犯錯的人加以約束或處分"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhìcái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄘㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-zhìcái.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Zh-zhìcái.ogg/Zh-zhìcái.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zhìcái.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai³ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chè-chhâi / chì-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi³ cai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhìcái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄘㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jhìhcái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chih⁴-tsʻai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jr̀-tsái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyhtsair"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чжицай (čžicaj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "製裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai³ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jai chòih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzai³ tsoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zei³ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "製裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chè-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsè-tshâi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeazhaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰai²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰai²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺灣話(常用)、廈門",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chì-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsì-tshâi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciezhaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi³ cai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsì tshâi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiūlǐ",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "修理"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面或用於複合詞"
      ],
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懲"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面或用於複合詞"
      ],
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懲治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惩治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懲罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惩罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngchǔ",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懲處"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngchǔ",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惩处"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngbàn",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懲辦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngbàn",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惩办"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíduō",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "拾掇"
    },
    {
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "收拾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěngzhì, zhěngzhi",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "word": "整治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "word": "治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìzuì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "word": "治罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāluò",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "發落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāluò",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "发落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "科罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "科罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfèn",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "處分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfèn",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "处分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì, chǔzhi",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "處治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì, chǔzhi",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "处治"
    },
    {
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "處理"
    },
    {
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "处理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "處置"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "处置"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "處罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "处罚"
    },
    {
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "討治"
    },
    {
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "讨治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "責罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "责罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànzuì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "辦罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànzuì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "办罪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四川話"
      ],
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "醫"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四川話"
      ],
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "医"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四川話"
      ],
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "醫治"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四川話"
      ],
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "医治"
    }
  ],
  "word": "制裁"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 制裁 meaning in 漢語 (9.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "制裁"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "制裁",
  "trace": "started on line 22, detected on line 22"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "制裁"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "制裁",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.