"制裁" meaning in All languages combined

See 制裁 on Wiktionary

Noun [日語]

IPA: [se̞ːsa̠i] Forms: 制裁 [canonical] (ruby: (せい), (さい)), seisai [romanization]
  1. 處罰,懲罰
    Sense id: zh-制裁-ja-noun-LRy7WxN1 Categories (other): 日語 法律, 有使用例的日語詞 Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [日語]

IPA: [se̞ːsa̠i]
Forms: 制裁する [canonical] (ruby: (せい), (さい)), seisai suru [romanization], 制裁し (ruby: (せい), (さい)), 制裁した [past] (ruby: (せい), (さい)), 制裁し [imperfective], 制裁し [continuative], 制裁する [terminal], 制裁する [attributive], 制裁すれ [hypothetical], 制裁せよ [imperative, literary], 制裁しろ [imperative, colloquial], 制裁される [passive], 制裁させる [causative], 制裁さす [causative], 制裁できる [potential], 制裁しよう [volitional], 制裁しない [negative], 制裁せず [negative, continuative], 制裁します [formal], 制裁した [perfective], 制裁して [conjunctive], 制裁すれば [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 處罰,懲罰
    Sense id: zh-制裁-ja-verb-LRy7WxN1 Categories (other): 日語 法律 Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [朝鮮語]

Forms: jejae [romanization], 제재 [hangeul]
  1. 제재 (jejae)的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: 제재
    Sense id: zh-制裁-ko-noun-DGRPwVh0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

soft-redirect [漢語]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: zh-制裁-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 漢語水平考試丁級詞

Verb [漢語]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰai̯²³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA, Kaohsiung], /t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰai̯²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA], /t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai̯²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA], /t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai̯²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA, Taibei], /t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai̯¹³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, IPA], /t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA] Audio: zh-zhìcái.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo]
  1. 泛指對於違反法律規定者,國家所給予的處罰
    Sense id: zh-制裁-zh-verb-b292pbxQ Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞, 漢語 法律 Topics: law
  2. 用法律的力量,對犯錯的人加以約束或處分 Tags: literary
    Sense id: zh-制裁-zh-verb-9JQIUkdl Categories (other): 有引文的文言文詞, 漢語書面用語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 法律制裁 (fǎlǜ zhìcái), 經濟制裁 [Traditional-Chinese], 经济制裁 [Simplified-Chinese]
Categories (other): 官話動詞, 官話詞元, 帶「制」的漢語詞, 帶「裁」的漢語詞, 有4個詞條的頁面, 有同音詞的官話詞, 有同音詞的粵語詞, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 泉漳話動詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語動詞, 漢語水平考試丁級詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話動詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語動詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms (處罰): 修理 (xiūlǐ) [slang], [Traditional-Chinese, literary], [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 懲治 (chéngzhì) [Traditional-Chinese], 惩治 (chéngzhì) [Simplified-Chinese], 懲罰 (chéngfá) [Traditional-Chinese], 惩罚 (chéngfá) [Simplified-Chinese], 懲處 (chéngchǔ) [Traditional-Chinese], 惩处 (chéngchǔ) [Simplified-Chinese], 懲辦 (chéngbàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 惩办 (chéngbàn) [Simplified-Chinese], 拾掇 (shíduō) [colloquial], 收拾 [colloquial], 整治 (zhěngzhì), (zhì), 治罪 (zhìzuì), 發落 (fāluò) [Traditional-Chinese], 发落 (fāluò) [Simplified-Chinese], 科罰 (kēfá) [Traditional-Chinese], 科罚 (kēfá) [Simplified-Chinese], 處分 (chǔfèn) [Traditional-Chinese], 处分 (chǔfèn) [Simplified-Chinese], 處治 (chǔzhì, chǔzhi) [Traditional-Chinese], 处治 (chǔzhì, chǔzhi) [Simplified-Chinese], 處理 [Traditional-Chinese], 处理 [Simplified-Chinese], 處置 (chǔzhì) [Traditional-Chinese], 处置 (chǔzhì) [Simplified-Chinese], 處罰 (chǔfá) [Traditional-Chinese], 处罚 (chǔfá) [Simplified-Chinese], 討治 [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 讨治 [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 責罰 (zéfá) [Traditional-Chinese], 责罚 (zéfá) [Simplified-Chinese], 辦罪 (bànzuì) [Traditional-Chinese, dated], 办罪 (bànzuì) [Simplified-Chinese, dated], [Traditional-Chinese], [Simplified-Chinese], 醫治 [Traditional-Chinese], 医治 [Simplified-Chinese]

Noun [越南語]

  1. chế tài的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: chế tài
    Sense id: zh-制裁-vi-noun-G8MZvZwU Categories (other): 儒字
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「制」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「裁」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fǎlǜ zhìcái",
      "word": "法律制裁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟制裁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "经济制裁"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 法律",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjì zhìcái",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "經濟制裁"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjì zhìcái",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "经济制裁"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jiǎnqīng zhìcái",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "減輕制裁"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jiǎnqīng zhìcái",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "减轻制裁"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "泛指對於違反法律規定者,國家所給予的處罰"
      ],
      "id": "zh-制裁-zh-verb-b292pbxQ",
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "公元1084年,司馬光,《資治通鑒》",
          "roman": "Jí Ān Zhònghuì yòngshì, shāo yǐ fǎ zhìcái zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "及安重誨用事,稍以法制裁之。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "公元1084年,司馬光,《資治通鑒》",
          "roman": "Jí Ān Zhònghuì yòngshì, shāo yǐ fǎ zhìcái zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "及安重诲用事,稍以法制裁之。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用法律的力量,對犯錯的人加以約束或處分"
      ],
      "id": "zh-制裁-zh-verb-9JQIUkdl",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhìcái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄘㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-zhìcái.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Zh-zhìcái.ogg/Zh-zhìcái.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zhìcái.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai³ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chè-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chì-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi³ cai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhìcái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄘㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jhìhcái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chih⁴-tsʻai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jr̀-tsái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyhtsair"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čžicaj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чжицай"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "製裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai³ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jai chòih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzai³ tsoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zei³ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "製裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chè-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsè-tshâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeazhaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰai̯²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰai̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chì-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsì-tshâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciezhaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi³ cai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsì tshâi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiūlǐ",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "修理"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "用於複合詞"
      ],
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "懲"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "用於複合詞"
      ],
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懲治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惩治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懲罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惩罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngchǔ",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懲處"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngchǔ",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惩处"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngbàn",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懲辦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngbàn",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惩办"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíduō",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "拾掇"
    },
    {
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "收拾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěngzhì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "word": "整治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "word": "治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìzuì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "word": "治罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāluò",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "發落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāluò",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "发落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "科罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "科罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfèn",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "處分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfèn",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "处分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì, chǔzhi",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "處治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì, chǔzhi",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "处治"
    },
    {
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "處理"
    },
    {
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "处理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "處置"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "处置"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "處罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "处罚"
    },
    {
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "討治"
    },
    {
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "讨治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "責罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "责罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànzuì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "辦罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànzuì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "办罪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四川話"
      ],
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "醫"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四川話"
      ],
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "医"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四川話"
      ],
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "醫治"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四川話"
      ],
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "医治"
    }
  ],
  "word": "制裁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "製裁"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "zh-制裁-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "制裁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "制裁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "裁",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 法律",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "keizai seisai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "経済",
              "けいざい"
            ],
            [
              "制裁",
              "せいさい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "経済制裁",
          "translation": "經濟制裁"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Arabu Renmei ga seisai o kimeta ato mo Asado seiken ni yoru dan'atsu ga tsuzuku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "連盟",
              "れんめい"
            ],
            [
              "制裁",
              "せいさい"
            ],
            [
              "決",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "政権",
              "せいけん"
            ],
            [
              "弾圧",
              "だんあつ"
            ],
            [
              "続",
              "つづ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "アラブ連盟が制裁を決めたあともアサド政権による弾圧が続く",
          "translation": "即使阿拉伯國家聯盟實施制裁之後,阿塞德政權仍在繼續鎮壓"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "處罰,懲罰"
      ],
      "id": "zh-制裁-ja-noun-LRy7WxN1",
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーさい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[sèésáí]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːsa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "制裁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "制裁する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "裁",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisai suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "裁",
          "さい"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁した",
      "roman": "seisai shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "裁",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁し",
      "hiragana": "せいさいし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁し",
      "hiragana": "せいさいし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁する",
      "hiragana": "せいさいする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁する",
      "hiragana": "せいさいする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁すれ",
      "hiragana": "せいさいすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁せよ",
      "hiragana": "せいさいせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁しろ",
      "hiragana": "せいさいしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁される",
      "hiragana": "せいさいされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁させる",
      "hiragana": "せいさいさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁さす",
      "hiragana": "せいさいさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁できる",
      "hiragana": "せいさいできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁しよう",
      "hiragana": "せいさいしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁しない",
      "hiragana": "せいさいしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁せず",
      "hiragana": "せいさいせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁します",
      "hiragana": "せいさいします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁した",
      "hiragana": "せいさいした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁して",
      "hiragana": "せいさいして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁すれば",
      "hiragana": "せいさいすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 法律",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "處罰,懲罰"
      ],
      "id": "zh-制裁-ja-verb-LRy7WxN1",
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーさい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[sèésáí]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːsa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "制裁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jejae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "제재",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "제재"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "제재 (jejae)的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-制裁-ko-noun-DGRPwVh0",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "制裁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "越南語",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "儒字",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chế tài"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chế tài的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-制裁-vi-noun-G8MZvZwU",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "制裁"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "制裁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "裁",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語 法律",
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "keizai seisai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "経済",
              "けいざい"
            ],
            [
              "制裁",
              "せいさい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "経済制裁",
          "translation": "經濟制裁"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Arabu Renmei ga seisai o kimeta ato mo Asado seiken ni yoru dan'atsu ga tsuzuku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "連盟",
              "れんめい"
            ],
            [
              "制裁",
              "せいさい"
            ],
            [
              "決",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "政権",
              "せいけん"
            ],
            [
              "弾圧",
              "だんあつ"
            ],
            [
              "続",
              "つづ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "アラブ連盟が制裁を決めたあともアサド政権による弾圧が続く",
          "translation": "即使阿拉伯國家聯盟實施制裁之後,阿塞德政權仍在繼續鎮壓"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "處罰,懲罰"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーさい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[sèésáí]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːsa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "制裁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "未指定是否及物的日語動詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "制裁する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "裁",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisai suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "裁",
          "さい"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁した",
      "roman": "seisai shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "裁",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁し",
      "hiragana": "せいさいし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁し",
      "hiragana": "せいさいし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁する",
      "hiragana": "せいさいする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁する",
      "hiragana": "せいさいする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁すれ",
      "hiragana": "せいさいすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁せよ",
      "hiragana": "せいさいせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁しろ",
      "hiragana": "せいさいしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁される",
      "hiragana": "せいさいされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁させる",
      "hiragana": "せいさいさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁さす",
      "hiragana": "せいさいさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁できる",
      "hiragana": "せいさいできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁しよう",
      "hiragana": "せいさいしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁しない",
      "hiragana": "せいさいしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁せず",
      "hiragana": "せいさいせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁します",
      "hiragana": "せいさいします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁した",
      "hiragana": "せいさいした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁して",
      "hiragana": "せいさいして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制裁すれば",
      "hiragana": "せいさいすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "seisai sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語 法律"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "處罰,懲罰"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーさい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[sèésáí]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːsa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "制裁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "朝鮮語名詞",
    "朝鮮語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jejae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "제재",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "제재"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "제재 (jejae)的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "制裁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「制」的漢語詞",
    "帶「裁」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有同音詞的粵語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fǎlǜ zhìcái",
      "word": "法律制裁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟制裁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "经济制裁"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞",
        "漢語 法律"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjì zhìcái",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "經濟制裁"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjì zhìcái",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "经济制裁"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jiǎnqīng zhìcái",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "減輕制裁"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jiǎnqīng zhìcái",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "减轻制裁"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "泛指對於違反法律規定者,國家所給予的處罰"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的文言文詞",
        "漢語書面用語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "公元1084年,司馬光,《資治通鑒》",
          "roman": "Jí Ān Zhònghuì yòngshì, shāo yǐ fǎ zhìcái zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "及安重誨用事,稍以法制裁之。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "公元1084年,司馬光,《資治通鑒》",
          "roman": "Jí Ān Zhònghuì yòngshì, shāo yǐ fǎ zhìcái zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "及安重诲用事,稍以法制裁之。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用法律的力量,對犯錯的人加以約束或處分"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhìcái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄘㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-zhìcái.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Zh-zhìcái.ogg/Zh-zhìcái.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zhìcái.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai³ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chè-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chì-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi³ cai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhìcái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄘㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jhìhcái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chih⁴-tsʻai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jr̀-tsái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyhtsair"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čžicaj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чжицай"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "製裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai³ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jai chòih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzai³ tsoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zei³ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "製裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chè-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsè-tshâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeazhaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰai̯²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰai̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chì-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsì-tshâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciezhaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi³ cai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsì tshâi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiūlǐ",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "修理"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "用於複合詞"
      ],
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "懲"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "用於複合詞"
      ],
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懲治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惩治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懲罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惩罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngchǔ",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懲處"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngchǔ",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惩处"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngbàn",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懲辦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngbàn",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惩办"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíduō",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "拾掇"
    },
    {
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "收拾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěngzhì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "word": "整治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "word": "治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìzuì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "word": "治罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāluò",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "發落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāluò",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "发落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "科罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "科罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfèn",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "處分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfèn",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "处分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì, chǔzhi",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "處治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì, chǔzhi",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "处治"
    },
    {
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "處理"
    },
    {
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "处理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "處置"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "处置"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "處罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "处罚"
    },
    {
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "討治"
    },
    {
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "讨治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "責罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéfá",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "责罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànzuì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "辦罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànzuì",
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "办罪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四川話"
      ],
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "醫"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四川話"
      ],
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "医"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四川話"
      ],
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "醫治"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四川話"
      ],
      "sense": "處罰",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "医治"
    }
  ],
  "word": "制裁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "漢語水平考試丁級詞"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "製裁"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "制裁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "越南語名詞",
    "越南語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "越南語",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "儒字"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chế tài"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chế tài的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "制裁"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 制裁 meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "制裁"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "制裁",
  "trace": "started on line 22, detected on line 22"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "制裁"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "制裁",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (740530f and 0c495c6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.