See ton in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "NOT"
},
{
"word": "not’"
},
{
"word": "ont"
},
{
"word": "TNO"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nivkh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en okinawaïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en palenquero",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atonal"
},
{
"word": "atonalisme"
},
{
"word": "atonalité"
},
{
"word": "baisser d’un ton"
},
{
"word": "changer de ton"
},
{
"word": "de bon ton"
},
{
"word": "demi-ton"
},
{
"word": "deux-tons"
},
{
"word": "donner le ton"
},
{
"word": "durcir le ton"
},
{
"word": "élever le ton"
},
{
"word": "hausser le ton"
},
{
"word": "monter le ton"
},
{
"word": "semi-ton"
},
{
"word": "ton complexe"
},
{
"word": "ton de chasse"
},
{
"word": "ton fondamental"
},
{
"sense": "son caractérisant une onde dont la pression acoustique instantanée est une fonction sinusoïdale simple du temps, donc ayant une fréquence unique",
"word": "ton pur"
},
{
"word": "ton sur ton"
},
{
"word": "tonal"
},
{
"word": "tonalité"
},
{
"word": "tonème"
},
{
"word": "tonétique"
},
{
"word": "tonicité"
},
{
"word": "tonie"
},
{
"word": "tonifier"
},
{
"word": "tonique"
},
{
"word": "tonogenèse"
},
{
"word": "tonus"
},
{
"word": "trois-tons"
},
{
"word": "un ton plus bas"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin tonus, lui-même du grec ancien τόνος, tonos (« corde, tension de la corde de la lyre, mode musical, mesure d’un vers, accent tonique »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense": "(Musique) Espace entre certaines notes",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"sense": "(Musique) Espace entre certaines notes",
"word": "demi-ton"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Thomas Pynchon, Contre-jour, traduit de l’anglais par Claro, Le Seuil, 2014",
"text": "Sans prévenir, il se mit à chanter, opératiquement, dans le registre ténor et en italien, même si Kit savait parfaitement que Reef n'avait aucune oreille, et était incapable de chanter en entier For He's a Jolly Good Fellow sans changer de ton."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Son d’une certaine fréquence."
],
"id": "fr-ton-fr-noun-ClgLAaNx"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pierre Audibert, Les Comédies de la Guerre, 1928, pages 32-33",
"text": "Caradou, le clairon, incorrigible espiègle, lance sur un ton de commandement : « L’ennemi est en fuite. […] »"
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Drieu La Rochelle, Le Feu follet (1931)",
"text": "— Une femme saine et forte comme sont ces Américaines vous fera oublier tout cela, répétait le docteur sur tous les tons."
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, L’Homme de minuit, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1938",
"text": "Non, laisse… Fous-nous la paix ! lui ordonna-t-elle d’un ton rogue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qualité de la voix."
],
"id": "fr-ton-fr-noun-4RWA4iOC"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la musique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il y a un ton entre do et ré, mais un demi-ton entre mi et fa."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Espace composé de deux demi-tons qui se retrouve entre certaines notes consécutives."
],
"id": "fr-ton-fr-noun-KOqqNt9z",
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Berlioz, Souvenirs de voyage, 1869, page 30",
"text": "Chacun d’ailleurs chantait dans un autre ton que son voisin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gamme, nom de la première note de la gamme dont la musique est formée."
],
"id": "fr-ton-fr-noun-mFHK19L9",
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la linguistique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hauteur et modulation d’un son, typiquement d’une syllabe, comme trait phonologique."
],
"id": "fr-ton-fr-noun-JN1mbeGm",
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "H.G. Wells, La Guerre dans les Airs, 1908, traduit par Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, 1921, page 247",
"text": "Bien qu’il n’eût pu comprendre un seul mot de ce qui avait été dit, Bert éprouva un choc en remarquant le ton qu’avait pris l’homme."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Hurtebise aux griottes, L’Amitié par le livre, Blainville-sur-Mer, 1954, p. 142",
"text": "Le ton péremptoire et l’expression allusive me glacèrent. J’eus le pressentiment d’une discussion immédiate et violente."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "Malgré sa corpulence excessive, l’autorité de M. Hector sur ses subordonnés n’est guère contestable. Il la doit surtout à sa placidité étudiée, au ton solennel et ampoulé qu’il affecte en s’exprimant […]"
},
{
"ref": "Stefanàkis Dimitris, Jours d’Alexandrie, Éditions La Martinière, 2013",
"text": "Ce n'est pas pour ta pomme, Boutros, déclara-t-elle sur un ton de mépris et en traduisant son prénom en arabe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manière de s’exprimer."
],
"id": "fr-ton-fr-noun-pIgGDqke"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la colorimétrie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Yves Morvan, La vision et l’harmonie des couleurs, ExAequo, 2015",
"text": "Dans un premier temps, les trois couleurs primaires permettent d’apprécier tel ou tel stimulus coloré. Mais quels sont les rapports réciproques de teinte, de ton, de saturation et de surface ?"
},
{
"text": "Différents tons de rouge."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Niveau de luminosité d’une couleur de base."
],
"id": "fr-ton-fr-noun-ZUNow8dg",
"topics": [
"colorimetry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la cartographie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caractère d’une couleur associé à la couleur qui produit sur l’œil une sensation lumineuse de niveau élevé."
],
"id": "fr-ton-fr-noun-zIJV5-~1",
"topics": [
"cartography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tɔ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ton.ogg",
"ipa": "tɔ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Fr-ton.ogg/Fr-ton.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-ton.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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{
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],
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{
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],
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{
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],
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],
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{
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],
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{
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"ipa": "tɔ̃",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"cartography"
],
"word": "tonalité"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "toon"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Stimmung"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Gestimmtsein"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Einstellung"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Gemütslage"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Ton"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tone"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "afinaciò"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "sintonitzazió"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "to"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "tone"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "tono"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "tono"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "timbre"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "agordo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "tono"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "tonalo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "tembro"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "tóni"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "sävel"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "toan"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "tono"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tōn",
"word": "トーン"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "kom"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "mameka"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "tonus"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "toon"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "overeenstemming"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "samenklank"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "intonatie"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "toonaard"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "toonsoort"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "timbre"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "toonkleur"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ton"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"word": "音"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"word": "にー"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"word": "sí"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "tono"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "tona"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "acordo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "tom"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "sonância"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "entonação"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "modo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "timbre"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ton",
"word": "тон"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "suopman"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "nuohtta"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ton"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "tón"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ton"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lad",
"word": "лад"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Musique) Espace entre certaines notes.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "tone"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Musique) Espace entre certaines notes.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ton"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Musique) Espace entre certaines notes.",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tono"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "zen’on",
"sense": "(Musique) Espace entre certaines notes.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "全音"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"sense": "(Musique) Espace entre certaines notes.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ау"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"sense": "(Musique) Espace entre certaines notes.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "тьыу"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(Musique) Espace entre certaines notes.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ton"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ton",
"sense": "(Musique) Espace entre certaines notes.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "тон"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Linguistique) Hauteur et modulation d’un son",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "tone"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shēngdiào",
"sense": "(Linguistique) Hauteur et modulation d’un son",
"sense_index": 5,
"traditional_writing": "聲調",
"word": "声调"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"les quatre tons en mandarin"
],
"roman": "sìshēng",
"sense": "(Linguistique) Hauteur et modulation d’un son",
"sense_index": 5,
"traditional_writing": "四聲",
"word": "四声"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seongjo",
"sense": "(Linguistique) Hauteur et modulation d’un son",
"sense_index": 5,
"traditional_writing": "聲調",
"word": "성조"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Linguistique) Hauteur et modulation d’un son",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "ton"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Linguistique) Hauteur et modulation d’un son",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tono"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "seichou",
"sense": "(Linguistique) Hauteur et modulation d’un son",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "声調"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tōn",
"sense": "(Linguistique) Hauteur et modulation d’un son",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "トーン"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(Linguistique) Hauteur et modulation d’un son",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "ton"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Luminosité d’une couleur",
"word": "tone"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Luminosité d’une couleur",
"word": "ton"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tōn",
"sense": "Luminosité d’une couleur",
"word": "トーン"
}
],
"word": "ton"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "NOT"
},
{
"word": "not’"
},
{
"word": "ont"
},
{
"word": "TNO"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Possible altération de tenon."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la marine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis-Antoine de Bougainville, Voyage autour du monde, 1771",
"text": "Le grand mât de hune résista jusqu’à huit heures du matin ; mais alors, le jeu étonnant qu’il avait nous montrant l’impossibilité de le sauver et nous donnant lieu de craindre qu’il ne fît rompre le grand mât, nous coupâmes ces galhaubans de bas-bord. Peu après il rompit dans le chouquet du grand mât, dont il fit consentir le ton, et tomba à la mer du côté de tribord, entraînant dans sa chute la vergue du grand hunier."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Les Enfants du capitaine Grant, 1846",
"text": "Le bas mât s’était rompu dans sa chute au ras du ton, de telle sorte que la hune peut être facilement retirée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Partie supérieure du mât."
],
"id": "fr-ton-fr-noun-Gmr8m3eH",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tɔ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ton.ogg",
"ipa": "tɔ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Fr-ton.ogg/Fr-ton.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-ton.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
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{
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"France (Canet)"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-ton.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-ton.wav"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ton.wav",
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{
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{
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ton.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ton.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ton.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-ton.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-ton.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-ton.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-ton.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Laszlo Cárdenas (Culex)-ton.wav",
"ipa": "tɔ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-Laszlo_Cárdenas_(Culex)-ton.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Laszlo_Cárdenas_(Culex)-ton.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-Laszlo_Cárdenas_(Culex)-ton.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Laszlo_Cárdenas_(Culex)-ton.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Laszlo Cárdenas (Culex)-ton.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-ton.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-ton.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-ton.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-ton.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-ton.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-ton.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ton"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "NOT"
},
{
"word": "not’"
},
{
"word": "ont"
},
{
"word": "TNO"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en nivkh",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en okinawaïen",
"Traductions en palenquero",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atonal"
},
{
"word": "atonalisme"
},
{
"word": "atonalité"
},
{
"word": "baisser d’un ton"
},
{
"word": "changer de ton"
},
{
"word": "de bon ton"
},
{
"word": "demi-ton"
},
{
"word": "deux-tons"
},
{
"word": "donner le ton"
},
{
"word": "durcir le ton"
},
{
"word": "élever le ton"
},
{
"word": "hausser le ton"
},
{
"word": "monter le ton"
},
{
"word": "semi-ton"
},
{
"word": "ton complexe"
},
{
"word": "ton de chasse"
},
{
"word": "ton fondamental"
},
{
"sense": "son caractérisant une onde dont la pression acoustique instantanée est une fonction sinusoïdale simple du temps, donc ayant une fréquence unique",
"word": "ton pur"
},
{
"word": "ton sur ton"
},
{
"word": "tonal"
},
{
"word": "tonalité"
},
{
"word": "tonème"
},
{
"word": "tonétique"
},
{
"word": "tonicité"
},
{
"word": "tonie"
},
{
"word": "tonifier"
},
{
"word": "tonique"
},
{
"word": "tonogenèse"
},
{
"word": "tonus"
},
{
"word": "trois-tons"
},
{
"word": "un ton plus bas"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin tonus, lui-même du grec ancien τόνος, tonos (« corde, tension de la corde de la lyre, mode musical, mesure d’un vers, accent tonique »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense": "(Musique) Espace entre certaines notes",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"sense": "(Musique) Espace entre certaines notes",
"word": "demi-ton"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Thomas Pynchon, Contre-jour, traduit de l’anglais par Claro, Le Seuil, 2014",
"text": "Sans prévenir, il se mit à chanter, opératiquement, dans le registre ténor et en italien, même si Kit savait parfaitement que Reef n'avait aucune oreille, et était incapable de chanter en entier For He's a Jolly Good Fellow sans changer de ton."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Son d’une certaine fréquence."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pierre Audibert, Les Comédies de la Guerre, 1928, pages 32-33",
"text": "Caradou, le clairon, incorrigible espiègle, lance sur un ton de commandement : « L’ennemi est en fuite. […] »"
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Drieu La Rochelle, Le Feu follet (1931)",
"text": "— Une femme saine et forte comme sont ces Américaines vous fera oublier tout cela, répétait le docteur sur tous les tons."
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, L’Homme de minuit, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1938",
"text": "Non, laisse… Fous-nous la paix ! lui ordonna-t-elle d’un ton rogue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qualité de la voix."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la musique"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il y a un ton entre do et ré, mais un demi-ton entre mi et fa."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Espace composé de deux demi-tons qui se retrouve entre certaines notes consécutives."
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Berlioz, Souvenirs de voyage, 1869, page 30",
"text": "Chacun d’ailleurs chantait dans un autre ton que son voisin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gamme, nom de la première note de la gamme dont la musique est formée."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la linguistique"
],
"glosses": [
"Hauteur et modulation d’un son, typiquement d’une syllabe, comme trait phonologique."
],
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "H.G. Wells, La Guerre dans les Airs, 1908, traduit par Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, 1921, page 247",
"text": "Bien qu’il n’eût pu comprendre un seul mot de ce qui avait été dit, Bert éprouva un choc en remarquant le ton qu’avait pris l’homme."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Hurtebise aux griottes, L’Amitié par le livre, Blainville-sur-Mer, 1954, p. 142",
"text": "Le ton péremptoire et l’expression allusive me glacèrent. J’eus le pressentiment d’une discussion immédiate et violente."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "Malgré sa corpulence excessive, l’autorité de M. Hector sur ses subordonnés n’est guère contestable. Il la doit surtout à sa placidité étudiée, au ton solennel et ampoulé qu’il affecte en s’exprimant […]"
},
{
"ref": "Stefanàkis Dimitris, Jours d’Alexandrie, Éditions La Martinière, 2013",
"text": "Ce n'est pas pour ta pomme, Boutros, déclara-t-elle sur un ton de mépris et en traduisant son prénom en arabe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manière de s’exprimer."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la colorimétrie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Yves Morvan, La vision et l’harmonie des couleurs, ExAequo, 2015",
"text": "Dans un premier temps, les trois couleurs primaires permettent d’apprécier tel ou tel stimulus coloré. Mais quels sont les rapports réciproques de teinte, de ton, de saturation et de surface ?"
},
{
"text": "Différents tons de rouge."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Niveau de luminosité d’une couleur de base."
],
"topics": [
"colorimetry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la cartographie"
],
"glosses": [
"Caractère d’une couleur associé à la couleur qui produit sur l’œil une sensation lumineuse de niveau élevé."
],
"topics": [
"cartography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tɔ̃\\"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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]
},
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{
"topics": [
"cartography"
],
"word": "tonalité"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "toon"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Stimmung"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Gestimmtsein"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Einstellung"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Gemütslage"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Ton"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tone"
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{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "afinaciò"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "sintonitzazió"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "to"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "tone"
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{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "tono"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "tono"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "timbre"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "agordo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "tono"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "tonalo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "tembro"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "tóni"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "sävel"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "toan"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "tono"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tōn",
"word": "トーン"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "kom"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "mameka"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "tonus"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "toon"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "overeenstemming"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "samenklank"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "intonatie"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "toonaard"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "toonsoort"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "timbre"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "toonkleur"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ton"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"word": "音"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"word": "にー"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"word": "sí"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "tono"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "tona"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "acordo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "tom"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "sonância"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "entonação"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "modo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "timbre"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ton",
"word": "тон"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "suopman"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "nuohtta"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ton"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "tón"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ton"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lad",
"word": "лад"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Musique) Espace entre certaines notes.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "tone"
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{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Musique) Espace entre certaines notes.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ton"
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{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Musique) Espace entre certaines notes.",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
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"word": "tono"
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{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "zen’on",
"sense": "(Musique) Espace entre certaines notes.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "全音"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"sense": "(Musique) Espace entre certaines notes.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ау"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"sense": "(Musique) Espace entre certaines notes.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "тьыу"
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{
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"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(Musique) Espace entre certaines notes.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ton"
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{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ton",
"sense": "(Musique) Espace entre certaines notes.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "тон"
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{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Linguistique) Hauteur et modulation d’un son",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "tone"
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{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shēngdiào",
"sense": "(Linguistique) Hauteur et modulation d’un son",
"sense_index": 5,
"traditional_writing": "聲調",
"word": "声调"
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{
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"lang_code": "zh",
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"roman": "sìshēng",
"sense": "(Linguistique) Hauteur et modulation d’un son",
"sense_index": 5,
"traditional_writing": "四聲",
"word": "四声"
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{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seongjo",
"sense": "(Linguistique) Hauteur et modulation d’un son",
"sense_index": 5,
"traditional_writing": "聲調",
"word": "성조"
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"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Linguistique) Hauteur et modulation d’un son",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "ton"
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{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Linguistique) Hauteur et modulation d’un son",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "tono"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "seichou",
"sense": "(Linguistique) Hauteur et modulation d’un son",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "声調"
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{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tōn",
"sense": "(Linguistique) Hauteur et modulation d’un son",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "トーン"
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"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(Linguistique) Hauteur et modulation d’un son",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "ton"
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{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Luminosité d’une couleur",
"word": "tone"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Luminosité d’une couleur",
"word": "ton"
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{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tōn",
"sense": "Luminosité d’une couleur",
"word": "トーン"
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{
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{
"word": "NOT"
},
{
"word": "not’"
},
{
"word": "ont"
},
{
"word": "TNO"
}
],
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"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
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"etymology_texts": [
"Possible altération de tenon."
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"forms": [
{
"form": "tons",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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"Lexique en français de la marine"
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"ref": "Louis-Antoine de Bougainville, Voyage autour du monde, 1771",
"text": "Le grand mât de hune résista jusqu’à huit heures du matin ; mais alors, le jeu étonnant qu’il avait nous montrant l’impossibilité de le sauver et nous donnant lieu de craindre qu’il ne fît rompre le grand mât, nous coupâmes ces galhaubans de bas-bord. Peu après il rompit dans le chouquet du grand mât, dont il fit consentir le ton, et tomba à la mer du côté de tribord, entraînant dans sa chute la vergue du grand hunier."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Les Enfants du capitaine Grant, 1846",
"text": "Le bas mât s’était rompu dans sa chute au ras du ton, de telle sorte que la hune peut être facilement retirée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Partie supérieure du mât."
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"topics": [
"nautical"
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"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-ton.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ton"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ton meaning in Français (22.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-29 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.