See perle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Erpel"
},
{
"word": "Le Pré"
},
{
"word": "lèpre"
},
{
"word": "peler"
},
{
"word": "Préle"
},
{
"word": "prèle"
},
{
"word": "prèlé"
},
{
"word": "prélé"
},
{
"word": "prêle"
},
{
"word": "prêlé"
},
{
"word": "Repel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs invariables en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Couleurs blanches en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Couleurs grises en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la bijouterie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ɛʁl\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en macédonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tamoul",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en thaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiperle"
},
{
"word": "anti-perle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"collier de perles - carré Hermès"
],
"word": "CPCH"
},
{
"word": "collier de perles"
},
{
"word": "emperlé"
},
{
"word": "emperler"
},
{
"word": "emperlousé"
},
{
"word": "emperlouser"
},
{
"word": "emperlouzé"
},
{
"word": "emperlouzer"
},
{
"word": "enfiler des perles"
},
{
"word": "éperler"
},
{
"word": "faire la perle"
},
{
"word": "gris de perle"
},
{
"word": "gris perle"
},
{
"word": "jeter des perles aux pourceaux"
},
{
"word": "jeter des perles devant les pourceaux"
},
{
"word": "mère perle"
},
{
"word": "millet perle"
},
{
"word": "pêcheur de perles"
},
{
"word": "perlage"
},
{
"word": "perlant"
},
{
"word": "perlé"
},
{
"word": "perle à perle"
},
{
"word": "perle à repasser"
},
{
"word": "perle baroque"
},
{
"word": "perle d’Akoya"
},
{
"word": "perle d’alginate"
},
{
"word": "perle d’alginate de sodium"
},
{
"word": "perle d’Allah"
},
{
"word": "perle d’Art"
},
{
"word": "perle d’Australie"
},
{
"word": "perle de Chine"
},
{
"word": "perle de compte"
},
{
"word": "perle de conque"
},
{
"word": "perle de Csaba B"
},
{
"word": "perle de coco"
},
{
"word": "perle de culture"
},
{
"word": "perle de Lao Tseu"
},
{
"word": "Perle de l’Orient"
},
{
"word": "perle de Melo"
},
{
"word": "perle de rosée"
},
{
"word": "perle de Tahiti"
},
{
"word": "Perle de Zandvoort"
},
{
"word": "perle d’eau douce"
},
{
"word": "perle des Antilles"
},
{
"word": "perle des cavernes"
},
{
"word": "perle des mers du Sud"
},
{
"word": "perle d’éther"
},
{
"word": "perle d’imitation"
},
{
"word": "perle d’Orient"
},
{
"word": "perle d’ormeau"
},
{
"word": "perle du Japon"
},
{
"word": "perle fine"
},
{
"word": "perle fausse"
},
{
"word": "perle japonaise"
},
{
"word": "perle mabé"
},
{
"word": "perle morte"
},
{
"word": "perle naturelle"
},
{
"word": "perle orientale"
},
{
"word": "perle Régente"
},
{
"word": "perle rose"
},
{
"word": "perler"
},
{
"word": "perlette"
},
{
"word": "perleur"
},
{
"word": "perliculteur"
},
{
"word": "perliculture"
},
{
"word": "perlier"
},
{
"word": "perlite"
},
{
"word": "perlitique"
},
{
"word": "perloir"
},
{
"word": "perlot"
},
{
"word": "perlouse"
},
{
"word": "perlouze"
},
{
"word": "perlure"
},
{
"word": "Reine des Perles"
},
{
"word": "reperler"
},
{
"word": "semence de perles"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin perna (« cuisse, coquillage ») par l’intermédiaire du diminutif *pernula."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "margaritifère"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Lorrain, Le crime des riches, Baudinière, 1905, page 288",
"text": "Ça ne court pas les fêtes, des broquilles comme les vôtres, et ça se reconnaît. Si ce n'est pas dégoûtant pour une gonzesse de porter des perles comme ça, il y a de quoi nourrir une famille pendant des années !"
},
{
"ref": "Henri Barbusse, L’Enfer, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1908",
"text": "Je m’apprête, pour descendre à table. J’endosse un gilet de fantaisie, un vêtement sombre. Je pique une perle à ma cravate."
},
{
"ref": "Alain Gerbault, À la poursuite du soleil; tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929",
"text": "Il […] reparut bientôt tenant une huître à la main. L'ouverture ne produisit pas la perle désirée, ce qui n'était pas pour surprendre, car la proportion des huîtres contenant des « poe » ou perles, est de une sur plusieurs milliers."
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, Messieurs les vrais de vrai, Les Éditions de France, Paris, 1927",
"text": "Elle […] riait des plaisanteries qu'un ivrogne adressait à une très vieille et très innocente prostituée dont la décrépitude s'adornait de perles, d'opales, de brillants, de saphirs, d'émeraudes et de rubis faux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Globule ordinairement d’un blanc argentin, à reflets irisés, qui se forme dans certaines coquilles par une extravasation de la nacre."
],
"id": "fr-perle-fr-noun-YfZEBn1q"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ses dents sont de véritables perles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chose qui a l'éclat de la nacre."
],
"id": "fr-perle-fr-noun-ViLumUhU",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Une perle de rosée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chose qui a la forme ronde de la perle ; goutte d’un liquide, de rosée."
],
"id": "fr-perle-fr-noun-0o7NdIMa",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Enfiler des perles."
},
{
"text": "Une couronne mortuaire en perles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chose qui a la forme ronde de la perle ; goutte d’un liquide, de rosée.",
"Petites boules de verre, d’émail, de métal, qui sont percées d’un trou et dont on se sert pour faire divers ornements."
],
"id": "fr-perle-fr-noun-bsMSXrOO",
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chose qui a la forme ronde de la perle ; goutte d’un liquide, de rosée.",
"Petits grains ronds qu’on taille dans les baguettes."
],
"id": "fr-perle-fr-noun-GUU1u3jP",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, Un petit logement, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "Il était de notoriété publique, en effet, à Velrans et aux environs, que le sieur Cacaine n’était pas la perle des locataires ni le modèle des camarades."
},
{
"text": "C’est la perle des hommes, des femmes, c’est un homme, une femme des plus estimables, des plus aimables."
},
{
"text": "Cette femme de chambre est une perle, elle est parfaite."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Les Cinq Cents Millions de la Bégum, Hetzel, 1879, chapitre VIII",
"text": "Dix fois par jour, il se disait in petto :\n« Quelle trouvaille ! Quelle perle que ce garçon ! »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Symbole de la perfection ; ce qu’il y a de mieux dans son genre."
],
"id": "fr-perle-fr-noun-Tgs6RboJ"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "C’est une perle de la bêtise humaine."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Comble ; summum."
],
"id": "fr-perle-fr-noun-TDYvgKgW"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il a laissé échapper quelques perles dans son discours."
},
{
"text": "Chaque année les profs récoltent les meilleures perles du bac. La meilleure dont je me souvienne, c’est un élève qui m’explique que « Les vaisseaux sortent du port », ça veut dire que le porc saigne !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Erreur particulièrement amusante commise par quelqu’un à l’oral ou à l’écrit, rapportée comme une citation."
],
"id": "fr-perle-fr-noun-Ouj2pKIK"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la zoologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonyme de plécoptère."
],
"id": "fr-perle-fr-noun-S-wO7YKa",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Granulat de charbon compris entre 5 et 10 millimètres."
],
"id": "fr-perle-fr-noun-WycOx0GX",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alphonse Daudet, Un teneur de livres , dans Contes du lundi, 1873, Fasquelle, collection Le Livre de Poche, 1974, page 158",
"text": "Et comme il est bien réchauffé, et que son sucre commence à faire la perle aux bords du plat, il se met à déjeuner sur un coin de son bureau."
},
{
"ref": "Édouard Bled, « Mes écoles », Robert Laffont, 1977, page 162",
"text": "La préparation des confitures nous réjouissait. C'était un rite immuable. Notre mère se servait d°un grand chaudron en cuivre rouge et d’une écumoire à trous pour clarifier le jus et surveiller sa consistance. Elle mettait au fur et à mesure l'écume dans une assiette et laissait cuire jusqu'à la perle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Degré de cuisson du sucre, qui est alors qualifié de « perlé »."
],
"id": "fr-perle-fr-noun-neYnOGtF"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la typographie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caractère de 5 pt."
],
"id": "fr-perle-fr-noun-tcBNeZvz",
"topics": [
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pet, flatulence."
],
"id": "fr-perle-fr-noun-kwQzVYPp",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁl\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛʁl\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-perle.ogg",
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "globule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Perle"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "pearl"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "لؤلؤ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "لُؤْلُؤَة"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "margarit",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "մարգարիտ"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "mirvari"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "biser",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "бисер"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "globule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "zhēnzhū",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "珍珠"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "zhūzi",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "珠子"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "zhēnzhū",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "眞珠"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jinju",
"sense": "globule",
"traditional_writing": "眞珠",
"word": "진주"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "biser"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "perle"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "globule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "perlo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "pärl"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "helmi"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "globule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "margaliti",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "მარგალიტი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "pérla",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "πέρλα"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "margaritári",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "μαργαριτάρι"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "margarítes",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "μαργαρίτης"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "p'nina",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "פנינה"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "globule",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "gyöngy"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "mutiara"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "globule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shinju",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "真珠"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "pāru",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "パール"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "injüw",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "інжу"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "merüwert",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "меруерт"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "mard"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "globule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baca"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "globule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "margarita"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "pērle"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "perlas"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "biser",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "бисер"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "globule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parel"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "perle"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "globule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pèrla"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "morwârid",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "مروارید"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "durr",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "در"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "pàrle"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "péle"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "pérme"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "pérne"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "globule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perła"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "koralik"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "globule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pérola"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "perlă"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "mărgăritar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zhemchuzhina",
"sense": "globule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жемчужина"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zhemchug",
"sense": "globule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жемчуг"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "helbmo"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "bearal"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "бисер"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "globule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "biser"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "lalasolla"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "l'alasolla"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "pärla"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "muttu",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "முத்து"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "globule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "boncuk"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "perla",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "перла"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "piele"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Composante de collier",
"word": "bead"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Composante de collier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuenta"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Composante de collier",
"word": "bido"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "chántra",
"sense": "Composante de collier",
"word": "χάντρα"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "monşaq",
"sense": "Composante de collier",
"word": "моншақ"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Composante de collier",
"word": "mard"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Composante de collier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pèrla"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Composante de collier",
"word": "capérnote"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Composante de collier",
"word": "bearal"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Composante de collier",
"word": "lalasolla"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Composante de collier",
"word": "l'alasolla"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Composante de collier",
"word": "inci"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Composante de collier",
"word": "piele"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Symbole de la perfection",
"word": "perlo"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Symbole de la perfection",
"word": "meurtèie"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Symbole de la perfection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Symbole de la perfection",
"word": "piele"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Symbole de la perfection",
"word": "djowea"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Erreur particulièrement comique",
"word": "howler"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Erreur particulièrement comique",
"word": "choléte"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Erreur particulièrement comique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coedé"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Erreur particulièrement comique",
"word": "flinque"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Erreur particulièrement comique",
"word": "flouque"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Erreur particulièrement comique",
"word": "pérle"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "perl",
"sense": "Erreur particulièrement comique",
"word": "перл"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "insecte aquatique",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Steinfliege"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "insecte aquatique",
"word": "stonefly"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "insecte aquatique",
"word": "stone fly"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "insecte aquatique",
"word": "stone-fly"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "insecte aquatique",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mouque éd-roque"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kraal"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jinju",
"word": "진주"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abalorio"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grano"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "helmi"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "pearel"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "perlo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kraal"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pérola"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conta"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "busina",
"word": "бусина"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "hiiri"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "adduuru"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
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{
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{
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{
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"Traductions en coréen",
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"Traductions en danois",
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"Traductions en estonien",
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"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en macédonien",
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"Traductions en néerlandais",
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"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tamoul",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en afrikaans",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en coréen",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espagnol",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en finnois",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en frison",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en féroïen",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en ido",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en néerlandais",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en papiamento",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en portugais",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en russe",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiperle"
},
{
"word": "anti-perle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"collier de perles - carré Hermès"
],
"word": "CPCH"
},
{
"word": "collier de perles"
},
{
"word": "emperlé"
},
{
"word": "emperler"
},
{
"word": "emperlousé"
},
{
"word": "emperlouser"
},
{
"word": "emperlouzé"
},
{
"word": "emperlouzer"
},
{
"word": "enfiler des perles"
},
{
"word": "éperler"
},
{
"word": "faire la perle"
},
{
"word": "gris de perle"
},
{
"word": "gris perle"
},
{
"word": "jeter des perles aux pourceaux"
},
{
"word": "jeter des perles devant les pourceaux"
},
{
"word": "mère perle"
},
{
"word": "millet perle"
},
{
"word": "pêcheur de perles"
},
{
"word": "perlage"
},
{
"word": "perlant"
},
{
"word": "perlé"
},
{
"word": "perle à perle"
},
{
"word": "perle à repasser"
},
{
"word": "perle baroque"
},
{
"word": "perle d’Akoya"
},
{
"word": "perle d’alginate"
},
{
"word": "perle d’alginate de sodium"
},
{
"word": "perle d’Allah"
},
{
"word": "perle d’Art"
},
{
"word": "perle d’Australie"
},
{
"word": "perle de Chine"
},
{
"word": "perle de compte"
},
{
"word": "perle de conque"
},
{
"word": "perle de Csaba B"
},
{
"word": "perle de coco"
},
{
"word": "perle de culture"
},
{
"word": "perle de Lao Tseu"
},
{
"word": "Perle de l’Orient"
},
{
"word": "perle de Melo"
},
{
"word": "perle de rosée"
},
{
"word": "perle de Tahiti"
},
{
"word": "Perle de Zandvoort"
},
{
"word": "perle d’eau douce"
},
{
"word": "perle des Antilles"
},
{
"word": "perle des cavernes"
},
{
"word": "perle des mers du Sud"
},
{
"word": "perle d’éther"
},
{
"word": "perle d’imitation"
},
{
"word": "perle d’Orient"
},
{
"word": "perle d’ormeau"
},
{
"word": "perle du Japon"
},
{
"word": "perle fine"
},
{
"word": "perle fausse"
},
{
"word": "perle japonaise"
},
{
"word": "perle mabé"
},
{
"word": "perle morte"
},
{
"word": "perle naturelle"
},
{
"word": "perle orientale"
},
{
"word": "perle Régente"
},
{
"word": "perle rose"
},
{
"word": "perler"
},
{
"word": "perlette"
},
{
"word": "perleur"
},
{
"word": "perliculteur"
},
{
"word": "perliculture"
},
{
"word": "perlier"
},
{
"word": "perlite"
},
{
"word": "perlitique"
},
{
"word": "perloir"
},
{
"word": "perlot"
},
{
"word": "perlouse"
},
{
"word": "perlouze"
},
{
"word": "perlure"
},
{
"word": "Reine des Perles"
},
{
"word": "reperler"
},
{
"word": "semence de perles"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin perna (« cuisse, coquillage ») par l’intermédiaire du diminutif *pernula."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "margaritifère"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Lorrain, Le crime des riches, Baudinière, 1905, page 288",
"text": "Ça ne court pas les fêtes, des broquilles comme les vôtres, et ça se reconnaît. Si ce n'est pas dégoûtant pour une gonzesse de porter des perles comme ça, il y a de quoi nourrir une famille pendant des années !"
},
{
"ref": "Henri Barbusse, L’Enfer, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1908",
"text": "Je m’apprête, pour descendre à table. J’endosse un gilet de fantaisie, un vêtement sombre. Je pique une perle à ma cravate."
},
{
"ref": "Alain Gerbault, À la poursuite du soleil; tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929",
"text": "Il […] reparut bientôt tenant une huître à la main. L'ouverture ne produisit pas la perle désirée, ce qui n'était pas pour surprendre, car la proportion des huîtres contenant des « poe » ou perles, est de une sur plusieurs milliers."
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, Messieurs les vrais de vrai, Les Éditions de France, Paris, 1927",
"text": "Elle […] riait des plaisanteries qu'un ivrogne adressait à une très vieille et très innocente prostituée dont la décrépitude s'adornait de perles, d'opales, de brillants, de saphirs, d'émeraudes et de rubis faux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Globule ordinairement d’un blanc argentin, à reflets irisés, qui se forme dans certaines coquilles par une extravasation de la nacre."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ses dents sont de véritables perles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chose qui a l'éclat de la nacre."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Une perle de rosée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chose qui a la forme ronde de la perle ; goutte d’un liquide, de rosée."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Enfiler des perles."
},
{
"text": "Une couronne mortuaire en perles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chose qui a la forme ronde de la perle ; goutte d’un liquide, de rosée.",
"Petites boules de verre, d’émail, de métal, qui sont percées d’un trou et dont on se sert pour faire divers ornements."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"Chose qui a la forme ronde de la perle ; goutte d’un liquide, de rosée.",
"Petits grains ronds qu’on taille dans les baguettes."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, Un petit logement, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "Il était de notoriété publique, en effet, à Velrans et aux environs, que le sieur Cacaine n’était pas la perle des locataires ni le modèle des camarades."
},
{
"text": "C’est la perle des hommes, des femmes, c’est un homme, une femme des plus estimables, des plus aimables."
},
{
"text": "Cette femme de chambre est une perle, elle est parfaite."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Les Cinq Cents Millions de la Bégum, Hetzel, 1879, chapitre VIII",
"text": "Dix fois par jour, il se disait in petto :\n« Quelle trouvaille ! Quelle perle que ce garçon ! »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Symbole de la perfection ; ce qu’il y a de mieux dans son genre."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "C’est une perle de la bêtise humaine."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Comble ; summum."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il a laissé échapper quelques perles dans son discours."
},
{
"text": "Chaque année les profs récoltent les meilleures perles du bac. La meilleure dont je me souvienne, c’est un élève qui m’explique que « Les vaisseaux sortent du port », ça veut dire que le porc saigne !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Erreur particulièrement amusante commise par quelqu’un à l’oral ou à l’écrit, rapportée comme une citation."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la zoologie"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonyme de plécoptère."
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes désuets en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Granulat de charbon compris entre 5 et 10 millimètres."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alphonse Daudet, Un teneur de livres , dans Contes du lundi, 1873, Fasquelle, collection Le Livre de Poche, 1974, page 158",
"text": "Et comme il est bien réchauffé, et que son sucre commence à faire la perle aux bords du plat, il se met à déjeuner sur un coin de son bureau."
},
{
"ref": "Édouard Bled, « Mes écoles », Robert Laffont, 1977, page 162",
"text": "La préparation des confitures nous réjouissait. C'était un rite immuable. Notre mère se servait d°un grand chaudron en cuivre rouge et d’une écumoire à trous pour clarifier le jus et surveiller sa consistance. Elle mettait au fur et à mesure l'écume dans une assiette et laissait cuire jusqu'à la perle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Degré de cuisson du sucre, qui est alors qualifié de « perlé »."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la typographie"
],
"glosses": [
"Caractère de 5 pt."
],
"topics": [
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes argotiques en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Pet, flatulence."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁl\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛʁl\\"
},
{
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (Culex)-perle.wav",
"ipa": "pɛʁl",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-perle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-perle.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "globule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Perle"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "pearl"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "لؤلؤ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "لُؤْلُؤَة"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "margarit",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "մարգարիտ"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "mirvari"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "biser",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "бисер"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "globule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "zhēnzhū",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "珍珠"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "zhūzi",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "珠子"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "zhēnzhū",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "眞珠"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jinju",
"sense": "globule",
"traditional_writing": "眞珠",
"word": "진주"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "biser"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "perle"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "globule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "perlo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "pärl"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "helmi"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "globule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "margaliti",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "მარგალიტი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "pérla",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "πέρλα"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "margaritári",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "μαργαριτάρι"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "margarítes",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "μαργαρίτης"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "p'nina",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "פנינה"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "globule",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "gyöngy"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "mutiara"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "globule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shinju",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "真珠"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "pāru",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "パール"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "injüw",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "інжу"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "merüwert",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "меруерт"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "mard"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "globule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baca"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "globule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "margarita"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "pērle"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "perlas"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "biser",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "бисер"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "globule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parel"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "perle"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "globule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pèrla"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "morwârid",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "مروارید"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "durr",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "در"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "pàrle"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "péle"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "pérme"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "pérne"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "globule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perła"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "koralik"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "globule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pérola"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "perlă"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "mărgăritar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zhemchuzhina",
"sense": "globule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жемчужина"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zhemchug",
"sense": "globule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жемчуг"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "helbmo"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "bearal"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "бисер"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "globule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "biser"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "lalasolla"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "l'alasolla"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "pärla"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "muttu",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "முத்து"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "globule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "boncuk"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "perla",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "перла"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "globule",
"word": "piele"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Composante de collier",
"word": "bead"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Composante de collier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuenta"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Composante de collier",
"word": "bido"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "chántra",
"sense": "Composante de collier",
"word": "χάντρα"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "monşaq",
"sense": "Composante de collier",
"word": "моншақ"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Composante de collier",
"word": "mard"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Composante de collier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pèrla"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Composante de collier",
"word": "capérnote"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Composante de collier",
"word": "bearal"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Composante de collier",
"word": "lalasolla"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Composante de collier",
"word": "l'alasolla"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Composante de collier",
"word": "inci"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Composante de collier",
"word": "piele"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Symbole de la perfection",
"word": "perlo"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Symbole de la perfection",
"word": "meurtèie"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Symbole de la perfection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Symbole de la perfection",
"word": "piele"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Symbole de la perfection",
"word": "djowea"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Erreur particulièrement comique",
"word": "howler"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Erreur particulièrement comique",
"word": "choléte"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Erreur particulièrement comique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coedé"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Erreur particulièrement comique",
"word": "flinque"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Erreur particulièrement comique",
"word": "flouque"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Erreur particulièrement comique",
"word": "pérle"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "perl",
"sense": "Erreur particulièrement comique",
"word": "перл"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "insecte aquatique",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Steinfliege"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "insecte aquatique",
"word": "stonefly"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "insecte aquatique",
"word": "stone fly"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "insecte aquatique",
"word": "stone-fly"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "insecte aquatique",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mouque éd-roque"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kraal"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jinju",
"word": "진주"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abalorio"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grano"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "helmi"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "pearel"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "perlo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kraal"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "perla"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pérola"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conta"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "busina",
"word": "бусина"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "hiiri"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "adduuru"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "alyakuutu"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "mukdā",
"word": "มุกดา"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "k̄hị̀muk",
"word": "ไข่มุก"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "mel̆d lĕk",
"word": "เมล็ดเล็ก"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "muttā",
"word": "มุตตา"
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Erpel"
},
{
"word": "Le Pré"
},
{
"word": "lèpre"
},
{
"word": "peler"
},
{
"word": "Préle"
},
{
"word": "prèle"
},
{
"word": "prèlé"
},
{
"word": "prélé"
},
{
"word": "prêle"
},
{
"word": "prêlé"
},
{
"word": "Repel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Adjectifs invariables en français",
"Couleurs blanches en français",
"Couleurs grises en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de la bijouterie",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Rimes en français en \\ɛʁl\\",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
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"(XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin perna (« cuisse, coquillage ») par l’intermédiaire du diminutif *pernula."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Couleur gris neutre et doux à très légèrement verdâtre. #CECECE #C7D0CC"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁl\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛʁl\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-perle.ogg",
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"ipa": "pɛʁl",
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],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Erpel"
},
{
"word": "Le Pré"
},
{
"word": "lèpre"
},
{
"word": "peler"
},
{
"word": "Préle"
},
{
"word": "prèle"
},
{
"word": "prèlé"
},
{
"word": "prélé"
},
{
"word": "prêle"
},
{
"word": "prêlé"
},
{
"word": "Repel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs invariables en français",
"Couleurs blanches en français",
"Couleurs grises en français",
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Lexique en français de la bijouterie",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Rimes en français en \\ɛʁl\\",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin perna (« cuisse, coquillage ») par l’intermédiaire du diminutif *pernula."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je perle",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on perle",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je perle",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on perle",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(2ᵉ personne du singulier)",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
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"word": "perler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de perler."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Les Paysans, 1845, première partie, chapitre premier",
"text": "Le raisin se perle, son pampre montre un voile de fils blancs dont la délicatesse fait honte aux fabriques de dentelle."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de perler."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de perler."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de perler."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de perler."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɛʁl\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛʁl\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-perle.ogg",
"ipa": "yn pɛʁl",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Fr-perle.ogg/Fr-perle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-perle.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-perle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-perle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-perle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-perle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-perle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Muntzenheim)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-perle.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-perle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-perle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-perle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-perle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-perle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-perle.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-perle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-perle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-perle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-perle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-perle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-perle.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-perle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-perle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-perle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-perle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-perle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-perle.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-perle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-perle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-perle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-perle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-perle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-perle.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-perle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-perle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-perle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-perle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-perle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-perle.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-perle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-perle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-perle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-perle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-perle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-perle.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-perle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-perle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-perle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-perle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-perle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-perle.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (Culex)-perle.wav",
"ipa": "pɛʁl",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-perle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-perle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-perle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-perle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Céret (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (Culex)-perle.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "perle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perle meaning in Français (38.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.