See essai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "aises"
},
{
"word": "aisés"
},
{
"word": "aisse"
},
{
"word": "Asies"
},
{
"word": "assié"
},
{
"word": "Essia"
},
{
"word": "essia"
},
{
"word": "saies"
},
{
"word": "Sesia"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Documents en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en bas latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "art et essai"
},
{
"topics": [
"film"
],
"word": "Art et Essai"
},
{
"word": "ballon d’essai"
},
{
"word": "banc d’essai"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Propulsion spatiale"
],
"word": "bombe d’essai"
},
{
"topics": [
"film"
],
"word": "bout d’essai"
},
{
"word": "cahier d’essai"
},
{
"topics": [
"science"
],
"word": "contre-essai"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"word": "contressai"
},
{
"word": "coup d’essai"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"commerce"
],
"word": "donner à l’essai"
},
{
"topics": [
"cartography"
],
"word": "épreuve d’essai"
},
{
"topics": [
"rugby"
],
"word": "essai casquette"
},
{
"topics": [
"statistics"
],
"word": "essai censuré"
},
{
"topics": [
"medicine"
],
"word": "essai clinique"
},
{
"topics": [
"medicine"
],
"word": "essai clinique contrôlé"
},
{
"topics": [
"pharmacology"
],
"word": "essai croisé"
},
{
"topics": [
"mechanical"
],
"word": "essai de choc"
},
{
"topics": [
"mechanical"
],
"word": "essai de cisaillement"
},
{
"word": "essai de fumée"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Chimie, Physique, Mécanique"
],
"word": "essai de matériaux"
},
{
"topics": [
"rugby"
],
"word": "essai de pénalité"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hydraulique"
],
"word": "essai de pompage"
},
{
"topics": [
"mechanical"
],
"word": "essai de traction"
},
{
"topics": [
"astronautics"
],
"word": "essai en piscine"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hydraulique"
],
"word": "essai par pompage"
},
{
"word": "essai professionnel"
},
{
"topics": [
"statistics"
],
"word": "essai tronqué"
},
{
"word": "essayer"
},
{
"word": "essayage"
},
{
"topics": [
"literature"
],
"word": "essayiste"
},
{
"word": "galop d’essai"
},
{
"word": "maquette pour vol d’essai"
},
{
"word": "période d’essai"
},
{
"word": "pilote d’essai"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hydraulique"
],
"word": "pompage d’essai"
},
{
"word": "transformer l’essai"
},
{
"topics": [
"chemistry"
],
"word": "tube à essai"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Issu du bas latin exagium, de exigere (« juger, examiner, peser ») dont dérive aussi examen."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "essais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "La France Libre, du 29 août 1898, page 2",
"text": "Les obus sont chargés avec une poudre spéciale appelée lydite, dont les essais ont donné des résultats terrifiants."
},
{
"ref": "René Guy Busnel, Études physiologiques sur le Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say, Paris : libr. E. Le François, 1939, p.63",
"text": "La durée de l’essai de 90 minutes, […], a été choisie parce qu'elle correspond au temps mis par le bol alimentaire pour parcourir le tube digestif de l'insecte."
},
{
"text": "Embaucher quelqu’un à l’essai."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Test, examen, épreuve de solidité, de pérennité, d’adéquation."
],
"id": "fr-essai-fr-noun-3L294xwU"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Faire l’essai d’une mine."
},
{
"text": "Laboratoire d’essais."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Opération par laquelle on s’assure de la pureté d’un métal ou de la nature de celui qui est contenu dans une mine."
],
"id": "fr-essai-fr-noun-lpQcP~LX",
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il en est à son troisième essai pour obtenir ce poste."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tentative."
],
"id": "fr-essai-fr-noun-cnosKoGt"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il a voulu montrer par cet essai de quoi il était capable."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Premières productions de l’esprit ou de l’art qui se font sur quelque sujet, sur quelque matière, pour voir si l’on y réussira."
],
"id": "fr-essai-fr-noun-QSuUwRV7"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la littérature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Philippe Tesson, en avant-propos de André Malraux ou le temps du silence par André Brincourt, 1966",
"text": "En littérature, le pamphlet a cédé la place à l’essai. L’essayiste sème sa pensée dans les sillons qu’a creusés la mode. Le pamphlétaire laboure à côté. C’est mal vu."
},
{
"ref": "Gustave Malcuit, Contributions à l’étude phytosociologique des Vosges méridionales saônoises : les associations végétales de la vallée de la Lanterne, thèse de doctorat, Société d’édition du Nord, 1929, p. 4",
"text": "Le présent mémoire constitue donc le premier essai phytosociologique entrepris sur la flore d'une de nos plus intéressantes vallées sous-vosgiennes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ouvrage littéraire explorant un domaine donné selon le point de vue de l’auteur. Il est intitulé ainsi, soit par modestie, soit parce que l’auteur ne se propose pas d’approfondir la matière de son traité. —"
],
"id": "fr-essai-fr-noun-uYCbrHvv",
"note": "Contrairement à l’étude, l’essai peut être polémique ou partisan",
"topics": [
"literature"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du rugby",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 16 décembre 2022, page 17",
"text": "Dépassé en fin de partie à Gloucester la semaine dernière (photo), l’UBB aura fort à faire face à une équipe sud-africaine qui, pendant ce temps-là, plantait cinq essais aux Harlequins."
},
{
"ref": "Le Figaro illustré 1893, Tome 4, page 167, 1893",
"text": "Il s’agit en effet de porter le ballon derrière la ligne du camp ennemi et de lui faire toucher terre. C’est ce qu’on appelle marquer un essai."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Points marqués (cinq points) par une équipe de rugby lorsqu’un de ses joueurs plaque le ballon au sol dans l’enbut adverse et permettant d'essayer une transformation (deux points supplémentaires)."
],
"id": "fr-essai-fr-noun-iQgZ71HN",
"topics": [
"rugby"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.sɛ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɛ.sɛ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.sɛ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɛ.sɛ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-essai.ogg",
"ipa": "ɛ̃n‿e.sɛ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Fr-essai.ogg/Fr-essai.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-essai.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.se\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɛ.se\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-essai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-essai.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-essai.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-essai.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-essai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-essai.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-essai.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-essai.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-essai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-essai.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-essai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-essai.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-essai.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-essai.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (Culex)-essai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-essai.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-essai.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Céret (France)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "test",
"word": "Probe"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "test",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Prüfung"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "test",
"word": "Experiment"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "test",
"word": "Versuch"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "test",
"word": "try"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "test",
"word": "trial"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "test",
"word": "rehearsal"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "test",
"word": "experiment"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "test",
"word": "assay"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "test",
"word": "esperimentu"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "test",
"word": "froga"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "test",
"word": "saiakuntza"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "test",
"word": "experiment"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "test",
"word": "assaig"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "test",
"word": "prova"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "test",
"word": "prøve"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "test",
"word": "eksperiment"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "test",
"word": "på prøve"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "test",
"word": "ensayo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "test",
"word": "intento"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "test",
"word": "prueba"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "test",
"word": "experimento"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "test",
"word": "tentativa"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "test",
"word": "koe"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "test",
"word": "assai"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "test",
"word": "probo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "test",
"word": "saggio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kokoromi",
"sense": "test",
"word": "試み"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "test",
"word": "beproeving"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "test",
"word": "toetsing"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "test",
"word": "proef"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "test",
"word": "test"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "test",
"word": "try"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "test",
"word": "experiment"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "test",
"word": "proefneming"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "test",
"word": "ensag"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "test",
"word": "assag"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "test",
"word": "tèst"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "test",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "próba"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "test",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teste"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "test",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esforço"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "test",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "experiência"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "test",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "experimento"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "test",
"word": "iskkus"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "test",
"word": "zkouška"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "test",
"word": "zkoušení"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "test",
"word": "zkušení"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "test",
"word": "test"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "tentative",
"word": "shot"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "tentative",
"word": "attempt"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "tentative",
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "go"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "tentative",
"word": "intent"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "tentative",
"word": "forsøg"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "tentative",
"word": "intento"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "tentative",
"word": "assai"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "tentative",
"word": "saggio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chōsen",
"sense": "tentative",
"word": "挑戦"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "tentative",
"word": "poging"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "tentative",
"word": "ensag"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "tentative",
"word": "assag"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "tentative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tentativa"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "tentative",
"word": "попытка"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "tentative",
"word": "geahččaleapmi"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "tentative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дослід"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Essay"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"word": "draft"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"word": "essay"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"word": "assaig"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "sǎnwén",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"word": "散文"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "suíbǐ",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"traditional_writing": "隨筆",
"word": "随笔"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "záwén",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"traditional_writing": "雜文",
"word": "杂文"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"word": "oplæg"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"word": "ensayo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"word": "eseo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "essei",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"word": "エッセイ"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "zuihitsu",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"word": "随筆"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"word": "essay"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"word": "ensag"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"word": "assag"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esej"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szkic"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"word": "очерк"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "эссе"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"word": "stiila"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ese",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "есе"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "eseï",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "есей"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"word": "esej"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "points au rugby",
"word": "try"
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{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "points au rugby",
"word": "goal"
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{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "points au rugby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ensayo"
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{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "points au rugby",
"word": "meta"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "torai",
"sense": "points au rugby",
"word": "トライ"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "points au rugby",
"word": "ensag"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "poging"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "eksperiment"
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{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "provo"
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{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "portgolo"
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{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "eksperimento"
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{
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"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "roynd"
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{
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"lang_code": "la",
"word": "argumentum"
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{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "prøve"
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{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "esfuerso"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "intento"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "eksperimento"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bemödande"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "försök"
}
],
"word": "essai"
}
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"(XIIᵉ siècle) Issu du bas latin exagium, de exigere (« juger, examiner, peser ») dont dérive aussi examen."
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"tags": [
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{
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{
"word": "aisés"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"Mots en français issus d’un mot en bas latin",
"Noms communs en français",
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"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en afrikaans",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espéranto",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en féroïen",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en latin",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en norvégien",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en papiamento",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en suédois",
"français"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "art et essai"
},
{
"topics": [
"film"
],
"word": "Art et Essai"
},
{
"word": "ballon d’essai"
},
{
"word": "banc d’essai"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "bombe d’essai"
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{
"topics": [
"film"
],
"word": "bout d’essai"
},
{
"word": "cahier d’essai"
},
{
"topics": [
"science"
],
"word": "contre-essai"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "contressai"
},
{
"word": "coup d’essai"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
"commerce"
],
"word": "donner à l’essai"
},
{
"topics": [
"cartography"
],
"word": "épreuve d’essai"
},
{
"topics": [
"rugby"
],
"word": "essai casquette"
},
{
"topics": [
"statistics"
],
"word": "essai censuré"
},
{
"topics": [
"medicine"
],
"word": "essai clinique"
},
{
"topics": [
"medicine"
],
"word": "essai clinique contrôlé"
},
{
"topics": [
"pharmacology"
],
"word": "essai croisé"
},
{
"topics": [
"mechanical"
],
"word": "essai de choc"
},
{
"topics": [
"mechanical"
],
"word": "essai de cisaillement"
},
{
"word": "essai de fumée"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "essai de matériaux"
},
{
"topics": [
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],
"word": "essai de pénalité"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "essai de pompage"
},
{
"topics": [
"mechanical"
],
"word": "essai de traction"
},
{
"topics": [
"astronautics"
],
"word": "essai en piscine"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "essai par pompage"
},
{
"word": "essai professionnel"
},
{
"topics": [
"statistics"
],
"word": "essai tronqué"
},
{
"word": "essayer"
},
{
"word": "essayage"
},
{
"topics": [
"literature"
],
"word": "essayiste"
},
{
"word": "galop d’essai"
},
{
"word": "maquette pour vol d’essai"
},
{
"word": "période d’essai"
},
{
"word": "pilote d’essai"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "pompage d’essai"
},
{
"word": "transformer l’essai"
},
{
"topics": [
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],
"word": "tube à essai"
}
],
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"(XIIᵉ siècle) Issu du bas latin exagium, de exigere (« juger, examiner, peser ») dont dérive aussi examen."
],
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"ref": "La France Libre, du 29 août 1898, page 2",
"text": "Les obus sont chargés avec une poudre spéciale appelée lydite, dont les essais ont donné des résultats terrifiants."
},
{
"ref": "René Guy Busnel, Études physiologiques sur le Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say, Paris : libr. E. Le François, 1939, p.63",
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{
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},
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],
"glosses": [
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},
{
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],
"examples": [
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"text": "Il a voulu montrer par cet essai de quoi il était capable."
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],
"glosses": [
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},
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"Lexique en français de la littérature"
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"examples": [
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"ref": "Philippe Tesson, en avant-propos de André Malraux ou le temps du silence par André Brincourt, 1966",
"text": "En littérature, le pamphlet a cédé la place à l’essai. L’essayiste sème sa pensée dans les sillons qu’a creusés la mode. Le pamphlétaire laboure à côté. C’est mal vu."
},
{
"ref": "Gustave Malcuit, Contributions à l’étude phytosociologique des Vosges méridionales saônoises : les associations végétales de la vallée de la Lanterne, thèse de doctorat, Société d’édition du Nord, 1929, p. 4",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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"note": "Contrairement à l’étude, l’essai peut être polémique ou partisan",
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"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 16 décembre 2022, page 17",
"text": "Dépassé en fin de partie à Gloucester la semaine dernière (photo), l’UBB aura fort à faire face à une équipe sud-africaine qui, pendant ce temps-là, plantait cinq essais aux Harlequins."
},
{
"ref": "Le Figaro illustré 1893, Tome 4, page 167, 1893",
"text": "Il s’agit en effet de porter le ballon derrière la ligne du camp ennemi et de lui faire toucher terre. C’est ce qu’on appelle marquer un essai."
}
],
"glosses": [
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "test",
"word": "Probe"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "test",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Prüfung"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "test",
"word": "Experiment"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "test",
"word": "Versuch"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "test",
"word": "try"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "test",
"word": "trial"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "test",
"word": "rehearsal"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "test",
"word": "experiment"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "test",
"word": "assay"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "test",
"word": "esperimentu"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "test",
"word": "froga"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "test",
"word": "saiakuntza"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "test",
"word": "experiment"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "test",
"word": "assaig"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "test",
"word": "prova"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "test",
"word": "prøve"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "test",
"word": "eksperiment"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "test",
"word": "på prøve"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "test",
"word": "ensayo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "test",
"word": "intento"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "test",
"word": "prueba"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "test",
"word": "experimento"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "test",
"word": "tentativa"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "test",
"word": "koe"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "test",
"word": "assai"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "test",
"word": "probo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "test",
"word": "saggio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kokoromi",
"sense": "test",
"word": "試み"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "test",
"word": "beproeving"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "test",
"word": "toetsing"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "test",
"word": "proef"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "test",
"word": "test"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "test",
"word": "try"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "test",
"word": "experiment"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "test",
"word": "proefneming"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "test",
"word": "ensag"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "test",
"word": "assag"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "test",
"word": "tèst"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "test",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "próba"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "test",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teste"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "test",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esforço"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "test",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "experiência"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "test",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "experimento"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "test",
"word": "iskkus"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "test",
"word": "zkouška"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "test",
"word": "zkoušení"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "test",
"word": "zkušení"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "test",
"word": "test"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "tentative",
"word": "shot"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "tentative",
"word": "attempt"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "tentative",
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "go"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "tentative",
"word": "intent"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "tentative",
"word": "forsøg"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "tentative",
"word": "intento"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "tentative",
"word": "assai"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "tentative",
"word": "saggio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chōsen",
"sense": "tentative",
"word": "挑戦"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "tentative",
"word": "poging"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "tentative",
"word": "ensag"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "tentative",
"word": "assag"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "tentative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tentativa"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "tentative",
"word": "попытка"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "tentative",
"word": "geahččaleapmi"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "tentative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дослід"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Essay"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"word": "draft"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"word": "essay"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"word": "assaig"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "sǎnwén",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"word": "散文"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "suíbǐ",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"traditional_writing": "隨筆",
"word": "随笔"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "záwén",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"traditional_writing": "雜文",
"word": "杂文"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"word": "oplæg"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"word": "ensayo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"word": "eseo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "essei",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"word": "エッセイ"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "zuihitsu",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"word": "随筆"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"word": "essay"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"word": "ensag"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"word": "assag"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esej"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szkic"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"word": "очерк"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "эссе"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"word": "stiila"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ese",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "есе"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "eseï",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "есей"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "texte subjectif",
"word": "esej"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "points au rugby",
"word": "try"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "points au rugby",
"word": "goal"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "points au rugby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ensayo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "points au rugby",
"word": "meta"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "torai",
"sense": "points au rugby",
"word": "トライ"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "points au rugby",
"word": "ensag"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "poging"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "eksperiment"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "provo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "portgolo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "eksperimento"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "roynd"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "argumentum"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "prøve"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "esfuerso"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "intento"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "eksperimento"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bemödande"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "försök"
}
],
"word": "essai"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "aises"
},
{
"word": "aisés"
},
{
"word": "aisse"
},
{
"word": "Asies"
},
{
"word": "assié"
},
{
"word": "Essia"
},
{
"word": "essia"
},
{
"word": "saies"
},
{
"word": "Sesia"
}
],
"categories": [
"Documents en français",
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en bas latin",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Issu du bas latin exagium, de exigere (« juger, examiner, peser ») dont dérive aussi examen."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "j’essai",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du passé simple de esser."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.se\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɛ.se\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.sɛ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɛ.sɛ\\"
},
{
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"ipa": "ɛ̃n‿e.sɛ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Fr-essai.ogg/Fr-essai.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-essai.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.se\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɛ.se\\"
},
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "essai"
}
Download raw JSONL data for essai meaning in Français (21.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.