"achever" meaning in Français

See achever in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \a.ʃə.ve\, \aʃ.ve\, \a.ʃə.ve\, \a.ʃə.ve\, \aʃ.ve\, \aʃ.fe\, \aʒ.ve\, a.ʃə.ve Audio: Fr-achever.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-achever.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-achever.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-achever.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-ClasseNoes-achever.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-achever.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-achever.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-LiLi-achever.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-achever.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Fenakhay-achever.wav
Rhymes: \ve\ Forms: achever [infinitive, present], avoir achevé [infinitive, past], en achevant [gerund, present], en ayant achevé [gerund, past], achevant [participle, present], achevé [participle, past], j’achève [indicative, present], tu achèves [indicative, present], il/elle/on achève [indicative, present], nous achevons [indicative, present], vous achevez [indicative, present], ils/elles achèvent [indicative, present], j’ai achevé [indicative, past multiword-construction], tu as achevé [indicative, past multiword-construction], il/elle/on a achevé [indicative, past multiword-construction], nous avons achevé [indicative, past multiword-construction], vous avez achevé [indicative, past multiword-construction], ils/elles ont achevé [indicative, past multiword-construction], j’achevais [indicative, imperfect], tu achevais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on achevait [indicative, imperfect], nous achevions [indicative, imperfect], vous acheviez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles achevaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais achevé [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais achevé [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait achevé [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions achevé [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez achevé [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient achevé [indicative, pluperfect], j’achevai [indicative, past], tu achevas [indicative, past], il/elle/on acheva [indicative, past], nous achevâmes [indicative, past], vous achevâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles achevèrent [indicative, past], j’eus achevé [indicative, past anterior], tu eus achevé [indicative, past anterior], il/elle/on eut achevé [indicative, past anterior], nous eûmes achevé [indicative, past anterior], vous eûtes achevé [indicative, past anterior], ils/elles eurent achevé [indicative, past anterior], j’achèverai [indicative, future], tu achèveras [indicative, future], il/elle/on achèvera [indicative, future], nous achèverons [indicative, future], vous achèverez [indicative, future], ils/elles achèveront [indicative, future], j’aurai achevé [indicative, future perfect], tu auras achevé [indicative, future perfect], il/elle/on aura achevé [indicative, future perfect], nous aurons achevé [indicative, future perfect], vous aurez achevé [indicative, future perfect], ils/elles auront achevé [indicative, future perfect], que j’achève [subjunctive, present], que tu achèves [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on achève [subjunctive, present], que nous achevions [subjunctive, present], que vous acheviez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles achèvent [subjunctive, present], que j’aie achevé [subjunctive, past], que tu aies achevé [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait achevé [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons achevé [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez achevé [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient achevé [subjunctive, past], que j’achevasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu achevasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on achevât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous achevassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous achevassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles achevassent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse achevé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses achevé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût achevé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions achevé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez achevé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent achevé [subjunctive, pluperfect], j’achèverais [conditional, present], tu achèverais [conditional, present], il/elle/on achèverait [conditional, present], nous achèverions [conditional, present], vous achèveriez [conditional, present], ils/elles achèveraient [conditional, present], j’aurais achevé [conditional, past], tu aurais achevé [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait achevé [conditional, past], nous aurions achevé [conditional, past], vous auriez achevé [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient achevé [conditional, past], achève [imperative, present], achevons [imperative, present], achevez [imperative, present], aie achevé [imperative, past], ayons achevé [imperative, past], ayez achevé [imperative, past], s’achever [pronominal]
  1. Finir une chose commencée.
    Sense id: fr-achever-fr-verb-InzguA1T Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Cesser quelque chose.
    Sense id: fr-achever-fr-verb-jcq4NUBD Categories (other): Exemples en français, Français d’Acadie
  3. Consommer la ruine, la perte, le malheur (de quelqu’un). Tags: familiar, figuratively
    Sense id: fr-achever-fr-verb-9Iw3LdvA Categories (other): Exemples en français, Métaphores en français, Termes familiers en français
  4. Frapper à mort quelqu’un qui est déjà blessé. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: fr-achever-fr-verb-iK4qtgnN Categories (other): Exemples en français
  5. Précipiter la mort d’une personne déjà malade ou vulnérable, par malveillance ou négligence. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: fr-achever-fr-verb-EHjnnywR Categories (other): Exemples en français
  6. Se finir, se terminer. Tags: pronominal
    Sense id: fr-achever-fr-verb-LUXnxnxN Categories (other): Exemples en français, Verbes pronominaux en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: terminer Derived forms: achevable, achevable, inachevable, achevage, achèvement, inachever, inachevé, inachèvement, rachever, réachever Translations: beenden (Allemand), aufhören (Allemand), fertigstellen (Allemand), finish [broadly] (Anglais), finish off [familiar] (Anglais), end (Anglais), finalize (Anglais), complete (Anglais), laban (Bambara), achuiñ (Breton), echuiñ (Breton), acabar (Catalan), rematar (Catalan), ⴽⵎⵎⵍ (Chleuh), završiti (Croate), afslutte (Danois), fuldføre (Danois), aflive (Danois), acabar (Espagnol), rematar (Espagnol), cumplir (Espagnol), finfari (Espéranto), finigi (Espéranto), abiener (Gallo), achever (Gallo), végigvisz (Hongrois), כּלה [masculine] (Hébreu ancien), finar (Ido), finire (Italien), concludersi (Italien), dare il colpo di grazia (Italien), acquever (Normand), aquever (Normand), agever (Normand), aquevaer (Normand), avslutte (Norvégien (bokmål)), fullbyrde (Norvégien (bokmål)), afwerken (Néerlandais), beëindigen (Néerlandais), klaarkomen met (Néerlandais), volbrengen (Néerlandais), acabar (Occitan), به اتمام رساندن (bah etmâm rasândan) (Persan), انجامیدن (anjâmidan) (Persan), خاتمه دادن (khâtima dâdan) (Persan), akver (Picard), acabar (Portugais), rematar (Portugais), завершить (zavershit') (Russe), закончить (zakontchit') (Russe), loahpahit (Same du Nord), nohkat (Same du Nord), loaktit (Same du Nord), accabbari (Sicilien), fullborda (Suédois), avslutas (Suédois), sona erdirmek (Turc), bitirmek (Turc), tamamlamak (Turc), yaralı birini öldüresiye dövmek (Turc) Translations (Finir une chose commencée.): fertigen (Allemand), završiti (Croate), achever (Gallo), completare (Italien), finire (Italien), tenuké (Kotava), avslutte (Norvégien (bokmål)), fullbyrde (Norvégien (bokmål)), afmaken (Néerlandais), kx’u tyoa (Nǀu), concluir (Portugais), completar (Portugais), finalizar (Portugais), acabar (Portugais), ollehit (Same du Nord), umalidza (Shimaoré), utimizi (Shingazidja)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "chèvera"
    },
    {
      "word": "évacher"
    },
    {
      "word": "rachevé"
    },
    {
      "word": "rachève"
    },
    {
      "word": "revache"
    },
    {
      "word": "revaché"
    },
    {
      "word": "vachère"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "inachever"
    },
    {
      "word": "s’inachever"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rimes en français en \\ve\\",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en bambara",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chleuh",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en danois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en gallo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hongrois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hébreu ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kotava",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en normand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en nǀu",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en persan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en picard",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en shimaoré",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en sicilien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en turc",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "achevable"
    },
    {
      "word": "achevable"
    },
    {
      "word": "inachevable"
    },
    {
      "word": "achevage"
    },
    {
      "word": "achèvement"
    },
    {
      "word": "inachever"
    },
    {
      "word": "inachevé"
    },
    {
      "word": "inachèvement"
    },
    {
      "word": "rachever"
    },
    {
      "word": "réachever"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XIᵉ siècle) De l’ancien français achever dérivé de chief."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "achever",
      "ipas": [
        "\\aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en achevant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿aʃ.vɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achevant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\aʃ.vɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’achève",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.ʃɛv\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu achèves",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.ʃɛv\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on achève",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ʃɛv\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous achevons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿aʃ.vɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous achevez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles achèvent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.ʃɛv\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’achevais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿aʃ.vɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu achevais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty aʃ.vɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on achevait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿aʃ.vɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous achevions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿aʃ.vjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous acheviez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿aʃ.vje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles achevaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿aʃ.vɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’achevai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu achevas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty aʃ.va\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on acheva",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿aʃ.va\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous achevâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿aʃ.vam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous achevâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿aʃ.vat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles achevèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿aʃ.vɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’achèverai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.ʃɛ.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu achèveras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.ʃɛ.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on achèvera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ʃɛ.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous achèverons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.ʃɛ.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous achèverez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ʃɛ.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles achèveront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.ʃɛ.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’achève",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿a.ʃɛv\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu achèves",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty a.ʃɛv\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on achève",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ʃɛv\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous achevions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿a.ʃə.vjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous acheviez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿a.ʃə.vje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles achèvent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.ʃɛv\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’achevasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿aʃ.vas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu achevasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty aʃ.vas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on achevât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿aʃ.va\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous achevassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿aʃ.va.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous achevassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿aʃ.va.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles achevassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿aʃ.vas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’achèverais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.ʃɛ.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu achèverais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.ʃɛ.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on achèverait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ʃɛ.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous achèverions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.ʃɛ.və.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous achèveriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ʃɛ.və.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles achèveraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.ʃɛ.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achève",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.ʃɛv\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achevons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\aʃ.vɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achevez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’achever",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Fortuné du Boisgobey, Double-Blanc, tome 2, Paris : chez Plon & Nourrit, 1889, p. 224",
          "text": "Et d'autres lames s’abattaient sans cesse sur l’épave. La mer achevait son œuvre. Encore quelques chocs, et la coque effondrée allait disparaître dans le gouffre tourbillonnant du chenal."
        },
        {
          "ref": "J. Fritsch, Fabrication et raffinage des huiles végétales, manuel à l'usage des fabricants, raffineurs, courtiers et négociants en huiles, Paris : chez H. Desforges, 1905, page 5",
          "text": "Quand la cristallisation est achevée on sépare les cristaux de la liqueur mère qui se compose principalement d’acide oléique, on les fait recristalliser dans l’alcool à plusieurs reprises."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, La Cathédrale, Plon-Nourrit, 1915",
          "text": "Le XIVᵉ siècle […] s’achève, ainsi qu’il a préludé, se tord dans des convulsions religieuses atroces."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Maurice Paléologue, Journal de l'Affaire Dreyfus 1894-1899 : L'affaire Dreyfus et le Quai d'Orsay, Paris : Librairie Plon, 1955, p. 260",
          "text": "Mᵉ Demange achève sa plaidoirie, dont la péroraison très sobre, très courte, mais puissante par la chaleur de l'accent et de l’élévation de la pensée, touche visiblement le cœur des juges : […]."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Finir une chose commencée."
      ],
      "id": "fr-achever-fr-verb-InzguA1T"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Français d’Acadie",
          "orig": "français d’Acadie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tu as assez parlé, achève !"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cesser quelque chose."
      ],
      "id": "fr-achever-fr-verb-jcq4NUBD",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acadie"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en français",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes familiers en français",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Achille Ngoye, « Frère de même père même mère », dans Étonnants voyageurs : nouvelles voix d'Afrique, anthologie présentée par Michel Le Bris, Paris : Hoëbeke, 2002, p. 194",
          "text": "Libéré des bracelets infamants, j'écoute peu le réquisitoire du ministère public, dont le Zorro commis d'office m'avait annoncé la sévérité. Le robin, qui n’a aucune considération pour l’assassin, m’achève au cours de son délire."
        },
        {
          "text": "Voilà de quoi l’achever."
        },
        {
          "text": "Il ne lui fallait plus que cela pour achever de le perdre."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Consommer la ruine, la perte, le malheur (de quelqu’un)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-achever-fr-verb-9Iw3LdvA",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Alexandre Dumas, La Reine Margot, 1845, vol. I, ch. IX ; Calmann Lévy éditeurs, Paris, 1886, page 101",
          "text": "Mordi ! dit-il, j’espère qu’il est mort, ou sans cela je retournerais au Louvre pour l’achever."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
          "text": "Les deux malandrins alors ont essayé de l’achever avec leurs crosses d’armes et leurs poignards."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Gérard Mordillat, Jérôme Prieur, Jésus contre Jésus, Éditions du Seuil, 1999, p. 75",
          "text": "La flagellation avait pour fonction déterminante de « préparer » le supplice de la crucifixion. Elle supposait un abominable raffinement puisque tout l’art du bourreau consistait à châtier le condamné, sans l’achever prématurément."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Frapper à mort quelqu’un qui est déjà blessé."
      ],
      "id": "fr-achever-fr-verb-iK4qtgnN",
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Julia Deck, Ann d’Angleterre, chapitre 15, Le Seuil, Paris, 2024, pages 155-156",
          "text": "Pétrifiée devant l’écran, je me vois avec ma mère en fauteuil roulant sur le parking de l’hôpital, forcées d’accepter la première solution qui se présente, d’appeler à notre secours des escrocs en blouse blanche. Je nous imagine propulsées dans un film apocalyptique où une administration bananière prononcerait de beaux discours pendant qu’elle achèverait ses vieux dans des zones de non-droit. Ce n’est pas une hallucination, c’est une tactique."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Précipiter la mort d’une personne déjà malade ou vulnérable, par malveillance ou négligence."
      ],
      "id": "fr-achever-fr-verb-EHjnnywR",
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "L’histoire s’achève sur une note optimiste."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Se finir, se terminer."
      ],
      "id": "fr-achever-fr-verb-LUXnxnxN",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\a.ʃə.ve\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\aʃ.ve\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\a.ʃə.ve\\",
      "rhymes": "\\ve\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\a.ʃə.ve\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\aʃ.ve\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\aʃ.fe\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\aʒ.ve\\"
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "terminer"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "beenden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "aufhören"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "fertigstellen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "word": "finish"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ],
      "word": "finish off"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "end"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "finalize"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "complete"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bambara",
      "lang_code": "bm",
      "word": "laban"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "achuiñ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "echuiñ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "acabar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "rematar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chleuh",
      "lang_code": "shi",
      "word": "ⴽⵎⵎⵍ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "završiti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "afslutte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "fuldføre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "aflive"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "acabar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "rematar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "cumplir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "finfari"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "finigi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "word": "abiener"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "word": "achever"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hébreu ancien",
      "lang_code": "hbo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "כּלה"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "végigvisz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "finar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "finire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "concludersi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "dare il colpo di grazia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "afwerken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "beëindigen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "klaarkomen met"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "volbrengen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Normand",
      "lang_code": "normand",
      "word": "acquever"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Normand",
      "lang_code": "normand",
      "word": "aquever"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Normand",
      "lang_code": "normand",
      "word": "agever"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Normand",
      "lang_code": "normand",
      "word": "aquevaer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "word": "avslutte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "word": "fullbyrde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "acabar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persan",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "bah etmâm rasândan",
      "word": "به اتمام رساندن"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persan",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "anjâmidan",
      "word": "انجامیدن"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persan",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "khâtima dâdan",
      "word": "خاتمه دادن"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "word": "akver"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "acabar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "rematar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "zavershit'",
      "word": "завершить"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "zakontchit'",
      "word": "закончить"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "loahpahit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "nohkat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "loaktit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilien",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "accabbari"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "fullborda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "avslutas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "sona erdirmek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "bitirmek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "tamamlamak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "yaralı birini öldüresiye dövmek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Finir une chose commencée.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "fertigen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Finir une chose commencée.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "završiti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "sense": "Finir une chose commencée.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "achever"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Finir une chose commencée.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "completare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Finir une chose commencée.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "finire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Finir une chose commencée.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "tenuké"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Finir une chose commencée.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "afmaken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nǀu",
      "lang_code": "ngh",
      "sense": "Finir une chose commencée.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "kx’u tyoa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "Finir une chose commencée.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "avslutte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "Finir une chose commencée.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "fullbyrde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Finir une chose commencée.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "concluir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Finir une chose commencée.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "completar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Finir une chose commencée.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "finalizar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Finir une chose commencée.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "acabar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "Finir une chose commencée.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ollehit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shimaoré",
      "lang_code": "swb",
      "sense": "Finir une chose commencée.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "umalidza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shingazidja",
      "lang_code": "zdj",
      "sense": "Finir une chose commencée.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "utimizi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achever"
}
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      "word": "chèvera"
    },
    {
      "word": "évacher"
    },
    {
      "word": "rachevé"
    },
    {
      "word": "rachève"
    },
    {
      "word": "revache"
    },
    {
      "word": "revaché"
    },
    {
      "word": "vachère"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "inachever"
    },
    {
      "word": "s’inachever"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
    "Rimes en français en \\ve\\",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en bambara",
    "Traductions en breton",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en chleuh",
    "Traductions en croate",
    "Traductions en danois",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en gallo",
    "Traductions en hongrois",
    "Traductions en hébreu ancien",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en kotava",
    "Traductions en normand",
    "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en nǀu",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en persan",
    "Traductions en picard",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en same du Nord",
    "Traductions en shimaoré",
    "Traductions en shingazidja",
    "Traductions en sicilien",
    "Traductions en suédois",
    "Traductions en turc",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes pronominaux en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "achevable"
    },
    {
      "word": "achevable"
    },
    {
      "word": "inachevable"
    },
    {
      "word": "achevage"
    },
    {
      "word": "achèvement"
    },
    {
      "word": "inachever"
    },
    {
      "word": "inachevé"
    },
    {
      "word": "inachèvement"
    },
    {
      "word": "rachever"
    },
    {
      "word": "réachever"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XIᵉ siècle) De l’ancien français achever dérivé de chief."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "achever",
      "ipas": [
        "\\aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en achevant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿aʃ.vɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achevant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\aʃ.vɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’achève",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.ʃɛv\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu achèves",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.ʃɛv\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on achève",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ʃɛv\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous achevons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿aʃ.vɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous achevez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles achèvent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.ʃɛv\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’achevais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿aʃ.vɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu achevais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty aʃ.vɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on achevait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿aʃ.vɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous achevions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿aʃ.vjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous acheviez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿aʃ.vje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles achevaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿aʃ.vɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’achevai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu achevas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty aʃ.va\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on acheva",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿aʃ.va\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous achevâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿aʃ.vam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous achevâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿aʃ.vat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles achevèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿aʃ.vɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’achèverai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.ʃɛ.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu achèveras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.ʃɛ.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on achèvera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ʃɛ.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous achèverons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.ʃɛ.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous achèverez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ʃɛ.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles achèveront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.ʃɛ.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’achève",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿a.ʃɛv\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu achèves",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty a.ʃɛv\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on achève",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ʃɛv\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous achevions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿a.ʃə.vjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous acheviez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿a.ʃə.vje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles achèvent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.ʃɛv\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’achevasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿aʃ.vas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu achevasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty aʃ.vas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on achevât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿aʃ.va\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous achevassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿aʃ.va.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous achevassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿aʃ.va.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles achevassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿aʃ.vas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’achèverais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.ʃɛ.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu achèverais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.ʃɛ.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on achèverait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ʃɛ.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous achèverions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.ʃɛ.və.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous achèveriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ʃɛ.və.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles achèveraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.ʃɛ.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achève",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.ʃɛv\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achevons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\aʃ.vɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achevez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez achevé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je.z‿aʃ.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/achever",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’achever",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Fortuné du Boisgobey, Double-Blanc, tome 2, Paris : chez Plon & Nourrit, 1889, p. 224",
          "text": "Et d'autres lames s’abattaient sans cesse sur l’épave. La mer achevait son œuvre. Encore quelques chocs, et la coque effondrée allait disparaître dans le gouffre tourbillonnant du chenal."
        },
        {
          "ref": "J. Fritsch, Fabrication et raffinage des huiles végétales, manuel à l'usage des fabricants, raffineurs, courtiers et négociants en huiles, Paris : chez H. Desforges, 1905, page 5",
          "text": "Quand la cristallisation est achevée on sépare les cristaux de la liqueur mère qui se compose principalement d’acide oléique, on les fait recristalliser dans l’alcool à plusieurs reprises."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, La Cathédrale, Plon-Nourrit, 1915",
          "text": "Le XIVᵉ siècle […] s’achève, ainsi qu’il a préludé, se tord dans des convulsions religieuses atroces."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Maurice Paléologue, Journal de l'Affaire Dreyfus 1894-1899 : L'affaire Dreyfus et le Quai d'Orsay, Paris : Librairie Plon, 1955, p. 260",
          "text": "Mᵉ Demange achève sa plaidoirie, dont la péroraison très sobre, très courte, mais puissante par la chaleur de l'accent et de l’élévation de la pensée, touche visiblement le cœur des juges : […]."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Finir une chose commencée."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "français d’Acadie"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tu as assez parlé, achève !"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cesser quelque chose."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acadie"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Métaphores en français",
        "Termes familiers en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Achille Ngoye, « Frère de même père même mère », dans Étonnants voyageurs : nouvelles voix d'Afrique, anthologie présentée par Michel Le Bris, Paris : Hoëbeke, 2002, p. 194",
          "text": "Libéré des bracelets infamants, j'écoute peu le réquisitoire du ministère public, dont le Zorro commis d'office m'avait annoncé la sévérité. Le robin, qui n’a aucune considération pour l’assassin, m’achève au cours de son délire."
        },
        {
          "text": "Voilà de quoi l’achever."
        },
        {
          "text": "Il ne lui fallait plus que cela pour achever de le perdre."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Consommer la ruine, la perte, le malheur (de quelqu’un)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Alexandre Dumas, La Reine Margot, 1845, vol. I, ch. IX ; Calmann Lévy éditeurs, Paris, 1886, page 101",
          "text": "Mordi ! dit-il, j’espère qu’il est mort, ou sans cela je retournerais au Louvre pour l’achever."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
          "text": "Les deux malandrins alors ont essayé de l’achever avec leurs crosses d’armes et leurs poignards."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Gérard Mordillat, Jérôme Prieur, Jésus contre Jésus, Éditions du Seuil, 1999, p. 75",
          "text": "La flagellation avait pour fonction déterminante de « préparer » le supplice de la crucifixion. Elle supposait un abominable raffinement puisque tout l’art du bourreau consistait à châtier le condamné, sans l’achever prématurément."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Frapper à mort quelqu’un qui est déjà blessé."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Julia Deck, Ann d’Angleterre, chapitre 15, Le Seuil, Paris, 2024, pages 155-156",
          "text": "Pétrifiée devant l’écran, je me vois avec ma mère en fauteuil roulant sur le parking de l’hôpital, forcées d’accepter la première solution qui se présente, d’appeler à notre secours des escrocs en blouse blanche. Je nous imagine propulsées dans un film apocalyptique où une administration bananière prononcerait de beaux discours pendant qu’elle achèverait ses vieux dans des zones de non-droit. Ce n’est pas une hallucination, c’est une tactique."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Précipiter la mort d’une personne déjà malade ou vulnérable, par malveillance ou négligence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Verbes pronominaux en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "L’histoire s’achève sur une note optimiste."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Se finir, se terminer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\a.ʃə.ve\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\aʃ.ve\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\a.ʃə.ve\\",
      "rhymes": "\\ve\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\a.ʃə.ve\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\aʃ.ve\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\aʃ.fe\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\aʒ.ve\\"
    },
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "terminer"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "beenden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "aufhören"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "fertigstellen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "word": "finish"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ],
      "word": "finish off"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "end"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "finalize"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "complete"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bambara",
      "lang_code": "bm",
      "word": "laban"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "achuiñ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "echuiñ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "acabar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "rematar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chleuh",
      "lang_code": "shi",
      "word": "ⴽⵎⵎⵍ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "završiti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "afslutte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "fuldføre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "aflive"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "acabar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "rematar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "cumplir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "finfari"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "finigi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "word": "abiener"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "word": "achever"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hébreu ancien",
      "lang_code": "hbo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "כּלה"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "végigvisz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "finar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "finire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "concludersi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "dare il colpo di grazia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "afwerken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "beëindigen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "klaarkomen met"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "volbrengen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Normand",
      "lang_code": "normand",
      "word": "acquever"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Normand",
      "lang_code": "normand",
      "word": "aquever"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Normand",
      "lang_code": "normand",
      "word": "agever"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Normand",
      "lang_code": "normand",
      "word": "aquevaer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "word": "avslutte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "word": "fullbyrde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "acabar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persan",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "bah etmâm rasândan",
      "word": "به اتمام رساندن"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persan",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "anjâmidan",
      "word": "انجامیدن"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persan",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "khâtima dâdan",
      "word": "خاتمه دادن"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "word": "akver"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "acabar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "rematar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "zavershit'",
      "word": "завершить"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "zakontchit'",
      "word": "закончить"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "loahpahit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "nohkat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "loaktit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilien",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "accabbari"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "fullborda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "avslutas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "sona erdirmek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "bitirmek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "tamamlamak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "yaralı birini öldüresiye dövmek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Finir une chose commencée.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "fertigen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Finir une chose commencée.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "završiti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "sense": "Finir une chose commencée.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "achever"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Finir une chose commencée.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "completare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Finir une chose commencée.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "finire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Finir une chose commencée.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "tenuké"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Finir une chose commencée.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "afmaken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nǀu",
      "lang_code": "ngh",
      "sense": "Finir une chose commencée.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "kx’u tyoa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "Finir une chose commencée.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "avslutte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "Finir une chose commencée.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "fullbyrde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Finir une chose commencée.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "concluir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Finir une chose commencée.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "completar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Finir une chose commencée.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "finalizar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Finir une chose commencée.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "acabar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "Finir une chose commencée.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ollehit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shimaoré",
      "lang_code": "swb",
      "sense": "Finir une chose commencée.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "umalidza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shingazidja",
      "lang_code": "zdj",
      "sense": "Finir une chose commencée.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "utimizi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achever"
}

Download raw JSONL data for achever meaning in Français (31.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.