See plier on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "péril"
},
{
"word": "piler"
},
{
"word": "Preil"
},
{
"word": "repli"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "déplier"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe tchadien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kabyle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lepcha",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sranan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "déplier"
},
{
"word": "être plié en quatre"
},
{
"word": "être plié en deux"
},
{
"word": "être plié de rire"
},
{
"sense": "s’en aller",
"word": "plier bagage"
},
{
"word": "plier boutique"
},
{
"word": "plier l’échine"
},
{
"word": "plier le game"
},
{
"word": "plier les gaules"
},
{
"word": "plier les voiles"
},
{
"word": "plier son parapluie"
},
{
"word": "plieuse"
},
{
"word": "plieuse-inséreuse"
},
{
"word": "replier"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1530) De l’ancien français pleier, pleiier (1080), issu du latin plicare (« plier, enrouler »), apparenté à plectere « plier, tresser, fléchir ». Doublet de ployer."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plier",
"ipas": [
"\\pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir plié",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en pliant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ pli.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant plié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pliant",
"ipas": [
"\\pli.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plié",
"ipas": [
"\\pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je plie",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pli\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plies",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pli\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on plie",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pli\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous plions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pli.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous pliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pli\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai plié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as plié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a plié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons plié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez plié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont plié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je pliais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pli.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu pliais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pli.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on pliait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pli.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous pliions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu plij.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous pliiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu plij.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles pliaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pli.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais plié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais plié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait plié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions plié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez plié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient plié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je pliai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plias",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pli.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on plia",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pli.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous pliâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pli.jam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous pliâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pli.jat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plièrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pli.jɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus plié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus plié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut plié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes plié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes plié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent plié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je plierai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pli.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plieras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pli.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on pliera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pli.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous plierons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pli.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous plierez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pli.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plieront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pli.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai plié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras plié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura plié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons plié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez plié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront plié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je plie",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə pli\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu plies",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty pli\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on plie",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pli\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous pliions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu plij.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous pliiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu plij.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles plient",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] pli\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie plié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies plié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait plié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons plié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez plié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient plié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je pliasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə pli.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu pliasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty pli.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on pliât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pli.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous pliassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu pli.ja.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous pliassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu pli.ja.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles pliassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] pli.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse plié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses plié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût plié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions plié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez plié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent plié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je plierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pli.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pli.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on plierait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pli.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous plierions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pli.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous plieriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pli.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plieraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pli.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais plié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais plié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait plié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions plié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez plié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient plié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plie",
"ipas": [
"\\pli\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plions",
"ipas": [
"\\pli.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pliez",
"ipas": [
"\\pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie plié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons plié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez plié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se plier",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "multiplier"
},
{
"word": "multiplication"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Plier des vêtements, des draps de lit, des serviettes."
},
{
"text": "Plier des feuilles imprimées."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mettre en double une ou plusieurs fois, en parlant du linge, des étoffes, du papier, etc."
],
"id": "fr-plier-fr-verb-EZ3mgPRI"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Sabrina Daubigny, Un meurtre presque parfait…, in Nouvelles policières, éditions Balthazar, avril 2003",
"text": "C’est ouvert, dis-je en pliant mon journal."
},
{
"text": "Plier une tente."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rabattre l’une sur l’autre les parties d’un objet."
],
"id": "fr-plier-fr-verb-CpLKelsx"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Plier la branche d’un arbre."
},
{
"text": "Plier les genoux."
},
{
"text": "Plier le bras."
},
{
"text": "(Sens figuré)'Dans cette circonstance, il n’y a qu’à plier' les épaules et à prendre patience."
},
{
"text": "(Sens figuré)''Plier les genoux devant le veau d’or : Faire servilement la cour à un homme riche, à une personne puissante ; faire des bassesses pour acquérir des honneurs, de la fortune."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Courber, fléchir."
],
"id": "fr-plier-fr-verb-PdmT7VMJ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 7 avril 2023, page 10",
"text": "Michelle Rodriguez, Chris Pine, Hugh Grant et Regé-Jean Page, stars de Donjons & Dragons, l’Honneur des voleurs, se sont pliés de bonne grâce au jeu des questions d’une lectrice de 20 Minutes."
},
{
"text": "Plier son esprit, son humeur aux volontés, aux désirs d’autrui."
},
{
"ref": "André Gide, Les Caves du Vatican, 1914",
"text": "Mais, devant l’ordre de son père, il devait plier son humeur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assujettir, soumettre, faire céder, accoutumer."
],
"id": "fr-plier-fr-verb-pojamUTw",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du manège",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Plier un cheval,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amener la tête du cheval en dedans ou en dehors, afin de lui rendre l’encolure souple et de lui donner de la facilité dans les épaules."
],
"id": "fr-plier-fr-verb-Gs2f3LmB",
"raw_tags": [
"Manège"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "L’affaire est pliée."
},
{
"ref": "Adrien Sénécat, Conseil de Macron à un chômeur : derrière les chiffres des emplois non pourvus, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 17 septembre 2018",
"text": "Comme Christophe Castaner l’a lui-même reconnu, cette enquête de Pôle emploi ne suffit pas à plier le débat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Terminer."
],
"id": "fr-plier-fr-verb-gBOEQw9X",
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français de la région stéphanoise",
"orig": "français de la région stéphanoise",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "J’vous l’plie ? (je vous l’emballe ?)"
},
{
"text": "Pendant longtemps, lorsqu'il me fallait utiliser du papier pour allumer du feu, plier un paquet ou pour d 'autres usages, …. — (Jules Cotte, Un ingénieur français en U.R.S.S., éditions Calmann-Lévy, 1946)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emballer, empaqueter."
],
"id": "fr-plier-fr-verb-if1zrtIj",
"raw_tags": [
"Parler gaga",
"Sud"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Léon Daudet, Souvenirs des milieux littéraires, politiques, artistiques et médicaux/Salons et Journaux, Grasset, 1917, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 305",
"text": "C’est lui qui, passant dans une rue de Marseille, entendit une femme crier à son tonnelier de mari : « Dépêche-toi, voyons, de plier les bouteilles !… »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ranger."
],
"id": "fr-plier-fr-verb-KLeaeMoo",
"raw_tags": [
"Sud"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un roseau, un bâton, une baguette qui plie."
},
{
"text": "La planche pliait sous lui."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Benjamin de Lafaye, Dictionnaire des synonymes de la langue française, Librairie de L. Hachette et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1861, deuxième édition, revue et corrigée",
"text": "De même, au figuré, plier se dit absolument : plions sous le joug de la foi (Boss.), c’est-à-dire ployons d’abord et entièrement. « L’empereur plia en tout sous la volonté de Charles XII. » Volt. Ployer, au contraire, se dit relativement et signifie plier peu à peu ou un peu, sous quelque rapport. « C’est à force de voir ces merveilles que le monde entier a enfin ployé sous le joug de la religion. » Fén. « Malgré toute la droiture qu’elle étale, la vertu du monde saura bien ployer, quand il faudra de la faveur. » Boss."
},
{
"ref": "Alain Gerbault, À la poursuite du soleil; tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929",
"text": "Le mât de flèche plie sous l’effort et à sec de toile, le bateau roule terriblement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir courbé."
],
"id": "fr-plier-fr-verb-WAb5vrGg",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Plier sous le poids des affaires, sous le poids des années,"
},
{
"text": "Plié en deux se dit, par exagération, d’un Homme que l’âge ou la maladie empêche de se tenir droit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être surchargé d’affaires, être accablé par l’âge."
],
"id": "fr-plier-fr-verb-GgUJRCTf",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Antoine Blanc de Saint-Bonnet, La Légitimité, Tournai, Casterman, 1873, page 31",
"text": "La lutte fut sérieusement engagée. Mais qui devait plier ? Les lois de Dieu, ou les idées modernes ?"
},
{
"ref": "Anders Bodelsen, Mauvais Calcul, traduit du danois par Anne Renon, éd. Autrement, 2014",
"text": "Si Hostrup faisait marche arrière aujourd'hui, toutes les mésaventures qu'il avait subies pour faire plier Mørk n'auraient plus aucun sens et rimeraient tout au plus avec fiasco. Hostrup ne pouvait plus faire marche arrière."
},
{
"text": "C’est un roseau qui plie à tout vent : Se dit d’une personne qui n’a point de fermeté, qui cède à toutes les impulsions qu’on veut lui donner."
},
{
"text": "Il vaut mieux plier que rompre : Il vaut mieux céder que de se perdre en résistant ; il est souvent plus avantageux de céder que de résister trop opiniâtrement."
},
{
"text": "Plier sous l’autorité, sous les ordres de quelqu’un."
},
{
"text": "Plier sous les lois de la nécessité."
},
{
"text": "Il fait tout plier sous sa volonté."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Céder ; se soumettre."
],
"id": "fr-plier-fr-verb-EmaC5OjP",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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},
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ce corps d’armée plia sous le nombre."
},
{
"text": "L’aile droite fut la première à plier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reculer en parlant des troupes qui reculent dans un combat."
],
"id": "fr-plier-fr-verb-4sf0wZ4f",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans (France)"
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],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "falten"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "zusammenlegen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fold"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fold up"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fealdan"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "doblegar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "plegar"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "zhédié",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "折叠"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "piicà"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "folde"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "doblar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "plegar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "faldi"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "leggja saman"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "falda"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "taivuttaa"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fâldzje"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "plliyer"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "faldar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "piegare"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ɛḍef"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "büktew",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "бүктеу"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "soá"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "plicare"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ᰓᰧᰯᰶ"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lipat"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "melipat"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "wuuts’ik"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "plooien"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vouwen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "omvouwen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "plegar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gimblar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "giblar"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dobla"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dobrar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fazer pregas"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ferrar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vincar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "plia"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "сгибать"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "складывать"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "гнуть"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "doadjit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "máhccut"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "laresoldo"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fow"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vecka"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "katlamak"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ployî"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Courber, fléchir",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "biegen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Courber, fléchir",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "beugen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Courber, fléchir",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "krümmen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Courber, fléchir",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "bend"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe tchadien",
"lang_code": "shu",
"sense": "Courber, fléchir",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "tabbag"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Courber, fléchir",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "makurtu"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "mayıstıruw",
"sense": "Courber, fléchir",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "майыстыру"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "iyüw",
"sense": "Courber, fléchir",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ию"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "bügüw",
"sense": "Courber, fléchir",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "бүгу"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Courber, fléchir",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "buigen"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Courber, fléchir",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "гнуть"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Courber, fléchir",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "сгибать"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Courber, fléchir",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "гнуться"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Courber, fléchir",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "botnjat"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Courber, fléchir",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "sojahit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Courber, fléchir",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "sodjat"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Courber, fléchir",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "verdjî"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Assujettir, soumettre",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "anpassen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Assujettir, soumettre",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "comply"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Assujettir, soumettre",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "acquiesce"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Assujettir, soumettre",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "makurtu"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "köndirüw",
"sense": "Assujettir, soumettre",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "көндіру"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Assujettir, soumettre",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "toegeven"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Assujettir, soumettre",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "aanpassen"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Devenir courbé",
"sense_index": 8,
"word": "plliyer"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Devenir courbé",
"sense_index": 8,
"word": "plooien"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Devenir courbé",
"sense_index": 8,
"word": "îndoi"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Se plier",
"word": "falten"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Se plier",
"word": "yield"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Se plier",
"word": "piicassi"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "idnóomai",
"sense": "Se plier",
"word": "ἰδνόομαι"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Se plier",
"word": "soawé"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Se plier",
"word": "zich terugplooien"
}
],
"word": "plier"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes ergatifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du bas latin plicare"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pliers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Plieur."
],
"id": "fr-plier-en-noun-eQHtsOQH"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-plier.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"Texas (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-plier.wav"
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],
"word": "plier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"Verbes ergatifs en français",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du bas latin plicare"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pliers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Plieur."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-plier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-plier.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-plier.wav.mp3",
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"Texas (États-Unis)"
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],
"word": "plier"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "péril"
},
{
"word": "piler"
},
{
"word": "Preil"
},
{
"word": "repli"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "déplier"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe tchadien",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kabyle",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en lepcha",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en sranan",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en vieil anglais",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "déplier"
},
{
"word": "être plié en quatre"
},
{
"word": "être plié en deux"
},
{
"word": "être plié de rire"
},
{
"sense": "s’en aller",
"word": "plier bagage"
},
{
"word": "plier boutique"
},
{
"word": "plier l’échine"
},
{
"word": "plier le game"
},
{
"word": "plier les gaules"
},
{
"word": "plier les voiles"
},
{
"word": "plier son parapluie"
},
{
"word": "plieuse"
},
{
"word": "plieuse-inséreuse"
},
{
"word": "replier"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1530) De l’ancien français pleier, pleiier (1080), issu du latin plicare (« plier, enrouler »), apparenté à plectere « plier, tresser, fléchir ». Doublet de ployer."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plier",
"ipas": [
"\\pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir plié",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en pliant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ pli.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant plié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pliant",
"ipas": [
"\\pli.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plié",
"ipas": [
"\\pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je plie",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pli\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plies",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pli\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on plie",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pli\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous plions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pli.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous pliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pli\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai plié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as plié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a plié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons plié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez plié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont plié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je pliais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pli.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu pliais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pli.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on pliait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pli.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous pliions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu plij.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous pliiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu plij.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles pliaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pli.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais plié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais plié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait plié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions plié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez plié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient plié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je pliai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plias",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pli.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on plia",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pli.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous pliâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pli.jam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous pliâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pli.jat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plièrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pli.jɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus plié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus plié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut plié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes plié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes plié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent plié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je plierai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pli.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plieras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pli.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on pliera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pli.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous plierons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pli.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous plierez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pli.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plieront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pli.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai plié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras plié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura plié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons plié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez plié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront plié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je plie",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə pli\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu plies",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty pli\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on plie",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pli\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous pliions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu plij.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous pliiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu plij.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles plient",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] pli\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie plié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies plié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait plié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons plié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez plié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient plié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je pliasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə pli.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu pliasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty pli.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on pliât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pli.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous pliassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu pli.ja.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous pliassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu pli.ja.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles pliassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] pli.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse plié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses plié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût plié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions plié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez plié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent plié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je plierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pli.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pli.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on plierait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pli.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous plierions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pli.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous plieriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pli.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plieraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pli.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais plié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais plié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait plié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions plié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez plié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient plié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plie",
"ipas": [
"\\pli\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plions",
"ipas": [
"\\pli.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pliez",
"ipas": [
"\\pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie plié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons plié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez plié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je pli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se plier",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "multiplier"
},
{
"word": "multiplication"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Plier des vêtements, des draps de lit, des serviettes."
},
{
"text": "Plier des feuilles imprimées."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mettre en double une ou plusieurs fois, en parlant du linge, des étoffes, du papier, etc."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Sabrina Daubigny, Un meurtre presque parfait…, in Nouvelles policières, éditions Balthazar, avril 2003",
"text": "C’est ouvert, dis-je en pliant mon journal."
},
{
"text": "Plier une tente."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rabattre l’une sur l’autre les parties d’un objet."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Plier la branche d’un arbre."
},
{
"text": "Plier les genoux."
},
{
"text": "Plier le bras."
},
{
"text": "(Sens figuré)'Dans cette circonstance, il n’y a qu’à plier' les épaules et à prendre patience."
},
{
"text": "(Sens figuré)''Plier les genoux devant le veau d’or : Faire servilement la cour à un homme riche, à une personne puissante ; faire des bassesses pour acquérir des honneurs, de la fortune."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Courber, fléchir."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 7 avril 2023, page 10",
"text": "Michelle Rodriguez, Chris Pine, Hugh Grant et Regé-Jean Page, stars de Donjons & Dragons, l’Honneur des voleurs, se sont pliés de bonne grâce au jeu des questions d’une lectrice de 20 Minutes."
},
{
"text": "Plier son esprit, son humeur aux volontés, aux désirs d’autrui."
},
{
"ref": "André Gide, Les Caves du Vatican, 1914",
"text": "Mais, devant l’ordre de son père, il devait plier son humeur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assujettir, soumettre, faire céder, accoutumer."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du manège"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Plier un cheval,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amener la tête du cheval en dedans ou en dehors, afin de lui rendre l’encolure souple et de lui donner de la facilité dans les épaules."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Manège"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "L’affaire est pliée."
},
{
"ref": "Adrien Sénécat, Conseil de Macron à un chômeur : derrière les chiffres des emplois non pourvus, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 17 septembre 2018",
"text": "Comme Christophe Castaner l’a lui-même reconnu, cette enquête de Pôle emploi ne suffit pas à plier le débat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Terminer."
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée",
"français de la région stéphanoise"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "J’vous l’plie ? (je vous l’emballe ?)"
},
{
"text": "Pendant longtemps, lorsqu'il me fallait utiliser du papier pour allumer du feu, plier un paquet ou pour d 'autres usages, …. — (Jules Cotte, Un ingénieur français en U.R.S.S., éditions Calmann-Lévy, 1946)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emballer, empaqueter."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Parler gaga",
"Sud"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Léon Daudet, Souvenirs des milieux littéraires, politiques, artistiques et médicaux/Salons et Journaux, Grasset, 1917, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 305",
"text": "C’est lui qui, passant dans une rue de Marseille, entendit une femme crier à son tonnelier de mari : « Dépêche-toi, voyons, de plier les bouteilles !… »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ranger."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Sud"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un roseau, un bâton, une baguette qui plie."
},
{
"text": "La planche pliait sous lui."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Benjamin de Lafaye, Dictionnaire des synonymes de la langue française, Librairie de L. Hachette et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1861, deuxième édition, revue et corrigée",
"text": "De même, au figuré, plier se dit absolument : plions sous le joug de la foi (Boss.), c’est-à-dire ployons d’abord et entièrement. « L’empereur plia en tout sous la volonté de Charles XII. » Volt. Ployer, au contraire, se dit relativement et signifie plier peu à peu ou un peu, sous quelque rapport. « C’est à force de voir ces merveilles que le monde entier a enfin ployé sous le joug de la religion. » Fén. « Malgré toute la droiture qu’elle étale, la vertu du monde saura bien ployer, quand il faudra de la faveur. » Boss."
},
{
"ref": "Alain Gerbault, À la poursuite du soleil; tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929",
"text": "Le mât de flèche plie sous l’effort et à sec de toile, le bateau roule terriblement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir courbé."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Plier sous le poids des affaires, sous le poids des années,"
},
{
"text": "Plié en deux se dit, par exagération, d’un Homme que l’âge ou la maladie empêche de se tenir droit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être surchargé d’affaires, être accablé par l’âge."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Antoine Blanc de Saint-Bonnet, La Légitimité, Tournai, Casterman, 1873, page 31",
"text": "La lutte fut sérieusement engagée. Mais qui devait plier ? Les lois de Dieu, ou les idées modernes ?"
},
{
"ref": "Anders Bodelsen, Mauvais Calcul, traduit du danois par Anne Renon, éd. Autrement, 2014",
"text": "Si Hostrup faisait marche arrière aujourd'hui, toutes les mésaventures qu'il avait subies pour faire plier Mørk n'auraient plus aucun sens et rimeraient tout au plus avec fiasco. Hostrup ne pouvait plus faire marche arrière."
},
{
"text": "C’est un roseau qui plie à tout vent : Se dit d’une personne qui n’a point de fermeté, qui cède à toutes les impulsions qu’on veut lui donner."
},
{
"text": "Il vaut mieux plier que rompre : Il vaut mieux céder que de se perdre en résistant ; il est souvent plus avantageux de céder que de résister trop opiniâtrement."
},
{
"text": "Plier sous l’autorité, sous les ordres de quelqu’un."
},
{
"text": "Plier sous les lois de la nécessité."
},
{
"text": "Il fait tout plier sous sa volonté."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Céder ; se soumettre."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ce corps d’armée plia sous le nombre."
},
{
"text": "L’aile droite fut la première à plier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reculer en parlant des troupes qui reculent dans un combat."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pli.je\\"
},
{
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"tags": [
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"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "falten"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "zusammenlegen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fold"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fold up"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fealdan"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "doblegar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "plegar"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "zhédié",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "折叠"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "piicà"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "folde"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "doblar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "plegar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "faldi"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "leggja saman"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "falda"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "taivuttaa"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fâldzje"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "plliyer"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "faldar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "piegare"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ɛḍef"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "büktew",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "бүктеу"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "soá"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "plicare"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ᰓᰧᰯᰶ"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lipat"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "melipat"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "wuuts’ik"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "plooien"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vouwen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "omvouwen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "plegar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gimblar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "giblar"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dobla"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dobrar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fazer pregas"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ferrar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vincar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "plia"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "сгибать"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "складывать"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "гнуть"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "doadjit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "máhccut"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "laresoldo"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fow"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vecka"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "katlamak"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Mettre en double... (sens général)",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ployî"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Courber, fléchir",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "biegen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Courber, fléchir",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "beugen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Courber, fléchir",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "krümmen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Courber, fléchir",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "bend"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe tchadien",
"lang_code": "shu",
"sense": "Courber, fléchir",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "tabbag"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Courber, fléchir",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "makurtu"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "mayıstıruw",
"sense": "Courber, fléchir",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "майыстыру"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "iyüw",
"sense": "Courber, fléchir",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ию"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "bügüw",
"sense": "Courber, fléchir",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "бүгу"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Courber, fléchir",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "buigen"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Courber, fléchir",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "гнуть"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Courber, fléchir",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "сгибать"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Courber, fléchir",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "гнуться"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Courber, fléchir",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "botnjat"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Courber, fléchir",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "sojahit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Courber, fléchir",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "sodjat"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Courber, fléchir",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "verdjî"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Assujettir, soumettre",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "anpassen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Assujettir, soumettre",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "comply"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Assujettir, soumettre",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "acquiesce"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Assujettir, soumettre",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "makurtu"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "köndirüw",
"sense": "Assujettir, soumettre",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "көндіру"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Assujettir, soumettre",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "toegeven"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Assujettir, soumettre",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "aanpassen"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Devenir courbé",
"sense_index": 8,
"word": "plliyer"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Devenir courbé",
"sense_index": 8,
"word": "plooien"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Devenir courbé",
"sense_index": 8,
"word": "îndoi"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Se plier",
"word": "falten"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Se plier",
"word": "yield"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Se plier",
"word": "piicassi"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "idnóomai",
"sense": "Se plier",
"word": "ἰδνόομαι"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Se plier",
"word": "soawé"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Se plier",
"word": "zich terugplooien"
}
],
"word": "plier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plier meaning in All languages combined (35.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.