See clown on Wiktionary
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"categories": [
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"name": "Artistes en français",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bonnes entrées",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jurons du capitaine Haddock en français",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yiddish",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clown blanc"
},
{
"word": "clown de Mc Culloch"
},
{
"word": "clown de mer"
},
{
"word": "clown hospitalier"
},
{
"word": "clown triste"
},
{
"word": "clowne"
},
{
"word": "clowner"
},
{
"word": "clownerie"
},
{
"word": "clownesque"
},
{
"word": "clownesse"
},
{
"word": "clownette"
},
{
"word": "faire le clown"
},
{
"word": "manger un clown"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown à bande dorsale"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown à capuchon blanc"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown à collier"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown à deux bandes"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown à joue épineuse"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown à nageoires jaunes"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown à nageoires orange"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown à selle"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown à trois bandes"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown à trois raies"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown bistré"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown d’Allard"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown de Clark"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown de la grande barrière"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown de Madagascar"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown de Maurice"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown de Seba"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown des Maldives"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown d’Oman"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown du Pacifique"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown moufette"
},
{
"word": "Poisson-clown rose"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown rouge"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown selle blanche"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais clown."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "clowns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloune"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "auguste"
},
{
"word": "clown blanc"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"clownesse"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "coulrophobe"
},
{
"word": "coulrophobie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"U+1F921"
],
"word": "🤡"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du cirque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Octave Sachot, L’Île de Ceylan et ses curiosités naturelles,5ᵉ édition augmentée et ornée de gravures, Paris : Victor Sarlit, 1869, page 23",
"text": "Par ces temps de pantagruélisme, où le succès, chez nous, est aux bateleurs, où la gloire est aux clowns, où le trapèze de Léotard fait merveille, où Blondin triomphe sur la corde roide, les badauds des deux mondes trouveraient peut-être encore des émotions neuves au spectacle des exercices de force et d’adresse des Cingalais."
},
{
"ref": "journal La Vie corrézienne, 16 juin 2023, page 38",
"text": "Numéro de magie-illusion, jongleries et acrobaties en tous genres, sketchs comiques avec les clowns, moment de rire avec Lucky le chien comédien, etc."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Valmy-Baysse, La curieuse aventure des boulevards extérieurs, Éditions Albin-Michel, 1950, page 239",
"text": "À Rochechouard, « Médrano », a rajeuni le cirque Fernando, et dans le souvenir du clown Boum-Boum, a trouvé un heureux déroulement de spectacle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Acteur qui, dans les cirques, fait des exercices d’équilibre et de souplesse tout en jouant un rôle bouffon. Il porte habituellement un accoutrement grotesque."
],
"id": "fr-clown-fr-noun-RoeBhtMk",
"topics": [
"circus"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Analogies en français",
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},
{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "J’ai dû virer ce clown du cours de karaté tellement il m’énervait."
},
{
"ref": "LoïcTassé, « Et maintenant la loi martiale! », Le journal de Québec, 21 décembre 2020",
"text": "Le clown débile s’accroche et il y a longtemps qu’il n’amuse plus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quelqu’un qui n’est pas sérieux, un trublion."
],
"id": "fr-clown-fr-noun-~70DH3JX",
"tags": [
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]
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"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alain Breitenstein, Pierre Darmangeat, Entretien de l’aquarium d’eau de mer, 2005, page 60",
"text": "Le clown rouge fréquente les deux versants des récifs coralliens de la mer du Japon, des îles Ryukyu, d’Indonésie, des Philippines, de Malaisie, de Singapour et de Thaïlande."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poisson-clown."
],
"id": "fr-clown-fr-noun-B45LOH~d"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\klun\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\klun\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\klon\\"
},
{
"ipa": "[klʊn]"
},
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Clown"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "muharriǧ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مهرج"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "çaġraçu",
"word": "ծաղրածու"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "payasu"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "oyunbaz"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "pailazo"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pallasso"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "xiǎochǒu",
"word": "小丑"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gwangdae",
"traditional_writing": "廣大",
"word": "광대"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "payaso"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "klaŭno"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "pelle"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "klovni"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pallaso"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "klóun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κλόουν"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "paliátsos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παλιάτσος"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "yelotopiós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γελωτοποιός"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "leyṣan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ליצן"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "leyanyt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ליצנית"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "klauno"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "badut"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagliaccio"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "dōkeshi",
"word": "道化師"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "piero",
"word": "ピエロ"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "sayqımazaq",
"word": "сайқымазақ"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "badut"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "zozo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palhassa"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "dalqak",
"word": "دلقک"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "ghusse"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "jinjò"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "zozo"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "klaun"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "palhaço"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clovn"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "klooun",
"word": "клоун"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "klovdna"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "dálssár"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "caale"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "pajas"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "payaso"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "klaun"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "palyaço"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "klooun",
"word": "клоун"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "klóun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клоун"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "payaṣ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּאַיאַץ"
}
],
"word": "clown"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de l’histoire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clownfish"
},
{
"word": "clown fish"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1) Probablement de l’ancien allemand parlé par les Frisons, klönne, désignant un être vieux et malhabile."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "clowns",
"ipas": [
"\\klaʊnz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"translation": "bouffon",
"word": "buffoon"
},
{
"topics": [
"history"
],
"translation": "fou",
"word": "jester"
},
{
"translation": "baladin",
"word": "street performer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais du cirque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clown."
],
"id": "fr-clown-en-noun-NHA3ridr",
"topics": [
"circus"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Farceur, blagueur, plaisantin, bouffon."
],
"id": "fr-clown-en-noun-aAzNJ~IG",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\klaʊn\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clown.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-clown.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-clown.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clown.wav"
}
],
"word": "clown"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1) Probablement de l’ancien allemand parlé par les Frisons, klönne, désignant un être vieux et malhabile."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to clown",
"ipas": [
"\\klaʊn\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clowns",
"ipas": [
"\\klaʊnz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clowned",
"ipas": [
"\\klaʊnd\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "clowned",
"ipas": [
"\\klaʊnd\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clowning",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈklaʊ.nɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Faire le clown, faire le pitre."
],
"id": "fr-clown-en-verb-ntaaKEP7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\klaʊn\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clown.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-clown.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-clown.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-clown.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-clown.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clown.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clown around"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "clown"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en italien issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
"orig": "italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "W en italien",
"orig": "w en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais clown."
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clown."
],
"id": "fr-clown-it-noun-NHA3ridr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagliaccio"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"word": "clown"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 98 % des Flamands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 99 % des Néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Clown."
],
"id": "fr-clown-nl-noun-NHA3ridr"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Arlequin, baladin."
],
"id": "fr-clown-nl-noun-DDpmkp08"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-clown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Nl-clown.ogg/Nl-clown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-clown.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grappenmaker"
},
{
"word": "hansworst"
},
{
"word": "harlekijn"
},
{
"word": "nar"
},
{
"word": "paljas"
},
{
"word": "pias"
},
{
"word": "zot"
}
],
"word": "clown"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suédois",
"orig": "suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "clownen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clowner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clownerna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Clown."
],
"id": "fr-clown-sv-noun-NHA3ridr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "narr"
},
{
"word": "pajas"
},
{
"word": "pellejöns"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "clown"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Lexique en anglais de l’histoire",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clownfish"
},
{
"word": "clown fish"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1) Probablement de l’ancien allemand parlé par les Frisons, klönne, désignant un être vieux et malhabile."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "clowns",
"ipas": [
"\\klaʊnz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"translation": "bouffon",
"word": "buffoon"
},
{
"topics": [
"history"
],
"translation": "fou",
"word": "jester"
},
{
"translation": "baladin",
"word": "street performer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais du cirque"
],
"glosses": [
"Clown."
],
"topics": [
"circus"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métaphores en anglais",
"Termes familiers en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Farceur, blagueur, plaisantin, bouffon."
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\klaʊn\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clown.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-clown.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-clown.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clown.wav"
}
],
"word": "clown"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Verbes en anglais",
"Verbes intransitifs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1) Probablement de l’ancien allemand parlé par les Frisons, klönne, désignant un être vieux et malhabile."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to clown",
"ipas": [
"\\klaʊn\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clowns",
"ipas": [
"\\klaʊnz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clowned",
"ipas": [
"\\klaʊnd\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "clowned",
"ipas": [
"\\klaʊnd\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clowning",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈklaʊ.nɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Faire le clown, faire le pitre."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\klaʊn\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clown.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-clown.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-clown.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clown around"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "clown"
}
{
"categories": [
"Artistes en français",
"Bonnes entrées",
"Bonnes entrées en français",
"Jurons du capitaine Haddock en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Noms communs en français",
"Poissons en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en langue des signes française",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en yiddish",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clown blanc"
},
{
"word": "clown de Mc Culloch"
},
{
"word": "clown de mer"
},
{
"word": "clown hospitalier"
},
{
"word": "clown triste"
},
{
"word": "clowne"
},
{
"word": "clowner"
},
{
"word": "clownerie"
},
{
"word": "clownesque"
},
{
"word": "clownesse"
},
{
"word": "clownette"
},
{
"word": "faire le clown"
},
{
"word": "manger un clown"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown à bande dorsale"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown à capuchon blanc"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown à collier"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown à deux bandes"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown à joue épineuse"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown à nageoires jaunes"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown à nageoires orange"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown à selle"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown à trois bandes"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown à trois raies"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown bistré"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown d’Allard"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown de Clark"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown de la grande barrière"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown de Madagascar"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown de Maurice"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown de Seba"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown des Maldives"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown d’Oman"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown du Pacifique"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown moufette"
},
{
"word": "Poisson-clown rose"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown rouge"
},
{
"word": "poisson-clown selle blanche"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais clown."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "clowns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloune"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "auguste"
},
{
"word": "clown blanc"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"clownesse"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "coulrophobe"
},
{
"word": "coulrophobie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"U+1F921"
],
"word": "🤡"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du cirque"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Octave Sachot, L’Île de Ceylan et ses curiosités naturelles,5ᵉ édition augmentée et ornée de gravures, Paris : Victor Sarlit, 1869, page 23",
"text": "Par ces temps de pantagruélisme, où le succès, chez nous, est aux bateleurs, où la gloire est aux clowns, où le trapèze de Léotard fait merveille, où Blondin triomphe sur la corde roide, les badauds des deux mondes trouveraient peut-être encore des émotions neuves au spectacle des exercices de force et d’adresse des Cingalais."
},
{
"ref": "journal La Vie corrézienne, 16 juin 2023, page 38",
"text": "Numéro de magie-illusion, jongleries et acrobaties en tous genres, sketchs comiques avec les clowns, moment de rire avec Lucky le chien comédien, etc."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Valmy-Baysse, La curieuse aventure des boulevards extérieurs, Éditions Albin-Michel, 1950, page 239",
"text": "À Rochechouard, « Médrano », a rajeuni le cirque Fernando, et dans le souvenir du clown Boum-Boum, a trouvé un heureux déroulement de spectacle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Acteur qui, dans les cirques, fait des exercices d’équilibre et de souplesse tout en jouant un rôle bouffon. Il porte habituellement un accoutrement grotesque."
],
"topics": [
"circus"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Analogies en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "J’ai dû virer ce clown du cours de karaté tellement il m’énervait."
},
{
"ref": "LoïcTassé, « Et maintenant la loi martiale! », Le journal de Québec, 21 décembre 2020",
"text": "Le clown débile s’accroche et il y a longtemps qu’il n’amuse plus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quelqu’un qui n’est pas sérieux, un trublion."
],
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alain Breitenstein, Pierre Darmangeat, Entretien de l’aquarium d’eau de mer, 2005, page 60",
"text": "Le clown rouge fréquente les deux versants des récifs coralliens de la mer du Japon, des îles Ryukyu, d’Indonésie, des Philippines, de Malaisie, de Singapour et de Thaïlande."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poisson-clown."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\klun\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\klun\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-clown.ogg",
"ipa": "œ̃ klun",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Fr-clown.ogg/Fr-clown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-clown.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-clown.wav",
"ipa": "klunə̆",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-clown.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-clown.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-clown.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-clown.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-clown.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-clown.wav",
"ipa": "klun",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-clown.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-clown.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-clown.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-clown.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-clown.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-clown.wav",
"ipa": "klʊn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-clown.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-clown.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-clown.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-clown.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (Lausanne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-clown.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-clown.wav",
"ipa": "klunə̆",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-clown.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-clown.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-clown.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-clown.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-clown.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-clown.wav",
"ipa": "klunə̆",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-clown.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-clown.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-clown.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-clown.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-clown.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "\\klon\\"
},
{
"ipa": "[klʊn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Tamahashi-clown.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-clown.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-clown.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-clown.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-clown.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Grenoble)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Tamahashi-clown.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-clown.wav",
"ipa": "klun",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-clown.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-clown.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-clown.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-clown.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-clown.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Clown"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "muharriǧ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مهرج"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "çaġraçu",
"word": "ծաղրածու"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "payasu"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "oyunbaz"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "pailazo"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pallasso"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "xiǎochǒu",
"word": "小丑"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gwangdae",
"traditional_writing": "廣大",
"word": "광대"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "payaso"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "klaŭno"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "pelle"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "klovni"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pallaso"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "klóun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κλόουν"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "paliátsos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παλιάτσος"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "yelotopiós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γελωτοποιός"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "leyṣan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ליצן"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "leyanyt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ליצנית"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "klauno"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "badut"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagliaccio"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "dōkeshi",
"word": "道化師"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "piero",
"word": "ピエロ"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "sayqımazaq",
"word": "сайқымазақ"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "badut"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "zozo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palhassa"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "dalqak",
"word": "دلقک"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "ghusse"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "jinjò"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "zozo"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "klaun"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "palhaço"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clovn"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "klooun",
"word": "клоун"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "klovdna"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "dálssár"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "caale"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "clown"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "pajas"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "payaso"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "klaun"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "palyaço"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "klooun",
"word": "клоун"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "klóun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клоун"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "payaṣ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּאַיאַץ"
}
],
"word": "clown"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en italien",
"Mots en italien issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Noms communs en italien",
"italien",
"w en italien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais clown."
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en italien"
],
"glosses": [
"Clown."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagliaccio"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"word": "clown"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Mots reconnus par 98 % des Flamands",
"Mots reconnus par 99 % des Néerlandais",
"Noms communs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Clown."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Arlequin, baladin."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-clown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Nl-clown.ogg/Nl-clown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-clown.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grappenmaker"
},
{
"word": "hansworst"
},
{
"word": "harlekijn"
},
{
"word": "nar"
},
{
"word": "paljas"
},
{
"word": "pias"
},
{
"word": "zot"
}
],
"word": "clown"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en suédois",
"Noms communs en suédois",
"suédois"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "clownen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clowner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clownerna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Clown."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "narr"
},
{
"word": "pajas"
},
{
"word": "pellejöns"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "clown"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clown meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.