See choir on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for choir meaning in All languages combined (25.0kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tamazight du Maroc central",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du troisième groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes défectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "déchoir"
},
{
"word": "échoir"
},
{
"word": "méchoir"
},
{
"word": "rechoir"
},
{
"word": "chute"
},
{
"word": "chance"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin populaire *cadēre (latin classique cadĕre) (« tomber »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "choir",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃwaʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir chu",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en cheyant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʃe.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant chu",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cheyant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃe.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chu",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je chois",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃwa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chois",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃwa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on choit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃwa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous choyons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃwa.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous choyez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles choient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃwa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai chu",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as chu",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a chu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons chu",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez chu",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont chu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je —",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə —\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "tu —",
"ipas": [
"\\ty —\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chéait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃe.ɛ\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "nous —",
"ipas": [
"\\nu —\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "vous —",
"ipas": [
"\\vu —\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles —",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] —\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais chu",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais chu",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait chu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions chu",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez chu",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient chu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je chus",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chus",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chut",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chûmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chûtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles churent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃyʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus chu",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus chu",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut chu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes chu",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes chu",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent chu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je choirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃwa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu choiras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃwa.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on choira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃwa.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous choirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃwa.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous choirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃwa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles choiront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃwa.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai chu",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras chu",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura chu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons chu",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez chu",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront chu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je choie",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃwa\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu choies",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃwa\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on choie",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃwa\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous choyions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃwaj.jɔ̃\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous choyiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃwaj.je\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles choient",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃwa\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie chu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies chu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait chu",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons chu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez chu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient chu",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je chusse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃys\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu chusses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃys\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on chût",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous chussions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃy.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous chussiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃy.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles chussent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃys\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse chu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses chu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût chu",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions chu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez chu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent chu",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je choirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃwa.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu choirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃwa.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on choirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃwa.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous choirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃwa.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous choiriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃwa.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles choiraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃwa.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais chu",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais chu",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait chu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions chu",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez chu",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient chu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chois",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃwa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "choyons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃwa.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "choyez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie chu",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons chu",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez chu",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Note d’usage : Est surtout utilisé à l’infinitif, au participe passé et aux temps composés. Noter qu’à ces temps composés, le verbe a pour auxiliaire soit avoir, soit être, mais l’emploi avec avoir est plus fréquent .",
"Il existe des formes anciennes de conjugaison, qui sont des formes figées, dans certaines locutions :\n::* (Présent de l’indicatif) — Qui rien ne porte, rien ne lui chet. — (Vieux proverbe, dans : Pierre Chastellain, Œuvres, Le Temps recouvré, I ; Librairie Droz, Genève, 1982, page 44)\n::* (Futur de l’indicatif) — La bonne mère-grand, qui était dans son lit, car elle se trouvait un peu mal, lui cria : « Tire la chevillette, la bobinette cherra. » — (Le Petit Chaperon rouge)",
"Dans diverses régions de langue d'oïl en France, le verbe est toujours employé à la campagne, notamment sous des formes dialectales comme chaeir, chaair ou châir (Bretagne gallèse et Poitou, Maine), chaoir ou chéoir (Pays de la Loire), caeir (Normandie), caire ou tchaire (Picardie et Artois), tchoir (Franche-Comté), chèdre ou cheudre (Saône)."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"3ᵉ groupe, défectif"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Charles Perrault, Le Petit Chaperon rouge, in Les Contes de ma mère l'Oye, 1697",
"text": "« Tire la chevillette et la bobinette cherra ».''(Conjugaison archaïque, cf. infra)"
},
{
"ref": "Charles Deulin, « Le Poirier de Misère », in Cambrinus et autres Contes, circa 1847–1875",
"text": "Il chut ensuite tant de neige que les loups quittèrent les bois et entrèrent dans les maisons."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Modeste Mignon, 1844",
"text": "Il fait choir un jour les marbres les plus solidement assemblés, comme le peuple, introduit dans l’édifice de la Féodalité, l’a jeté par terre."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Les Paysans, 1845, première partie, chapitre douzième",
"text": "Cet autre paysan du Danube regagna son toit à Blangy, regarda choir une à une ses illusions, vit sa république finit en queue d’empereur, et tomba dans une complète misère, sous les yeux de Rigou, qui sut hypocritement l’y réduire."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 86",
"text": "Vainement il cherchait, à la fois, sa clé et son équilibre. Soudain il faillit choir en avant."
},
{
"ref": "Fédor Dostoïevski, La Femme d’un autre, 1888 ; traduit du russe par Gustave Aucouturier, 1969, page 46",
"text": "Il advient parfois que du haut des loges choie un programme."
},
{
"ref": "Léo Malet, Les Eaux troubles de Javel, chapitre 4",
"text": "J’ai eu deux alertes, coup sur coup. Alors, j’ai laissé choir.\n — Vous avez aussi laissé choir mon copain ?"
},
{
"ref": "Roger Peyrefitte, Correspondance Henry de Montherlant/Roger Peyrefitte, lettre du 21 avril 1941, Éditions Robert Laffont, 1983, page 272",
"text": "Et surtout, cela pour vous dire, ne cherrez pas dans mes bégonias."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tomber."
],
"id": "fr-choir-fr-verb-6hbZuF0w",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃwaʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-choir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-choir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-choir.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-choir.wav"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-choir.wav",
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],
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}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "voir aussi tomber",
"word": "fall"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "voir aussi tomber",
"word": "caure"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "voir aussi tomber",
"word": "caer"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "voir aussi tomber",
"word": "kaatua"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "voir aussi tomber",
"word": "cadere"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "voir aussi tomber",
"word": "cadere"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "voir aussi tomber",
"word": "vallen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "voir aussi tomber",
"word": "caire"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "voir aussi tomber",
"word": "upaść"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "voir aussi tomber",
"word": "upadać"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "voir aussi tomber",
"word": "cair"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "voir aussi tomber",
"word": "cădea"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pádat'",
"sense": "voir aussi tomber",
"word": "падать"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "voir aussi tomber",
"word": "cadiri"
},
{
"lang": "Tamazight du Maroc central",
"lang_code": "tzm",
"sense": "voir aussi tomber",
"word": "tutty"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "voir aussi tomber",
"word": "düşmek"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "voir aussi tomber",
"word": "yerle yeksan olmak"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "voir aussi tomber",
"word": "tchaire"
}
],
"word": "choir"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du troisième groupe en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin populaire *cadēre (latin classique cadĕre) (« tomber »)."
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fro-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"3ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cheoir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante orthographique de cheoir."
],
"id": "fr-choir-fro-verb-L20-ceUF",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "choir"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De queor (vers 1300), du vieux français cuer, du latin chorus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "choirs",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈkwaɪ.əʳz\\",
"\\ˈkwaɪ.ɚz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "en-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de la musique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chœur."
],
"id": "fr-choir-en-noun-PJvpAvSN",
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de l’architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chœur (d’une église)."
],
"id": "fr-choir-en-noun-7qzfUUhw",
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkwaɪ.əʳ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkwaɪ.əʳ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈkwaɪ.ɚ",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-choir.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈkwaɪ.əʳ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-uk-choir.ogg/En-uk-choir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-choir.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-choir.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈkwaɪ.əʳ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-choir.ogg/En-us-choir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-choir.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis (New Jersey)"
],
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}
],
"word": "choir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"Verbes du troisième groupe en ancien français",
"Verbes intransitifs en ancien français",
"Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin populaire *cadēre (latin classique cadĕre) (« tomber »)."
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fro-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"3ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cheoir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante orthographique de cheoir."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "choir"
}
{
"categories": [
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De queor (vers 1300), du vieux français cuer, du latin chorus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "choirs",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈkwaɪ.əʳz\\",
"\\ˈkwaɪ.ɚz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "en-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais de la musique"
],
"glosses": [
"Chœur."
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais de l’architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"Chœur (d’une église)."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkwaɪ.əʳ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkwaɪ.əʳ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈkwaɪ.ɚ",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-choir.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈkwaɪ.əʳ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-uk-choir.ogg/En-uk-choir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-choir.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-choir.ogg/En-us-choir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-choir.ogg",
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],
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],
"word": "choir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en tamazight du Maroc central",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Verbes du troisième groupe en français",
"Verbes défectifs en français",
"Verbes en ancien français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "déchoir"
},
{
"word": "échoir"
},
{
"word": "méchoir"
},
{
"word": "rechoir"
},
{
"word": "chute"
},
{
"word": "chance"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin populaire *cadēre (latin classique cadĕre) (« tomber »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "choir",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃwaʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir chu",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en cheyant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʃe.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant chu",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cheyant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃe.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chu",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je chois",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃwa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chois",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃwa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on choit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃwa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous choyons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃwa.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous choyez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles choient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃwa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai chu",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as chu",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a chu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons chu",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez chu",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont chu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je —",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə —\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "tu —",
"ipas": [
"\\ty —\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chéait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃe.ɛ\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "nous —",
"ipas": [
"\\nu —\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "vous —",
"ipas": [
"\\vu —\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles —",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] —\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais chu",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais chu",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait chu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions chu",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez chu",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient chu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je chus",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chus",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chut",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chûmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chûtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃyt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles churent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃyʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus chu",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus chu",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut chu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes chu",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes chu",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent chu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je choirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃwa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu choiras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃwa.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on choira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃwa.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous choirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃwa.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous choirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃwa.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles choiront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃwa.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai chu",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras chu",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura chu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons chu",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez chu",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront chu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je choie",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃwa\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu choies",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃwa\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on choie",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃwa\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous choyions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃwaj.jɔ̃\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous choyiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃwaj.je\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles choient",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃwa\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent (rare)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie chu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies chu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait chu",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons chu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez chu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient chu",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je chusse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃys\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu chusses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃys\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on chût",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous chussions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃy.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous chussiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃy.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles chussent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃys\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse chu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses chu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût chu",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions chu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez chu",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent chu",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je choirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃwa.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu choirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃwa.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on choirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃwa.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous choirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃwa.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous choiriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃwa.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles choiraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃwa.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais chu",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais chu",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait chu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions chu",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez chu",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient chu",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chois",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃwa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "choyons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃwa.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "choyez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃwa.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie chu",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons chu",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez chu",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʃy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/choir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Note d’usage : Est surtout utilisé à l’infinitif, au participe passé et aux temps composés. Noter qu’à ces temps composés, le verbe a pour auxiliaire soit avoir, soit être, mais l’emploi avec avoir est plus fréquent .",
"Il existe des formes anciennes de conjugaison, qui sont des formes figées, dans certaines locutions :\n::* (Présent de l’indicatif) — Qui rien ne porte, rien ne lui chet. — (Vieux proverbe, dans : Pierre Chastellain, Œuvres, Le Temps recouvré, I ; Librairie Droz, Genève, 1982, page 44)\n::* (Futur de l’indicatif) — La bonne mère-grand, qui était dans son lit, car elle se trouvait un peu mal, lui cria : « Tire la chevillette, la bobinette cherra. » — (Le Petit Chaperon rouge)",
"Dans diverses régions de langue d'oïl en France, le verbe est toujours employé à la campagne, notamment sous des formes dialectales comme chaeir, chaair ou châir (Bretagne gallèse et Poitou, Maine), chaoir ou chéoir (Pays de la Loire), caeir (Normandie), caire ou tchaire (Picardie et Artois), tchoir (Franche-Comté), chèdre ou cheudre (Saône)."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"3ᵉ groupe, défectif"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Charles Perrault, Le Petit Chaperon rouge, in Les Contes de ma mère l'Oye, 1697",
"text": "« Tire la chevillette et la bobinette cherra ».''(Conjugaison archaïque, cf. infra)"
},
{
"ref": "Charles Deulin, « Le Poirier de Misère », in Cambrinus et autres Contes, circa 1847–1875",
"text": "Il chut ensuite tant de neige que les loups quittèrent les bois et entrèrent dans les maisons."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Modeste Mignon, 1844",
"text": "Il fait choir un jour les marbres les plus solidement assemblés, comme le peuple, introduit dans l’édifice de la Féodalité, l’a jeté par terre."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Les Paysans, 1845, première partie, chapitre douzième",
"text": "Cet autre paysan du Danube regagna son toit à Blangy, regarda choir une à une ses illusions, vit sa république finit en queue d’empereur, et tomba dans une complète misère, sous les yeux de Rigou, qui sut hypocritement l’y réduire."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 86",
"text": "Vainement il cherchait, à la fois, sa clé et son équilibre. Soudain il faillit choir en avant."
},
{
"ref": "Fédor Dostoïevski, La Femme d’un autre, 1888 ; traduit du russe par Gustave Aucouturier, 1969, page 46",
"text": "Il advient parfois que du haut des loges choie un programme."
},
{
"ref": "Léo Malet, Les Eaux troubles de Javel, chapitre 4",
"text": "J’ai eu deux alertes, coup sur coup. Alors, j’ai laissé choir.\n — Vous avez aussi laissé choir mon copain ?"
},
{
"ref": "Roger Peyrefitte, Correspondance Henry de Montherlant/Roger Peyrefitte, lettre du 21 avril 1941, Éditions Robert Laffont, 1983, page 272",
"text": "Et surtout, cela pour vous dire, ne cherrez pas dans mes bégonias."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tomber."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃwaʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-choir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-choir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-choir.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-choir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-choir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-choir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-choir.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-choir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-choir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-choir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-choir.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "voir aussi tomber",
"word": "fall"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "voir aussi tomber",
"word": "caure"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "voir aussi tomber",
"word": "caer"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "voir aussi tomber",
"word": "kaatua"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "voir aussi tomber",
"word": "cadere"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "voir aussi tomber",
"word": "cadere"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "voir aussi tomber",
"word": "vallen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "voir aussi tomber",
"word": "caire"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "voir aussi tomber",
"word": "upaść"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "voir aussi tomber",
"word": "upadać"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "voir aussi tomber",
"word": "cair"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "voir aussi tomber",
"word": "cădea"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pádat'",
"sense": "voir aussi tomber",
"word": "падать"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "voir aussi tomber",
"word": "cadiri"
},
{
"lang": "Tamazight du Maroc central",
"lang_code": "tzm",
"sense": "voir aussi tomber",
"word": "tutty"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "voir aussi tomber",
"word": "düşmek"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "voir aussi tomber",
"word": "yerle yeksan olmak"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "voir aussi tomber",
"word": "tchaire"
}
],
"word": "choir"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.