See abaisser on Wiktionary
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "abissera" }, { "word": "abriasse" }, { "word": "arabises" }, { "word": "arabisés" }, { "word": "baasiser" }, { "word": "baiseras" }, { "word": "baissera" }, { "word": "Barassie" }, { "word": "baserais" }, { "word": "basserai" }, { "word": "ébraisas" }, { "word": "ébrasais" }, { "word": "essarbai" }, { "word": "rabaisse" }, { "word": "rabaissé" }, { "word": "rebaisas" }, { "word": "rebaissa" }, { "word": "rebasais" }, { "word": "rebassai" }, { "word": "Sabraise" }, { "word": "sabraise" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dérivations en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français préfixés avec a-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en afrikaans", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en arabe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en asturien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en basque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en breton", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en bulgare", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en catalan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en chaoui", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en croate", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en danois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espéranto", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en finnois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en galicien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en gallo", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en grec cargésien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ido", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en judéo-espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en lingala", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en persan iranien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en picard", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en piémontais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en roumain", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en russe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en same du Nord", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en sarde", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en solrésol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en suédois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en turc", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en vieil espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en afrikaans", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en finnois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en frison", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en féroïen", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en grec", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en hongrois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en islandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en norvégien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en polonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en roumain", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en suédois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "abaisse-langue" }, { "word": "abaissable" }, { "word": "abaissement" }, { "word": "abaisse" }, { "word": "abaissant" }, { "word": "abaisseur" }, { "word": "abaissé" }, { "word": "inabaissable" }, { "word": "abaisser la garde" }, { "word": "rabaisser" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(XIIᵉ siècle) Verbedérivé de baisser, avec le préfixe a-." ], "forms": [ { "form": "abaisser", "ipas": [ "\\a.be.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir abaissé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ‿a.be.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en abaissant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿a.be.sɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant abaissé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.be.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "abaissant", "ipas": [ "\\a.be.sɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "abaissé", "ipas": [ "\\a.be.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’abaisse", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.bɛs\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu abaisses", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.bɛs\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on abaisse", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.bɛs\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous abaissons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.be.sɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous abaissez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.be.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles abaissent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.bɛs\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’abaissais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.be.sɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu abaissais", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.be.sɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on abaissait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.be.sɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous abaissions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.be.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous abaissiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.be.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles abaissaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.be.sɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’abaissai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.be.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu abaissas", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.be.sa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on abaissa", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.be.sa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous abaissâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.be.sam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous abaissâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.be.sat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles abaissèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.be.sɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’abaisserai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.bɛ.s(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu abaisseras", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.bɛ.s(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on abaissera", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.bɛ.s(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous abaisserons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.bɛ.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous abaisserez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.bɛ.s(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles abaisseront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.bɛ.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "que j’abaisse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿a.bɛs\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu abaisses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty a.bɛs\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on abaisse", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.bɛs\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous abaissions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿a.be.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous abaissiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿a.be.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles abaissent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.bɛs\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’abaissasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿a.be.sas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu abaissasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty a.be.sas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on abaissât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.be.sa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous abaissassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿a.be.sa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous abaissassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿a.be.sa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles abaissassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.be.sas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’abaisserais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.bɛ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu abaisserais", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.bɛ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on abaisserait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.bɛ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous abaisserions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.bɛ.sə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous abaisseriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.bɛ.sə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles abaisseraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.bɛ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "s’abaisser", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "paronyms": [ { "word": "abc" } ], "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Gabriel Lamé, Cours de physique de l'École polytechnique, Paris, Bachelier, 1840, vol.1, p.225", "text": "Une vis de rappel micrométrique peut ensuite soulever ou abaisser la lunette par un mouvement doux et modérable, pour faire atteindre plus exactement à son axe optique la hauteur voulue." }, { "ref": "Henri Barbusse, L’Enfer, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1908", "text": "J’examine à la dérobée son sein qui se soulève et qui s’abaisse, et sa figure immobile, et le livre vivant qui est uni à elle." }, { "text": "Abaissez vos regards sur cette plaine." }, { "text": "Sa voix, son ton s’abaisse à mesure que son esprit se calme." } ], "glosses": [ "Mettre en position plus basse, faire descendre, diminuer la hauteur." ], "id": "fr-abaisser-fr-verb-qsaLW6Ih" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Métaphores en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Dieu abaisse les superbes." }, { "text": "Je n’abaisserai point ma dignité, mon caractère, à me commettre, jusqu’à me commettre avec lui." }, { "text": "Cet historien affecte d’abaisser nos grands hommes." } ], "glosses": [ "Déprimer ou humilier, en parlant d'une personne." ], "id": "fr-abaisser-fr-verb-wSNg-j9B", "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de la cuisine", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Il abaisse la pâte à tarte." }, { "text": "Abaisser une pâte." } ], "glosses": [ "Étendre de la pâte au moyen d’un rouleau à pâtisserie, et la rendre plus mince." ], "id": "fr-abaisser-fr-verb-WvVjvIt-", "topics": [ "cuisine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Abaisser la température." }, { "text": "Il abaisse le prix des carburants." } ], "glosses": [ "Diminuer la quantité de, rendre moins élevé." ], "id": "fr-abaisser-fr-verb-97Lcslyc" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de l’algèbre", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Abaisser le degré d’une équation." } ], "glosses": [ "Diminuer le degré d’une équation." ], "id": "fr-abaisser-fr-verb-azi4FWck", "topics": [ "algebra" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de la géométrie", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "L'Enseignement mathématique, 1923, vol. 23-24, page 108", "text": "Si dans un triangle rectangle on abaisse une perpendiculaire du sommet de l'angle droit sur l’hypoténuse, le rapport d'un segment d’hypoténuse à la longueur de l’hypoténuse est égal au carré du cosinus de l'angle adjacent au segment." } ], "glosses": [ "Diminuer le degré d’une équation.", "Pour une perpendiculaire sur une droite : mener d’un point pris hors d’une ligne une perpendiculaire à cette ligne." ], "id": "fr-abaisser-fr-verb-4KZAPSC3", "topics": [ "algebra", "geometry" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de l’horticulture", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Pour une branche d’arbre, la raccourcir." ], "id": "fr-abaisser-fr-verb-hA6EwpEI", "topics": [ "horticulture" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de la fauconnerie", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Pour un oiseau, diminuer sa nourriture habituelle pour le rendre plus léger au vol." ], "id": "fr-abaisser-fr-verb-hUqXIW58", "topics": [ "falconry" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de la chirurgie", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Pour la cataracte : faire descendre, à l’aide d’une aiguille introduite dans la chambre postérieure de l’œil, le cristallin au-dessous du niveau de la pupille." ], "id": "fr-abaisser-fr-verb-GjyhMs9w", "topics": [ "surgery" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Julien Turgan, Les Ballons: histoire de la locomotion aérienne, 1851, chapitre 18, page 203", "text": "Cependant l’aérostat s’abaissait vers la terre, et la nacelle, rasant les inégalités du sol, éprouvait de fortes secousses." }, { "ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Rabalan", "text": "Depuis deux heures Rabalan travaillait avec acharnement. Son casse-pierres se levait et s’abaissait en un mouvement rythmique, sur les cailloux." }, { "text": "Le soleil s’abaissait sur l’horizon." }, { "text": "Le terrain s’abaisse insensiblement à mesure qu’on avance vers la mer." } ], "glosses": [ "Descendre à une position plus basse." ], "id": "fr-abaisser-fr-verb-oQp1jRq3", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Métaphores en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Confidence des Ruggieri, 1846", "text": "Mais nous ne nous abaisserons jamais à monter sur un trône pour y être géhennés par des peuples !" } ], "glosses": [ "Perdre sa dignité, sa fierté." ], "id": "fr-abaisser-fr-verb-B4GvxP~z", "tags": [ "figuratively", "pronominal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": 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"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-abaisser.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fenakhay-abaisser.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fenakhay-abaisser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fenakhay-abaisser.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fenakhay-abaisser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fenakhay-abaisser.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Fenakhay-abaisser.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "Mettre en position plus basse, diminuer la hauteur", "word": "descendre" }, { "word": "rabattre" }, { "word": "replier" }, { "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un", "word": "abâtardir" }, { "word": "avilir" }, { "word": "dégrader" }, { "word": "humilier" }, { "word": "rabaisser" }, { "word": "ravaler" }, { "sense": "Diminuer la quantité", "word": "affaiblir" }, { "word": "amoindrir" }, { "word": "atténuer" }, { "word": "baisser" }, { "word": "déprécier" }, { "word": "descendre" }, { "word": "diminuer" }, { "word": "réduire" }, { "sense": "Descendre", "word": "descendre" }, { "sense": "Perdre sa dignité", "word": "avilir" }, { "word": "déchoir" }, { "word": "humilier" }, { "sense": "Condescendre, consentir, se soumettre", "word": "soumettre" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "verminder" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "senken" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "herabsetzen" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "absenken" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "lower" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "pull down" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "bring down" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "put down" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "let down" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "أَنْزَلَ" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "Anzala", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "أَنْزَلَ" }, { "lang": "Asturien", "lang_code": "ast", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "abaxar" }, { "lang": "Asturien", "lang_code": "ast", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "baxar" }, { "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "erriatu" }, { "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "beheititu" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "gouzizañ" }, { "lang": "Bulgare", "lang_code": "bg", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "снижавам" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "abaixar" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "baixar" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ajupir" }, { "lang": "Chaoui", "lang_code": "shy", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "sehwa" }, { "lang": "Chaoui", "lang_code": "shy", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "sehway" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "sniziti" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "spustiti" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "oboriti" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "sænke" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "nedsænke" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "bajar" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "malaltigi" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "malnobligi" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "malsuprenigi" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "mallevi" }, { "lang": "Galicien", "lang_code": "gl", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", 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"sense_index": 1, "word": "discedo" }, { "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "demitto" }, { "lang": "Lingala", "lang_code": "ln", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "kokitisa" }, { "lang": "Mandarin", "lang_code": "cmn", "roman": "fàngxià", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "放下" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "abaissar" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "abaishar" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "baissar" }, { "lang": "Persan iranien", "lang_code": "pes", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "نزول کردن" }, { "lang": "Persan iranien", "lang_code": "pes", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "پایین آوردن" }, { "lang": "Picard", "lang_code": "pcd", "sense": "Mettre 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"sense_index": 1, "word": "abbascia" }, { "lang": "Sarde", "lang_code": "sc", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "abbasciai" }, { "lang": "Sarde", "lang_code": "sc", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "abbassa" }, { "lang": "Sarde", "lang_code": "sc", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "abbassiare" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "solfami" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "dra ned" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "zeslabit" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "snižit" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ztlumit" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, 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"in Misskredit bringen" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "in Verruf bringen" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "debase" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "degrade" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "humble" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "abase" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "حَقَّرَ" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "poniziti" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "ydmyge" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "nedgøre" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "humiligi" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "senkreditigi" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "malnobligi" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "malestimigi" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "senkreditigi" }, { "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "gallo", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "abésser" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "abbassare" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "pluké" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "umiliar" }, { "lang": "Persan iranien", "lang_code": "pes", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "تحقیر شدن یا کردن" }, { "lang": "Picard", "lang_code": "pcd", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "aboéssier" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "umili" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "vuolidit" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "solfami" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "gözden düşürmek" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "En cuisine, étendre de la pâte et la rendre plus mince.", "sense_index": 3, "word": "roll out" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "En cuisine, étendre de la pâte et la rendre plus mince.", "sense_index": 3, "word": "razviti tijesto" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "En cuisine, étendre de la pâte et la rendre plus mince.", "sense_index": 3, "word": "tuazeá" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "En cuisine, étendre de la pâte et la rendre plus mince.", "sense_index": 3, "word": "amermar" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "En cuisine, étendre de la pâte et la rendre plus mince.", "sense_index": 3, "word": "demenir" }, { "lang": "Persan iranien", "lang_code": "pes", "sense": "En cuisine, étendre de la pâte et la rendre plus mince.", "sense_index": 3, "word": "خمیر را صاف و نازک کردن" }, { "lang": "Picard", "lang_code": "pcd", "sense": "En cuisine, étendre de la pâte et la rendre plus mince.", "sense_index": 3, "word": "aboéssier" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "En cuisine, étendre de la pâte et la rendre plus mince.", "sense_index": 3, "word": "întinde aluatul pentru a-l subţia" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "senken" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "absenken" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "reduzieren" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "lower" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "reduce" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "bring down" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "أَنْقَصَ" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "umanjiti" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "smanjiti" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "reducere" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "malpliigi" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "redukti" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "supistaa" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "omá" }, { "lang": "Persan iranien", "lang_code": "pes", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "کم کردن" }, { "lang": "Picard", "lang_code": "pcd", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "aboéssier" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "reduce" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "vuolidit" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "solfami" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "azaltmak" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "Diminuer le degré d’une équation algèbrique.", "sense_index": 5, "word": "reducere" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Diminuer le degré d’une équation algèbrique.", "sense_index": 5, "word": "omá" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "Diminuer le degré d’une équation algèbrique.", "sense_index": 5, "word": "reduce" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "Diminuer le degré d’une équation algèbrique.", "sense_index": 5, "word": "solfami" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "(Horticulture) Pour une branche d’arbre, la raccourcir.", "sense_index": 6, "word": "scurta" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "(Fauconnerie) Pour un oiseau, diminuer sa nourriture habituelle pour le rendre plus léger au vol.", "sense_index": 7, "word": "diminua" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Descendre, de façon chirurgicale, le cristallin de l’œil au-dessous de la pupille.", "sense_index": 8, "word": "omá" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Descendre à une position plus basse.", "sense_index": 9, "word": "spustiti se" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Descendre à une position plus basse.", "sense_index": 9, "word": "tuomawé" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "Descendre à une position plus basse.", "sense_index": 9, "word": "se coborî mai jos" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Perdre sa dignité.", "sense_index": 10, "word": "abase" }, { "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "gallo", "sense": "Perdre sa dignité.", "sense_index": 10, "word": "abésser" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "Perdre sa dignité.", "sense_index": 10, "word": "se umili" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "Condescendre, consentir, se soumettre.", "sense_index": 12, "word": "se supune" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "Condescendre, consentir, se soumettre.", "sense_index": 12, "word": "se pune" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "verminder" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "verneder" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "demoveer" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "couch" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "demean" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "deprave" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "discredit" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "downsize" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "destroy" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "ruin" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "wreck" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "decrease" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "lessen" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "diminish" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "shrink" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "abridge" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "cry down" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "cut up" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "demolish" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "pull to pieces" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "run down" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "write down" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "draw" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "streak" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "mortify" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "abase" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "word": "izelaat" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "word": "minka" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "word": "gera einfaldan" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "word": "strika" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "supistaa" }, { "lang": "Frison", "lang_code": "fy", "word": "fernederje" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "word": "χαμηλώνω" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "word": "μειώνώ" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "word": "καταβιβάζω" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "word": "καταδέχομαι" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "word": "κατεβάζω" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "word": "leenged" }, { "lang": "Islandais", "lang_code": "is", "word": "niðurlægja" }, { "lang": "Islandais", "lang_code": "is", "word": "auðmýkja" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "abbassare" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "in discrediet brengen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "herleiden" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "inkrimpen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "reduceren" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "vereenvoudigen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "zetten" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "ruïneren" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "te gronde richten" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "ten val brengen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "verderven" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "aflaten" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "laten zakken" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "neerhalen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "inkorten" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "verminderen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "kleineren" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "afbreken" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "afgeven op" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "afkammen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "trekken" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "een streep trekken" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "laten zakken" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "neerlaten" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "strijken" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "vellen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "afdraaien" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "verlagen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "kleinmaken" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "vernederen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "verootmoedigen" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "word": "forminske" }, { "lang": "Piémontais", "lang_code": "pms", "word": "abassé" }, { "lang": "Piémontais", "lang_code": "pms", "word": "bassé" }, { "lang": "Piémontais", "lang_code": "pms", "word": "chiné" }, { "lang": "Piémontais", "lang_code": "pms", "word": "sbassé" }, { "lang": "Piémontais", "lang_code": "pms", "word": "tiré giu" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "opuszać" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "poniżać" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "ponizyć siẹ" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "poniżać siẹ" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "opadać" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "obniżać" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "discredita" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "ponegri" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "vorbi de rău" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "înjosi" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "umili" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "förnedra" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "förödmjuka" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "sänka" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "göra lägre" } ], "word": "abaisser" }
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "abissera" }, { "word": "abriasse" }, { "word": "arabises" }, { "word": "arabisés" }, { "word": "baasiser" }, { "word": "baiseras" }, { "word": "baissera" }, { "word": "Barassie" }, { "word": "baserais" }, { "word": "basserai" }, { "word": "ébraisas" }, { "word": "ébrasais" }, { "word": "essarbai" }, { "word": "rabaisse" }, { "word": "rabaissé" }, { "word": "rebaisas" }, { "word": "rebaissa" }, { "word": "rebasais" }, { "word": "rebassai" }, { "word": "Sabraise" }, { "word": "sabraise" } ], "categories": [ "Dérivations en français", "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français préfixés avec a-", "Traductions en afrikaans", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en arabe", "Traductions en asturien", "Traductions en basque", "Traductions en breton", "Traductions en bulgare", "Traductions en catalan", "Traductions en chaoui", "Traductions en croate", "Traductions en danois", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en espéranto", "Traductions en finnois", "Traductions en galicien", "Traductions en gallo", "Traductions en grec cargésien", "Traductions en ido", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en judéo-espagnol", "Traductions en kotava", "Traductions en latin", "Traductions en lingala", "Traductions en mandarin", "Traductions en occitan", "Traductions en persan iranien", "Traductions en picard", "Traductions en piémontais", "Traductions en portugais", "Traductions en roumain", "Traductions en russe", "Traductions en same du Nord", "Traductions en sarde", "Traductions en solrésol", "Traductions en suédois", "Traductions en tchèque", "Traductions en turc", "Traductions en vieil espagnol", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes pronominaux en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en afrikaans", "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en anglais", "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en finnois", "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en frison", "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en féroïen", "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en grec", "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en hongrois", "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en islandais", "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en italien", "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en norvégien", "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en néerlandais", "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en polonais", "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en roumain", "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en suédois", "français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "abaisse-langue" }, { "word": "abaissable" }, { "word": "abaissement" }, { "word": "abaisse" }, { "word": "abaissant" }, { "word": "abaisseur" }, { "word": "abaissé" }, { "word": "inabaissable" }, { "word": "abaisser la garde" }, { "word": "rabaisser" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(XIIᵉ siècle) Verbedérivé de baisser, avec le préfixe a-." ], "forms": [ { "form": "abaisser", "ipas": [ "\\a.be.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir abaissé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ‿a.be.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en abaissant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿a.be.sɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant abaissé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.be.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "abaissant", "ipas": [ "\\a.be.sɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "abaissé", "ipas": [ "\\a.be.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’abaisse", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.bɛs\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu abaisses", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.bɛs\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on abaisse", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.bɛs\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous abaissons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.be.sɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous abaissez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.be.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles abaissent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.bɛs\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’abaissais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.be.sɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu abaissais", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.be.sɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on abaissait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.be.sɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous abaissions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.be.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous abaissiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.be.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles abaissaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.be.sɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’abaissai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.be.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu abaissas", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.be.sa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on abaissa", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.be.sa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous abaissâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.be.sam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous abaissâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.be.sat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles abaissèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.be.sɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’abaisserai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.bɛ.s(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu abaisseras", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.bɛ.s(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on abaissera", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.bɛ.s(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous abaisserons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.bɛ.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous abaisserez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.bɛ.s(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles abaisseront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.bɛ.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "que j’abaisse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿a.bɛs\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu abaisses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty a.bɛs\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on abaisse", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.bɛs\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous abaissions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿a.be.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous abaissiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿a.be.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles abaissent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.bɛs\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’abaissasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿a.be.sas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu abaissasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty a.be.sas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on abaissât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.be.sa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous abaissassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿a.be.sa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous abaissassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿a.be.sa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles abaissassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.be.sas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’abaisserais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.bɛ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu abaisserais", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.bɛ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on abaisserait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.bɛ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous abaisserions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.bɛ.sə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous abaisseriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.bɛ.sə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles abaisseraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.bɛ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/abaisser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "s’abaisser", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "paronyms": [ { "word": "abc" } ], "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Gabriel Lamé, Cours de physique de l'École polytechnique, Paris, Bachelier, 1840, vol.1, p.225", "text": "Une vis de rappel micrométrique peut ensuite soulever ou abaisser la lunette par un mouvement doux et modérable, pour faire atteindre plus exactement à son axe optique la hauteur voulue." }, { "ref": "Henri Barbusse, L’Enfer, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1908", "text": "J’examine à la dérobée son sein qui se soulève et qui s’abaisse, et sa figure immobile, et le livre vivant qui est uni à elle." }, { "text": "Abaissez vos regards sur cette plaine." }, { "text": "Sa voix, son ton s’abaisse à mesure que son esprit se calme." } ], "glosses": [ "Mettre en position plus basse, faire descendre, diminuer la hauteur." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Métaphores en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Dieu abaisse les superbes." }, { "text": "Je n’abaisserai point ma dignité, mon caractère, à me commettre, jusqu’à me commettre avec lui." }, { "text": "Cet historien affecte d’abaisser nos grands hommes." } ], "glosses": [ "Déprimer ou humilier, en parlant d'une personne." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français de la cuisine" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Il abaisse la pâte à tarte." }, { "text": "Abaisser une pâte." } ], "glosses": [ "Étendre de la pâte au moyen d’un rouleau à pâtisserie, et la rendre plus mince." ], "topics": [ "cuisine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Abaisser la température." }, { "text": "Il abaisse le prix des carburants." } ], "glosses": [ "Diminuer la quantité de, rendre moins élevé." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français de l’algèbre" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Abaisser le degré d’une équation." } ], "glosses": [ "Diminuer le degré d’une équation." ], "topics": [ "algebra" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français de la géométrie" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "L'Enseignement mathématique, 1923, vol. 23-24, page 108", "text": "Si dans un triangle rectangle on abaisse une perpendiculaire du sommet de l'angle droit sur l’hypoténuse, le rapport d'un segment d’hypoténuse à la longueur de l’hypoténuse est égal au carré du cosinus de l'angle adjacent au segment." } ], "glosses": [ "Diminuer le degré d’une équation.", "Pour une perpendiculaire sur une droite : mener d’un point pris hors d’une ligne une perpendiculaire à cette ligne." ], "topics": [ "algebra", "geometry" ] }, { "categories": [ "Lexique en français de l’horticulture" ], "glosses": [ "Pour une branche d’arbre, la raccourcir." ], "topics": [ "horticulture" ] }, { "categories": [ "Lexique en français de la fauconnerie" ], "glosses": [ "Pour un oiseau, diminuer sa nourriture habituelle pour le rendre plus léger au vol." ], "topics": [ "falconry" ] }, { "categories": [ "Lexique en français de la chirurgie" ], "glosses": [ "Pour la cataracte : faire descendre, à l’aide d’une aiguille introduite dans la chambre postérieure de l’œil, le cristallin au-dessous du niveau de la pupille." ], "topics": [ "surgery" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Verbes pronominaux en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Julien Turgan, Les Ballons: histoire de la locomotion aérienne, 1851, chapitre 18, page 203", "text": "Cependant l’aérostat s’abaissait vers la terre, et la nacelle, rasant les inégalités du sol, éprouvait de fortes secousses." }, { "ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Rabalan", "text": "Depuis deux heures Rabalan travaillait avec acharnement. Son casse-pierres se levait et s’abaissait en un mouvement rythmique, sur les cailloux." }, { "text": "Le soleil s’abaissait sur l’horizon." }, { "text": "Le terrain s’abaisse insensiblement à mesure qu’on avance vers la mer." } ], "glosses": [ "Descendre à une position plus basse." ], "tags": [ "pronominal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Métaphores en français", "Verbes pronominaux en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Confidence des Ruggieri, 1846", "text": "Mais nous ne nous abaisserons jamais à monter sur un trône pour y être géhennés par des peuples !" } ], "glosses": [ "Perdre sa dignité, sa fierté." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "pronominal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Verbes pronominaux en français", "français de Belgique" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Abaisse-toi pour ramasser ton papier." } ], "glosses": [ "Se baisser." ], "raw_tags": [ "Belgique" ], "tags": [ "pronominal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Métaphores en français", "Verbes pronominaux en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Il s’abaisse au niveau des enfants pour qu’ils puissent le comprendre." }, { "text": "S’abaisser devant la volonté du peuple souverain." } ], "glosses": [ "Condescendre, consentir, se soumettre." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\a.be.se\\" }, { "ipa": "\\a.bɛ.se\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-abaisser.ogg", "ipa": "a.bɛ.se", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Fr-abaisser.ogg/Fr-abaisser.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-abaisser.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-abaisser.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-abaisser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-abaisser.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": 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(fra)-Fenakhay-abaisser.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "Mettre en position plus basse, diminuer la hauteur", "word": "descendre" }, { "word": "rabattre" }, { "word": "replier" }, { "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un", "word": "abâtardir" }, { "word": "avilir" }, { "word": "dégrader" }, { "word": "humilier" }, { "word": "rabaisser" }, { "word": "ravaler" }, { "sense": "Diminuer la quantité", "word": "affaiblir" }, { "word": "amoindrir" }, { "word": "atténuer" }, { "word": "baisser" }, { "word": "déprécier" }, { "word": "descendre" }, { "word": "diminuer" }, { "word": "réduire" }, { "sense": "Descendre", "word": "descendre" }, { "sense": "Perdre sa dignité", "word": "avilir" }, { "word": "déchoir" }, { "word": "humilier" }, { "sense": "Condescendre, consentir, se soumettre", "word": "soumettre" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "verminder" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "senken" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "herabsetzen" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "absenken" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "lower" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "pull down" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "bring down" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "put down" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "let down" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "أَنْزَلَ" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "Anzala", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "أَنْزَلَ" }, { "lang": "Asturien", "lang_code": "ast", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "abaxar" }, { "lang": "Asturien", "lang_code": "ast", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "baxar" }, { "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "erriatu" }, { "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "beheititu" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "gouzizañ" }, { "lang": "Bulgare", "lang_code": "bg", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "снижавам" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "abaixar" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "baixar" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ajupir" }, { "lang": "Chaoui", "lang_code": "shy", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "sehwa" }, { "lang": "Chaoui", "lang_code": "shy", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "sehway" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "sniziti" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "spustiti" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "oboriti" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "sænke" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "nedsænke" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "bajar" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "malaltigi" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "malnobligi" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "malsuprenigi" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "mallevi" }, { "lang": "Galicien", "lang_code": "gl", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "baixar" }, { "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "gallo", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "abâssi" }, { "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "gallo", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "abésser" }, { "lang": "Grec cargésien", "lang_code": "grec cargésien", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "chamilóno" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "abasar" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "mallevar" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "abbassare" }, { "lang": "Judéo-espagnol", "lang_code": "lad", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "abashar" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "tuomá" }, { "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "discedo" }, { "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "demitto" }, { "lang": "Lingala", "lang_code": "ln", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "kokitisa" }, { "lang": "Mandarin", "lang_code": "cmn", "roman": "fàngxià", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "放下" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "abaissar" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "abaishar" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "baissar" }, { "lang": "Persan iranien", "lang_code": "pes", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "نزول کردن" }, { "lang": "Persan iranien", "lang_code": "pes", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "پایین آوردن" }, { "lang": "Picard", "lang_code": "pcd", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aboéssier" }, { "lang": "Picard", "lang_code": "pcd", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "abassier" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "abaixar" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "apleca" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "coborî" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "se lăsa mai jos" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "опустить" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "опускать" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "vuolidit" }, { "lang": "Sarde", "lang_code": "sc", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "abbascia" }, { "lang": "Sarde", "lang_code": "sc", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "abbasciai" }, { "lang": "Sarde", "lang_code": "sc", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "abbassa" }, { "lang": "Sarde", "lang_code": "sc", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "abbassiare" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "solfami" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "dra ned" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "zeslabit" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "snižit" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ztlumit" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "indirmek" }, { "lang": "Vieil espagnol", "lang_code": "osp", "sense": "Mettre plus bas.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "abaxar" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "verneder" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "erniedrigen" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "demütigen" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "herablassen" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "entwürdigen" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "diskreditieren" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "in Misskredit bringen" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "in Verruf bringen" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "debase" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "degrade" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "humble" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "abase" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "حَقَّرَ" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "poniziti" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "ydmyge" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "nedgøre" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "humiligi" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "senkreditigi" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "malnobligi" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "malestimigi" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "senkreditigi" }, { "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "gallo", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "abésser" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "abbassare" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "pluké" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "umiliar" }, { "lang": "Persan iranien", "lang_code": "pes", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "تحقیر شدن یا کردن" }, { "lang": "Picard", "lang_code": "pcd", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "aboéssier" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "umili" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "vuolidit" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "solfami" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "Déprimer, humilier quelqu’un.", "sense_index": 2, "word": "gözden düşürmek" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "En cuisine, étendre de la pâte et la rendre plus mince.", "sense_index": 3, "word": "roll out" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "En cuisine, étendre de la pâte et la rendre plus mince.", "sense_index": 3, "word": "razviti tijesto" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "En cuisine, étendre de la pâte et la rendre plus mince.", "sense_index": 3, "word": "tuazeá" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "En cuisine, étendre de la pâte et la rendre plus mince.", "sense_index": 3, "word": "amermar" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "En cuisine, étendre de la pâte et la rendre plus mince.", "sense_index": 3, "word": "demenir" }, { "lang": "Persan iranien", "lang_code": "pes", "sense": "En cuisine, étendre de la pâte et la rendre plus mince.", "sense_index": 3, "word": "خمیر را صاف و نازک کردن" }, { "lang": "Picard", "lang_code": "pcd", "sense": "En cuisine, étendre de la pâte et la rendre plus mince.", "sense_index": 3, "word": "aboéssier" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "En cuisine, étendre de la pâte et la rendre plus mince.", "sense_index": 3, "word": "întinde aluatul pentru a-l subţia" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "senken" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "absenken" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "reduzieren" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "lower" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "reduce" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "bring down" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "أَنْقَصَ" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "umanjiti" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "smanjiti" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "reducere" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "malpliigi" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "redukti" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "supistaa" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "omá" }, { "lang": "Persan iranien", "lang_code": "pes", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "کم کردن" }, { "lang": "Picard", "lang_code": "pcd", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "aboéssier" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "reduce" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "vuolidit" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "solfami" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "Diminuer la quantité.", "sense_index": 4, "word": "azaltmak" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "Diminuer le degré d’une équation algèbrique.", "sense_index": 5, "word": "reducere" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Diminuer le degré d’une équation algèbrique.", "sense_index": 5, "word": "omá" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "Diminuer le degré d’une équation algèbrique.", "sense_index": 5, "word": "reduce" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "Diminuer le degré d’une équation algèbrique.", "sense_index": 5, "word": "solfami" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "(Horticulture) Pour une branche d’arbre, la raccourcir.", "sense_index": 6, "word": "scurta" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "(Fauconnerie) Pour un oiseau, diminuer sa nourriture habituelle pour le rendre plus léger au vol.", "sense_index": 7, "word": "diminua" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Descendre, de façon chirurgicale, le cristallin de l’œil au-dessous de la pupille.", "sense_index": 8, "word": "omá" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Descendre à une position plus basse.", "sense_index": 9, "word": "spustiti se" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Descendre à une position plus basse.", "sense_index": 9, "word": "tuomawé" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "Descendre à une position plus basse.", "sense_index": 9, "word": "se coborî mai jos" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Perdre sa dignité.", "sense_index": 10, "word": "abase" }, { "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "gallo", "sense": "Perdre sa dignité.", "sense_index": 10, "word": "abésser" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "Perdre sa dignité.", "sense_index": 10, "word": "se umili" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "Condescendre, consentir, se soumettre.", "sense_index": 12, "word": "se supune" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "Condescendre, consentir, se soumettre.", "sense_index": 12, "word": "se pune" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "verminder" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "verneder" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "demoveer" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "couch" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "demean" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "deprave" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "discredit" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "downsize" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "destroy" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "ruin" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "wreck" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "decrease" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "lessen" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "diminish" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "shrink" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "abridge" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "cry down" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "cut up" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "demolish" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "pull to pieces" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "run down" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "write down" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "draw" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "streak" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "mortify" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "abase" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "word": "izelaat" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "word": "minka" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "word": "gera einfaldan" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "word": "strika" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "supistaa" }, { "lang": "Frison", "lang_code": "fy", "word": "fernederje" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "word": "χαμηλώνω" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "word": "μειώνώ" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "word": "καταβιβάζω" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "word": "καταδέχομαι" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "word": "κατεβάζω" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "word": "leenged" }, { "lang": "Islandais", "lang_code": "is", "word": "niðurlægja" }, { "lang": "Islandais", "lang_code": "is", "word": "auðmýkja" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "abbassare" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "in discrediet brengen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "herleiden" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "inkrimpen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "reduceren" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "vereenvoudigen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "zetten" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "ruïneren" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "te gronde richten" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "ten val brengen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "verderven" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "aflaten" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "laten zakken" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "neerhalen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "inkorten" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "verminderen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "kleineren" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "afbreken" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "afgeven op" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "afkammen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "trekken" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "een streep trekken" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "laten zakken" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "neerlaten" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "strijken" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "vellen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "afdraaien" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "verlagen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "kleinmaken" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "vernederen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "verootmoedigen" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "word": "forminske" }, { "lang": "Piémontais", "lang_code": "pms", "word": "abassé" }, { "lang": "Piémontais", "lang_code": "pms", "word": "bassé" }, { "lang": "Piémontais", "lang_code": "pms", "word": "chiné" }, { "lang": "Piémontais", "lang_code": "pms", "word": "sbassé" }, { "lang": "Piémontais", "lang_code": "pms", "word": "tiré giu" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "opuszać" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "poniżać" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "ponizyć siẹ" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "poniżać siẹ" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "opadać" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "obniżać" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "discredita" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "ponegri" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "vorbi de rău" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "înjosi" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "umili" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "förnedra" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "förödmjuka" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "sänka" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "göra lägre" } ], "word": "abaisser" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.