See avilir on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "livrai"
},
{
"word": "ravili"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avili"
},
{
"word": "avilissable"
},
{
"word": "avilissant"
},
{
"word": "avilissement"
},
{
"word": "avilisseur"
},
{
"word": "désavilir"
},
{
"word": "ravilir"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du préfixe a-, indiquant une direction, et de l’adjectif vil. La terminaison du deuxième groupe indique une transformation."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "avilir",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vi.liʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir avili",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en avilissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿a.vi.li.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avilissant",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vi.li.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avili",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avilis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avilis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avilit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avilissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vi.li.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avilissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vi.li.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avilissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.vi.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons avili",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez avili",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avilissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vi.li.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avilissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vi.li.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avilissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vi.li.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avilissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vi.li.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avilissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vi.li.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avilissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.vi.li.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions avili",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez avili",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avilis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avilis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avilit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avilîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vi.lim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avilîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vi.lit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avilirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.vi.liʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes avili",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes avili",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avilirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vi.li.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aviliras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vi.li.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avilira",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vi.li.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avilirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vi.li.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avilirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vi.li.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles aviliront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.vi.li.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons avili",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez avili",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’avilisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.vi.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu avilisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.vi.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on avilisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vi.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous avilissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.vi.li.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous avilissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.vi.li.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles avilissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.vi.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie avili",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies avili",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait avili",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons avili",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez avili",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient avili",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’avilisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.vi.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu avilisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.vi.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on avilît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous avilissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.vi.li.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous avilissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.vi.li.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles avilissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.vi.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse avili",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses avili",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût avili",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions avili",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez avili",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent avili",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avilirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vi.li.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avilirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vi.li.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avilirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vi.li.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avilirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vi.li.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviliriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vi.li.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles aviliraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.vi.li.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions avili",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez avili",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avilis",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avilissons",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vi.li.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avilissez",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vi.li.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’avilir",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "aveulir"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges Bernanos, Journal d’un curé de campagne, 1936, réédition Le livre de poche, 1968, page 192",
"text": "Abandonnez ce projet de revoir Mlle Chantal, vous vous aviliriez en vain, vous seriez écrasée, piétinée…"
},
{
"text": "Sa conduite l’avilit aux yeux de tout le monde."
},
{
"text": "Avilir son caractère."
},
{
"text": "Il a laissé avilir sa dignité."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre vil, abject, méprisable."
],
"id": "fr-avilir-fr-verb-GkvH6LTQ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il ne faut pas avilir la marchandise."
},
{
"ref": "Comment on pêche la sardine, in Pierrot, le journal des jeunes, nᵒ 37, 14ᵉ année, Paris, 10 septembre 1939",
"text": "Chaque pinasse pourrait en rapporter des centaines de mille, mais on préfère rester très au-dessous de ce chiffre pour ne pas avilir les prix, comme cela se produit lorsque la pêche est trop abondante."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre de vil prix, déprécier."
],
"id": "fr-avilir-fr-verb-3UZZpcuT"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Denis Diderot, Essai sur les règnes de Claude et de Néron, livre 1, §. 29, dans les Œuvres de Denis Diderot, publiées par Jacques-André Naigeon, Paris : chez Desray & chez Deterville, an VI, vol. 8, p. 76",
"text": "Les grands une fois corrompus ne doutent de rien : devenus étrangers à la dignité d’une ame élevée, ils en attendent ce qu’ils ne balanceroient pas d’accorder; et lorsque nous ne nous avilissons pas à leur gré, ils osent nous accuser d’ingratitude."
},
{
"text": "Cet homme s’est avili par ses bassesses."
},
{
"text": "S’avilir à ses propres yeux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir vil, abject ou méprisable."
],
"id": "fr-avilir-fr-verb-b7FiLdXQ",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.vi.liʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-avilir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-avilir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-avilir.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-avilir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-avilir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-avilir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-avilir.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-avilir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-avilir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-avilir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-avilir.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-avilir.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pervert"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "besmirch"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "vilify"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "avilanir"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "envilir"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "envilanir"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "poružniti"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "devalorizirati"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "envilecer"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "fiigi"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "envilecer"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "abésser"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "chipigar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "avvilire"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "tuklarmá"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "tuparodjá"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "in waarde doen dalen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verlagen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vernederen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "besmeuren"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "avilir"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "aviltar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "izvrashchat’",
"word": "извращать"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "sidore"
}
],
"word": "avilir"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan préfixés avec a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan suffixés avec -ir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du deuxième groupe en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
":Dérivé de vil, avec le préfixe a- et le suffixe -ir."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "s’avilir",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Avilir, rendre vil, abject, méprisable."
],
"id": "fr-avilir-oc-verb-l9FWSpOL"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.βi.ˈli\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-avilir.wav",
"ipa": "a.βi.ˈli",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-avilir.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-avilir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-avilir.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-avilir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Béarn (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-avilir.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "avilir"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "livrai"
},
{
"word": "ravili"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avili"
},
{
"word": "avilissable"
},
{
"word": "avilissant"
},
{
"word": "avilissement"
},
{
"word": "avilisseur"
},
{
"word": "désavilir"
},
{
"word": "ravilir"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du préfixe a-, indiquant une direction, et de l’adjectif vil. La terminaison du deuxième groupe indique une transformation."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "avilir",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vi.liʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir avili",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en avilissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿a.vi.li.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avilissant",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vi.li.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avili",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avilis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avilis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avilit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avilissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vi.li.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avilissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vi.li.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avilissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.vi.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons avili",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez avili",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avilissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vi.li.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avilissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vi.li.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avilissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vi.li.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avilissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vi.li.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avilissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vi.li.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avilissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.vi.li.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions avili",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez avili",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avilis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avilis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avilit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avilîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vi.lim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avilîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vi.lit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avilirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.vi.liʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes avili",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes avili",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avilirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vi.li.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aviliras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vi.li.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avilira",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vi.li.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avilirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vi.li.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avilirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vi.li.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles aviliront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.vi.li.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons avili",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez avili",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’avilisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.vi.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu avilisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.vi.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on avilisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vi.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous avilissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.vi.li.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous avilissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.vi.li.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles avilissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.vi.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie avili",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies avili",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait avili",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons avili",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez avili",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient avili",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’avilisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.vi.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu avilisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.vi.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on avilît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous avilissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.vi.li.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous avilissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.vi.li.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles avilissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.vi.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse avili",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses avili",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût avili",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions avili",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez avili",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent avili",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avilirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vi.li.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avilirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vi.li.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avilirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vi.li.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avilirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vi.li.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviliriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vi.li.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles aviliraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.vi.li.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions avili",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez avili",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avilis",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avilissons",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vi.li.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avilissez",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vi.li.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’avilir",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "aveulir"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges Bernanos, Journal d’un curé de campagne, 1936, réédition Le livre de poche, 1968, page 192",
"text": "Abandonnez ce projet de revoir Mlle Chantal, vous vous aviliriez en vain, vous seriez écrasée, piétinée…"
},
{
"text": "Sa conduite l’avilit aux yeux de tout le monde."
},
{
"text": "Avilir son caractère."
},
{
"text": "Il a laissé avilir sa dignité."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre vil, abject, méprisable."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il ne faut pas avilir la marchandise."
},
{
"ref": "Comment on pêche la sardine, in Pierrot, le journal des jeunes, nᵒ 37, 14ᵉ année, Paris, 10 septembre 1939",
"text": "Chaque pinasse pourrait en rapporter des centaines de mille, mais on préfère rester très au-dessous de ce chiffre pour ne pas avilir les prix, comme cela se produit lorsque la pêche est trop abondante."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre de vil prix, déprécier."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Denis Diderot, Essai sur les règnes de Claude et de Néron, livre 1, §. 29, dans les Œuvres de Denis Diderot, publiées par Jacques-André Naigeon, Paris : chez Desray & chez Deterville, an VI, vol. 8, p. 76",
"text": "Les grands une fois corrompus ne doutent de rien : devenus étrangers à la dignité d’une ame élevée, ils en attendent ce qu’ils ne balanceroient pas d’accorder; et lorsque nous ne nous avilissons pas à leur gré, ils osent nous accuser d’ingratitude."
},
{
"text": "Cet homme s’est avili par ses bassesses."
},
{
"text": "S’avilir à ses propres yeux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir vil, abject ou méprisable."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.vi.liʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-avilir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-avilir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-avilir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-avilir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-avilir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-avilir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-avilir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-avilir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-avilir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-avilir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-avilir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-avilir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-avilir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-avilir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-avilir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-avilir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-avilir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-avilir.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pervert"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "besmirch"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "vilify"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "avilanir"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "envilir"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "envilanir"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "poružniti"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "devalorizirati"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "envilecer"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "fiigi"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "envilecer"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "abésser"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "chipigar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "avvilire"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "tuklarmá"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "tuparodjá"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "in waarde doen dalen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verlagen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vernederen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "besmeuren"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "avilir"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "aviltar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "izvrashchat’",
"word": "извращать"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "sidore"
}
],
"word": "avilir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dérivations en occitan",
"Mots en occitan préfixés avec a-",
"Mots en occitan suffixés avec -ir",
"Verbes du deuxième groupe en occitan",
"Verbes en occitan",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en occitan",
"Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en occitan",
"occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
":Dérivé de vil, avec le préfixe a- et le suffixe -ir."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "s’avilir",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Avilir, rendre vil, abject, méprisable."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.βi.ˈli\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-avilir.wav",
"ipa": "a.βi.ˈli",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-avilir.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-avilir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-avilir.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-avilir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Béarn (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-avilir.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "avilir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for avilir meaning in All languages combined (21.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.