See avilir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "livrai"
},
{
"word": "ravili"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avili"
},
{
"word": "avilissable"
},
{
"word": "avilissant"
},
{
"word": "avilissement"
},
{
"word": "avilisseur"
},
{
"word": "désavilir"
},
{
"word": "ravilir"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du préfixe a-, indiquant une direction, et de l’adjectif vil. La terminaison du deuxième groupe indique une transformation."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "avilir",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vi.liʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir avili",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en avilissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿a.vi.li.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avilissant",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vi.li.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avili",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avilis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avilis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avilit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avilissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vi.li.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avilissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vi.li.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avilissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.vi.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons avili",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez avili",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avilissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vi.li.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avilissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vi.li.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avilissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vi.li.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avilissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vi.li.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avilissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vi.li.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avilissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.vi.li.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions avili",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez avili",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avilis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avilis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avilit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avilîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vi.lim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avilîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vi.lit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avilirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.vi.liʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes avili",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes avili",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avilirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vi.li.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aviliras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vi.li.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avilira",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vi.li.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avilirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vi.li.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avilirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vi.li.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles aviliront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.vi.li.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons avili",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez avili",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’avilisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.vi.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu avilisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.vi.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on avilisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vi.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous avilissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.vi.li.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous avilissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.vi.li.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles avilissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.vi.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie avili",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies avili",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait avili",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons avili",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez avili",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient avili",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’avilisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.vi.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu avilisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.vi.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on avilît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous avilissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.vi.li.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous avilissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.vi.li.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles avilissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.vi.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse avili",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses avili",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût avili",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions avili",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez avili",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent avili",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avilirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vi.li.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avilirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vi.li.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avilirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vi.li.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avilirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vi.li.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviliriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vi.li.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles aviliraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.vi.li.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions avili",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez avili",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avilis",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avilissons",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vi.li.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avilissez",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vi.li.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’avilir",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "aveulir"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
64
]
],
"ref": "Georges Bernanos, Journal d’un curé de campagne, 1936, réédition Le livre de poche, 1968, page 192",
"text": "Abandonnez ce projet de revoir Mlle Chantal, vous vous aviliriez en vain, vous seriez écrasée, piétinée…"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"ref": "Marguerite Yourcenar, Quoi ? L'Éternité, 1988",
"text": "— Ne l’avilissez pas trop, dit-elle. Il est peut-être mort en héros."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"text": "Sa conduite l’avilit aux yeux de tout le monde."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"text": "Avilir son caractère."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"text": "Il a laissé avilir sa dignité."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre vil, abject, méprisable."
],
"id": "fr-avilir-fr-verb-GkvH6LTQ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"text": "Il ne faut pas avilir la marchandise."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
126,
132
]
],
"ref": "Comment on pêche la sardine, in Pierrot, le journal des jeunes, nᵒ 37, 14ᵉ année, Paris, 10 septembre 1939",
"text": "Chaque pinasse pourrait en rapporter des centaines de mille, mais on préfère rester très au-dessous de ce chiffre pour ne pas avilir les prix, comme cela se produit lorsque la pêche est trop abondante."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre de vil prix, déprécier."
],
"id": "fr-avilir-fr-verb-3UZZpcuT"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
179,
194
]
],
"ref": "Denis Diderot, Essai sur les règnes de Claude et de Néron, livre 1, §. 29, dans les Œuvres de Denis Diderot, publiées par Jacques-André Naigeon, Paris : chez Desray & chez Deterville, an VI, volume 8, page 76",
"text": "Les grands une fois corrompus ne doutent de rien : devenus étrangers à la dignité d’une ame élevée, ils en attendent ce qu’ils ne balanceroient pas d’accorder; et lorsque nous ne nous avilissons pas à leur gré, ils osent nous accuser d’ingratitude."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"text": "Cet homme s’est avili par ses bassesses."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"text": "S’avilir à ses propres yeux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir vil, abject ou méprisable."
],
"id": "fr-avilir-fr-verb-b7FiLdXQ",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.vi.liʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-avilir.wav",
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],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rendre vil, abject, méprisable.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vilify"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rendre vil, abject, méprisable.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "degrade"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rendre vil, abject, méprisable.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "demean"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rendre vil, abject, méprisable.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pervert"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rendre de vil prix, déprécier.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "besmirch"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rendre de vil prix, déprécier.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "demean"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Pronominal) Devenir vil, abject ou méprisable.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "demean onself"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Pronominal) Devenir vil, abject ou méprisable.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "degrade oneself"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "avilanir"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "envilir"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "envilanir"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "poružniti"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "devalorizirati"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "envilecer"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "fiigi"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "envilecer"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "abésser"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "chipigar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "avvilire"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "tuklarmá"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "tuparodjá"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "in waarde doen dalen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verlagen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vernederen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "besmeuren"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "avilir"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "aviltar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "izvrashchat’",
"word": "извращать"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "sidore"
}
],
"word": "avilir"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "livrai"
},
{
"word": "ravili"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en catalan",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en croate",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espagnol",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espéranto",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en galicien",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en gallo",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en ido",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en italien",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en kotava",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en néerlandais",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en occitan",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en portugais",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en russe",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en solrésol",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avili"
},
{
"word": "avilissable"
},
{
"word": "avilissant"
},
{
"word": "avilissement"
},
{
"word": "avilisseur"
},
{
"word": "désavilir"
},
{
"word": "ravilir"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du préfixe a-, indiquant une direction, et de l’adjectif vil. La terminaison du deuxième groupe indique une transformation."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "avilir",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vi.liʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir avili",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en avilissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿a.vi.li.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avilissant",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vi.li.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avili",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avilis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avilis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avilit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avilissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vi.li.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avilissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vi.li.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avilissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.vi.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons avili",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez avili",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avilissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vi.li.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avilissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vi.li.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avilissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vi.li.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avilissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vi.li.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avilissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vi.li.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avilissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.vi.li.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions avili",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez avili",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avilis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avilis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avilit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avilîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vi.lim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avilîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vi.lit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avilirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.vi.liʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes avili",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes avili",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avilirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vi.li.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aviliras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vi.li.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avilira",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vi.li.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avilirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vi.li.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avilirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vi.li.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles aviliront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.vi.li.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons avili",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez avili",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’avilisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.vi.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu avilisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.vi.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on avilisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vi.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous avilissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.vi.li.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous avilissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.vi.li.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles avilissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.vi.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie avili",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies avili",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait avili",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons avili",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez avili",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient avili",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’avilisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.vi.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu avilisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.vi.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on avilît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous avilissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.vi.li.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous avilissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.vi.li.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles avilissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.vi.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse avili",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses avili",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût avili",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions avili",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez avili",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent avili",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avilirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vi.li.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avilirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vi.li.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avilirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vi.li.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avilirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vi.li.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviliriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vi.li.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles aviliraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.vi.li.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions avili",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez avili",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient avili",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avilis",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avilissons",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vi.li.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avilissez",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vi.li.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez avili",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿a.vi.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/avilir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’avilir",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "aveulir"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
64
]
],
"ref": "Georges Bernanos, Journal d’un curé de campagne, 1936, réédition Le livre de poche, 1968, page 192",
"text": "Abandonnez ce projet de revoir Mlle Chantal, vous vous aviliriez en vain, vous seriez écrasée, piétinée…"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"ref": "Marguerite Yourcenar, Quoi ? L'Éternité, 1988",
"text": "— Ne l’avilissez pas trop, dit-elle. Il est peut-être mort en héros."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"text": "Sa conduite l’avilit aux yeux de tout le monde."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"text": "Avilir son caractère."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"text": "Il a laissé avilir sa dignité."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre vil, abject, méprisable."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"text": "Il ne faut pas avilir la marchandise."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
126,
132
]
],
"ref": "Comment on pêche la sardine, in Pierrot, le journal des jeunes, nᵒ 37, 14ᵉ année, Paris, 10 septembre 1939",
"text": "Chaque pinasse pourrait en rapporter des centaines de mille, mais on préfère rester très au-dessous de ce chiffre pour ne pas avilir les prix, comme cela se produit lorsque la pêche est trop abondante."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre de vil prix, déprécier."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
179,
194
]
],
"ref": "Denis Diderot, Essai sur les règnes de Claude et de Néron, livre 1, §. 29, dans les Œuvres de Denis Diderot, publiées par Jacques-André Naigeon, Paris : chez Desray & chez Deterville, an VI, volume 8, page 76",
"text": "Les grands une fois corrompus ne doutent de rien : devenus étrangers à la dignité d’une ame élevée, ils en attendent ce qu’ils ne balanceroient pas d’accorder; et lorsque nous ne nous avilissons pas à leur gré, ils osent nous accuser d’ingratitude."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"text": "Cet homme s’est avili par ses bassesses."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"text": "S’avilir à ses propres yeux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir vil, abject ou méprisable."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.vi.liʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-avilir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-avilir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-avilir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-avilir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-avilir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-avilir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-avilir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-avilir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-avilir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-avilir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-avilir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-avilir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-avilir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-avilir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-avilir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-avilir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-avilir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-avilir.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rendre vil, abject, méprisable.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vilify"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rendre vil, abject, méprisable.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "degrade"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rendre vil, abject, méprisable.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "demean"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rendre vil, abject, méprisable.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pervert"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rendre de vil prix, déprécier.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "besmirch"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rendre de vil prix, déprécier.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "demean"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Pronominal) Devenir vil, abject ou méprisable.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "demean onself"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Pronominal) Devenir vil, abject ou méprisable.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "degrade oneself"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "avilanir"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "envilir"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "envilanir"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "poružniti"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "devalorizirati"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "envilecer"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "fiigi"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "envilecer"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "abésser"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "chipigar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "avvilire"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "tuklarmá"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "tuparodjá"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "in waarde doen dalen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verlagen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vernederen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "besmeuren"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "avilir"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "aviltar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "izvrashchat’",
"word": "извращать"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "sidore"
}
],
"word": "avilir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for avilir meaning in Français (21.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-17 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.