See du in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "duskål"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "þu",
"4": "þū"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish þū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "þú"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þú",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*túh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish þū, from Old Norse þú, from Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"oblique",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "min",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-common",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mitt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"oblique",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "din",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-common",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ditt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "han",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "honom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"informal",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person",
"possessed-common",
"possessed-many",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "henne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"informal",
"oblique",
"person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hennes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"person",
"possessed-common",
"possessed-many",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"neologism",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"neologism",
"oblique",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "henom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"neologism",
"oblique",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"neologism",
"possessed-common",
"possessed-many",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "den",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "den",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"oblique",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"possessed-common",
"possessed-many",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "det",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "det",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"possessed-common",
"possessed-many",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "man",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"oblique",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"possessed-common",
"possessed-many",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"oblique",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-common",
"possessive",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sitt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vår",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-common",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "våran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"plural",
"possessed-common",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vårt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vårat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"plural",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "våra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-common",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"plural",
"possessed-common",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"possessed-common",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"term-of-address"
]
},
{
"form": "ert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"plural",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "era",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "I",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"oblique",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"possessed-common",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"plural",
"possessed-common",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"term-of-address"
]
},
{
"form": "edert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "edra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "de",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"nominative",
"plural",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"oblique",
"plural",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-common",
"possessed-many",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"oblique",
"plural",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-common",
"possessive",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sitt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tv",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "do",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "do",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dö",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "du",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 49 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 46 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nisse, you are a small frog",
"text": "Nisse, du är en liten groda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is only one of me and that is I. There is only one of you [object] and that is you [subject]. There are only two of us, and that is us [we – subject]. [Swedish has some of the same subject/object fuzziness as English, but a standalone \"Det är \" idiomatically (through intuition rather than being taught) uses the subject form]",
"ref": "1981, X Models (lyrics and music), “Två av oss [Two of us]”:",
"text": "Det finns bara en av mig och det är jag. Det finns bara en av dig och det är du. Det finns bara två av oss, och det är vi.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (subjective case, singular)"
],
"id": "en-du-sv-pron-5Wm7USaa",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 49 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 46 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "THOU artful Master, good counsel give,\nShould one now spare this scoundrel's life?",
"ref": "1649, Jacobus Petri Chronander, Bele-Snack, Eller Een Ny Comœdia, act I, scene IV, page 40:",
"text": "TV Konstrijke Mästare, godt rådh giff,\nSkall man nu skona thenna skelmens lijff?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (subjective case, singular)",
"thou (if fitting for the context)"
],
"id": "en-du-sv-pron-geKGv~4L",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hey Nisse, have you fed the cat?",
"text": "Du Nisse, har du matat katten?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Hey, could you hand me the spoon?",
"text": "Du, skulle du kunna räcka mig skeden?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jo du, jag kom precis på en till grej vi måste göra\nOh, by the way [roughly – literally, \"yeah you,\" or \"listen you\" or the like – see jo], I just remembered another thing we need to do",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The wolf howls in the forest of the night. He wants to sleep but cannot. [\"He wants to but cannot sleep\" – \"He wants to X\" is \"Han vill X\"] [The] hunger tears his wolf's belly, and it is cold in his stove [archaic, dialectal, in the dated English sense]. Hey wolf, hey wolf, do not come here [hither, to here]. My child you will never have.",
"ref": "1984, “Vargsången [The wolf song]”, Astrid Lindgren (lyrics), Björn Isfält (music)performed by Lena Nyman:",
"text": "Vargen ylar i nattens skog. Han vill men kan inte sova. Hungern river hans vargabuk, och det är kallt i hans stova. Du varg, du varg, kom inte hit. Ungen min får du aldrig.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a vocative to get someone's attention; hey"
],
"id": "en-du-sv-pron-sv:vocative",
"links": [
[
"vocative",
"vocative#English"
],
[
"hey",
"hey#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʉː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʉː]"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɵ/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"audio": "Sv-du.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Sv-du.ogg/Sv-du.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Sv-du.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉː"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Du-reformen",
"sv:du"
],
"word": "du"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 68 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ʉː",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ʉː/1 syllable",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish personal pronouns",
"Swedish pronouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dua"
},
{
"word": "duskål"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "þu",
"4": "þū"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish þū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "þú"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þú",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*túh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish þū, from Old Norse þú, from Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"oblique",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "min",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-common",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mitt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"oblique",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "din",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-common",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ditt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "han",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "honom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"informal",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person",
"possessed-common",
"possessed-many",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "henne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"informal",
"oblique",
"person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hennes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"person",
"possessed-common",
"possessed-many",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"neologism",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"neologism",
"oblique",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "henom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"neologism",
"oblique",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"neologism",
"possessed-common",
"possessed-many",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "den",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "den",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"oblique",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"possessed-common",
"possessed-many",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "det",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "det",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"possessed-common",
"possessed-many",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "man",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"oblique",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"possessed-common",
"possessed-many",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"oblique",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-common",
"possessive",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sitt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vår",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-common",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "våran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"plural",
"possessed-common",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vårt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vårat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"plural",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "våra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-common",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"plural",
"possessed-common",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"possessed-common",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"term-of-address"
]
},
{
"form": "ert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"plural",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "era",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "I",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"oblique",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"possessed-common",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"plural",
"possessed-common",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"term-of-address"
]
},
{
"form": "edert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "edra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "de",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"nominative",
"plural",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"oblique",
"plural",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-common",
"possessed-many",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"oblique",
"plural",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-common",
"possessive",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sitt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-neuter",
"possessive",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dhu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tv",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "do",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "do",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dö",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "du",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nisse, you are a small frog",
"text": "Nisse, du är en liten groda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is only one of me and that is I. There is only one of you [object] and that is you [subject]. There are only two of us, and that is us [we – subject]. [Swedish has some of the same subject/object fuzziness as English, but a standalone \"Det är \" idiomatically (through intuition rather than being taught) uses the subject form]",
"ref": "1981, X Models (lyrics and music), “Två av oss [Two of us]”:",
"text": "Det finns bara en av mig och det är jag. Det finns bara en av dig och det är du. Det finns bara två av oss, och det är vi.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (subjective case, singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "THOU artful Master, good counsel give,\nShould one now spare this scoundrel's life?",
"ref": "1649, Jacobus Petri Chronander, Bele-Snack, Eller Een Ny Comœdia, act I, scene IV, page 40:",
"text": "TV Konstrijke Mästare, godt rådh giff,\nSkall man nu skona thenna skelmens lijff?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (subjective case, singular)",
"thou (if fitting for the context)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hey Nisse, have you fed the cat?",
"text": "Du Nisse, har du matat katten?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Hey, could you hand me the spoon?",
"text": "Du, skulle du kunna räcka mig skeden?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jo du, jag kom precis på en till grej vi måste göra\nOh, by the way [roughly – literally, \"yeah you,\" or \"listen you\" or the like – see jo], I just remembered another thing we need to do",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The wolf howls in the forest of the night. He wants to sleep but cannot. [\"He wants to but cannot sleep\" – \"He wants to X\" is \"Han vill X\"] [The] hunger tears his wolf's belly, and it is cold in his stove [archaic, dialectal, in the dated English sense]. Hey wolf, hey wolf, do not come here [hither, to here]. My child you will never have.",
"ref": "1984, “Vargsången [The wolf song]”, Astrid Lindgren (lyrics), Björn Isfält (music)performed by Lena Nyman:",
"text": "Vargen ylar i nattens skog. Han vill men kan inte sova. Hungern river hans vargabuk, och det är kallt i hans stova. Du varg, du varg, kom inte hit. Ungen min får du aldrig.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a vocative to get someone's attention; hey"
],
"links": [
[
"vocative",
"vocative#English"
],
[
"hey",
"hey#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʉː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʉː]"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɵ/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"audio": "Sv-du.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Sv-du.ogg/Sv-du.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Sv-du.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉː"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Du-reformen",
"sv:du"
],
"word": "du"
}
Download raw JSONL data for du meaning in Swedish (13.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: du/Swedish 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"du"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "du",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: du/Swedish 'Number' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"du"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "du",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.