"batь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See batь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Usually viewed as a baby-word or a borrowing: * Berneker, Machek: Baby-talk modification of *bratrъ (“brother”). * Sobolevsky: Ultimately of Iranian origin, probably from Proto-Iranian *pHtā́ (“father”). According to Miklošič, possibly borrowed via an intermediate Turkic language (compare Proto-Turkic *bāča (“elder relative”) or the title of Bat Bayan, an Oghur-Bulghar prince). * Orel: From a Paleo-Balkan substrate, possibly cognate with Albanian bacë (“elder relative”) (honorific), Romanian baci (“main shepherd”). May be further akin to Ancient Greek φώς (phṓs, “man, hero”) (gen. φωτός (phōtós)). Morphologically resembles kin terms in *-tь, including *zętь (“son-in-law”), *tьstь (“father-in-law”), *netь(jь) (“nephew”). Compare also Hungarian bátya (“big brother”), Moksha патя (paťa, “elder sibling”), Komi-Permyak бать (bať). Further reminiscent of Turkish baba, dial. Tatar aba, Hungarian apa, Ket баат (“patriarch, old man”), Proto-Mongolic *aba, Korean 아빠 (appa). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ira|-}} Iranian, {{cog|ira-pro|*pHtā́||father}} Proto-Iranian *pHtā́ (“father”), {{cog|trk-pro|*bāča||elder relative}} Proto-Turkic *bāča (“elder relative”), {{cog|sq|bacë||elder relative}} Albanian bacë (“elder relative”), {{q|honorific}} (honorific), {{cog|ro|baci||main shepherd}} Romanian baci (“main shepherd”), {{cog|grc|φώς||man, hero}} Ancient Greek φώς (phṓs, “man, hero”), {{affix|sla-pro|*-tь}} *-tь, {{cog|hu|bátya||big brother}} Hungarian bátya (“big brother”), {{cog|mdf|патя||elder sibling}} Moksha патя (paťa, “elder sibling”), {{cog|koi|бать}} Komi-Permyak бать (bať), {{cog|tr|baba}} Turkish baba, {{cog|tt|aba}} Tatar aba, {{cog|hu|apa}} Hungarian apa, {{cog|ket|баат||patriarch, old man}} Ket баат (“patriarch, old man”), {{cog|xgn-pro|*aba}} Proto-Mongolic *aba, {{cog|ko|아빠}} Korean 아빠 (appa) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|g=m|stem=i}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], batь [nominative, singular], bati [dual, nominative], batьje [nominative, plural], bati [genitive, singular], batьju [dual, genitive], batьjь [genitive, plural], bati [dative, singular], batьma [dative, dual], batьmъ [dative, plural], batь [accusative, singular], bati [accusative, dual], bati [accusative, plural], batьmь [instrumental, singular], batьma [dual, instrumental], batьmi [instrumental, plural], bati [locative, singular], batьju [dual, locative], batьxъ [locative, plural], bati [singular, vocative], bati [dual, vocative], batьje [plural, vocative]
  1. elder relative or respected acquaintance (as a honorific) Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-batь-sla-pro-noun-1BnPU-B3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tь Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 15 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tь: 83 17
  2. (figurative) role model Tags: figuratively, neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-batь-sla-pro-noun--dCp~5XD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: batę [diminutive], batьko (english: big brother) Derived forms (*baťa (“father”)): baťica [diminutive], baťuxa [augmentative], baťina (english: fatherland, heritage, origin), baťinъ (english: fatherly)
Disambiguation of '*baťa (“father”)': 0 0 Related terms: otъ, otьcьnursery: *tata (english: father), matinursery: *mama (english: mother), bratrъ (english: brother), sestra (english: sister), synъ (english: son), dъťi (english: daughter), –nursery: *dědъ (english: grandfather), nana, ovanursery: *baba (english: grandmother), nena, vъnukъ (english: grandson), vъnuka (english: granddaughter), otьčimъ (english: stepfather), maťexa (english: stepmother), pastorъkъ (english: stepson), pastorъka (english: stepdaughter), strъjьnursery: *dada (english: paternal uncle), lola, –nursery: *teta (english: paternal aunt), lelja, ujьnursery: *dada (english: maternal uncle), –nursery: *teta (english: maternal aunt), netьjь (english: nephew), nestera (english: niece), mǫžь (english: husband), žena (english: wife), tьstь (english: father-in-law (wife's father)), tьšča (english: mother-in-law (wife's mother)), svekrъ (english: father-in-law (husband's father)), svekry (english: mother-in-law (husband's father)), šurь (english: brother-in-law (wife's brother)), svěstь, svьstь (english: sister-in-law (wife's sister)), děverь (english: brother-in-law (husband's brother)), zъly (english: sister-in-law (husband's sister)), zętь (english: son-in-law (daughter's husband)), snъxa (english: daughter-in-law (son's wife)), , ętry (english: sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife))
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "batę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "big brother",
      "word": "batьko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*baťa (“father”)",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "baťica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*baťa (“father”)",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "baťuxa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fatherland, heritage, origin",
      "sense": "*baťa (“father”)",
      "word": "baťina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fatherly",
      "sense": "*baťa (“father”)",
      "word": "baťinъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бат"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бат (bat)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бат (bat) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бат"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бат (bat)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "honorific"
          },
          "expansion": "(honorific)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бат (bat) (honorific)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ira",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*pHtā́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pHtā́ (“father”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*bāča",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elder relative"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bāča (“elder relative”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bacë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elder relative"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian bacë (“elder relative”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "honorific"
      },
      "expansion": "(honorific)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "baci",
        "3": "",
        "4": "main shepherd"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian baci (“main shepherd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φώς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "man, hero"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φώς (phṓs, “man, hero”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-tь"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tь",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "bátya",
        "3": "",
        "4": "big brother"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian bátya (“big brother”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "патя",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elder sibling"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha патя (paťa, “elder sibling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "бать"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Permyak бать (bať)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "baba"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish baba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "aba"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar aba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "apa"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian apa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ket",
        "2": "баат",
        "3": "",
        "4": "patriarch, old man"
      },
      "expansion": "Ket баат (“patriarch, old man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*aba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *aba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "아빠"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 아빠 (appa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually viewed as a baby-word or a borrowing:\n* Berneker, Machek: Baby-talk modification of *bratrъ (“brother”).\n* Sobolevsky: Ultimately of Iranian origin, probably from Proto-Iranian *pHtā́ (“father”). According to Miklošič, possibly borrowed via an intermediate Turkic language (compare Proto-Turkic *bāča (“elder relative”) or the title of Bat Bayan, an Oghur-Bulghar prince).\n* Orel: From a Paleo-Balkan substrate, possibly cognate with Albanian bacë (“elder relative”) (honorific), Romanian baci (“main shepherd”). May be further akin to Ancient Greek φώς (phṓs, “man, hero”) (gen. φωτός (phōtós)).\nMorphologically resembles kin terms in *-tь, including *zętь (“son-in-law”), *tьstь (“father-in-law”), *netь(jь) (“nephew”).\nCompare also Hungarian bátya (“big brother”), Moksha патя (paťa, “elder sibling”), Komi-Permyak бать (bať). Further reminiscent of Turkish baba, dial. Tatar aba, Hungarian apa, Ket баат (“patriarch, old man”), Proto-Mongolic *aba, Korean 아빠 (appa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batьje",
      "roman": "baťe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batьju",
      "roman": "baťu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batьjь",
      "roman": "bati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batьmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batьju",
      "roman": "baťu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batьje",
      "roman": "baťe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "i"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/batь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "otъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "father",
      "word": "otьcьnursery: *tata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mother",
      "word": "matinursery: *mama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "brother",
      "word": "bratrъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sister",
      "word": "sestra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "son",
      "word": "synъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "daughter",
      "word": "dъťi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "grandfather",
      "word": "–nursery: *dědъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "grandmother",
      "word": "ovanursery: *baba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nena"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "grandson",
      "word": "vъnukъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "granddaughter",
      "word": "vъnuka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "stepfather",
      "word": "otьčimъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "stepmother",
      "word": "maťexa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "stepson",
      "word": "pastorъkъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "stepdaughter",
      "word": "pastorъka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "paternal uncle",
      "word": "strъjьnursery: *dada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lola"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "paternal aunt",
      "word": "–nursery: *teta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lelja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "maternal uncle",
      "word": "ujьnursery: *dada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "maternal aunt",
      "word": "–nursery: *teta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "nephew",
      "word": "netьjь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "niece",
      "word": "nestera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "husband",
      "word": "mǫžь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wife",
      "word": "žena"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "father-in-law (wife's father)",
      "word": "tьstь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mother-in-law (wife's mother)",
      "word": "tьšča"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "father-in-law (husband's father)",
      "word": "svekrъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mother-in-law (husband's father)",
      "word": "svekry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "brother-in-law (wife's brother)",
      "word": "šurь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "svěstь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sister-in-law (wife's sister)",
      "word": "svьstь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "brother-in-law (husband's brother)",
      "word": "děverь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sister-in-law (husband's sister)",
      "word": "zъly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "son-in-law (daughter's husband)",
      "word": "zętь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "daughter-in-law (son's wife)",
      "word": "snъxa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "–"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)",
      "word": "ętry"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elder relative or respected acquaintance (as a honorific)"
      ],
      "id": "en-batь-sla-pro-noun-1BnPU-B3",
      "links": [
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ],
        [
          "respected",
          "respected"
        ],
        [
          "acquaintance",
          "acquaintance"
        ],
        [
          "honorific",
          "honorific"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "role model"
      ],
      "id": "en-batь-sla-pro-noun--dCp~5XD",
      "links": [
        [
          "role",
          "role"
        ],
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) role model"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "batь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tь",
    "sla-pro:Family"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "batę"
    },
    {
      "english": "big brother",
      "word": "batьko"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*baťa (“father”)",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "baťica"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*baťa (“father”)",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "baťuxa"
    },
    {
      "english": "fatherland, heritage, origin",
      "sense": "*baťa (“father”)",
      "word": "baťina"
    },
    {
      "english": "fatherly",
      "sense": "*baťa (“father”)",
      "word": "baťinъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бат"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бат (bat)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бат (bat) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бат"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бат (bat)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "honorific"
          },
          "expansion": "(honorific)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бат (bat) (honorific)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ira",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*pHtā́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pHtā́ (“father”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*bāča",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elder relative"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bāča (“elder relative”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bacë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elder relative"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian bacë (“elder relative”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "honorific"
      },
      "expansion": "(honorific)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "baci",
        "3": "",
        "4": "main shepherd"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian baci (“main shepherd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φώς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "man, hero"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φώς (phṓs, “man, hero”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-tь"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tь",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "bátya",
        "3": "",
        "4": "big brother"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian bátya (“big brother”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "патя",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elder sibling"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha патя (paťa, “elder sibling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "бать"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Permyak бать (bať)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "baba"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish baba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "aba"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar aba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "apa"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian apa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ket",
        "2": "баат",
        "3": "",
        "4": "patriarch, old man"
      },
      "expansion": "Ket баат (“patriarch, old man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*aba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *aba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "아빠"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 아빠 (appa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually viewed as a baby-word or a borrowing:\n* Berneker, Machek: Baby-talk modification of *bratrъ (“brother”).\n* Sobolevsky: Ultimately of Iranian origin, probably from Proto-Iranian *pHtā́ (“father”). According to Miklošič, possibly borrowed via an intermediate Turkic language (compare Proto-Turkic *bāča (“elder relative”) or the title of Bat Bayan, an Oghur-Bulghar prince).\n* Orel: From a Paleo-Balkan substrate, possibly cognate with Albanian bacë (“elder relative”) (honorific), Romanian baci (“main shepherd”). May be further akin to Ancient Greek φώς (phṓs, “man, hero”) (gen. φωτός (phōtós)).\nMorphologically resembles kin terms in *-tь, including *zętь (“son-in-law”), *tьstь (“father-in-law”), *netь(jь) (“nephew”).\nCompare also Hungarian bátya (“big brother”), Moksha патя (paťa, “elder sibling”), Komi-Permyak бать (bať). Further reminiscent of Turkish baba, dial. Tatar aba, Hungarian apa, Ket баат (“patriarch, old man”), Proto-Mongolic *aba, Korean 아빠 (appa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batьje",
      "roman": "baťe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batьju",
      "roman": "baťu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batьjь",
      "roman": "bati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batьmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batьju",
      "roman": "baťu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batьje",
      "roman": "baťe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "i"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/batь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "otъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "father",
      "word": "otьcьnursery: *tata"
    },
    {
      "english": "mother",
      "word": "matinursery: *mama"
    },
    {
      "english": "brother",
      "word": "bratrъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "sister",
      "word": "sestra"
    },
    {
      "english": "son",
      "word": "synъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "daughter",
      "word": "dъťi"
    },
    {
      "english": "grandfather",
      "word": "–nursery: *dědъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nana"
    },
    {
      "english": "grandmother",
      "word": "ovanursery: *baba"
    },
    {
      "word": "nena"
    },
    {
      "english": "grandson",
      "word": "vъnukъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "granddaughter",
      "word": "vъnuka"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepfather",
      "word": "otьčimъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepmother",
      "word": "maťexa"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepson",
      "word": "pastorъkъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepdaughter",
      "word": "pastorъka"
    },
    {
      "english": "paternal uncle",
      "word": "strъjьnursery: *dada"
    },
    {
      "word": "lola"
    },
    {
      "english": "paternal aunt",
      "word": "–nursery: *teta"
    },
    {
      "word": "lelja"
    },
    {
      "english": "maternal uncle",
      "word": "ujьnursery: *dada"
    },
    {
      "english": "maternal aunt",
      "word": "–nursery: *teta"
    },
    {
      "english": "nephew",
      "word": "netьjь"
    },
    {
      "english": "niece",
      "word": "nestera"
    },
    {
      "english": "husband",
      "word": "mǫžь"
    },
    {
      "english": "wife",
      "word": "žena"
    },
    {
      "english": "father-in-law (wife's father)",
      "word": "tьstь"
    },
    {
      "english": "mother-in-law (wife's mother)",
      "word": "tьšča"
    },
    {
      "english": "father-in-law (husband's father)",
      "word": "svekrъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "mother-in-law (husband's father)",
      "word": "svekry"
    },
    {
      "english": "brother-in-law (wife's brother)",
      "word": "šurь"
    },
    {
      "word": "svěstь"
    },
    {
      "english": "sister-in-law (wife's sister)",
      "word": "svьstь"
    },
    {
      "english": "brother-in-law (husband's brother)",
      "word": "děverь"
    },
    {
      "english": "sister-in-law (husband's sister)",
      "word": "zъly"
    },
    {
      "english": "son-in-law (daughter's husband)",
      "word": "zętь"
    },
    {
      "english": "daughter-in-law (son's wife)",
      "word": "snъxa"
    },
    {
      "word": "–"
    },
    {
      "english": "sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)",
      "word": "ętry"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "elder relative or respected acquaintance (as a honorific)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ],
        [
          "respected",
          "respected"
        ],
        [
          "acquaintance",
          "acquaintance"
        ],
        [
          "honorific",
          "honorific"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "role model"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "role",
          "role"
        ],
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) role model"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "batь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for batь meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.