"synъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See synъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*sū́ˀnus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, {{inh+|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*sū́ˀnus}} Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*suHnús}} Proto-Indo-European *suHnús Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=c|stem=u}} Forms: sy̑nъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], sy̑nъ [nominative, singular], sy̑ny [dual, nominative], sy̑nove [nominative, plural], sy̑nu [genitive, singular], synovù [dual, genitive], synòvъ [genitive, plural], sy̑novi [dative, singular], synъmà [dative, dual], sy̑nъmъ [dative, plural], sy̑nъ [accusative, singular], sy̑ny [accusative, dual], sy̑ny [accusative, plural], sy̑nъmь [instrumental, singular], synъmà [dual, instrumental], synъmì [instrumental, plural], synú [locative, singular], synovù [dual, locative], sy̑nъxъ [locative, plural], synu [singular, vocative], sy̑ny [dual, vocative], sy̑nove [plural, vocative]
  1. son Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-synъ-sla-pro-noun-mKpmdUgl Categories (other): EDSIL without passage, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c Related terms: otъ, otьcьnursery: *tata (english: father), matinursery: *mama (english: mother), bratrъ (english: brother), sestra (english: sister), synъ (english: son), dъťi (english: daughter), –nursery: *dědъ (english: grandfather), nana, ovanursery: *baba (english: grandmother), nena, vъnukъ (english: grandson), vъnuka (english: granddaughter), otьčimъ (english: stepfather), maťexa (english: stepmother), pastorъkъ (english: stepson), pastorъka (english: stepdaughter), strъjьnursery: *dada (english: paternal uncle), lola, –nursery: *teta (english: paternal aunt), lelja, ujьnursery: *dada (english: maternal uncle), –nursery: *teta (english: maternal aunt), netьjь (english: nephew), nestera (english: niece), mǫžь (english: husband), žena (english: wife), tьstь (english: father-in-law (wife's father)), tьšča (english: mother-in-law (wife's mother)), svekrъ (english: father-in-law (husband's father)), svekry (english: mother-in-law (husband's father)), šurь (english: brother-in-law (wife's brother)), svěstь, svьstь (english: sister-in-law (wife's sister)), děverь (english: brother-in-law (husband's brother)), zъly (english: sister-in-law (husband's sister)), zętь (english: son-in-law (daughter's husband)), snъxa (english: daughter-in-law (son's wife)), , ętry (english: sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife))
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "сꙑнъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: сꙑнъ (synŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: сынъ (syn)\nBelarusian: сын (syn)\nCarpathian Rusyn: сын (sŷn)\nUkrainian: син (syn)\nRussian: сын (syn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: сꙑнъ (synŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: сынъ (syn)\nBelarusian: сын (syn)\nCarpathian Rusyn: сын (sŷn)\nUkrainian: син (syn)\nRussian: сын (syn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "сꙑнъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: сꙑнъ (synŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: сꙑнъ (synŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱄⱏⰺⱀⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱏⰺⱀⱏ (synŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱏⰺⱀⱏ (synŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "сꙑнъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: сꙑнъ (synŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: сꙑнъ (synŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "си̑н",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: си̑н",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: си̑н"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "sȋn",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: sȋn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: sȋn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "sȋn",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sȋn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sȋn"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sȋn (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: sȋn (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "syn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: syn\nCzech: syn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: syn\nCzech: syn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "syn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: syn\nPolish: syn\nSilesian: syn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: syn\nPolish: syn\nSilesian: syn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "syn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: syn\nPannonian Rusyn: син (sin)\nSlovak: syn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: syn\nPannonian Rusyn: син (sin)\nSlovak: syn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "syn"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: syn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: syn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "syn"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: syn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: syn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "syn"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: syn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: syn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "syn"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: syn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: syn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sū́ˀnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sū́ˀnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*suHnús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suHnús",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sy̑nъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sy̑nъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sy̑ny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sy̑nove",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sy̑nu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synovù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synòvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sy̑novi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synъmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sy̑nъmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sy̑nъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sy̑ny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sy̑ny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sy̑nъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synъmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synъmì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synovù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sy̑nъxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sy̑ny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sy̑nove",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c",
        "stem": "u"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/synъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son"
      ],
      "id": "en-synъ-sla-pro-noun-mKpmdUgl",
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "otъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "father",
          "word": "otьcьnursery: *tata"
        },
        {
          "english": "mother",
          "word": "matinursery: *mama"
        },
        {
          "english": "brother",
          "word": "bratrъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "sister",
          "word": "sestra"
        },
        {
          "english": "son",
          "word": "synъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "daughter",
          "word": "dъťi"
        },
        {
          "english": "grandfather",
          "word": "–nursery: *dědъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "nana"
        },
        {
          "english": "grandmother",
          "word": "ovanursery: *baba"
        },
        {
          "word": "nena"
        },
        {
          "english": "grandson",
          "word": "vъnukъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "granddaughter",
          "word": "vъnuka"
        },
        {
          "english": "stepfather",
          "word": "otьčimъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "stepmother",
          "word": "maťexa"
        },
        {
          "english": "stepson",
          "word": "pastorъkъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "stepdaughter",
          "word": "pastorъka"
        },
        {
          "english": "paternal uncle",
          "word": "strъjьnursery: *dada"
        },
        {
          "word": "lola"
        },
        {
          "english": "paternal aunt",
          "word": "–nursery: *teta"
        },
        {
          "word": "lelja"
        },
        {
          "english": "maternal uncle",
          "word": "ujьnursery: *dada"
        },
        {
          "english": "maternal aunt",
          "word": "–nursery: *teta"
        },
        {
          "english": "nephew",
          "word": "netьjь"
        },
        {
          "english": "niece",
          "word": "nestera"
        },
        {
          "english": "husband",
          "word": "mǫžь"
        },
        {
          "english": "wife",
          "word": "žena"
        },
        {
          "english": "father-in-law (wife's father)",
          "word": "tьstь"
        },
        {
          "english": "mother-in-law (wife's mother)",
          "word": "tьšča"
        },
        {
          "english": "father-in-law (husband's father)",
          "word": "svekrъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "mother-in-law (husband's father)",
          "word": "svekry"
        },
        {
          "english": "brother-in-law (wife's brother)",
          "word": "šurь"
        },
        {
          "word": "svěstь"
        },
        {
          "english": "sister-in-law (wife's sister)",
          "word": "svьstь"
        },
        {
          "english": "brother-in-law (husband's brother)",
          "word": "děverь"
        },
        {
          "english": "sister-in-law (husband's sister)",
          "word": "zъly"
        },
        {
          "english": "son-in-law (daughter's husband)",
          "word": "zętь"
        },
        {
          "english": "daughter-in-law (son's wife)",
          "word": "snъxa"
        },
        {
          "word": "–"
        },
        {
          "english": "sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)",
          "word": "ętry"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "synъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "сꙑнъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: сꙑнъ (synŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: сынъ (syn)\nBelarusian: сын (syn)\nCarpathian Rusyn: сын (sŷn)\nUkrainian: син (syn)\nRussian: сын (syn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: сꙑнъ (synŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: сынъ (syn)\nBelarusian: сын (syn)\nCarpathian Rusyn: сын (sŷn)\nUkrainian: син (syn)\nRussian: сын (syn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "сꙑнъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: сꙑнъ (synŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: сꙑнъ (synŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱄⱏⰺⱀⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱏⰺⱀⱏ (synŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱏⰺⱀⱏ (synŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "сꙑнъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: сꙑнъ (synŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: сꙑнъ (synŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "си̑н",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: си̑н",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: си̑н"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "sȋn",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: sȋn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: sȋn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "sȋn",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sȋn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sȋn"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sȋn (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: sȋn (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "syn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: syn\nCzech: syn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: syn\nCzech: syn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "syn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: syn\nPolish: syn\nSilesian: syn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: syn\nPolish: syn\nSilesian: syn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "syn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: syn\nPannonian Rusyn: син (sin)\nSlovak: syn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: syn\nPannonian Rusyn: син (sin)\nSlovak: syn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "syn"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: syn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: syn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "syn"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: syn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: syn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "syn"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: syn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: syn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "syn"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: syn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: syn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sū́ˀnus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sū́ˀnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*suHnús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suHnús",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sy̑nъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sy̑nъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sy̑ny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sy̑nove",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sy̑nu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synovù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synòvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sy̑novi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synъmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sy̑nъmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sy̑nъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sy̑ny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sy̑ny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sy̑nъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synъmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synъmì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synovù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sy̑nъxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sy̑ny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sy̑nove",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c",
        "stem": "u"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/synъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "otъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "father",
      "word": "otьcьnursery: *tata"
    },
    {
      "english": "mother",
      "word": "matinursery: *mama"
    },
    {
      "english": "brother",
      "word": "bratrъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "sister",
      "word": "sestra"
    },
    {
      "english": "son",
      "word": "synъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "daughter",
      "word": "dъťi"
    },
    {
      "english": "grandfather",
      "word": "–nursery: *dědъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nana"
    },
    {
      "english": "grandmother",
      "word": "ovanursery: *baba"
    },
    {
      "word": "nena"
    },
    {
      "english": "grandson",
      "word": "vъnukъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "granddaughter",
      "word": "vъnuka"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepfather",
      "word": "otьčimъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepmother",
      "word": "maťexa"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepson",
      "word": "pastorъkъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepdaughter",
      "word": "pastorъka"
    },
    {
      "english": "paternal uncle",
      "word": "strъjьnursery: *dada"
    },
    {
      "word": "lola"
    },
    {
      "english": "paternal aunt",
      "word": "–nursery: *teta"
    },
    {
      "word": "lelja"
    },
    {
      "english": "maternal uncle",
      "word": "ujьnursery: *dada"
    },
    {
      "english": "maternal aunt",
      "word": "–nursery: *teta"
    },
    {
      "english": "nephew",
      "word": "netьjь"
    },
    {
      "english": "niece",
      "word": "nestera"
    },
    {
      "english": "husband",
      "word": "mǫžь"
    },
    {
      "english": "wife",
      "word": "žena"
    },
    {
      "english": "father-in-law (wife's father)",
      "word": "tьstь"
    },
    {
      "english": "mother-in-law (wife's mother)",
      "word": "tьšča"
    },
    {
      "english": "father-in-law (husband's father)",
      "word": "svekrъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "mother-in-law (husband's father)",
      "word": "svekry"
    },
    {
      "english": "brother-in-law (wife's brother)",
      "word": "šurь"
    },
    {
      "word": "svěstь"
    },
    {
      "english": "sister-in-law (wife's sister)",
      "word": "svьstь"
    },
    {
      "english": "brother-in-law (husband's brother)",
      "word": "děverь"
    },
    {
      "english": "sister-in-law (husband's sister)",
      "word": "zъly"
    },
    {
      "english": "son-in-law (daughter's husband)",
      "word": "zętь"
    },
    {
      "english": "daughter-in-law (son's wife)",
      "word": "snъxa"
    },
    {
      "word": "–"
    },
    {
      "english": "sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)",
      "word": "ętry"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "EDSIL without passage",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic u-stem nouns",
        "sla-pro:Family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "synъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for synъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.