See vъnuka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "vnúka",
"word": "вну́ка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "onúka",
"word": "ону́ка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vnúka",
"word": "вну́ка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "unúka",
"word": "уну́ка"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "vnuka",
"word": "внука"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "vnúka",
"word": "вну́ка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "onúka",
"word": "ону́ка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vnúka",
"word": "вну́ка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "unúka",
"word": "уну́ка"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "unuka",
"word": "унука"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "vŭnuka",
"word": "вънука"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "vnuka",
"word": "внука"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "у̀нука"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ùnuka"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wnuka"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "wnęka"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wnuka"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "wnuka"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vъnukъ",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "*vъnukъ + *-a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *vъnukъ + *-a.",
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъnuka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"granddaughter"
],
"id": "en-vъnuka-sla-pro-noun-KFphURbd",
"links": [
[
"granddaughter",
"granddaughter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "otъ"
},
{
"english": "father",
"translation": "father",
"word": "otьcьnursery: *tata"
},
{
"english": "mother",
"translation": "mother",
"word": "matinursery: *mama"
},
{
"english": "brother",
"translation": "brother",
"word": "bratrъ"
},
{
"english": "sister",
"translation": "sister",
"word": "sestra"
},
{
"english": "son",
"translation": "son",
"word": "synъ"
},
{
"english": "daughter",
"translation": "daughter",
"word": "dъťi"
},
{
"english": "grandfather",
"translation": "grandfather",
"word": "–nursery: *dědъ"
},
{
"word": "nana"
},
{
"english": "grandmother",
"translation": "grandmother",
"word": "ovanursery: *baba"
},
{
"word": "nena"
},
{
"english": "grandson",
"translation": "grandson",
"word": "vъnukъ"
},
{
"english": "granddaughter",
"translation": "granddaughter",
"word": "vъnuka"
},
{
"english": "stepfather",
"translation": "stepfather",
"word": "otьčimъ"
},
{
"english": "stepmother",
"translation": "stepmother",
"word": "maťexa"
},
{
"english": "stepson",
"translation": "stepson",
"word": "pastorъkъ"
},
{
"english": "stepdaughter",
"translation": "stepdaughter",
"word": "pastorъka"
},
{
"english": "paternal uncle",
"translation": "paternal uncle",
"word": "strъjьnursery: *dada"
},
{
"word": "lola"
},
{
"english": "paternal aunt",
"translation": "paternal aunt",
"word": "–nursery: *teta"
},
{
"word": "lelja"
},
{
"english": "maternal uncle",
"translation": "maternal uncle",
"word": "ujьnursery: *dada"
},
{
"english": "maternal aunt",
"translation": "maternal aunt",
"word": "–nursery: *teta"
},
{
"english": "nephew",
"translation": "nephew",
"word": "netьjь"
},
{
"english": "niece",
"translation": "niece",
"word": "nestera"
},
{
"english": "husband",
"translation": "husband",
"word": "mǫžь"
},
{
"english": "wife",
"translation": "wife",
"word": "žena"
},
{
"english": "father-in-law (wife's father)",
"translation": "father-in-law (wife's father)",
"word": "tьstь"
},
{
"english": "mother-in-law (wife's mother)",
"translation": "mother-in-law (wife's mother)",
"word": "tьšča"
},
{
"english": "father-in-law (husband's father)",
"translation": "father-in-law (husband's father)",
"word": "svekrъ"
},
{
"english": "mother-in-law (husband's father)",
"translation": "mother-in-law (husband's father)",
"word": "svekry"
},
{
"english": "brother-in-law (wife's brother)",
"translation": "brother-in-law (wife's brother)",
"word": "šurь"
},
{
"word": "svěstь"
},
{
"english": "sister-in-law (wife's sister)",
"translation": "sister-in-law (wife's sister)",
"word": "svьstь"
},
{
"english": "brother-in-law (husband's brother)",
"translation": "brother-in-law (husband's brother)",
"word": "děverь"
},
{
"english": "sister-in-law (husband's sister)",
"translation": "sister-in-law (husband's sister)",
"word": "zъly"
},
{
"english": "son-in-law (daughter's husband)",
"translation": "son-in-law (daughter's husband)",
"word": "zętь"
},
{
"english": "daughter-in-law (son's wife)",
"translation": "daughter-in-law (son's wife)",
"word": "snъxa"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"english": "sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)",
"translation": "sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)",
"word": "ętry"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vъnuka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "vnúka",
"word": "вну́ка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "onúka",
"word": "ону́ка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vnúka",
"word": "вну́ка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "unúka",
"word": "уну́ка"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "vnuka",
"word": "внука"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "vnúka",
"word": "вну́ка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "onúka",
"word": "ону́ка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vnúka",
"word": "вну́ка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "unúka",
"word": "уну́ка"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "unuka",
"word": "унука"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "vŭnuka",
"word": "вънука"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "vnuka",
"word": "внука"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "у̀нука"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ùnuka"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wnuka"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "wnęka"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wnuka"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "wnuka"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vъnukъ",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "*vъnukъ + *-a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *vъnukъ + *-a.",
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъnuka",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "otъ"
},
{
"english": "father",
"translation": "father",
"word": "otьcьnursery: *tata"
},
{
"english": "mother",
"translation": "mother",
"word": "matinursery: *mama"
},
{
"english": "brother",
"translation": "brother",
"word": "bratrъ"
},
{
"english": "sister",
"translation": "sister",
"word": "sestra"
},
{
"english": "son",
"translation": "son",
"word": "synъ"
},
{
"english": "daughter",
"translation": "daughter",
"word": "dъťi"
},
{
"english": "grandfather",
"translation": "grandfather",
"word": "–nursery: *dědъ"
},
{
"word": "nana"
},
{
"english": "grandmother",
"translation": "grandmother",
"word": "ovanursery: *baba"
},
{
"word": "nena"
},
{
"english": "grandson",
"translation": "grandson",
"word": "vъnukъ"
},
{
"english": "granddaughter",
"translation": "granddaughter",
"word": "vъnuka"
},
{
"english": "stepfather",
"translation": "stepfather",
"word": "otьčimъ"
},
{
"english": "stepmother",
"translation": "stepmother",
"word": "maťexa"
},
{
"english": "stepson",
"translation": "stepson",
"word": "pastorъkъ"
},
{
"english": "stepdaughter",
"translation": "stepdaughter",
"word": "pastorъka"
},
{
"english": "paternal uncle",
"translation": "paternal uncle",
"word": "strъjьnursery: *dada"
},
{
"word": "lola"
},
{
"english": "paternal aunt",
"translation": "paternal aunt",
"word": "–nursery: *teta"
},
{
"word": "lelja"
},
{
"english": "maternal uncle",
"translation": "maternal uncle",
"word": "ujьnursery: *dada"
},
{
"english": "maternal aunt",
"translation": "maternal aunt",
"word": "–nursery: *teta"
},
{
"english": "nephew",
"translation": "nephew",
"word": "netьjь"
},
{
"english": "niece",
"translation": "niece",
"word": "nestera"
},
{
"english": "husband",
"translation": "husband",
"word": "mǫžь"
},
{
"english": "wife",
"translation": "wife",
"word": "žena"
},
{
"english": "father-in-law (wife's father)",
"translation": "father-in-law (wife's father)",
"word": "tьstь"
},
{
"english": "mother-in-law (wife's mother)",
"translation": "mother-in-law (wife's mother)",
"word": "tьšča"
},
{
"english": "father-in-law (husband's father)",
"translation": "father-in-law (husband's father)",
"word": "svekrъ"
},
{
"english": "mother-in-law (husband's father)",
"translation": "mother-in-law (husband's father)",
"word": "svekry"
},
{
"english": "brother-in-law (wife's brother)",
"translation": "brother-in-law (wife's brother)",
"word": "šurь"
},
{
"word": "svěstь"
},
{
"english": "sister-in-law (wife's sister)",
"translation": "sister-in-law (wife's sister)",
"word": "svьstь"
},
{
"english": "brother-in-law (husband's brother)",
"translation": "brother-in-law (husband's brother)",
"word": "děverь"
},
{
"english": "sister-in-law (husband's sister)",
"translation": "sister-in-law (husband's sister)",
"word": "zъly"
},
{
"english": "son-in-law (daughter's husband)",
"translation": "son-in-law (daughter's husband)",
"word": "zętь"
},
{
"english": "daughter-in-law (son's wife)",
"translation": "daughter-in-law (son's wife)",
"word": "snъxa"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"english": "sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)",
"translation": "sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)",
"word": "ętry"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a"
],
"glosses": [
"granddaughter"
],
"links": [
[
"granddaughter",
"granddaughter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vъnuka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vъnuka meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.