See tьšča in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cjéšča",
"word": "це́шча"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "téšča",
"word": "те́ща"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "téšča",
"word": "те́ща"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cjéšča",
"word": "це́шча"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "téšča",
"word": "те́ща"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "tésča",
"word": "те́сча"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cjéšča",
"word": "це́шча"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "téšča",
"word": "те́ща"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "céšča",
"word": "це́ща"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tjóšča",
"word": "тёща"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "tĭšča",
"word": "тьща"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "tĭšta",
"word": "тьща"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tǎ́šta",
"word": "тъ́ща"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "tešta",
"word": "тешта"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "та̏шта"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "tȁšta"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "cieścia"
},
{
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "ćcia"
},
{
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "tcia"
},
{
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "teścia"
},
{
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "tścia"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from *tьstь (“father-in-law”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tьšča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьšči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьščę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьščę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьšču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tьščь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьšči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьščama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tьščamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьščǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьšči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tьščę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьščejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьščǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьščama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tьščami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьšči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьšču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьščasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьščaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьšče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьšči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьščę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьšča",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother-in-law"
],
"id": "en-tьšča-sla-pro-noun-YOzq1se-",
"links": [
[
"mother-in-law",
"mother-in-law"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "otъ"
},
{
"english": "father",
"translation": "father",
"word": "otьcьnursery: *tata"
},
{
"english": "mother",
"translation": "mother",
"word": "matinursery: *mama"
},
{
"english": "brother",
"translation": "brother",
"word": "bratrъ"
},
{
"english": "sister",
"translation": "sister",
"word": "sestra"
},
{
"english": "son",
"translation": "son",
"word": "synъ"
},
{
"english": "daughter",
"translation": "daughter",
"word": "dъťi"
},
{
"english": "grandfather",
"translation": "grandfather",
"word": "–nursery: *dědъ"
},
{
"word": "nana"
},
{
"english": "grandmother",
"translation": "grandmother",
"word": "ovanursery: *baba"
},
{
"word": "nena"
},
{
"english": "grandson",
"translation": "grandson",
"word": "vъnukъ"
},
{
"english": "granddaughter",
"translation": "granddaughter",
"word": "vъnuka"
},
{
"english": "stepfather",
"translation": "stepfather",
"word": "otьčimъ"
},
{
"english": "stepmother",
"translation": "stepmother",
"word": "maťexa"
},
{
"english": "stepson",
"translation": "stepson",
"word": "pastorъkъ"
},
{
"english": "stepdaughter",
"translation": "stepdaughter",
"word": "pastorъka"
},
{
"english": "paternal uncle",
"translation": "paternal uncle",
"word": "strъjьnursery: *dada"
},
{
"word": "lola"
},
{
"english": "paternal aunt",
"translation": "paternal aunt",
"word": "–nursery: *teta"
},
{
"word": "lelja"
},
{
"english": "maternal uncle",
"translation": "maternal uncle",
"word": "ujьnursery: *dada"
},
{
"english": "maternal aunt",
"translation": "maternal aunt",
"word": "–nursery: *teta"
},
{
"english": "nephew",
"translation": "nephew",
"word": "netьjь"
},
{
"english": "niece",
"translation": "niece",
"word": "nestera"
},
{
"english": "husband",
"translation": "husband",
"word": "mǫžь"
},
{
"english": "wife",
"translation": "wife",
"word": "žena"
},
{
"english": "father-in-law (wife's father)",
"translation": "father-in-law (wife's father)",
"word": "tьstь"
},
{
"english": "mother-in-law (wife's mother)",
"translation": "mother-in-law (wife's mother)",
"word": "tьšča"
},
{
"english": "father-in-law (husband's father)",
"translation": "father-in-law (husband's father)",
"word": "svekrъ"
},
{
"english": "mother-in-law (husband's father)",
"translation": "mother-in-law (husband's father)",
"word": "svekry"
},
{
"english": "brother-in-law (wife's brother)",
"translation": "brother-in-law (wife's brother)",
"word": "šurь"
},
{
"word": "svěstь"
},
{
"english": "sister-in-law (wife's sister)",
"translation": "sister-in-law (wife's sister)",
"word": "svьstь"
},
{
"english": "brother-in-law (husband's brother)",
"translation": "brother-in-law (husband's brother)",
"word": "děverь"
},
{
"english": "sister-in-law (husband's sister)",
"translation": "sister-in-law (husband's sister)",
"word": "zъly"
},
{
"english": "son-in-law (daughter's husband)",
"translation": "son-in-law (daughter's husband)",
"word": "zętь"
},
{
"english": "daughter-in-law (son's wife)",
"translation": "daughter-in-law (son's wife)",
"word": "snъxa"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"english": "sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)",
"translation": "sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)",
"word": "ętry"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tьšča"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cjéšča",
"word": "це́шча"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "téšča",
"word": "те́ща"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "téšča",
"word": "те́ща"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cjéšča",
"word": "це́шча"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "téšča",
"word": "те́ща"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "tésča",
"word": "те́сча"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cjéšča",
"word": "це́шча"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "téšča",
"word": "те́ща"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "céšča",
"word": "це́ща"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tjóšča",
"word": "тёща"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "tĭšča",
"word": "тьща"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "tĭšta",
"word": "тьща"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tǎ́šta",
"word": "тъ́ща"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "tešta",
"word": "тешта"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "та̏шта"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "tȁšta"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "cieścia"
},
{
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "ćcia"
},
{
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "tcia"
},
{
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "teścia"
},
{
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "tścia"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from *tьstь (“father-in-law”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tьšča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьšči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьščę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьščę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьšču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tьščь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьšči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьščama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tьščamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьščǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьšči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tьščę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьščejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьščǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьščama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tьščami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьšči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьšču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьščasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьščaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьšče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьšči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьščę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьšča",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "otъ"
},
{
"english": "father",
"translation": "father",
"word": "otьcьnursery: *tata"
},
{
"english": "mother",
"translation": "mother",
"word": "matinursery: *mama"
},
{
"english": "brother",
"translation": "brother",
"word": "bratrъ"
},
{
"english": "sister",
"translation": "sister",
"word": "sestra"
},
{
"english": "son",
"translation": "son",
"word": "synъ"
},
{
"english": "daughter",
"translation": "daughter",
"word": "dъťi"
},
{
"english": "grandfather",
"translation": "grandfather",
"word": "–nursery: *dědъ"
},
{
"word": "nana"
},
{
"english": "grandmother",
"translation": "grandmother",
"word": "ovanursery: *baba"
},
{
"word": "nena"
},
{
"english": "grandson",
"translation": "grandson",
"word": "vъnukъ"
},
{
"english": "granddaughter",
"translation": "granddaughter",
"word": "vъnuka"
},
{
"english": "stepfather",
"translation": "stepfather",
"word": "otьčimъ"
},
{
"english": "stepmother",
"translation": "stepmother",
"word": "maťexa"
},
{
"english": "stepson",
"translation": "stepson",
"word": "pastorъkъ"
},
{
"english": "stepdaughter",
"translation": "stepdaughter",
"word": "pastorъka"
},
{
"english": "paternal uncle",
"translation": "paternal uncle",
"word": "strъjьnursery: *dada"
},
{
"word": "lola"
},
{
"english": "paternal aunt",
"translation": "paternal aunt",
"word": "–nursery: *teta"
},
{
"word": "lelja"
},
{
"english": "maternal uncle",
"translation": "maternal uncle",
"word": "ujьnursery: *dada"
},
{
"english": "maternal aunt",
"translation": "maternal aunt",
"word": "–nursery: *teta"
},
{
"english": "nephew",
"translation": "nephew",
"word": "netьjь"
},
{
"english": "niece",
"translation": "niece",
"word": "nestera"
},
{
"english": "husband",
"translation": "husband",
"word": "mǫžь"
},
{
"english": "wife",
"translation": "wife",
"word": "žena"
},
{
"english": "father-in-law (wife's father)",
"translation": "father-in-law (wife's father)",
"word": "tьstь"
},
{
"english": "mother-in-law (wife's mother)",
"translation": "mother-in-law (wife's mother)",
"word": "tьšča"
},
{
"english": "father-in-law (husband's father)",
"translation": "father-in-law (husband's father)",
"word": "svekrъ"
},
{
"english": "mother-in-law (husband's father)",
"translation": "mother-in-law (husband's father)",
"word": "svekry"
},
{
"english": "brother-in-law (wife's brother)",
"translation": "brother-in-law (wife's brother)",
"word": "šurь"
},
{
"word": "svěstь"
},
{
"english": "sister-in-law (wife's sister)",
"translation": "sister-in-law (wife's sister)",
"word": "svьstь"
},
{
"english": "brother-in-law (husband's brother)",
"translation": "brother-in-law (husband's brother)",
"word": "děverь"
},
{
"english": "sister-in-law (husband's sister)",
"translation": "sister-in-law (husband's sister)",
"word": "zъly"
},
{
"english": "son-in-law (daughter's husband)",
"translation": "son-in-law (daughter's husband)",
"word": "zętь"
},
{
"english": "daughter-in-law (son's wife)",
"translation": "daughter-in-law (son's wife)",
"word": "snъxa"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"english": "sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)",
"translation": "sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)",
"word": "ętry"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"sla-pro:Female family members",
"sla-pro:Marriage"
],
"glosses": [
"mother-in-law"
],
"links": [
[
"mother-in-law",
"mother-in-law"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tьšča"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tьšča meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (b9d36ff and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.