"tьstь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See tьstь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Unclear: * From *tьt- + *-tь and related to *tata (“dad”), *teta (“aunt”). Compare lt Lithuanian tėtė : tėtis (“dad”), tetà (“aunt”), Old Prussian thetis (“grandfather”), Saterland Frisian tate, Latin tata (“daddy”), Sanskrit तत (tatáḥ), also Swedish titta (“aunt, auntie”), Ancient Greek τέττα (tétta). * From *tьs- + *-tь, from Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-. Compare Ancient Greek τίκτω (tíktō, “to beget”), τέκνον (téknon, “child”), οἱ τοκεῖς pl (hoi tokeîs, “parents”) (= οἱ γονεῖς pl (hoi goneîs)), also Frankish *tichter, Old High German degan. Old Prussian tisties (“father-in-law (wife's father)”) is related to or borrowed from Slavic. Etymology templates: {{af|sla-pro||*-tь|alt1=*tьt-}} *tьt- + *-tь, {{cog|lt|tėtė}} Lithuanian tėtė, {{cog|prg|thetis|t=grandfather}} Old Prussian thetis (“grandfather”), {{cog|stq|tate}} Saterland Frisian tate, {{cog|la|tata|t=daddy}} Latin tata (“daddy”), {{cog|sa|तत|tr=tatáḥ}} Sanskrit तत (tatáḥ), {{cog|sv|titta|t=aunt, auntie}} Swedish titta (“aunt, auntie”), {{cog|grc|τέττα}} Ancient Greek τέττα (tétta), {{af|sla-pro||*-tь|alt1=*tьs-}} *tьs- + *-tь, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*teḱ-}} Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-, {{cog|grc|τίκτω|t=to beget}} Ancient Greek τίκτω (tíktō, “to beget”), {{cog|frk|*tichter}} Frankish *tichter, {{cog|goh|degan}} Old High German degan, {{cog|prg|tisties|t=father-in-law (wife's father)}} Old Prussian tisties (“father-in-law (wife's father)”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tьstь [nominative, singular], tьsti [dual, nominative], tьstьje [nominative, plural], tьsťe [nominative, plural], tьsti [genitive, singular], tьstьju [dual, genitive], tьsťu [dual, genitive], tьstьjь [genitive, plural], tьsti [genitive, plural], tьsti [dative, singular], tьstьma [dative, dual], tьstьmъ [dative, plural], tьstь [accusative, singular], tьsti [accusative, dual], tьsti [accusative, plural], tьstьmь [instrumental, singular], tьstьma [dual, instrumental], tьstьmi [instrumental, plural], tьsti [locative, singular], tьstьju [dual, locative], tьsťu [dual, locative], tьstьxъ [locative, plural], tьsti [singular, vocative], tьsti [dual, vocative], tьstьje [plural, vocative], tьsťe [plural, vocative]
  1. father-in-law (wife's father) Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: tьšča
    Sense id: en-tьstь-sla-pro-noun-MEOqc2aO Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Related terms: otъ, otьcьnursery: *tata (english: father), matinursery: *mama (english: mother), bratrъ (english: brother), sestra (english: sister), synъ (english: son), dъťi (english: daughter), –nursery: *dědъ (english: grandfather), nana, ovanursery: *baba (english: grandmother), nena, vъnukъ (english: grandson), vъnuka (english: granddaughter), otьčimъ (english: stepfather), maťexa (english: stepmother), pastorъkъ (english: stepson), pastorъka (english: stepdaughter), strъjьnursery: *dada (english: paternal uncle), lola, –nursery: *teta (english: paternal aunt), lelja, ujьnursery: *dada (english: maternal uncle), –nursery: *teta (english: maternal aunt), netьjь (english: nephew), nestera (english: niece), mǫžь (english: husband), žena (english: wife), tьstь (english: father-in-law (wife's father)), tьšča (english: mother-in-law (wife's mother)), svekrъ (english: father-in-law (husband's father)), svekry (english: mother-in-law (husband's father)), šurь (english: brother-in-law (wife's brother)), svěstь, svьstь (english: sister-in-law (wife's sister)), děverь (english: brother-in-law (husband's brother)), zъly (english: sister-in-law (husband's sister)), zętь (english: son-in-law (daughter's husband)), snъxa (english: daughter-in-law (son's wife)), , ętry (english: sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife))

Download JSON data for tьstь meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "тьсть"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: тьсть (tĭstĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: тьсть (tĭstĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "цесць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: цесць (cjescʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: цесць (cjescʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "тесть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: тесть (testʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: тесть (testʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "тесть"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: тесть (testʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: тесть (testʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "тьсть"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: тьсть (tĭstĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: тьсть (tĭstĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "тъст"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: тъст (tǎst)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: тъст (tǎst)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "тест"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: тест (test)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: тест (test)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "та̏ст",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: та̏ст",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: та̏ст"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "tȁst",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: tȁst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: tȁst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "tást",
            "3": "test"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: tást, test",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: tást, test"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "test"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: test",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: test"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "test"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: test",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: test"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "cieść"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: cieść",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: cieść"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "teść"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: teść",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: teść"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "tesť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: tesť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: tesť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "ćest"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ćest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: ćest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-tь",
        "alt1": "*tьt-"
      },
      "expansion": "*tьt- + *-tь",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tėtė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tėtė",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "thetis",
        "t": "grandfather"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian thetis (“grandfather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "tate"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian tate",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tata",
        "t": "daddy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tata (“daddy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तत",
        "tr": "tatáḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तत (tatáḥ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "titta",
        "t": "aunt, auntie"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish titta (“aunt, auntie”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τέττα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέττα (tétta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-tь",
        "alt1": "*tьs-"
      },
      "expansion": "*tьs- + *-tь",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τίκτω",
        "t": "to beget"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τίκτω (tíktō, “to beget”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*tichter"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *tichter",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "degan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German degan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "tisties",
        "t": "father-in-law (wife's father)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian tisties (“father-in-law (wife's father)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear:\n* From *tьt- + *-tь and related to *tata (“dad”), *teta (“aunt”). Compare lt Lithuanian tėtė : tėtis (“dad”), tetà (“aunt”), Old Prussian thetis (“grandfather”), Saterland Frisian tate, Latin tata (“daddy”), Sanskrit तत (tatáḥ), also Swedish titta (“aunt, auntie”), Ancient Greek τέττα (tétta).\n* From *tьs- + *-tь, from Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-. Compare Ancient Greek τίκτω (tíktō, “to beget”), τέκνον (téknon, “child”), οἱ τοκεῖς pl (hoi tokeîs, “parents”) (= οἱ γονεῖς pl (hoi goneîs)), also Frankish *tichter, Old High German degan.\nOld Prussian tisties (“father-in-law (wife's father)”) is related to or borrowed from Slavic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsťe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsťu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsťu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsťe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьstь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tьšča"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father-in-law (wife's father)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tьstь-sla-pro-noun-MEOqc2aO",
      "links": [
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "otъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "father",
          "word": "otьcьnursery: *tata"
        },
        {
          "english": "mother",
          "word": "matinursery: *mama"
        },
        {
          "english": "brother",
          "word": "bratrъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "sister",
          "word": "sestra"
        },
        {
          "english": "son",
          "word": "synъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "daughter",
          "word": "dъťi"
        },
        {
          "english": "grandfather",
          "word": "–nursery: *dědъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "nana"
        },
        {
          "english": "grandmother",
          "word": "ovanursery: *baba"
        },
        {
          "word": "nena"
        },
        {
          "english": "grandson",
          "word": "vъnukъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "granddaughter",
          "word": "vъnuka"
        },
        {
          "english": "stepfather",
          "word": "otьčimъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "stepmother",
          "word": "maťexa"
        },
        {
          "english": "stepson",
          "word": "pastorъkъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "stepdaughter",
          "word": "pastorъka"
        },
        {
          "english": "paternal uncle",
          "word": "strъjьnursery: *dada"
        },
        {
          "word": "lola"
        },
        {
          "english": "paternal aunt",
          "word": "–nursery: *teta"
        },
        {
          "word": "lelja"
        },
        {
          "english": "maternal uncle",
          "word": "ujьnursery: *dada"
        },
        {
          "english": "maternal aunt",
          "word": "–nursery: *teta"
        },
        {
          "english": "nephew",
          "word": "netьjь"
        },
        {
          "english": "niece",
          "word": "nestera"
        },
        {
          "english": "husband",
          "word": "mǫžь"
        },
        {
          "english": "wife",
          "word": "žena"
        },
        {
          "english": "father-in-law (wife's father)",
          "word": "tьstь"
        },
        {
          "english": "mother-in-law (wife's mother)",
          "word": "tьšča"
        },
        {
          "english": "father-in-law (husband's father)",
          "word": "svekrъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "mother-in-law (husband's father)",
          "word": "svekry"
        },
        {
          "english": "brother-in-law (wife's brother)",
          "word": "šurь"
        },
        {
          "word": "svěstь"
        },
        {
          "english": "sister-in-law (wife's sister)",
          "word": "svьstь"
        },
        {
          "english": "brother-in-law (husband's brother)",
          "word": "děverь"
        },
        {
          "english": "sister-in-law (husband's sister)",
          "word": "zъly"
        },
        {
          "english": "son-in-law (daughter's husband)",
          "word": "zętь"
        },
        {
          "english": "daughter-in-law (son's wife)",
          "word": "snъxa"
        },
        {
          "word": "–"
        },
        {
          "english": "sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)",
          "word": "ętry"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tьstь"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tьšča"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "тьсть"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: тьсть (tĭstĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: тьсть (tĭstĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "цесць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: цесць (cjescʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: цесць (cjescʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "тесть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: тесть (testʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: тесть (testʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "тесть"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: тесть (testʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: тесть (testʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "тьсть"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: тьсть (tĭstĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: тьсть (tĭstĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "тъст"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: тъст (tǎst)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: тъст (tǎst)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "тест"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: тест (test)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: тест (test)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "та̏ст",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: та̏ст",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: та̏ст"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "tȁst",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: tȁst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: tȁst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "tást",
            "3": "test"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: tást, test",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: tást, test"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "test"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: test",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: test"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "test"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: test",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: test"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "cieść"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: cieść",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: cieść"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "teść"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: teść",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: teść"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "tesť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: tesť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: tesť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "ćest"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ćest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: ćest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-tь",
        "alt1": "*tьt-"
      },
      "expansion": "*tьt- + *-tь",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tėtė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tėtė",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "thetis",
        "t": "grandfather"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian thetis (“grandfather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "tate"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian tate",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tata",
        "t": "daddy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tata (“daddy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तत",
        "tr": "tatáḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तत (tatáḥ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "titta",
        "t": "aunt, auntie"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish titta (“aunt, auntie”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τέττα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέττα (tétta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-tь",
        "alt1": "*tьs-"
      },
      "expansion": "*tьs- + *-tь",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τίκτω",
        "t": "to beget"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τίκτω (tíktō, “to beget”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*tichter"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *tichter",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "degan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German degan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "tisties",
        "t": "father-in-law (wife's father)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian tisties (“father-in-law (wife's father)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear:\n* From *tьt- + *-tь and related to *tata (“dad”), *teta (“aunt”). Compare lt Lithuanian tėtė : tėtis (“dad”), tetà (“aunt”), Old Prussian thetis (“grandfather”), Saterland Frisian tate, Latin tata (“daddy”), Sanskrit तत (tatáḥ), also Swedish titta (“aunt, auntie”), Ancient Greek τέττα (tétta).\n* From *tьs- + *-tь, from Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-. Compare Ancient Greek τίκτω (tíktō, “to beget”), τέκνον (téknon, “child”), οἱ τοκεῖς pl (hoi tokeîs, “parents”) (= οἱ γονεῖς pl (hoi goneîs)), also Frankish *tichter, Old High German degan.\nOld Prussian tisties (“father-in-law (wife's father)”) is related to or borrowed from Slavic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsťe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsťu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsťu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsťe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьstь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "otъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "father",
      "word": "otьcьnursery: *tata"
    },
    {
      "english": "mother",
      "word": "matinursery: *mama"
    },
    {
      "english": "brother",
      "word": "bratrъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "sister",
      "word": "sestra"
    },
    {
      "english": "son",
      "word": "synъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "daughter",
      "word": "dъťi"
    },
    {
      "english": "grandfather",
      "word": "–nursery: *dědъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nana"
    },
    {
      "english": "grandmother",
      "word": "ovanursery: *baba"
    },
    {
      "word": "nena"
    },
    {
      "english": "grandson",
      "word": "vъnukъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "granddaughter",
      "word": "vъnuka"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepfather",
      "word": "otьčimъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepmother",
      "word": "maťexa"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepson",
      "word": "pastorъkъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepdaughter",
      "word": "pastorъka"
    },
    {
      "english": "paternal uncle",
      "word": "strъjьnursery: *dada"
    },
    {
      "word": "lola"
    },
    {
      "english": "paternal aunt",
      "word": "–nursery: *teta"
    },
    {
      "word": "lelja"
    },
    {
      "english": "maternal uncle",
      "word": "ujьnursery: *dada"
    },
    {
      "english": "maternal aunt",
      "word": "–nursery: *teta"
    },
    {
      "english": "nephew",
      "word": "netьjь"
    },
    {
      "english": "niece",
      "word": "nestera"
    },
    {
      "english": "husband",
      "word": "mǫžь"
    },
    {
      "english": "wife",
      "word": "žena"
    },
    {
      "english": "father-in-law (wife's father)",
      "word": "tьstь"
    },
    {
      "english": "mother-in-law (wife's mother)",
      "word": "tьšča"
    },
    {
      "english": "father-in-law (husband's father)",
      "word": "svekrъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "mother-in-law (husband's father)",
      "word": "svekry"
    },
    {
      "english": "brother-in-law (wife's brother)",
      "word": "šurь"
    },
    {
      "word": "svěstь"
    },
    {
      "english": "sister-in-law (wife's sister)",
      "word": "svьstь"
    },
    {
      "english": "brother-in-law (husband's brother)",
      "word": "děverь"
    },
    {
      "english": "sister-in-law (husband's sister)",
      "word": "zъly"
    },
    {
      "english": "son-in-law (daughter's husband)",
      "word": "zętь"
    },
    {
      "english": "daughter-in-law (son's wife)",
      "word": "snъxa"
    },
    {
      "word": "–"
    },
    {
      "english": "sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)",
      "word": "ętry"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father-in-law (wife's father)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tьstь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.