"tьstь" meaning in All languages combined

See tьstь on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Unclear: * From *tьt- + *-tь and related to *tata (“dad”), *teta (“aunt”). Compare lt Lithuanian tėtė : tėtis (“dad”), tetà (“aunt”), Old Prussian thetis (“grandfather”), Saterland Frisian tate, Latin tata (“daddy”), Sanskrit तत (tatáḥ), also Swedish titta (“aunt, auntie”), Ancient Greek τέττα (tétta). * From *tьs- + *-tь, from Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-. Compare Ancient Greek τίκτω (tíktō, “to beget”), τέκνον (téknon, “child”), οἱ τοκεῖς pl (hoi tokeîs, “parents”) (= οἱ γονεῖς pl (hoi goneîs)), also Frankish *tichter, Old High German degan. Old Prussian tisties (“father-in-law (wife's father)”) is related to or borrowed from Slavic. Etymology templates: {{af|sla-pro||*-tь|alt1=*tьt-}} *tьt- + *-tь, {{cog|lt|tėtė}} Lithuanian tėtė, {{cog|prg|thetis|t=grandfather}} Old Prussian thetis (“grandfather”), {{cog|stq|tate}} Saterland Frisian tate, {{cog|la|tata|t=daddy}} Latin tata (“daddy”), {{cog|sa|तत|tr=tatáḥ}} Sanskrit तत (tatáḥ), {{cog|sv|titta|t=aunt, auntie}} Swedish titta (“aunt, auntie”), {{cog|grc|τέττα}} Ancient Greek τέττα (tétta), {{af|sla-pro||*-tь|alt1=*tьs-}} *tьs- + *-tь, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*teḱ-}} Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-, {{cog|grc|τίκτω|t=to beget}} Ancient Greek τίκτω (tíktō, “to beget”), {{cog|frk|*tichter}} Frankish *tichter, {{cog|goh|degan}} Old High German degan, {{cog|prg|tisties|t=father-in-law (wife's father)}} Old Prussian tisties (“father-in-law (wife's father)”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tьstь [nominative, singular], tьsti [dual, nominative], tьstьje [nominative, plural], tьsťe [nominative, plural], tьsti [genitive, singular], tьstьju [dual, genitive], tьsťu [dual, genitive], tьstьjь [genitive, plural], tьsti [genitive, plural], tьsti [dative, singular], tьstьma [dative, dual], tьstьmъ [dative, plural], tьstь [accusative, singular], tьsti [accusative, dual], tьsti [accusative, plural], tьstьmь [instrumental, singular], tьstьma [dual, instrumental], tьstьmi [instrumental, plural], tьsti [locative, singular], tьstьju [dual, locative], tьsťu [dual, locative], tьstьxъ [locative, plural], tьsti [singular, vocative], tьsti [dual, vocative], tьstьje [plural, vocative], tьsťe [plural, vocative]
  1. father-in-law (wife's father) Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: tьšča
    Sense id: en-tьstь-sla-pro-noun-MEOqc2aO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Related terms: otъ, otьcьnursery: *tata (english: father), matinursery: *mama (english: mother), bratrъ (english: brother), sestra (english: sister), synъ (english: son), dъťi (english: daughter), –nursery: *dědъ (english: grandfather), nana, ovanursery: *baba (english: grandmother), nena, vъnukъ (english: grandson), vъnuka (english: granddaughter), otьčimъ (english: stepfather), maťexa (english: stepmother), pastorъkъ (english: stepson), pastorъka (english: stepdaughter), strъjьnursery: *dada (english: paternal uncle), lola, –nursery: *teta (english: paternal aunt), lelja, ujьnursery: *dada (english: maternal uncle), –nursery: *teta (english: maternal aunt), netьjь (english: nephew), nestera (english: niece), mǫžь (english: husband), žena (english: wife), tьstь (english: father-in-law (wife's father)), tьšča (english: mother-in-law (wife's mother)), svekrъ (english: father-in-law (husband's father)), svekry (english: mother-in-law (husband's father)), šurь (english: brother-in-law (wife's brother)), svěstь, svьstь (english: sister-in-law (wife's sister)), děverь (english: brother-in-law (husband's brother)), zъly (english: sister-in-law (husband's sister)), zętь (english: son-in-law (daughter's husband)), snъxa (english: daughter-in-law (son's wife)), , ętry (english: sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife))
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Belarusian",
              "lang_code": "be",
              "roman": "cjescʹ",
              "word": "цесць"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "testʹ",
              "word": "тесть"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "testʹ",
              "word": "тесть"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "tĭstĭ",
          "word": "тьсть"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Bulgarian",
              "lang_code": "bg",
              "roman": "tǎst",
              "word": "тъст"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu",
          "roman": "tĭstĭ",
          "word": "тьсть"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "test",
          "word": "тест"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "та̏ст"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "tȁst"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "word": "tást"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "word": "test"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "test"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "test"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "teść"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "cieść"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "word": "tesť"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "ćest"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-tь",
        "alt1": "*tьt-"
      },
      "expansion": "*tьt- + *-tь",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tėtė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tėtė",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "thetis",
        "t": "grandfather"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian thetis (“grandfather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "tate"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian tate",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tata",
        "t": "daddy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tata (“daddy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तत",
        "tr": "tatáḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तत (tatáḥ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "titta",
        "t": "aunt, auntie"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish titta (“aunt, auntie”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τέττα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέττα (tétta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-tь",
        "alt1": "*tьs-"
      },
      "expansion": "*tьs- + *-tь",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τίκτω",
        "t": "to beget"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τίκτω (tíktō, “to beget”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*tichter"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *tichter",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "degan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German degan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "tisties",
        "t": "father-in-law (wife's father)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian tisties (“father-in-law (wife's father)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear:\n* From *tьt- + *-tь and related to *tata (“dad”), *teta (“aunt”). Compare lt Lithuanian tėtė : tėtis (“dad”), tetà (“aunt”), Old Prussian thetis (“grandfather”), Saterland Frisian tate, Latin tata (“daddy”), Sanskrit तत (tatáḥ), also Swedish titta (“aunt, auntie”), Ancient Greek τέττα (tétta).\n* From *tьs- + *-tь, from Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-. Compare Ancient Greek τίκτω (tíktō, “to beget”), τέκνον (téknon, “child”), οἱ τοκεῖς pl (hoi tokeîs, “parents”) (= οἱ γονεῖς pl (hoi goneîs)), also Frankish *tichter, Old High German degan.\nOld Prussian tisties (“father-in-law (wife's father)”) is related to or borrowed from Slavic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsťe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsťu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsťu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsťe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьstь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tьšča"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father-in-law (wife's father)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tьstь-sla-pro-noun-MEOqc2aO",
      "links": [
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "otъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "father",
          "translation": "father",
          "word": "otьcьnursery: *tata"
        },
        {
          "english": "mother",
          "translation": "mother",
          "word": "matinursery: *mama"
        },
        {
          "english": "brother",
          "translation": "brother",
          "word": "bratrъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "sister",
          "translation": "sister",
          "word": "sestra"
        },
        {
          "english": "son",
          "translation": "son",
          "word": "synъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "daughter",
          "translation": "daughter",
          "word": "dъťi"
        },
        {
          "english": "grandfather",
          "translation": "grandfather",
          "word": "–nursery: *dědъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "nana"
        },
        {
          "english": "grandmother",
          "translation": "grandmother",
          "word": "ovanursery: *baba"
        },
        {
          "word": "nena"
        },
        {
          "english": "grandson",
          "translation": "grandson",
          "word": "vъnukъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "granddaughter",
          "translation": "granddaughter",
          "word": "vъnuka"
        },
        {
          "english": "stepfather",
          "translation": "stepfather",
          "word": "otьčimъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "stepmother",
          "translation": "stepmother",
          "word": "maťexa"
        },
        {
          "english": "stepson",
          "translation": "stepson",
          "word": "pastorъkъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "stepdaughter",
          "translation": "stepdaughter",
          "word": "pastorъka"
        },
        {
          "english": "paternal uncle",
          "translation": "paternal uncle",
          "word": "strъjьnursery: *dada"
        },
        {
          "word": "lola"
        },
        {
          "english": "paternal aunt",
          "translation": "paternal aunt",
          "word": "–nursery: *teta"
        },
        {
          "word": "lelja"
        },
        {
          "english": "maternal uncle",
          "translation": "maternal uncle",
          "word": "ujьnursery: *dada"
        },
        {
          "english": "maternal aunt",
          "translation": "maternal aunt",
          "word": "–nursery: *teta"
        },
        {
          "english": "nephew",
          "translation": "nephew",
          "word": "netьjь"
        },
        {
          "english": "niece",
          "translation": "niece",
          "word": "nestera"
        },
        {
          "english": "husband",
          "translation": "husband",
          "word": "mǫžь"
        },
        {
          "english": "wife",
          "translation": "wife",
          "word": "žena"
        },
        {
          "english": "father-in-law (wife's father)",
          "translation": "father-in-law (wife's father)",
          "word": "tьstь"
        },
        {
          "english": "mother-in-law (wife's mother)",
          "translation": "mother-in-law (wife's mother)",
          "word": "tьšča"
        },
        {
          "english": "father-in-law (husband's father)",
          "translation": "father-in-law (husband's father)",
          "word": "svekrъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "mother-in-law (husband's father)",
          "translation": "mother-in-law (husband's father)",
          "word": "svekry"
        },
        {
          "english": "brother-in-law (wife's brother)",
          "translation": "brother-in-law (wife's brother)",
          "word": "šurь"
        },
        {
          "word": "svěstь"
        },
        {
          "english": "sister-in-law (wife's sister)",
          "translation": "sister-in-law (wife's sister)",
          "word": "svьstь"
        },
        {
          "english": "brother-in-law (husband's brother)",
          "translation": "brother-in-law (husband's brother)",
          "word": "děverь"
        },
        {
          "english": "sister-in-law (husband's sister)",
          "translation": "sister-in-law (husband's sister)",
          "word": "zъly"
        },
        {
          "english": "son-in-law (daughter's husband)",
          "translation": "son-in-law (daughter's husband)",
          "word": "zętь"
        },
        {
          "english": "daughter-in-law (son's wife)",
          "translation": "daughter-in-law (son's wife)",
          "word": "snъxa"
        },
        {
          "word": "–"
        },
        {
          "english": "sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)",
          "translation": "sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)",
          "word": "ętry"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tьstь"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tьšča"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Belarusian",
              "lang_code": "be",
              "roman": "cjescʹ",
              "word": "цесць"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "testʹ",
              "word": "тесть"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "testʹ",
              "word": "тесть"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "tĭstĭ",
          "word": "тьсть"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Bulgarian",
              "lang_code": "bg",
              "roman": "tǎst",
              "word": "тъст"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu",
          "roman": "tĭstĭ",
          "word": "тьсть"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "test",
          "word": "тест"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "та̏ст"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "tȁst"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "word": "tást"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "word": "test"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "test"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "test"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "teść"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "cieść"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "word": "tesť"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "ćest"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-tь",
        "alt1": "*tьt-"
      },
      "expansion": "*tьt- + *-tь",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tėtė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tėtė",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "thetis",
        "t": "grandfather"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian thetis (“grandfather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "tate"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian tate",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tata",
        "t": "daddy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tata (“daddy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तत",
        "tr": "tatáḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तत (tatáḥ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "titta",
        "t": "aunt, auntie"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish titta (“aunt, auntie”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τέττα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέττα (tétta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-tь",
        "alt1": "*tьs-"
      },
      "expansion": "*tьs- + *-tь",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τίκτω",
        "t": "to beget"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τίκτω (tíktō, “to beget”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*tichter"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *tichter",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "degan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German degan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "tisties",
        "t": "father-in-law (wife's father)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian tisties (“father-in-law (wife's father)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear:\n* From *tьt- + *-tь and related to *tata (“dad”), *teta (“aunt”). Compare lt Lithuanian tėtė : tėtis (“dad”), tetà (“aunt”), Old Prussian thetis (“grandfather”), Saterland Frisian tate, Latin tata (“daddy”), Sanskrit तत (tatáḥ), also Swedish titta (“aunt, auntie”), Ancient Greek τέττα (tétta).\n* From *tьs- + *-tь, from Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-. Compare Ancient Greek τίκτω (tíktō, “to beget”), τέκνον (téknon, “child”), οἱ τοκεῖς pl (hoi tokeîs, “parents”) (= οἱ γονεῖς pl (hoi goneîs)), also Frankish *tichter, Old High German degan.\nOld Prussian tisties (“father-in-law (wife's father)”) is related to or borrowed from Slavic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsťe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsťu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsťu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьstьje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьsťe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьstь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "otъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "father",
      "translation": "father",
      "word": "otьcьnursery: *tata"
    },
    {
      "english": "mother",
      "translation": "mother",
      "word": "matinursery: *mama"
    },
    {
      "english": "brother",
      "translation": "brother",
      "word": "bratrъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "sister",
      "translation": "sister",
      "word": "sestra"
    },
    {
      "english": "son",
      "translation": "son",
      "word": "synъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "daughter",
      "translation": "daughter",
      "word": "dъťi"
    },
    {
      "english": "grandfather",
      "translation": "grandfather",
      "word": "–nursery: *dědъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nana"
    },
    {
      "english": "grandmother",
      "translation": "grandmother",
      "word": "ovanursery: *baba"
    },
    {
      "word": "nena"
    },
    {
      "english": "grandson",
      "translation": "grandson",
      "word": "vъnukъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "granddaughter",
      "translation": "granddaughter",
      "word": "vъnuka"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepfather",
      "translation": "stepfather",
      "word": "otьčimъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepmother",
      "translation": "stepmother",
      "word": "maťexa"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepson",
      "translation": "stepson",
      "word": "pastorъkъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepdaughter",
      "translation": "stepdaughter",
      "word": "pastorъka"
    },
    {
      "english": "paternal uncle",
      "translation": "paternal uncle",
      "word": "strъjьnursery: *dada"
    },
    {
      "word": "lola"
    },
    {
      "english": "paternal aunt",
      "translation": "paternal aunt",
      "word": "–nursery: *teta"
    },
    {
      "word": "lelja"
    },
    {
      "english": "maternal uncle",
      "translation": "maternal uncle",
      "word": "ujьnursery: *dada"
    },
    {
      "english": "maternal aunt",
      "translation": "maternal aunt",
      "word": "–nursery: *teta"
    },
    {
      "english": "nephew",
      "translation": "nephew",
      "word": "netьjь"
    },
    {
      "english": "niece",
      "translation": "niece",
      "word": "nestera"
    },
    {
      "english": "husband",
      "translation": "husband",
      "word": "mǫžь"
    },
    {
      "english": "wife",
      "translation": "wife",
      "word": "žena"
    },
    {
      "english": "father-in-law (wife's father)",
      "translation": "father-in-law (wife's father)",
      "word": "tьstь"
    },
    {
      "english": "mother-in-law (wife's mother)",
      "translation": "mother-in-law (wife's mother)",
      "word": "tьšča"
    },
    {
      "english": "father-in-law (husband's father)",
      "translation": "father-in-law (husband's father)",
      "word": "svekrъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "mother-in-law (husband's father)",
      "translation": "mother-in-law (husband's father)",
      "word": "svekry"
    },
    {
      "english": "brother-in-law (wife's brother)",
      "translation": "brother-in-law (wife's brother)",
      "word": "šurь"
    },
    {
      "word": "svěstь"
    },
    {
      "english": "sister-in-law (wife's sister)",
      "translation": "sister-in-law (wife's sister)",
      "word": "svьstь"
    },
    {
      "english": "brother-in-law (husband's brother)",
      "translation": "brother-in-law (husband's brother)",
      "word": "děverь"
    },
    {
      "english": "sister-in-law (husband's sister)",
      "translation": "sister-in-law (husband's sister)",
      "word": "zъly"
    },
    {
      "english": "son-in-law (daughter's husband)",
      "translation": "son-in-law (daughter's husband)",
      "word": "zętь"
    },
    {
      "english": "daughter-in-law (son's wife)",
      "translation": "daughter-in-law (son's wife)",
      "word": "snъxa"
    },
    {
      "word": "–"
    },
    {
      "english": "sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)",
      "translation": "sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)",
      "word": "ętry"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father-in-law (wife's father)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tьstь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tьstь meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.