"vъnukъ" meaning in All languages combined

See vъnukъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: The onset *vъn may be from the zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“onto”); for other familial terms from this root, compare Lithuanian anýta (“mother-in-law”), Latin anus (“old woman, matron”). Possibly related to Ancient Greek ἔγγονος (éngonos, “grandson”). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₂en-|t=onto}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“onto”), {{cog|lt|anýta|t=mother-in-law}} Lithuanian anýta (“mother-in-law”), {{cog|la|anus|t=old woman, matron}} Latin anus (“old woman, matron”), {{cog|grc|ἔγγονος|t=grandson}} Ancient Greek ἔγγονος (éngonos, “grandson”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|vъnùkъ|ap=a}} Forms: vъnùkъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], vъnùkъ [nominative, singular], vъnùka [dual, nominative], vъnùci [nominative, plural], vъnùka [genitive, singular], vъnùku [dual, genitive], vъnùkъ [genitive, plural], vъnùku [dative, singular], vъnùkoma [dative, dual], vъnùkomъ [dative, plural], vъnùkъ [accusative, singular], vъnùka [accusative, dual], vъnùky [accusative, plural], vъnùkъmь [instrumental, singular], vъnùkomь [instrumental, singular], vъnùkoma [dual, instrumental], vъnùkȳ [instrumental, plural], vъnùcě [locative, singular], vъnùku [dual, locative], vъnùcě̄xъ [locative, plural], vъnùče [singular, vocative], vъnùka [dual, vocative], vъnùci [plural, vocative]
  1. grandson Wikipedia link: Oleg Trubachyov, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-vъnukъ-sla-pro-noun-hkTIr4nx Categories (other): EDSIL without passage, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a Related terms: otъ, otьcьnursery: *tata (english: father), matinursery: *mama (english: mother), bratrъ (english: brother), sestra (english: sister), synъ (english: son), dъťi (english: daughter), –nursery: *dědъ (english: grandfather), nana, ovanursery: *baba (english: grandmother), nena, vъnukъ (english: grandson), vъnuka (english: granddaughter), otьčimъ (english: stepfather), maťexa (english: stepmother), pastorъkъ (english: stepson), pastorъka (english: stepdaughter), strъjьnursery: *dada (english: paternal uncle), lola, –nursery: *teta (english: paternal aunt), lelja, ujьnursery: *dada (english: maternal uncle), –nursery: *teta (english: maternal aunt), netьjь (english: nephew), nestera (english: niece), mǫžь (english: husband), žena (english: wife), tьstь (english: father-in-law (wife's father)), tьšča (english: mother-in-law (wife's mother)), svekrъ (english: father-in-law (husband's father)), svekry (english: mother-in-law (husband's father)), šurь (english: brother-in-law (wife's brother)), svěstь, svьstь (english: sister-in-law (wife's sister)), děverь (english: brother-in-law (husband's brother)), zъly (english: sister-in-law (husband's sister)), zętь (english: son-in-law (daughter's husband)), snъxa (english: daughter-in-law (son's wife)), , ętry (english: sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife))
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "вънукъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: вънукъ (vŭnukŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: вънукъ (vŭnukŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "внукъ",
            "3": "унукъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: внукъ (vnuk), унукъ (unuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: внукъ (vnuk), унукъ (unuk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "уну́к"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: уну́к (unúk)\n→ Latgalian: unuks",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: уну́к (unúk)\n→ Latgalian: unuks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "внук"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: внук (vnuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: внук (vnuk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ону́к",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "вну́к",
            "5": "уну́к",
            "qq3": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ону́к (onúk); вну́к (vnúk), уну́к (unúk) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ону́к (onúk); вну́к (vnúk), уну́к (unúk) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "anū̃kas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: anū̃kas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: anū̃kas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "внук",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: внук (vnuk)\n→ Ingrian: vunukka\n→ Komi-Zyrian: внук (vnuk)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: внук (vnuk)\n→ Ingrian: vunukka\n→ Komi-Zyrian: внук (vnuk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "вънуке"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: вънуке (vŭnuke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: вънуке (vŭnuke)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "внук"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: внук (vnuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: внук (vnuk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "внук"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: внук (vnuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: внук (vnuk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "у̀нук",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: у̀нук",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: у̀нук"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ùnuk",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ùnuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ùnuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vnuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vnuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vnuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "vnuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: vnuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: vnuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "vnuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: vnuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: vnuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "wnęk",
            "3": "wnuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: wnęk, wnuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: wnęk, wnuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wnuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wnuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wnuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "vnuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: vnuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: vnuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wnuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wnuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wnuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wnuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wnuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wnuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "мăнук",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chuvash: мăнук (mănuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chuvash: мăнук (mănuk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "unoka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: unoka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: unoka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "уныка",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: уныка (unyka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Eastern Mari: уныка (unyka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "онык",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: онык (onıq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: онык (onıq)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂en-",
        "t": "onto"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“onto”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "anýta",
        "t": "mother-in-law"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian anýta (“mother-in-law”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "anus",
        "t": "old woman, matron"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin anus (“old woman, matron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔγγονος",
        "t": "grandson"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔγγονος (éngonos, “grandson”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The onset *vъn may be from the zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“onto”); for other familial terms from this root, compare Lithuanian anýta (“mother-in-law”), Latin anus (“old woman, matron”). Possibly related to Ancient Greek ἔγγονος (éngonos, “grandson”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vъnùkъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùkъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùci",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùkъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùkoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùkomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùkъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùky",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùkъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùkomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùkoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùkȳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùcě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùcě̄xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùče",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùci",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vъnùkъ",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъnukъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grandson"
      ],
      "id": "en-vъnukъ-sla-pro-noun-hkTIr4nx",
      "links": [
        [
          "grandson",
          "grandson"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "otъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "father",
          "word": "otьcьnursery: *tata"
        },
        {
          "english": "mother",
          "word": "matinursery: *mama"
        },
        {
          "english": "brother",
          "word": "bratrъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "sister",
          "word": "sestra"
        },
        {
          "english": "son",
          "word": "synъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "daughter",
          "word": "dъťi"
        },
        {
          "english": "grandfather",
          "word": "–nursery: *dědъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "nana"
        },
        {
          "english": "grandmother",
          "word": "ovanursery: *baba"
        },
        {
          "word": "nena"
        },
        {
          "english": "grandson",
          "word": "vъnukъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "granddaughter",
          "word": "vъnuka"
        },
        {
          "english": "stepfather",
          "word": "otьčimъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "stepmother",
          "word": "maťexa"
        },
        {
          "english": "stepson",
          "word": "pastorъkъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "stepdaughter",
          "word": "pastorъka"
        },
        {
          "english": "paternal uncle",
          "word": "strъjьnursery: *dada"
        },
        {
          "word": "lola"
        },
        {
          "english": "paternal aunt",
          "word": "–nursery: *teta"
        },
        {
          "word": "lelja"
        },
        {
          "english": "maternal uncle",
          "word": "ujьnursery: *dada"
        },
        {
          "english": "maternal aunt",
          "word": "–nursery: *teta"
        },
        {
          "english": "nephew",
          "word": "netьjь"
        },
        {
          "english": "niece",
          "word": "nestera"
        },
        {
          "english": "husband",
          "word": "mǫžь"
        },
        {
          "english": "wife",
          "word": "žena"
        },
        {
          "english": "father-in-law (wife's father)",
          "word": "tьstь"
        },
        {
          "english": "mother-in-law (wife's mother)",
          "word": "tьšča"
        },
        {
          "english": "father-in-law (husband's father)",
          "word": "svekrъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "mother-in-law (husband's father)",
          "word": "svekry"
        },
        {
          "english": "brother-in-law (wife's brother)",
          "word": "šurь"
        },
        {
          "word": "svěstь"
        },
        {
          "english": "sister-in-law (wife's sister)",
          "word": "svьstь"
        },
        {
          "english": "brother-in-law (husband's brother)",
          "word": "děverь"
        },
        {
          "english": "sister-in-law (husband's sister)",
          "word": "zъly"
        },
        {
          "english": "son-in-law (daughter's husband)",
          "word": "zętь"
        },
        {
          "english": "daughter-in-law (son's wife)",
          "word": "snъxa"
        },
        {
          "word": "–"
        },
        {
          "english": "sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)",
          "word": "ętry"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vъnukъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "вънукъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: вънукъ (vŭnukŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: вънукъ (vŭnukŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "внукъ",
            "3": "унукъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: внукъ (vnuk), унукъ (unuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: внукъ (vnuk), унукъ (unuk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "уну́к"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: уну́к (unúk)\n→ Latgalian: unuks",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: уну́к (unúk)\n→ Latgalian: unuks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "внук"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: внук (vnuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: внук (vnuk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ону́к",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "вну́к",
            "5": "уну́к",
            "qq3": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ону́к (onúk); вну́к (vnúk), уну́к (unúk) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ону́к (onúk); вну́к (vnúk), уну́к (unúk) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "anū̃kas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: anū̃kas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: anū̃kas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "внук",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: внук (vnuk)\n→ Ingrian: vunukka\n→ Komi-Zyrian: внук (vnuk)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: внук (vnuk)\n→ Ingrian: vunukka\n→ Komi-Zyrian: внук (vnuk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "вънуке"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: вънуке (vŭnuke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: вънуке (vŭnuke)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "внук"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: внук (vnuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: внук (vnuk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "внук"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: внук (vnuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: внук (vnuk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "у̀нук",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: у̀нук",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: у̀нук"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ùnuk",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ùnuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ùnuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vnuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vnuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vnuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "vnuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: vnuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: vnuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "vnuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: vnuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: vnuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "wnęk",
            "3": "wnuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: wnęk, wnuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: wnęk, wnuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wnuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wnuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wnuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "vnuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: vnuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: vnuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wnuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wnuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wnuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wnuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wnuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wnuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "мăнук",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chuvash: мăнук (mănuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chuvash: мăнук (mănuk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "unoka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: unoka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: unoka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "уныка",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: уныка (unyka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Eastern Mari: уныка (unyka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "онык",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: онык (onıq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: онык (onıq)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂en-",
        "t": "onto"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“onto”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "anýta",
        "t": "mother-in-law"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian anýta (“mother-in-law”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "anus",
        "t": "old woman, matron"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin anus (“old woman, matron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔγγονος",
        "t": "grandson"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔγγονος (éngonos, “grandson”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The onset *vъn may be from the zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“onto”); for other familial terms from this root, compare Lithuanian anýta (“mother-in-law”), Latin anus (“old woman, matron”). Possibly related to Ancient Greek ἔγγονος (éngonos, “grandson”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vъnùkъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùkъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùci",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùkъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùkoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùkomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùkъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùky",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùkъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùkomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùkoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùkȳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùcě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùcě̄xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùče",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъnùci",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vъnùkъ",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъnukъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "otъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "father",
      "word": "otьcьnursery: *tata"
    },
    {
      "english": "mother",
      "word": "matinursery: *mama"
    },
    {
      "english": "brother",
      "word": "bratrъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "sister",
      "word": "sestra"
    },
    {
      "english": "son",
      "word": "synъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "daughter",
      "word": "dъťi"
    },
    {
      "english": "grandfather",
      "word": "–nursery: *dědъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nana"
    },
    {
      "english": "grandmother",
      "word": "ovanursery: *baba"
    },
    {
      "word": "nena"
    },
    {
      "english": "grandson",
      "word": "vъnukъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "granddaughter",
      "word": "vъnuka"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepfather",
      "word": "otьčimъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepmother",
      "word": "maťexa"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepson",
      "word": "pastorъkъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepdaughter",
      "word": "pastorъka"
    },
    {
      "english": "paternal uncle",
      "word": "strъjьnursery: *dada"
    },
    {
      "word": "lola"
    },
    {
      "english": "paternal aunt",
      "word": "–nursery: *teta"
    },
    {
      "word": "lelja"
    },
    {
      "english": "maternal uncle",
      "word": "ujьnursery: *dada"
    },
    {
      "english": "maternal aunt",
      "word": "–nursery: *teta"
    },
    {
      "english": "nephew",
      "word": "netьjь"
    },
    {
      "english": "niece",
      "word": "nestera"
    },
    {
      "english": "husband",
      "word": "mǫžь"
    },
    {
      "english": "wife",
      "word": "žena"
    },
    {
      "english": "father-in-law (wife's father)",
      "word": "tьstь"
    },
    {
      "english": "mother-in-law (wife's mother)",
      "word": "tьšča"
    },
    {
      "english": "father-in-law (husband's father)",
      "word": "svekrъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "mother-in-law (husband's father)",
      "word": "svekry"
    },
    {
      "english": "brother-in-law (wife's brother)",
      "word": "šurь"
    },
    {
      "word": "svěstь"
    },
    {
      "english": "sister-in-law (wife's sister)",
      "word": "svьstь"
    },
    {
      "english": "brother-in-law (husband's brother)",
      "word": "děverь"
    },
    {
      "english": "sister-in-law (husband's sister)",
      "word": "zъly"
    },
    {
      "english": "son-in-law (daughter's husband)",
      "word": "zętь"
    },
    {
      "english": "daughter-in-law (son's wife)",
      "word": "snъxa"
    },
    {
      "word": "–"
    },
    {
      "english": "sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)",
      "word": "ętry"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "EDSIL without passage",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "sla-pro:Male family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grandson"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grandson",
          "grandson"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vъnukъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vъnukъ meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.