See 己 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 己 meaning in Japanese (21.6kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 6 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "koshin",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"こ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "己心"
},
{
"roman": "koshin",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"こ"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "己身"
},
{
"roman": "ikomiki",
"ruby": [
[
"已己巳己",
"いこみき"
]
],
"word": "已己巳己"
},
{
"roman": "ikko",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"己",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "一己"
},
{
"roman": "kokki",
"ruby": [
[
"克",
"こっ"
],
[
"己",
"き"
]
],
"word": "克己"
},
{
"roman": "jiko",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"己",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "自己"
},
{
"roman": "Dakki",
"ruby": [
[
"妲",
"だっ"
],
[
"己",
"き"
]
],
"word": "妲己"
},
{
"roman": "chiki",
"word": "知己"
},
{
"roman": "chiko",
"word": "知己"
},
{
"roman": "riko",
"ruby": [
[
"利",
"り"
],
[
"己",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "利己"
},
{
"roman": "futarishizuka",
"ruby": [
[
"及己",
"フタリシズカ"
]
],
"word": "及己"
},
{
"roman": "surusumi",
"ruby": [
[
"単己",
"するすみ"
]
],
"word": "単己"
}
],
"glosses": [
"itself, oneself"
],
"id": "en-己-ja-character-gU97HyRi",
"links": [
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "己"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "き"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "己"
},
"expansion": "己 (MC kiX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 己 (MC kiX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "己",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "き"
},
"expansion": "己(き) • (Ki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 11 4 3 4 1 4 2 12 11 3 5 2 2 5 4 5 1 3 5 1 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 1 25 25 2 8 0 2 8 7 8 0 2 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 7 1 23 23 2 8 1 2 8 7 8 1 2 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 3 11 11 6 8 6 6 8 6 8 6 6 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 6 2 19 19 4 8 1 4 8 7 8 1 4 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 7 1 18 18 3 9 1 2 9 10 8 1 2 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 36 36 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chinese heavenly stems",
"orig": "ja:Chinese heavenly stems",
"parents": [
"Chinese sexagenary cycle terms",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kishi",
"ruby": [
[
"己巳",
"きし"
]
],
"word": "己巳"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sixth of the ten heavenly stems"
],
"id": "en-己-ja-name-sd9HsOxZ",
"links": [
[
"heavenly stem",
"heavenly stem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "き"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "己"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "土",
"3": "の",
"4": "弟",
"pos1": "one of the Chinese five elements",
"pos2": "possessive particle",
"sort": "つちのと",
"t1": "earth",
"t3": "younger brother",
"tr1": "tsuchi",
"tr2": "no",
"tr3": "oto"
},
"expansion": "土 (tsuchi, “earth”, one of the Chinese five elements) + の (no, possessive particle) + 弟 (oto, “younger brother”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 土 (tsuchi, “earth”, one of the Chinese five elements) + の (no, possessive particle) + 弟 (oto, “younger brother”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "己",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"つちのと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsuchinoto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "つちのと"
},
"expansion": "己(つちのと) • (Tsuchinoto)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 11 4 3 4 1 4 2 12 11 3 5 2 2 5 4 5 1 3 5 1 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 1 25 25 2 8 0 2 8 7 8 0 2 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 7 1 23 23 2 8 1 2 8 7 8 1 2 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 3 11 11 6 8 6 6 8 6 8 6 6 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 6 2 19 19 4 8 1 4 8 7 8 1 4 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 7 1 18 18 3 9 1 2 9 10 8 1 2 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 36 36 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chinese heavenly stems",
"orig": "ja:Chinese heavenly stems",
"parents": [
"Chinese sexagenary cycle terms",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sixth of the ten heavenly stems"
],
"id": "en-己-ja-name-sd9HsOxZ1",
"links": [
[
"heavenly stem",
"heavenly stem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つちのと"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝt͡ɕino̞to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wu Xing"
],
"word": "己"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "onore to",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おのれ"
]
],
"word": "己と"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "onore yare",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おのれ"
]
],
"word": "己やれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "onoregao",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おのれ"
],
[
"顔",
"がお"
]
],
"word": "己顔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "onoreme",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おのれ"
],
[
"奴",
"め"
]
],
"word": "己奴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "onorera",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おのれ"
],
[
"等",
"ら"
]
],
"word": "己等"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "onore o magu",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おのれ"
],
[
"枉",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "己を枉ぐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "katsu wa onore ni katsu yori dai naru wa nashi",
"ruby": [
[
"勝",
"か"
],
[
"己",
"おのれ"
],
[
"克",
"か"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "勝つは己に克つより大なるはなし"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "己",
"3": "れ",
"pos1": "reflexive or first-person pronoun, see below",
"pos2": "demonstrative nominalizer ending",
"t2": "thing",
"tr1": "ono",
"tr2": "re"
},
"expansion": "己 (ono, reflexive or first-person pronoun, see below) + れ (re, “thing”, demonstrative nominalizer ending)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 己 (ono, reflexive or first-person pronoun, see below) + れ (re, “thing”, demonstrative nominalizer ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "己",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おのれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "onore",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "おのれ"
},
"expansion": "己(おのれ) • (onore)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "are; ware",
"roman": "maro",
"word": "ああれわわれまろ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kimi",
"word": "ななれなんぢましいましみましきみ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kore",
"word": "ここれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "so; sore",
"word": "そそれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "are",
"roman": "kare",
"word": "ああれかかれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "tare",
"roman": "nanigashi",
"word": "たたれなにがし"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onore",
"word": "おのおのれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nani",
"word": "いづれなに"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koko",
"word": "ここ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "soko",
"word": "そこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kashiko",
"word": "あしこかしこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "doko",
"word": "いづくいづこいどこどこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "konata",
"word": "こちこなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sonata",
"roman": "sochi",
"word": "そちそなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kanata",
"word": "あちあなたかなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izukata",
"word": "いづちいづらいづかた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kō",
"word": "かかくかくてかう"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shika",
"word": "ささてしか"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ika",
"word": "いか"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "itsu",
"word": "いつ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reflexive pronoun: oneself"
],
"id": "en-己-ja-pron-WyY8~H5o",
"links": [
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun#English"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 17 6 21 1 6 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 6 29 2 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person pronoun: I, me"
],
"id": "en-己-ja-pron-Zzffsdjd",
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"second-person pronoun: you"
],
"id": "en-己-ja-pron-K0M328lZ",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "お前"
},
{
"word": "貴様"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おのれ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞no̞ɾe̞]"
}
],
"word": "己"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "己",
"3": "れ",
"pos1": "reflexive or first-person pronoun, see below",
"pos2": "demonstrative nominalizer ending",
"t2": "thing",
"tr1": "ono",
"tr2": "re"
},
"expansion": "己 (ono, reflexive or first-person pronoun, see below) + れ (re, “thing”, demonstrative nominalizer ending)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 己 (ono, reflexive or first-person pronoun, see below) + れ (re, “thing”, demonstrative nominalizer ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "己",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おのれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "onore",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "おのれ"
},
"expansion": "己(おのれ) • (onore)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"by oneself"
],
"id": "en-己-ja-adv-qi-9OiPx",
"links": [
[
"by oneself",
"by oneself"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "自然に"
},
{
"word": "独りでに"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おのれ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞no̞ɾe̞]"
}
],
"word": "己"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "己",
"3": "れ",
"pos1": "reflexive or first-person pronoun, see below",
"pos2": "demonstrative nominalizer ending",
"t2": "thing",
"tr1": "ono",
"tr2": "re"
},
"expansion": "己 (ono, reflexive or first-person pronoun, see below) + れ (re, “thing”, demonstrative nominalizer ending)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 己 (ono, reflexive or first-person pronoun, see below) + れ (re, “thing”, demonstrative nominalizer ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "己",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おのれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "onore",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection",
"2": "おのれ"
},
"expansion": "己(おのれ) • (onore)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 17 6 21 1 6 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 6 29 2 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An interjection expressing anger or chagrin"
],
"id": "en-己-ja-intj-X9eRXTMo"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おのれ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞no̞ɾe̞]"
}
],
"word": "己"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "onoga",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おの"
]
],
"word": "己が"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "onosama",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おの"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"word": "己様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "onozukara",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"おの"
]
],
"word": "自ずから"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "己妻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "onozuma",
"word": "己夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "onora",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おの"
],
[
"等",
"ら"
]
],
"word": "己等"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "onozuto",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"おの"
]
],
"word": "自ずと"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "ッヴァ",
"pos": "2nd person singular pronoun",
"tr": "vva"
},
"expansion": "Miyako ッヴァ (vva, 2nd person singular pronoun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "うぬ"
},
"expansion": "うぬ (unu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "うな"
},
"expansion": "うな (una)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Seemingly akin to Miyako ッヴァ (vva, 2nd person singular pronoun).\nSee also うぬ (unu) and うな (una).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "己",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おの"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ono",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "おの"
},
"expansion": "己(おの) • (ono)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "are; ware",
"roman": "maro",
"word": "ああれわわれまろ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kimi",
"word": "ななれなんぢましいましみましきみ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kore",
"word": "ここれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "so; sore",
"word": "そそれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "are",
"roman": "kare",
"word": "ああれかかれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "tare",
"roman": "nanigashi",
"word": "たたれなにがし"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onore",
"word": "おのおのれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nani",
"word": "いづれなに"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koko",
"word": "ここ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "soko",
"word": "そこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kashiko",
"word": "あしこかしこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "doko",
"word": "いづくいづこいどこどこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "konata",
"word": "こちこなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sonata",
"roman": "sochi",
"word": "そちそなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kanata",
"word": "あちあなたかなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izukata",
"word": "いづちいづらいづかた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kō",
"word": "かかくかくてかう"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shika",
"word": "ささてしか"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ika",
"word": "いか"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "itsu",
"word": "いつ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reflexive pronoun: oneself"
],
"id": "en-己-ja-pron-WyY8~H5o1",
"links": [
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun#English"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 17 6 21 1 6 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 6 29 2 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person pronoun: I, me"
],
"id": "en-己-ja-pron-Zzffsdjd1",
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "私"
},
{
"word": "我"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おの"
},
{
"other": "おの"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞no̞]"
}
],
"word": "己"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "己",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ore",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "おれ"
},
"expansion": "己(おれ) • (ore)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ore): first-person pronoun: I, me",
"word": "俺"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 17 6 21 1 6 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "oresama",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おれ"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"word": "己様"
},
{
"roman": "ondomo",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おん"
],
[
"共",
"ども"
]
],
"word": "己共"
},
{
"roman": "oreme",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おれ"
],
[
"奴",
"め"
]
],
"word": "己奴"
},
{
"roman": "orera",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おれ"
],
[
"等",
"ら"
]
],
"word": "己等"
},
{
"roman": "mokorō",
"ruby": [
[
"如己",
"もころ"
],
[
"男",
"お"
]
],
"word": "如己男"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 俺 (ore): first-person pronoun: I, me"
],
"id": "en-己-ja-pron-BpPEedye",
"links": [
[
"俺",
"俺#Japanese"
],
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おれ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɾe̞]"
}
],
"word": "己"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "己",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ora",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "おら"
},
"expansion": "己(おら) • (ora)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first-person pronoun: I, me"
],
"id": "en-己-ja-pron-Zzffsdjd1",
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
]
}
],
"word": "己"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "unura",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"うぬ"
],
[
"等",
"ら"
]
],
"word": "己等"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_text": "Sound shift from ono (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "己",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"うぬ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "unu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "うぬ"
},
"expansion": "己(うぬ) • (unu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"second-person pronoun: you"
],
"id": "en-己-ja-pron-K0M328lZ1",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reflexive pronoun: oneself"
],
"id": "en-己-ja-pron-WyY8~H5o1",
"links": [
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun#English"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "自分自身"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うぬ"
},
{
"other": "うぬ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝnɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "汝"
}
],
"word": "己"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_text": "Sound shift from ono (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "己",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"うぬ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "unu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection",
"2": "うぬ"
},
"expansion": "己(うぬ) • (unu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"you!; you blockhead!"
],
"id": "en-己-ja-intj-p40tqluC",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) you!; you blockhead!"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うぬ"
},
{
"other": "うぬ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝnɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "汝"
}
],
"word": "己"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"forms": [
{
"form": "己",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"うら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "うら"
},
"expansion": "己(うら) • (ura)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first-person pronoun: I, me"
],
"id": "en-己-ja-pron-Zzffsdjd1",
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
]
}
],
"word": "己"
}
{
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_text": "Sound shift from onore (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "己",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おどれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "odore",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "おどれ"
},
"expansion": "己(おどれ) • (odore)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"second-person pronoun: you"
],
"id": "en-己-ja-pron-K0M328lZ1",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "己"
},
{
"word": "貴様"
}
]
}
],
"word": "己"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 6 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading こ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading き",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おの",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おのれ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おれ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つちのと",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading おと",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading な",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading み",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 己",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "koshin",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"こ"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "己心"
},
{
"roman": "koshin",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"こ"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "己身"
},
{
"roman": "ikomiki",
"ruby": [
[
"已己巳己",
"いこみき"
]
],
"word": "已己巳己"
},
{
"roman": "ikko",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"己",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "一己"
},
{
"roman": "kokki",
"ruby": [
[
"克",
"こっ"
],
[
"己",
"き"
]
],
"word": "克己"
},
{
"roman": "jiko",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"己",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "自己"
},
{
"roman": "Dakki",
"ruby": [
[
"妲",
"だっ"
],
[
"己",
"き"
]
],
"word": "妲己"
},
{
"roman": "chiki",
"word": "知己"
},
{
"roman": "chiko",
"word": "知己"
},
{
"roman": "riko",
"ruby": [
[
"利",
"り"
],
[
"己",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "利己"
},
{
"roman": "futarishizuka",
"ruby": [
[
"及己",
"フタリシズカ"
]
],
"word": "及己"
},
{
"roman": "surusumi",
"ruby": [
[
"単己",
"するすみ"
]
],
"word": "単己"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"itself, oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "己"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 己",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kishi",
"ruby": [
[
"己巳",
"きし"
]
],
"word": "己巳"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "き"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "己"
},
"expansion": "己 (MC kiX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 己 (MC kiX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "己",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "き"
},
"expansion": "己(き) • (Ki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the sixth of the ten heavenly stems"
],
"links": [
[
"heavenly stem",
"heavenly stem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "き"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "己"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 己",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "土",
"3": "の",
"4": "弟",
"pos1": "one of the Chinese five elements",
"pos2": "possessive particle",
"sort": "つちのと",
"t1": "earth",
"t3": "younger brother",
"tr1": "tsuchi",
"tr2": "no",
"tr3": "oto"
},
"expansion": "土 (tsuchi, “earth”, one of the Chinese five elements) + の (no, possessive particle) + 弟 (oto, “younger brother”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 土 (tsuchi, “earth”, one of the Chinese five elements) + の (no, possessive particle) + 弟 (oto, “younger brother”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "己",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"つちのと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsuchinoto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "つちのと"
},
"expansion": "己(つちのと) • (Tsuchinoto)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the sixth of the ten heavenly stems"
],
"links": [
[
"heavenly stem",
"heavenly stem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つちのと"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝt͡ɕino̞to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wu Xing"
],
"word": "己"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 己",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "onore to",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おのれ"
]
],
"word": "己と"
},
{
"roman": "onore yare",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おのれ"
]
],
"word": "己やれ"
},
{
"roman": "onoregao",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おのれ"
],
[
"顔",
"がお"
]
],
"word": "己顔"
},
{
"roman": "onoreme",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おのれ"
],
[
"奴",
"め"
]
],
"word": "己奴"
},
{
"roman": "onorera",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おのれ"
],
[
"等",
"ら"
]
],
"word": "己等"
},
{
"roman": "onore o magu",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おのれ"
],
[
"枉",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "己を枉ぐ"
},
{
"roman": "katsu wa onore ni katsu yori dai naru wa nashi",
"ruby": [
[
"勝",
"か"
],
[
"己",
"おのれ"
],
[
"克",
"か"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "勝つは己に克つより大なるはなし"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "己",
"3": "れ",
"pos1": "reflexive or first-person pronoun, see below",
"pos2": "demonstrative nominalizer ending",
"t2": "thing",
"tr1": "ono",
"tr2": "re"
},
"expansion": "己 (ono, reflexive or first-person pronoun, see below) + れ (re, “thing”, demonstrative nominalizer ending)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 己 (ono, reflexive or first-person pronoun, see below) + れ (re, “thing”, demonstrative nominalizer ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "己",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おのれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "onore",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "おのれ"
},
"expansion": "己(おのれ) • (onore)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "are; ware",
"roman": "maro",
"word": "ああれわわれまろ"
},
{
"roman": "kimi",
"word": "ななれなんぢましいましみましきみ"
},
{
"roman": "kore",
"word": "ここれ"
},
{
"english": "so; sore",
"word": "そそれ"
},
{
"english": "are",
"roman": "kare",
"word": "ああれかかれ"
},
{
"english": "tare",
"roman": "nanigashi",
"word": "たたれなにがし"
},
{
"roman": "onore",
"word": "おのおのれ"
},
{
"roman": "nani",
"word": "いづれなに"
},
{
"roman": "koko",
"word": "ここ"
},
{
"roman": "soko",
"word": "そこ"
},
{
"roman": "kashiko",
"word": "あしこかしこ"
},
{
"roman": "doko",
"word": "いづくいづこいどこどこ"
},
{
"roman": "konata",
"word": "こちこなた"
},
{
"english": "sonata",
"roman": "sochi",
"word": "そちそなた"
},
{
"roman": "kanata",
"word": "あちあなたかなた"
},
{
"roman": "izukata",
"word": "いづちいづらいづかた"
},
{
"roman": "kō",
"word": "かかくかくてかう"
},
{
"roman": "shika",
"word": "ささてしか"
},
{
"roman": "ika",
"word": "いか"
},
{
"roman": "itsu",
"word": "いつ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reflexive pronoun: oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun#English"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first-person pronoun: I, me"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"second-person pronoun: you"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "お前"
},
{
"word": "貴様"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おのれ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞no̞ɾe̞]"
}
],
"word": "己"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 己",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "己",
"3": "れ",
"pos1": "reflexive or first-person pronoun, see below",
"pos2": "demonstrative nominalizer ending",
"t2": "thing",
"tr1": "ono",
"tr2": "re"
},
"expansion": "己 (ono, reflexive or first-person pronoun, see below) + れ (re, “thing”, demonstrative nominalizer ending)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 己 (ono, reflexive or first-person pronoun, see below) + れ (re, “thing”, demonstrative nominalizer ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "己",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おのれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "onore",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "おのれ"
},
"expansion": "己(おのれ) • (onore)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"by oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"by oneself",
"by oneself"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "自然に"
},
{
"word": "独りでに"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おのれ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞no̞ɾe̞]"
}
],
"word": "己"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 己",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "己",
"3": "れ",
"pos1": "reflexive or first-person pronoun, see below",
"pos2": "demonstrative nominalizer ending",
"t2": "thing",
"tr1": "ono",
"tr2": "re"
},
"expansion": "己 (ono, reflexive or first-person pronoun, see below) + れ (re, “thing”, demonstrative nominalizer ending)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 己 (ono, reflexive or first-person pronoun, see below) + れ (re, “thing”, demonstrative nominalizer ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "己",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おのれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "onore",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection",
"2": "おのれ"
},
"expansion": "己(おのれ) • (onore)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An interjection expressing anger or chagrin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おのれ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞no̞ɾe̞]"
}
],
"word": "己"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 己",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "onoga",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おの"
]
],
"word": "己が"
},
{
"roman": "onosama",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おの"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"word": "己様"
},
{
"roman": "onozukara",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"おの"
]
],
"word": "自ずから"
},
{
"word": "己妻"
},
{
"roman": "onozuma",
"word": "己夫"
},
{
"roman": "onora",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おの"
],
[
"等",
"ら"
]
],
"word": "己等"
},
{
"roman": "onozuto",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"おの"
]
],
"word": "自ずと"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "ッヴァ",
"pos": "2nd person singular pronoun",
"tr": "vva"
},
"expansion": "Miyako ッヴァ (vva, 2nd person singular pronoun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "うぬ"
},
"expansion": "うぬ (unu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "うな"
},
"expansion": "うな (una)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Seemingly akin to Miyako ッヴァ (vva, 2nd person singular pronoun).\nSee also うぬ (unu) and うな (una).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "己",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おの"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ono",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "おの"
},
"expansion": "己(おの) • (ono)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "are; ware",
"roman": "maro",
"word": "ああれわわれまろ"
},
{
"roman": "kimi",
"word": "ななれなんぢましいましみましきみ"
},
{
"roman": "kore",
"word": "ここれ"
},
{
"english": "so; sore",
"word": "そそれ"
},
{
"english": "are",
"roman": "kare",
"word": "ああれかかれ"
},
{
"english": "tare",
"roman": "nanigashi",
"word": "たたれなにがし"
},
{
"roman": "onore",
"word": "おのおのれ"
},
{
"roman": "nani",
"word": "いづれなに"
},
{
"roman": "koko",
"word": "ここ"
},
{
"roman": "soko",
"word": "そこ"
},
{
"roman": "kashiko",
"word": "あしこかしこ"
},
{
"roman": "doko",
"word": "いづくいづこいどこどこ"
},
{
"roman": "konata",
"word": "こちこなた"
},
{
"english": "sonata",
"roman": "sochi",
"word": "そちそなた"
},
{
"roman": "kanata",
"word": "あちあなたかなた"
},
{
"roman": "izukata",
"word": "いづちいづらいづかた"
},
{
"roman": "kō",
"word": "かかくかくてかう"
},
{
"roman": "shika",
"word": "ささてしか"
},
{
"roman": "ika",
"word": "いか"
},
{
"roman": "itsu",
"word": "いつ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reflexive pronoun: oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun#English"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first-person pronoun: I, me"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "私"
},
{
"word": "我"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おの"
},
{
"other": "おの"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞no̞]"
}
],
"word": "己"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 己",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "oresama",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おれ"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"word": "己様"
},
{
"roman": "ondomo",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おん"
],
[
"共",
"ども"
]
],
"word": "己共"
},
{
"roman": "oreme",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おれ"
],
[
"奴",
"め"
]
],
"word": "己奴"
},
{
"roman": "orera",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おれ"
],
[
"等",
"ら"
]
],
"word": "己等"
},
{
"roman": "mokorō",
"ruby": [
[
"如己",
"もころ"
],
[
"男",
"お"
]
],
"word": "如己男"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "己",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ore",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "おれ"
},
"expansion": "己(おれ) • (ore)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ore): first-person pronoun: I, me",
"word": "俺"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 俺 (ore): first-person pronoun: I, me"
],
"links": [
[
"俺",
"俺#Japanese"
],
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おれ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɾe̞]"
}
],
"word": "己"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 己",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "己",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ora",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "おら"
},
"expansion": "己(おら) • (ora)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first-person pronoun: I, me"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
]
}
],
"word": "己"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 己",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "unura",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"うぬ"
],
[
"等",
"ら"
]
],
"word": "己等"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_text": "Sound shift from ono (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "己",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"うぬ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "unu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "うぬ"
},
"expansion": "己(うぬ) • (unu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"second-person pronoun: you"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reflexive pronoun: oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun#English"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "自分自身"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うぬ"
},
{
"other": "うぬ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝnɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "汝"
}
],
"word": "己"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 己",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_text": "Sound shift from ono (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "己",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"うぬ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "unu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection",
"2": "うぬ"
},
"expansion": "己(うぬ) • (unu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"you!; you blockhead!"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) you!; you blockhead!"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うぬ"
},
{
"other": "うぬ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝnɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "汝"
}
],
"word": "己"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 己",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"forms": [
{
"form": "己",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"うら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "うら"
},
"expansion": "己(うら) • (ura)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first-person pronoun: I, me"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
]
}
],
"word": "己"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 己",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
],
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_text": "Sound shift from onore (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "己",
"ruby": [
[
"己",
"おどれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "odore",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "おどれ"
},
"expansion": "己(おどれ) • (odore)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"second-person pronoun: you"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "己"
},
{
"word": "貴様"
}
]
}
],
"word": "己"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"己"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "己",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"己"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "己",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"己"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "己",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"己"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "己",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"己"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "己",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"己"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "己",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"己"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "己",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"己"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "己",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"己"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "己",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"己"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "己",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"己"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "己",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"己"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "己",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.