See 克己 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "克己",
"ruby": [
[
"克",
"こっ"
],
[
"己",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こくき",
"roman": "kokuki",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こっき",
"hhira": "こくき"
},
"expansion": "克(こっ)己(き) • (kokki) ^(←こくき (kokuki)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 24 14 25 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"control of one's desires; self-restraint"
],
"id": "en-克己-ja-noun-eJWIX4Jj",
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"self-restraint",
"self-restraint"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こっき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞k̚ʲkʲi]"
}
],
"word": "克己"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "克己する",
"ruby": [
[
"克",
"こっ"
],
[
"己",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokki suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "克己し",
"roman": "kokki shi",
"ruby": [
[
"克",
"こっ"
],
[
"己",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "克己した",
"roman": "kokki shita",
"ruby": [
[
"克",
"こっ"
],
[
"己",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "克己し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こっきし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kokki shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "克己する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こっきする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kokki suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "克己すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こっきすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kokki sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "克己せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "克己しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こっきせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こっきしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokki seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kokki shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "克己される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こっきされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kokki sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "克己させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "克己さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こっきさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こっきさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokki saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokki sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "克己できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こっきできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kokki dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "克己しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こっきしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kokki shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "克己しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こっきしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokki shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "克己せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こっきせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokki sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "克己します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こっきします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kokki shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "克己した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こっきした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kokki shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "克己して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こっきして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kokki shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "克己すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こっきすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokki sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 24 14 25 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to control one's desires; to practice self-restraint"
],
"id": "en-克己-ja-verb-lmMyH5hK",
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"self-restraint",
"self-restraint"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こっき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞k̚ʲkʲi]"
}
],
"word": "克己"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "克己",
"ruby": [
[
"克",
"かつ"
],
[
"己",
"み"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Katsumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かつみ"
},
"expansion": "克(かつ)己(み) • (Katsumi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 14 25 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-克己-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "克己"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "克己",
"ruby": [
[
"克",
"こっ"
],
[
"己",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こくき",
"roman": "kokuki",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こっき",
"hhira": "こくき"
},
"expansion": "克(こっ)己(き) • (kokki) ^(←こくき (kokuki)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"control of one's desires; self-restraint"
],
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"self-restraint",
"self-restraint"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こっき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞k̚ʲkʲi]"
}
],
"word": "克己"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "克己する",
"ruby": [
[
"克",
"こっ"
],
[
"己",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokki suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "克己し",
"roman": "kokki shi",
"ruby": [
[
"克",
"こっ"
],
[
"己",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "克己した",
"roman": "kokki shita",
"ruby": [
[
"克",
"こっ"
],
[
"己",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "克己し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こっきし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kokki shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "克己する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こっきする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kokki suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "克己すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こっきすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kokki sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "克己せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "克己しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こっきせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こっきしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokki seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kokki shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "克己される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こっきされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kokki sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "克己させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "克己さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こっきさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こっきさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokki saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokki sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "克己できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こっきできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kokki dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "克己しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こっきしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kokki shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "克己しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こっきしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokki shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "克己せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こっきせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokki sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "克己します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こっきします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kokki shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "克己した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こっきした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kokki shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "克己して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こっきして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kokki shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "克己すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こっきすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokki sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to control one's desires; to practice self-restraint"
],
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"self-restraint",
"self-restraint"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こっき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞k̚ʲkʲi]"
}
],
"word": "克己"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "克己",
"ruby": [
[
"克",
"かつ"
],
[
"己",
"み"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Katsumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かつみ"
},
"expansion": "克(かつ)己(み) • (Katsumi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "克己"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 克己 meaning in Japanese (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"克己"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "克己",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"克己"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "克己",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"克己"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "克己",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"克己"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "克己",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"克己"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "克己",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"克己"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "克己",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"克己"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "克己",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"克己"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "克己",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"克己"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "克己",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"克己"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "克己",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.