See 汝 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 汝 meaning in Japanese (24.1kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Jonan",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"じょ"
],
[
"南",
"なん"
]
],
"word": "汝南"
},
{
"roman": "Joyō",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"じょ"
],
[
"窯",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "汝窯"
},
{
"roman": "jijo",
"ruby": [
[
"爾",
"じ"
],
[
"汝",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "爾汝"
}
],
"id": "en-汝-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "汝",
"3": "貴",
"pos1": "second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 3 below",
"sort": "なんじ",
"t2": "noble",
"tr1": "na",
"tr2": "muchi"
},
"expansion": "汝 (na, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 3 below) + 貴 (muchi, “noble”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "なむぢ"
},
"expansion": "なむぢ (namuji)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ん"
},
"expansion": "ん (n)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/na mut͡ɕi/ → /namʉd͡ʑi/ → /nand͡ʑi/\nOriginally a compound of 汝 (na, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 3 below) + 貴 (muchi, “noble”).\nAlso written as なむぢ (namuji) in older texts, since the namuchi, namuji, and nanji readings likely existed in free variation until the development of the ん (n) grapheme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汝",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nandi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なんぢ",
"roman": "nandi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "なんじ",
"hhira": "なんぢ"
},
"expansion": "汝(なんじ) • (nanji) ^(←なんぢ (nandi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "nanji jishin o shire",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"word": "汝自身を知れ"
},
{
"roman": "nanji no teki o aiseyo",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
],
[
"敵",
"てき"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"word": "汝の敵を愛せよ"
},
{
"roman": "nanji mizukara o shire",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
],
[
"自",
"みずか"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"word": "汝自らを知れ"
},
{
"roman": "yowakimono yo nanji no na wa onna nari",
"ruby": [
[
"弱",
"よわ"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
],
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"女",
"おんな"
]
],
"word": "弱き者よ汝の名は女なり"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 17 17 8 11 11 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 17 17 5 14 15 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 17 17 5 14 15 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 14 14 12 14 11 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 29 11 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 17 17 5 14 15 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nanme",
"ruby": [
[
"汝奴",
"なんめ"
]
],
"word": "汝奴"
},
{
"roman": "ima nanji wa kagireri",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
],
[
"画",
"かぎ"
]
],
"word": "今汝は画れり"
},
{
"roman": "Ōnanji Konanji",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
],
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
]
],
"word": "大汝小汝"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"id": "en-汝-ja-pron-~ta3z8Wd",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kannan nanji o tama ni su",
"ruby": [
[
"艱",
"かん"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
],
[
"玉",
"たま"
]
],
"word": "艱難汝を玉にす"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんじ"
},
{
"other": "なんじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "なれ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "なれ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "汝",
"3": "れ",
"pos1": "second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 3 below",
"pos2": "nominalizing suffix",
"sort": "なれ",
"tr1": "na",
"tr2": "re"
},
"expansion": "汝 (na, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 3 below) + れ (-re, nominalizing suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nDerived from 汝 (na, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 3 below) + れ (-re, nominalizing suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汝",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"なれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nare",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "なれ"
},
"expansion": "汝(なれ) • (nare)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 0 16 15 17 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 17 17 8 11 11 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 17 17 5 14 15 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 17 17 5 14 15 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 14 14 12 14 11 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 17 17 5 14 15 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with れ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"id": "en-汝-ja-pron-~ta3z8Wd1",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Japanese language"
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "な"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "な"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "너"
},
"expansion": "Korean 너 (neo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nPossibly cognate with second-person singular informal pronoun Korean 너 (neo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汝",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "な"
},
"expansion": "汝(な) • (na)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tsugaru Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 0 16 15 17 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 14 14 12 14 11 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "namudachi",
"ruby": [
[
"汝等",
"なむだち"
]
],
"word": "汝等"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"id": "en-汝-ja-pron-~ta3z8Wd1",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete; or Tsugaru, Niigata) second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Japanese language"
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "unura",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"うぬ"
],
[
"等",
"ら"
]
],
"word": "汝等"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "unauna",
"word": "うなうな"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "己",
"tr": "ono"
},
"expansion": "己 (ono)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "己",
"tr": "ono₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 己 (ono₂)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sound shift from reflexive pronoun 己 (ono), Old Japanese 己 (ono₂).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汝",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"うぬ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "unu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "うぬ"
},
"expansion": "汝(うぬ) • (unu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yamagata Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 17 17 8 11 11 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 17 17 5 14 15 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 17 17 5 14 15 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 14 14 12 14 11 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 17 17 5 14 15 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person pronoun: you"
],
"id": "en-汝-ja-pron-K0M328lZ",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar or dialectal, Yamagata) second-person pronoun: you"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 17 17 8 11 11 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 17 17 5 14 15 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 17 17 5 14 15 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 14 14 12 14 11 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 17 17 5 14 15 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first- or third-person reflexive pronoun: me, myself, himself, herself, itself, oneself"
],
"id": "en-汝-ja-pron-mjOYKVl6",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"first-",
"first person"
],
[
"third-person",
"third person"
],
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"myself",
"myself"
],
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"herself",
"herself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) first- or third-person reflexive pronoun: me, myself, himself, herself, itself, oneself"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "自分自身"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うぬ"
},
{
"other": "うぬ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝnɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "己",
"tr": "ono"
},
"expansion": "己 (ono)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "己",
"tr": "ono₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 己 (ono₂)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sound shift from reflexive pronoun 己 (ono), Old Japanese 己 (ono₂).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汝",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"うぬ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "unu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection",
"2": "うぬ"
},
"expansion": "汝(うぬ) • (unu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 12 12 12 4 9 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 汝",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 15 15 11 6 10 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as an insult to the second person: you!"
],
"id": "en-汝-ja-intj-YzQxTvot",
"links": [
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"second person",
"second person"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) used as an insult to the second person: you!"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "己"
}
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うぬ"
},
{
"other": "うぬ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝnɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨si⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨si⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "汝",
"tr": "si"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 汝 (si)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨si⟩ → /ɕi/ → /ɕa/\nShift from Old Japanese 汝 (si) of the same meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汝",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"しゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "しゃ"
},
"expansion": "汝(しゃ) • (sha)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 14 14 12 14 11 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"id": "en-汝-ja-pron-~ta3z8Wd1",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "坐す",
"3": "",
"4": "to be",
"pos": "honorific",
"tr": "imasu"
},
"expansion": "坐す (imasu, “to be”, honorific)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "坐す"
},
"expansion": "坐す",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "汝",
"3": "坐",
"pos1": "a rare Old Japanese second person singular pronoun",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of honorific verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">坐す</i> masu, “to be”",
"sort": "いまし",
"tr1": "i",
"tr2": "mashi"
},
"expansion": "汝 (i-, a rare Old Japanese second person singular pronoun) + 坐 (mashi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of honorific verb 坐す masu, “to be”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The nominalization of honorific verb 坐す (imasu, “to be”, honorific).\nPossibly also analyzable as a compound of 汝 (i-, a rare Old Japanese second person singular pronoun) + 坐 (mashi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of honorific verb 坐す masu, “to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汝",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"いまし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "imashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "いまし"
},
"expansion": "汝(いまし) • (imashi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 17 17 8 11 11 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 17 17 5 14 15 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 17 17 5 14 15 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 14 14 12 14 11 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 17 17 5 14 15 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"id": "en-汝-ja-pron-~ta3z8Wd1",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific, archaic) second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "are; ware",
"roman": "maro",
"word": "ああれわわれまろ"
},
{
"roman": "kimi",
"word": "ななれなんぢましいましみましきみ"
},
{
"roman": "kore",
"word": "ここれ"
},
{
"english": "so; sore",
"word": "そそれ"
},
{
"english": "are",
"roman": "kare",
"word": "ああれかかれ"
},
{
"english": "tare",
"roman": "nanigashi",
"word": "たたれなにがし"
},
{
"roman": "onore",
"word": "おのおのれ"
},
{
"roman": "nani",
"word": "いづれなに"
},
{
"roman": "koko",
"word": "ここ"
},
{
"roman": "soko",
"word": "そこ"
},
{
"roman": "kashiko",
"word": "あしこかしこ"
},
{
"roman": "doko",
"word": "いづくいづこいどこどこ"
},
{
"roman": "konata",
"word": "こちこなた"
},
{
"english": "sonata",
"roman": "sochi",
"word": "そちそなた"
},
{
"roman": "kanata",
"word": "あちあなたかなた"
},
{
"roman": "izukata",
"word": "いづちいづらいづかた"
},
{
"roman": "kō",
"word": "かかくかくてかう"
},
{
"roman": "shika",
"word": "ささてしか"
},
{
"roman": "ika",
"word": "いか"
},
{
"roman": "itsu",
"word": "いつ"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific"
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading にょ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading なんぢ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading じょ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いまし",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うぬ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading なれ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading なんじ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading な",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 汝",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 汝",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Jonan",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"じょ"
],
[
"南",
"なん"
]
],
"word": "汝南"
},
{
"roman": "Joyō",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"じょ"
],
[
"窯",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "汝窯"
},
{
"roman": "jijo",
"ruby": [
[
"爾",
"じ"
],
[
"汝",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "爾汝"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 汝",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 汝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nanme",
"ruby": [
[
"汝奴",
"なんめ"
]
],
"word": "汝奴"
},
{
"roman": "ima nanji wa kagireri",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
],
[
"画",
"かぎ"
]
],
"word": "今汝は画れり"
},
{
"roman": "Ōnanji Konanji",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
],
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
]
],
"word": "大汝小汝"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "汝",
"3": "貴",
"pos1": "second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 3 below",
"sort": "なんじ",
"t2": "noble",
"tr1": "na",
"tr2": "muchi"
},
"expansion": "汝 (na, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 3 below) + 貴 (muchi, “noble”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "なむぢ"
},
"expansion": "なむぢ (namuji)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ん"
},
"expansion": "ん (n)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/na mut͡ɕi/ → /namʉd͡ʑi/ → /nand͡ʑi/\nOriginally a compound of 汝 (na, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 3 below) + 貴 (muchi, “noble”).\nAlso written as なむぢ (namuji) in older texts, since the namuchi, namuji, and nanji readings likely existed in free variation until the development of the ん (n) grapheme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汝",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nandi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なんぢ",
"roman": "nandi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "なんじ",
"hhira": "なんぢ"
},
"expansion": "汝(なんじ) • (nanji) ^(←なんぢ (nandi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "nanji jishin o shire",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"word": "汝自身を知れ"
},
{
"roman": "nanji no teki o aiseyo",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
],
[
"敵",
"てき"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"word": "汝の敵を愛せよ"
},
{
"roman": "nanji mizukara o shire",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
],
[
"自",
"みずか"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"word": "汝自らを知れ"
},
{
"roman": "yowakimono yo nanji no na wa onna nari",
"ruby": [
[
"弱",
"よわ"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
],
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"女",
"おんな"
]
],
"word": "弱き者よ汝の名は女なり"
}
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kannan nanji o tama ni su",
"ruby": [
[
"艱",
"かん"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
],
[
"玉",
"たま"
]
],
"word": "艱難汝を玉にす"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんじ"
},
{
"other": "なんじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 汝",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 汝",
"Japanese terms suffixed with れ",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "なれ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "なれ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "汝",
"3": "れ",
"pos1": "second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 3 below",
"pos2": "nominalizing suffix",
"sort": "なれ",
"tr1": "na",
"tr2": "re"
},
"expansion": "汝 (na, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 3 below) + れ (-re, nominalizing suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nDerived from 汝 (na, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 3 below) + れ (-re, nominalizing suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汝",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"なれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nare",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "なれ"
},
"expansion": "汝(なれ) • (nare)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Japanese language"
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 汝",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 汝",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "namudachi",
"ruby": [
[
"汝等",
"なむだち"
]
],
"word": "汝等"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "な"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "な"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "너"
},
"expansion": "Korean 너 (neo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nPossibly cognate with second-person singular informal pronoun Korean 너 (neo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汝",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "な"
},
"expansion": "汝(な) • (na)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Tsugaru Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete; or Tsugaru, Niigata) second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Japanese language"
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 汝",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 汝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "unura",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"うぬ"
],
[
"等",
"ら"
]
],
"word": "汝等"
},
{
"roman": "unauna",
"word": "うなうな"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "己",
"tr": "ono"
},
"expansion": "己 (ono)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "己",
"tr": "ono₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 己 (ono₂)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sound shift from reflexive pronoun 己 (ono), Old Japanese 己 (ono₂).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汝",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"うぬ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "unu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "うぬ"
},
"expansion": "汝(うぬ) • (unu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dialectal terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese vulgarities",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Yamagata Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"second-person pronoun: you"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar or dialectal, Yamagata) second-person pronoun: you"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese derogatory terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"first- or third-person reflexive pronoun: me, myself, himself, herself, itself, oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"first-",
"first person"
],
[
"third-person",
"third person"
],
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"myself",
"myself"
],
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"herself",
"herself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) first- or third-person reflexive pronoun: me, myself, himself, herself, itself, oneself"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "自分自身"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うぬ"
},
{
"other": "うぬ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝnɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 汝",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 汝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "己",
"tr": "ono"
},
"expansion": "己 (ono)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "己",
"tr": "ono₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 己 (ono₂)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sound shift from reflexive pronoun 己 (ono), Old Japanese 己 (ono₂).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汝",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"うぬ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "unu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection",
"2": "うぬ"
},
"expansion": "汝(うぬ) • (unu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese vulgarities",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"used as an insult to the second person: you!"
],
"links": [
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"second person",
"second person"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) used as an insult to the second person: you!"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "己"
}
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うぬ"
},
{
"other": "うぬ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝnɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 汝",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 汝",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨si⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨si⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "汝",
"tr": "si"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 汝 (si)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨si⟩ → /ɕi/ → /ɕa/\nShift from Old Japanese 汝 (si) of the same meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汝",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"しゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "しゃ"
},
"expansion": "汝(しゃ) • (sha)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 汝",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 汝",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "坐す",
"3": "",
"4": "to be",
"pos": "honorific",
"tr": "imasu"
},
"expansion": "坐す (imasu, “to be”, honorific)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "坐す"
},
"expansion": "坐す",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "汝",
"3": "坐",
"pos1": "a rare Old Japanese second person singular pronoun",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of honorific verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">坐す</i> masu, “to be”",
"sort": "いまし",
"tr1": "i",
"tr2": "mashi"
},
"expansion": "汝 (i-, a rare Old Japanese second person singular pronoun) + 坐 (mashi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of honorific verb 坐す masu, “to be”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The nominalization of honorific verb 坐す (imasu, “to be”, honorific).\nPossibly also analyzable as a compound of 汝 (i-, a rare Old Japanese second person singular pronoun) + 坐 (mashi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of honorific verb 坐す masu, “to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汝",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"いまし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "imashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "いまし"
},
"expansion": "汝(いまし) • (imashi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "are; ware",
"roman": "maro",
"word": "ああれわわれまろ"
},
{
"roman": "kimi",
"word": "ななれなんぢましいましみましきみ"
},
{
"roman": "kore",
"word": "ここれ"
},
{
"english": "so; sore",
"word": "そそれ"
},
{
"english": "are",
"roman": "kare",
"word": "ああれかかれ"
},
{
"english": "tare",
"roman": "nanigashi",
"word": "たたれなにがし"
},
{
"roman": "onore",
"word": "おのおのれ"
},
{
"roman": "nani",
"word": "いづれなに"
},
{
"roman": "koko",
"word": "ここ"
},
{
"roman": "soko",
"word": "そこ"
},
{
"roman": "kashiko",
"word": "あしこかしこ"
},
{
"roman": "doko",
"word": "いづくいづこいどこどこ"
},
{
"roman": "konata",
"word": "こちこなた"
},
{
"english": "sonata",
"roman": "sochi",
"word": "そちそなた"
},
{
"roman": "kanata",
"word": "あちあなたかなた"
},
{
"roman": "izukata",
"word": "いづちいづらいづかた"
},
{
"roman": "kō",
"word": "かかくかくてかう"
},
{
"roman": "shika",
"word": "ささてしか"
},
{
"roman": "ika",
"word": "いか"
},
{
"roman": "itsu",
"word": "いつ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific, archaic) second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific"
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"汝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "汝",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"汝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "汝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"汝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "汝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"汝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "汝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: archaic, obsolete; or Tsugaru, Niigata",
"path": [
"汝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "汝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: archaic, obsolete; or Tsugaru, Niigata",
"path": [
"汝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "汝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: archaic, obsolete; or Tsugaru, Niigata",
"path": [
"汝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "汝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: archaic, obsolete; or Tsugaru, Niigata",
"path": [
"汝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "汝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"汝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "汝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: vulgar or dialectal, Yamagata",
"path": [
"汝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "汝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: vulgar or dialectal, Yamagata",
"path": [
"汝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "汝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"汝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "汝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"汝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "汝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"汝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "汝",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.