See 汝 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 汝 meaning in All languages combined (90.4kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"汝 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 水女 (EV), four-corner 3414₀, composition ⿰氵女)"
],
"id": "en-汝-mul-character-dOdQv5Bw",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"女",
"女#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Rǔnán",
"word": "汝南"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "汝南月旦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "汝墳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "汝坟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Rǔzhōu",
"word": "汝州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "汝水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Rǔyáo",
"word": "汝窯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Rǔyáo",
"word": "汝窑"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"name": "langname-lite"
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"name": "str left"
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"3": "ones"
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"name": "str len-lite/core"
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"name": "str len-lite"
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{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
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"name": "str left"
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{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
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"expansion": "*",
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"args": {
"1": "*\n*Ɂ*",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "Ɂ",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*Ɂn",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
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},
"expansion": "*Ɂ",
"name": "str left"
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{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*Ɂn*",
"2": "*Ɂ"
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"expansion": "n",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
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{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "3"
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"expansion": "n",
"name": "str_index-lite"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "4"
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"expansion": "*Ɂnj",
"name": "str left"
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{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*Ɂn",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*Ɂnj*",
"2": "*Ɂn"
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"expansion": "j",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
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{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "4"
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"expansion": "j",
"name": "str_index-lite"
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{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "*Ɂnja",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*Ɂnj",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*Ɂnja*",
"2": "*Ɂnj"
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"expansion": "a",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
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{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
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"expansion": "a",
"name": "str_index-lite"
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "5"
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"expansion": "*Ɂnja",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*Ɂnjaᴬ*",
"2": "*Ɂnja"
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"expansion": "ᴬ",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "6"
},
"expansion": "ᴬ",
"name": "str_index-lite"
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{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "6"
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"name": "str sub-lite/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "2"
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"expansion": "Ɂnjaᴬ",
"name": "str sub-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro",
"2": "1"
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"expansion": "q",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kam-Sui",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "",
"3": "ones"
},
"expansion": "6",
"name": "str len-lite/core"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ"
},
"expansion": "6",
"name": "str len-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*Ɂ",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*Ɂ*",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "Ɂ",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "Ɂ",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*Ɂn",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*Ɂ",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*Ɂn*",
"2": "*Ɂ"
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"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "3"
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"expansion": "n",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*Ɂnj",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*Ɂn",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*Ɂnj*",
"2": "*Ɂn"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "*Ɂnja",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*Ɂnj",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*Ɂnja*",
"2": "*Ɂnj"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "6"
},
"expansion": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "*Ɂnja",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*Ɂnjaᴬ*",
"2": "*Ɂnja"
},
"expansion": "ᴬ",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "6"
},
"expansion": "ᴬ",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "6"
},
"expansion": "Ɂnjaᴬ",
"name": "str sub-lite/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "Ɂnjaᴬ",
"name": "str sub-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro",
"2": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "river",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "*Ɂnjaᴬ (“river”)",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro",
"2": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kam-Sui *Ɂnjaᴬ (“river”)",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kam",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kam",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kam",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kam",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyal",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmc"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kam",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyal",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmc",
"2": "nyal",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "river",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "nyal (“river”)",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmc",
"2": "nyal",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kam nyal (“river”)",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sui",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sui",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sui",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sui",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qnyal",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "q",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi"
},
"expansion": "Sui",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qnyal",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "q",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "qnyal",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "qnyal",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "qnyal"
},
"expansion": "Sui qnyal",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to Proto-Kam-Sui *Ɂnjaᴬ (“river”), whence Southern Kam nyal (“river”), Sui qnyal (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "汝",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 0 16 15 17 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ru River, a northern tributary of the Huai River in modern-day southern Henan province. The name also refers to the Hong River in its lower reaches, which now shares a common course with the Ru, as well as a southern tributary of the Hong."
],
"id": "en-汝-zh-character-bMb-e61B",
"links": [
[
"水",
"水#Chinese"
],
[
"河",
"河#Chinese"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"tributary",
"tributary"
],
[
"Huai River",
"Huai River"
],
[
"southern",
"southern"
],
[
"Henan",
"Henan"
],
[
"province",
"province"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～水, ～河) Ru River, a northern tributary of the Huai River in modern-day southern Henan province. The name also refers to the Hong River in its lower reaches, which now shares a common course with the Ru, as well as a southern tributary of the Hong."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-汝-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ru³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ru³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ni¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nṳ̌"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nṳ̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "re²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ru²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zy; ⁶lu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "y³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ju³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rhu"
},
{
"ipa": "/zu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdei²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ni´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ni¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "nṳ̌"
},
{
"ipa": "/ny²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡy³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luo"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lír"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jie"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "nie"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "juo"
},
{
"ipa": "/zu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jú"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zɯ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zu⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zy; ⁶lu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zy^去; lu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zr; ³lu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zz̩²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lu²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "y³"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyoX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ lír /"
},
{
"other": "/ ní /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdei²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ny²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡy³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zɯ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zu⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*njaʔ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-Kam-Sui language",
"Southern Kam language",
"Sui language"
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "លឺ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: លឺ (lɨɨ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: លឺ (lɨɨ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "လု",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: လု (lu.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: လု (lu.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ลื้อ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ลื้อ (lʉ́ʉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ลื้อ (lʉ́ʉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "lu",
"3": "lo",
"4": "elu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: lu, lo, elu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: lu, lo, elu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "",
"3": "ones"
},
"expansion": "5",
"name": "str len-lite/core"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ"
},
"expansion": "5",
"name": "str len-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*n",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*n*",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*na",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*n",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*na*",
"2": "*n"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*na-",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*na",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*na-*",
"2": "*na"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "*na-ŋ",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*na-",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*na-ŋ*",
"2": "*na-"
},
"expansion": "ŋ",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "ŋ",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "na-ŋ",
"name": "str sub-lite/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "na-ŋ",
"name": "str sub-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "",
"3": "ones"
},
"expansion": "5",
"name": "str len-lite/core"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ"
},
"expansion": "5",
"name": "str len-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*n",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*n*",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*na",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*n",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*na*",
"2": "*n"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*na-",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*na",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*na-*",
"2": "*na"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "*na-ŋ",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*na-",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*na-ŋ*",
"2": "*na-"
},
"expansion": "ŋ",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "ŋ",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "na-ŋ",
"name": "str sub-lite/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "na-ŋ",
"name": "str sub-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*na-ŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "you",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "*na-ŋ (“you”)",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*na-ŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "you"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *na-ŋ (“you”)",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "你"
},
"expansion": "你 (nǐ)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "爾"
},
"expansion": "爾／尔 (ěr)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *na-ŋ (“you”). Cognate with 你 (nǐ) and 爾／尔 (ěr).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "汝",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "汝儂"
},
{
"word": "汝侬"
},
{
"word": "汝好"
},
{
"roman": "rǔcáo",
"word": "汝曹"
},
{
"roman": "rǔbèi",
"word": "汝輩"
},
{
"roman": "rǔbèi",
"word": "汝辈"
},
{
"word": "爾汝"
},
{
"word": "尔汝"
},
{
"word": "爾汝之交"
},
{
"word": "尔汝之交"
},
{
"word": "笑罵從汝"
},
{
"word": "笑骂从汝"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Zigong asked, \"What do you say of Ci [Zigong's given name]?\" The Master said, \"You are a utensil.\"",
"ref": "子貢問曰：「賜也何如？」子曰：「女器也。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "子贡问曰：「赐也何如？」子曰：「女器也。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZǐgòng wèn yuē: “Cì yě hérú?” Zǐ yuē: “Rǔ qì yě.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Master said, \"Sit down, and I will tell you.\"",
"ref": "子曰：「居！吾語汝。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "子曰：「居！吾语汝。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nZǐ yuē: “Jū! Wú yù rǔ.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The king wishes to appoint you as the prime minister; why do you not accept it?",
"ref": "王欲相汝，汝何不受乎？ [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: Shuoyuan, circa 1ˢᵗ century BCE\nWáng yù xiàng rǔ, rǔ hébù shòu hū? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thou; you (second-person pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-汝-zh-character-8Z8stkUv",
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary or coastal Min",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or coastal Min) thou; you (second-person pronoun)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "乃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "而"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "若"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "伊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "君 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "卿 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "閣下 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "臺端"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "您老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "你了 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengde"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengde"
],
"word": "您老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "你老 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "你老 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "你老 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "你家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Heihe"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Heihe"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Heihe"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Qiqihar"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Qiqihar"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Qiqihar"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "你老 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jiamusi"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jiamusi"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jiamusi"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baicheng"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baicheng"
],
"word": "你老 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baicheng"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Changchun"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Changchun"
],
"word": "你老 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tonghua"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tonghua"
],
"word": "你老 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "你老 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dandong"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dandong"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dandong"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dalian"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dalian"
],
"word": "你老 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lijin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lijin"
],
"word": "恁 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lijin"
],
"word": "恁老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "恁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhucheng"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhucheng"
],
"word": "恁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shangqiu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shangqiu"
],
"word": "恁 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shangqiu"
],
"word": "恁老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yuanyang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yuanyang"
],
"word": "你老 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lingbao"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xinyang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xinyang"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baihe"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baihe"
],
"word": "你老兒 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hanzhong"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoji"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoji"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianshui"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianshui"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "喬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hami"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hami"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hami"
],
"word": "你家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hami"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "你家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "你家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "你家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "您哪 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanchong"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanchong"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hanyuan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hanyuan"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xichang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xichang"
],
"word": "你老 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zigong"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zigong"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zunyi"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zunyi"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bijie"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liping"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liping"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhaotong"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhaotong"
],
"word": "你家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhaotong"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dali"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dali"
],
"word": "你家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "你家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Mengzi"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Mengzi"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Changde"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Changde"
],
"word": "你家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Anqing"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Anqing"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "恁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Fuyang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Fuyang"
],
"word": "你家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Fuyang"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhu"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lianyungang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lianyungang"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "您兒 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lianshui"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shalang",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Fengkai"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xinyi"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Lianjiang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Penang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "恁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "爾仂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "爾儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "恁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "你郎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "爾仂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "你仂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shatoujiao",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Nanlang-Heshui",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Liannan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Conghua",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Jiexi"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ninghua"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ningdu"
],
"word": "恁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dayu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Luchuan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sabah"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dabu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Bangkok",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "爾仂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "爾仂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "曾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "曾儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "你家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
],
"word": "你家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "您兒 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "你吶 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Lishi"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Lishi"
],
"word": "你老兒家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linfen"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Changzhi"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "你老兒家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "你家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "您老兒家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Erenhot"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Erenhot"
],
"word": "您兒 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Pingshan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "你老 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linzhou"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Suide"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"word": "你"
},
{
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lianjiang"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tong'an",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nan'an"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangpu"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Medan"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"word": "𫣴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Waxiang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "甚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "恆儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "是奴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "倷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "㑚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "能"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "爾儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "是爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "是儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "是爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Fuyang",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Fuyang",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Fuyang",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Fuyang",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "是爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "是你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "諾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "諾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "爾諾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "像爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "定你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "你儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "爾儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "恁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "†: honorific"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ru³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ru³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ni¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nṳ̌"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nṳ̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "le²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "re²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ru²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zy; ⁶lu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "y³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ju³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rhu"
},
{
"ipa": "/zu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdei²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ni´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ni¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "nṳ̌"
},
{
"ipa": "/ny²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡy³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lie"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan",
"Xiamen",
"Yilan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lír"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tong'an"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luo"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁴⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "juo"
},
{
"ipa": "/zu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jie"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "nie"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lú"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jú"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zɯ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zu⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zy; ⁶lu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zy^去; lu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zr; ³lu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zz̩²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lu²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "y³"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyoX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*naʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ lír /"
},
{
"other": "/ jú /"
},
{
"other": "/ lu² /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdei²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ny²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡy³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁴⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/ lu² /"
},
{
"other": "/ lú /"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zɯ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zu⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*naʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*njaʔ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan language"
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Jonan",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"じょ"
],
[
"南",
"なん"
]
],
"word": "汝南"
},
{
"roman": "Joyō",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"じょ"
],
[
"窯",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "汝窯"
},
{
"roman": "jijo",
"ruby": [
[
"爾",
"じ"
],
[
"汝",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "爾汝"
}
],
"id": "en-汝-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "汝",
"3": "貴",
"pos1": "second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 3 below",
"sort": "なんじ",
"t2": "noble",
"tr1": "na",
"tr2": "muchi"
},
"expansion": "汝 (na, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 3 below) + 貴 (muchi, “noble”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "なむぢ"
},
"expansion": "なむぢ (namuji)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ん"
},
"expansion": "ん (n)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/na mut͡ɕi/ → /namʉd͡ʑi/ → /nand͡ʑi/\nOriginally a compound of 汝 (na, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 3 below) + 貴 (muchi, “noble”).\nAlso written as なむぢ (namuji) in older texts, since the namuchi, namuji, and nanji readings likely existed in free variation until the development of the ん (n) grapheme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汝",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nandi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なんぢ",
"roman": "nandi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "なんじ",
"hhira": "なんぢ"
},
"expansion": "汝(なんじ) • (nanji) ^(←なんぢ (nandi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "nanji jishin o shire",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"word": "汝自身を知れ"
},
{
"roman": "nanji no teki o aiseyo",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
],
[
"敵",
"てき"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"word": "汝の敵を愛せよ"
},
{
"roman": "nanji mizukara o shire",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
],
[
"自",
"みずか"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"word": "汝自らを知れ"
},
{
"roman": "yowakimono yo nanji no na wa onna nari",
"ruby": [
[
"弱",
"よわ"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
],
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"女",
"おんな"
]
],
"word": "弱き者よ汝の名は女なり"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 17 17 8 11 11 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 17 17 5 14 15 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 17 17 5 14 15 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 14 14 12 14 11 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 29 11 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 17 17 5 14 15 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nanme",
"ruby": [
[
"汝奴",
"なんめ"
]
],
"word": "汝奴"
},
{
"roman": "ima nanji wa kagireri",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
],
[
"画",
"かぎ"
]
],
"word": "今汝は画れり"
},
{
"roman": "Ōnanji Konanji",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
],
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
]
],
"word": "大汝小汝"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"id": "en-汝-ja-pron-~ta3z8Wd",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kannan nanji o tama ni su",
"ruby": [
[
"艱",
"かん"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
],
[
"玉",
"たま"
]
],
"word": "艱難汝を玉にす"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんじ"
},
{
"other": "なんじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "なれ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "なれ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "汝",
"3": "れ",
"pos1": "second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 3 below",
"pos2": "nominalizing suffix",
"sort": "なれ",
"tr1": "na",
"tr2": "re"
},
"expansion": "汝 (na, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 3 below) + れ (-re, nominalizing suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nDerived from 汝 (na, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 3 below) + れ (-re, nominalizing suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汝",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"なれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nare",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "なれ"
},
"expansion": "汝(なれ) • (nare)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 0 16 15 17 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 17 17 8 11 11 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 17 17 5 14 15 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 17 17 5 14 15 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 14 14 12 14 11 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 17 17 5 14 15 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with れ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"id": "en-汝-ja-pron-~ta3z8Wd1",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Japanese language"
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "な"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "な"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "너"
},
"expansion": "Korean 너 (neo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nPossibly cognate with second-person singular informal pronoun Korean 너 (neo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汝",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "な"
},
"expansion": "汝(な) • (na)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tsugaru Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 0 16 15 17 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 14 14 12 14 11 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "namudachi",
"ruby": [
[
"汝等",
"なむだち"
]
],
"word": "汝等"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"id": "en-汝-ja-pron-~ta3z8Wd1",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete; or Tsugaru, Niigata) second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Japanese language"
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "unura",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"うぬ"
],
[
"等",
"ら"
]
],
"word": "汝等"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "unauna",
"word": "うなうな"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "己",
"tr": "ono"
},
"expansion": "己 (ono)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "己",
"tr": "ono₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 己 (ono₂)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sound shift from reflexive pronoun 己 (ono), Old Japanese 己 (ono₂).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汝",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"うぬ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "unu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "うぬ"
},
"expansion": "汝(うぬ) • (unu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yamagata Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 17 17 8 11 11 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 17 17 5 14 15 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 17 17 5 14 15 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 14 14 12 14 11 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 17 17 5 14 15 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person pronoun: you"
],
"id": "en-汝-ja-pron-K0M328lZ",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar or dialectal, Yamagata) second-person pronoun: you"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 17 17 8 11 11 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 17 17 5 14 15 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 17 17 5 14 15 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 14 14 12 14 11 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 17 17 5 14 15 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first- or third-person reflexive pronoun: me, myself, himself, herself, itself, oneself"
],
"id": "en-汝-ja-pron-mjOYKVl6",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"first-",
"first person"
],
[
"third-person",
"third person"
],
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"myself",
"myself"
],
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"herself",
"herself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) first- or third-person reflexive pronoun: me, myself, himself, herself, itself, oneself"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "自分自身"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うぬ"
},
{
"other": "うぬ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝnɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "己",
"tr": "ono"
},
"expansion": "己 (ono)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "己",
"tr": "ono₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 己 (ono₂)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sound shift from reflexive pronoun 己 (ono), Old Japanese 己 (ono₂).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汝",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"うぬ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "unu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection",
"2": "うぬ"
},
"expansion": "汝(うぬ) • (unu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 12 12 12 4 9 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 汝",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 15 15 11 6 10 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as an insult to the second person: you!"
],
"id": "en-汝-ja-intj-YzQxTvot",
"links": [
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"second person",
"second person"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) used as an insult to the second person: you!"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "己"
}
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うぬ"
},
{
"other": "うぬ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝnɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨si⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨si⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "汝",
"tr": "si"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 汝 (si)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨si⟩ → /ɕi/ → /ɕa/\nShift from Old Japanese 汝 (si) of the same meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汝",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"しゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "しゃ"
},
"expansion": "汝(しゃ) • (sha)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 14 14 12 14 11 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"id": "en-汝-ja-pron-~ta3z8Wd1",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "坐す",
"3": "",
"4": "to be",
"pos": "honorific",
"tr": "imasu"
},
"expansion": "坐す (imasu, “to be”, honorific)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "坐す"
},
"expansion": "坐す",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "汝",
"3": "坐",
"pos1": "a rare Old Japanese second person singular pronoun",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of honorific verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">坐す</i> masu, “to be”",
"sort": "いまし",
"tr1": "i",
"tr2": "mashi"
},
"expansion": "汝 (i-, a rare Old Japanese second person singular pronoun) + 坐 (mashi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of honorific verb 坐す masu, “to be”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The nominalization of honorific verb 坐す (imasu, “to be”, honorific).\nPossibly also analyzable as a compound of 汝 (i-, a rare Old Japanese second person singular pronoun) + 坐 (mashi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of honorific verb 坐す masu, “to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汝",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"いまし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "imashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "いまし"
},
"expansion": "汝(いまし) • (imashi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 17 17 8 11 11 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 17 17 5 14 15 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 17 17 5 14 15 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 14 14 12 14 11 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 17 17 5 14 15 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"id": "en-汝-ja-pron-~ta3z8Wd1",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific, archaic) second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "are; ware",
"roman": "maro",
"word": "ああれわわれまろ"
},
{
"roman": "kimi",
"word": "ななれなんぢましいましみましきみ"
},
{
"roman": "kore",
"word": "ここれ"
},
{
"english": "so; sore",
"word": "そそれ"
},
{
"english": "are",
"roman": "kare",
"word": "ああれかかれ"
},
{
"english": "tare",
"roman": "nanigashi",
"word": "たたれなにがし"
},
{
"roman": "onore",
"word": "おのおのれ"
},
{
"roman": "nani",
"word": "いづれなに"
},
{
"roman": "koko",
"word": "ここ"
},
{
"roman": "soko",
"word": "そこ"
},
{
"roman": "kashiko",
"word": "あしこかしこ"
},
{
"roman": "doko",
"word": "いづくいづこいどこどこ"
},
{
"roman": "konata",
"word": "こちこなた"
},
{
"english": "sonata",
"roman": "sochi",
"word": "そちそなた"
},
{
"roman": "kanata",
"word": "あちあなたかなた"
},
{
"roman": "izukata",
"word": "いづちいづらいづかた"
},
{
"roman": "kō",
"word": "かかくかくてかう"
},
{
"roman": "shika",
"word": "ささてしか"
},
{
"roman": "ika",
"word": "いか"
},
{
"roman": "itsu",
"word": "いつ"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific"
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "여",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "yeo",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "yŏ",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "ye",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "여",
"tr": "yeo"
},
"expansion": "汝 • (yeo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "여",
"mr": "yŏ",
"rv": "yeo",
"y": "ye"
},
"expansion": "汝 • (yeo) (hangeul 여, revised yeo, McCune–Reischauer yŏ, Yale ye)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you"
],
"id": "en-汝-ko-character-uwNHpGjZ",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the name of water, river"
],
"id": "en-汝-ko-character-qoMNU1Bo",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "naoto2",
"word": "汝弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nase",
"word": "汝兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nanimo1",
"word": "汝妹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nane",
"word": "汝ね"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nane",
"word": "汝姉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nabi1to2",
"word": "汝人"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "汝",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 汝 (na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 汝 (na)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "oko",
"3": "-",
"sort": "な"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "나"
},
"expansion": "나 (na)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "one"
},
"expansion": "one",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oneself"
},
"expansion": "oneself",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "己"
},
"expansion": "己",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a first person pronoun. Later became a second person pronoun, as is often seen in Japanese. Compare Old Korean 나 (na). Also found in some instances as a self-reference, one, oneself. This sense is more commonly spelled 己 when used in isolation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "な",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "な",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "汝 (na) (kana な)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "turugi1-tati, pillow word that can allude to na",
"word": "劍太刀"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 0 16 15 17 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 3 6 6 6 6 6 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 6 8 8 8 8 8 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 4 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular pronoun: I, me"
],
"id": "en-汝-ojp-pron-VdtzOadF",
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 0 16 15 17 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person reflexive pronoun: one, oneself, itself"
],
"id": "en-汝-ojp-pron-cTgg~SQE",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person"
],
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 0 16 15 17 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"id": "en-汝-ojp-pron-~ta3z8Wd",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "汝",
"tr": "nare"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 汝 (nare)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 汝 (nare)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "汝",
"3": "れ",
"pos1": "second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 1 above",
"pos2": "nominalizing suffix",
"sort": "なれ",
"tr1": "na",
"tr2": "re"
},
"expansion": "汝 (na, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 1 above) + れ (-re, nominalizing suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 汝 (na, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 1 above) + れ (-re, nominalizing suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nare",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なれ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "なれ",
"sort": "なれ",
"tr": "nare"
},
"expansion": "汝 (nare) (kana なれ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms suffixed with れ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"id": "en-汝-ojp-pron-~ta3z8Wd1",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "汝",
"tr": "sha"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 汝 (sha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 汝 (sha)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "其",
"pos": "third-person pronoun",
"tr": "si"
},
"expansion": "其 (si, third-person pronoun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "己",
"pos": "reflexive pronoun",
"tr": "si"
},
"expansion": "己 (si, reflexive pronoun)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 其 (si, third-person pronoun) and 己 (si, reflexive pronoun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "si",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "し",
"tr": "si"
},
"expansion": "汝 (si) (kana し)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"id": "en-汝-ojp-pron-~ta3z8Wd1",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "汝",
"tr": "imashi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 汝 (imashi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 汝 (imashi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "坐す",
"3": "",
"4": "to be",
"tr": "imasu"
},
"expansion": "坐す (imasu, “to be”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "連用形",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "坐す",
"tr": "masu"
},
"expansion": "坐す (masu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "汝",
"3": "",
"alt2": "坐し",
"pos1": "second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 6 below",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of honorific verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">坐す</i> (masu), “to be”",
"sort": "いまし",
"tr1": "i",
"tr2": "masi"
},
"expansion": "汝 (i, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 6 below) + 坐し (masi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of honorific verb 坐す (masu), “to be”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of honorific verb 坐す (imasu, “to be”).\nAlternatively, analyzable as a compound of 汝 (i, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 6 below) + 坐し (masi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of honorific verb 坐す (masu), “to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imasi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いまし",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "いまし",
"tr": "imasi"
},
"expansion": "汝 (imasi) (kana いまし)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"id": "en-汝-ojp-pron-~ta3z8Wd1",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "坐す",
"3": "",
"4": "to be",
"tr": "masu"
},
"expansion": "坐す (masu, “to be”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of honorific verb 坐す (masu, “to be”).\nAlternatively, a shortening of imasi (see Etymology 3 above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まし",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "まし",
"tr": "masi"
},
"expansion": "汝 (masi) (kana まし)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"id": "en-汝-ojp-pron-~ta3z8Wd1",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "御",
"3": "汝",
"pos1": "honorific prefix",
"pos2": "second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 4 above",
"sort": "みまし",
"tr1": "mi₁",
"tr2": "masi"
},
"expansion": "御 (mi₁-, honorific prefix) + 汝 (masi, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 4 above)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 御 (mi₁-, honorific prefix) + 汝 (masi, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 4 above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mi₁masi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "みまし",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "みまし",
"tr": "mi₁masi"
},
"expansion": "汝 (mi₁masi) (kana みまし)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms prefixed with 御",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"id": "en-汝-ojp-pron-~ta3z8Wd1",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "oko",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "이#Etymology_4",
"3": "이",
"4": "this person"
},
"expansion": "Korean 이 (i, “this person”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a borrowing from Old Korean, compare modern Korean 이 (i, “this person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "い",
"tr": "i"
},
"expansion": "汝 (i) (kana い)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"id": "en-汝-ojp-pron-~ta3z8Wd1",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly derogatory) second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"possibly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nhớ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhở",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhởi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhứ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhử",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhữ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dử",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhừ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nở",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-汝-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min pronouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min terms with audio links",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min pronouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Rǔnán",
"word": "汝南"
},
{
"word": "汝南月旦"
},
{
"word": "汝墳"
},
{
"word": "汝坟"
},
{
"roman": "Rǔzhōu",
"word": "汝州"
},
{
"word": "汝水"
},
{
"roman": "Rǔyáo",
"word": "汝窯"
},
{
"roman": "Rǔyáo",
"word": "汝窑"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "q",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kam-Sui",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "q",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
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"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kam-Sui",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "q",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kam-Sui",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "q",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kam-Sui",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "q",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kam-Sui",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "",
"3": "ones"
},
"expansion": "6",
"name": "str len-lite/core"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ"
},
"expansion": "6",
"name": "str len-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*Ɂ",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*Ɂ*",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "Ɂ",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "Ɂ",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*Ɂn",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*Ɂ",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*Ɂn*",
"2": "*Ɂ"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*Ɂnj",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*Ɂn",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*Ɂnj*",
"2": "*Ɂn"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "*Ɂnja",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*Ɂnj",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*Ɂnja*",
"2": "*Ɂnj"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "6"
},
"expansion": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "*Ɂnja",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*Ɂnjaᴬ*",
"2": "*Ɂnja"
},
"expansion": "ᴬ",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "6"
},
"expansion": "ᴬ",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "6"
},
"expansion": "Ɂnjaᴬ",
"name": "str sub-lite/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "Ɂnjaᴬ",
"name": "str sub-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "q",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kam-Sui",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "",
"3": "ones"
},
"expansion": "6",
"name": "str len-lite/core"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ"
},
"expansion": "6",
"name": "str len-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*Ɂ",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*Ɂ*",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "Ɂ",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "Ɂ",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*Ɂn",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*Ɂ",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*Ɂn*",
"2": "*Ɂ"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*Ɂnj",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*Ɂn",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*Ɂnj*",
"2": "*Ɂn"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "*Ɂnja",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*Ɂnj",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*Ɂnja*",
"2": "*Ɂnj"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "6"
},
"expansion": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "*Ɂnja",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*Ɂnjaᴬ*",
"2": "*Ɂnja"
},
"expansion": "ᴬ",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "6"
},
"expansion": "ᴬ",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "6"
},
"expansion": "Ɂnjaᴬ",
"name": "str sub-lite/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "Ɂnjaᴬ",
"name": "str sub-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro",
"2": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "river",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "*Ɂnjaᴬ (“river”)",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro",
"2": "*Ɂnjaᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kam-Sui *Ɂnjaᴬ (“river”)",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kam",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kam",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kam",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kam",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyal",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "k",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmc"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kam",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyal",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmc",
"2": "nyal",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "river",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "nyal (“river”)",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmc",
"2": "nyal",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kam nyal (“river”)",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sui",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sui",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sui",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sui",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qnyal",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "q",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi"
},
"expansion": "Sui",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qnyal",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "q",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "qnyal",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "qnyal",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "qnyal"
},
"expansion": "Sui qnyal",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to Proto-Kam-Sui *Ɂnjaᴬ (“river”), whence Southern Kam nyal (“river”), Sui qnyal (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "汝",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ru River, a northern tributary of the Huai River in modern-day southern Henan province. The name also refers to the Hong River in its lower reaches, which now shares a common course with the Ru, as well as a southern tributary of the Hong."
],
"links": [
[
"水",
"水#Chinese"
],
[
"河",
"河#Chinese"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"tributary",
"tributary"
],
[
"Huai River",
"Huai River"
],
[
"southern",
"southern"
],
[
"Henan",
"Henan"
],
[
"province",
"province"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～水, ～河) Ru River, a northern tributary of the Huai River in modern-day southern Henan province. The name also refers to the Hong River in its lower reaches, which now shares a common course with the Ru, as well as a southern tributary of the Hong."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ru³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ru³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ni¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nṳ̌"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nṳ̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "re²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ru²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zy; ⁶lu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "y³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ju³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rhu"
},
{
"ipa": "/zu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdei²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ni´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ni¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "nṳ̌"
},
{
"ipa": "/ny²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡy³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luo"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lír"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jie"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "nie"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "juo"
},
{
"ipa": "/zu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jú"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zɯ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zu⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zy; ⁶lu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zy^去; lu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zr; ³lu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zz̩²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lu²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "y³"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyoX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ lír /"
},
{
"other": "/ ní /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdei²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ny²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡy³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zɯ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zu⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*njaʔ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-Kam-Sui language",
"Southern Kam language",
"Sui language"
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min pronouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min terms with audio links",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min pronouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "汝儂"
},
{
"word": "汝侬"
},
{
"word": "汝好"
},
{
"roman": "rǔcáo",
"word": "汝曹"
},
{
"roman": "rǔbèi",
"word": "汝輩"
},
{
"roman": "rǔbèi",
"word": "汝辈"
},
{
"word": "爾汝"
},
{
"word": "尔汝"
},
{
"word": "爾汝之交"
},
{
"word": "尔汝之交"
},
{
"word": "笑罵從汝"
},
{
"word": "笑骂从汝"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "លឺ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: លឺ (lɨɨ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: លឺ (lɨɨ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "လု",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: လု (lu.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: လု (lu.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ลื้อ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ลื้อ (lʉ́ʉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ลื้อ (lʉ́ʉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "lu",
"3": "lo",
"4": "elu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: lu, lo, elu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: lu, lo, elu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "",
"3": "ones"
},
"expansion": "5",
"name": "str len-lite/core"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ"
},
"expansion": "5",
"name": "str len-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*n",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*n*",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*na",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*n",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*na*",
"2": "*n"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*na-",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*na",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*na-*",
"2": "*na"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "*na-ŋ",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*na-",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*na-ŋ*",
"2": "*na-"
},
"expansion": "ŋ",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "ŋ",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "na-ŋ",
"name": "str sub-lite/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "na-ŋ",
"name": "str sub-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "",
"3": "ones"
},
"expansion": "5",
"name": "str len-lite/core"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ"
},
"expansion": "5",
"name": "str len-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*n",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*n*",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*na",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*n",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*na*",
"2": "*n"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*na-",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*na",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*na-*",
"2": "*na"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "*na-ŋ",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*na-",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*na-ŋ*",
"2": "*na-"
},
"expansion": "ŋ",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "ŋ",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "na-ŋ",
"name": "str sub-lite/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*na-ŋ",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "na-ŋ",
"name": "str sub-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*na-ŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "you",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "*na-ŋ (“you”)",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*na-ŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "you"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *na-ŋ (“you”)",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "你"
},
"expansion": "你 (nǐ)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "爾"
},
"expansion": "爾／尔 (ěr)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *na-ŋ (“you”). Cognate with 你 (nǐ) and 爾／尔 (ěr).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "汝",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Min Chinese"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Zigong asked, \"What do you say of Ci [Zigong's given name]?\" The Master said, \"You are a utensil.\"",
"ref": "子貢問曰：「賜也何如？」子曰：「女器也。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "子贡问曰：「赐也何如？」子曰：「女器也。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZǐgòng wèn yuē: “Cì yě hérú?” Zǐ yuē: “Rǔ qì yě.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Master said, \"Sit down, and I will tell you.\"",
"ref": "子曰：「居！吾語汝。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "子曰：「居！吾语汝。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nZǐ yuē: “Jū! Wú yù rǔ.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The king wishes to appoint you as the prime minister; why do you not accept it?",
"ref": "王欲相汝，汝何不受乎？ [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: Shuoyuan, circa 1ˢᵗ century BCE\nWáng yù xiàng rǔ, rǔ hébù shòu hū? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thou; you (second-person pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary or coastal Min",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or coastal Min) thou; you (second-person pronoun)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ru³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ru³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ni¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nṳ̌"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nṳ̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "le²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "re²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ru²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zy; ⁶lu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "y³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ju³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rhu"
},
{
"ipa": "/zu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdei²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ni´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ni¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "nṳ̌"
},
{
"ipa": "/ny²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡy³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lie"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan",
"Xiamen",
"Yilan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lír"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tong'an"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luo"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁴⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "juo"
},
{
"ipa": "/zu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jie"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "nie"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lú"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jú"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zɯ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zu⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zy; ⁶lu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zy^去; lu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zr; ³lu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zz̩²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lu²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "y³"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyoX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*naʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ lír /"
},
{
"other": "/ jú /"
},
{
"other": "/ lu² /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdei²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ny²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡy³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁴⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/ lu² /"
},
{
"other": "/ lú /"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zɯ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zu⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*naʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*njaʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "乃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "而"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "若"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "伊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "君 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "卿 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "閣下 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "臺端"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "您老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "你了 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengde"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengde"
],
"word": "您老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "你老 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "你老 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "你老 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "你家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Heihe"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Heihe"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Heihe"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Qiqihar"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Qiqihar"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Qiqihar"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "你老 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jiamusi"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jiamusi"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jiamusi"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baicheng"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baicheng"
],
"word": "你老 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baicheng"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Changchun"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Changchun"
],
"word": "你老 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tonghua"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tonghua"
],
"word": "你老 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "你老 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dandong"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dandong"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dandong"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dalian"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dalian"
],
"word": "你老 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lijin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lijin"
],
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},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lijin"
],
"word": "恁老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "恁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhucheng"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhucheng"
],
"word": "恁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "恁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shangqiu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shangqiu"
],
"word": "恁 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shangqiu"
],
"word": "恁老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yuanyang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yuanyang"
],
"word": "你老 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lingbao"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xinyang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xinyang"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baihe"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baihe"
],
"word": "你老兒 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hanzhong"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoji"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoji"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianshui"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianshui"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "喬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hami"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hami"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hami"
],
"word": "你家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hami"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "你家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "你家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "你家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "您哪 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanchong"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanchong"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hanyuan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hanyuan"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xichang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xichang"
],
"word": "你老 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zigong"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zigong"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zunyi"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zunyi"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bijie"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liping"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liping"
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"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhaotong"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhaotong"
],
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},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhaotong"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dali"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dali"
],
"word": "你家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "你家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Mengzi"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Mengzi"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Changde"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Changde"
],
"word": "你家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Anqing"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Anqing"
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"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "恁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "恁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Fuyang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Fuyang"
],
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},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Fuyang"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhu"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
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"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
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},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lianyungang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lianyungang"
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"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
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},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "您兒 †"
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{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lianshui"
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{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
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},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
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"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "你老人家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
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},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
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},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
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},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
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{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Guangzhou"
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},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
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},
{
"tags": [
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"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Macau"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
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"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
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},
{
"tags": [
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"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
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{
"tags": [
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"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
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{
"tags": [
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"Foshan"
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},
{
"tags": [
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"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
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},
{
"tags": [
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"Foshan",
"Shunde"
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{
"tags": [
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"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
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{
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"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
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{
"tags": [
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"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
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{
"tags": [
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"Zhongshan"
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{
"tags": [
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"Zhongshan"
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{
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{
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"Zhongshan"
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{
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"Zhongshan"
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"word": "你"
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{
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"word": "你"
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{
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"Zhongshan"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
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"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
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"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
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"Shalang",
"Zhongshan"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
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"Zhongshan"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
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"Zhongshan"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
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"Zhongshan"
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"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Zhongshan"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
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"Zhongshan"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
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"Zhongshan"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
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"Zhongshan"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
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"Zhongshan"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
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"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
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{
"tags": [
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"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
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{
"tags": [
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"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
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"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
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{
"tags": [
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"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
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{
"tags": [
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"Taishan"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
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"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Dongguan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Fengkai"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xinyi"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Lianjiang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Penang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "恁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "恁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "爾仂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "爾儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "恁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "你郎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "爾仂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "爾仂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "爾仂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "恁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "你仂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "恁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "恁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "爾仂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "恁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "恁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
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"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
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"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shatoujiao",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Nanlang-Heshui",
"Zhongshan"
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"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
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"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Liannan"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Conghua",
"Lütian"
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"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Jiexi"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
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"word": "汝"
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{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
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"word": "汝"
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{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ninghua"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ningdu"
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{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dayu"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
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"word": "爾"
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{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
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{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
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{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
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"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
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"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
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"Hsinchu-County"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
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"Taichung"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
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"Hsinchu-County"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
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"Yunlin"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
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"Hong-Kong"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
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"Luchuan"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
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"Huiyang",
"Senai"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
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"Dabu",
"Singapore"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
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"Bangkok",
"Meixian"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
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"Jixi"
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"word": "爾"
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{
"tags": [
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"Jixi"
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"word": "爾仂"
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{
"tags": [
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"Shexian"
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{
"tags": [
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"Shexian"
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"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Shexian"
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{
"tags": [
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{
"tags": [
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{
"tags": [
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{
"tags": [
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{
"tags": [
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{
"tags": [
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{
"tags": [
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{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
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"word": "曾"
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "曾儂"
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{
"tags": [
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"Taiyuan"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
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"Taiyuan"
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"word": "你家 †"
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{
"tags": [
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"Yangyuan"
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},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
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"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Yangyuan"
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"word": "你家 †"
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{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
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"word": "你老人家 †"
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{
"tags": [
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"Datong"
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{
"tags": [
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"Datong"
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"word": "您兒 †"
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{
"tags": [
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"Xinzhou"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
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"Xinzhou"
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"word": "你吶 †"
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{
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"Lishi"
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"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Lishi"
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"word": "你老兒家 †"
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{
"tags": [
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"Linfen"
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},
{
"tags": [
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"Changzhi"
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},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
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"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "您 †"
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{
"tags": [
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"Linhe"
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"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
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"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Linhe"
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"word": "你老兒家 †"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Jining"
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"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Jining"
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"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Jining"
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"word": "你家 †"
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{
"tags": [
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"Hohhot"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
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"Hohhot"
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"word": "您 †"
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{
"tags": [
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"Hohhot"
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"word": "您老兒家 †"
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{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
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"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
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"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
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"word": "您 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
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"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
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"word": "您 †"
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{
"tags": [
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"Erenhot"
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"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Erenhot"
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"word": "您兒 †"
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{
"tags": [
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"Pingshan"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
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"Zhangjiakou"
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},
{
"tags": [
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"Zhangjiakou"
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"word": "您 †"
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{
"tags": [
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"Zhangjiakou"
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"word": "你老 †"
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{
"tags": [
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"Handan"
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"word": "你"
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{
"tags": [
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"Handan"
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"word": "你老人家 †"
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{
"tags": [
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"Linzhou"
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{
"tags": [
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"Suide"
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{
"tags": [
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{
"tags": [
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{
"word": "你"
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{
"word": "你"
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{
"word": "汝"
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{
"word": "你"
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{
"word": "你"
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{
"word": "你"
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{
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{
"word": "汝"
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{
"tags": [
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{
"word": "汝"
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{
"word": "汝"
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{
"word": "汝"
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{
"word": "汝"
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{
"word": "汝"
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{
"word": "汝"
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{
"word": "汝"
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{
"word": "汝"
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{
"word": "汝"
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{
"word": "汝"
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{
"word": "汝"
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{
"word": "汝"
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{
"word": "汝"
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{
"word": "汝"
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{
"word": "汝"
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{
"word": "爾"
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{
"word": "爾"
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{
"tags": [
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{
"word": "汝"
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{
"tags": [
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{
"tags": [
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"Xiamen"
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{
"tags": [
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "汝"
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "汝"
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{
"word": "汝"
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{
"tags": [
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{
"word": "汝"
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{
"word": "汝"
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{
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
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},
{
"tags": [
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"word": "汝"
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{
"tags": [
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"Zhangzhou"
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{
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangpu"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"word": "汝"
},
{
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Medan"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"word": "汝"
},
{
"word": "汝"
},
{
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"word": "汝"
},
{
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "汝"
},
{
"word": "你"
},
{
"word": "你"
},
{
"word": "你"
},
{
"word": "你"
},
{
"word": "𫣴"
},
{
"word": "𫣴"
},
{
"word": "你"
},
{
"word": "你"
},
{
"word": "汝"
},
{
"word": "汝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"word": "你"
},
{
"word": "你"
},
{
"word": "你"
},
{
"word": "你"
},
{
"word": "你"
},
{
"word": "你"
},
{
"word": "你"
},
{
"word": "你"
},
{
"word": "你"
},
{
"word": "你"
},
{
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Waxiang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "甚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "恆儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "是奴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "倷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "㑚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "能"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "爾儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "是爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "是爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "是儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "是爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "是儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Fuyang",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Fuyang",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Fuyang",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Fuyang",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "是爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "是你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "諾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "諾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "爾諾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "諾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "像爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "爾儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "定你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "你儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "爾儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "爾儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "爾儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "爾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "恁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "你"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "†: honorific"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan language"
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading にょ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading なんぢ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading じょ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いまし",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うぬ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading なれ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading なんじ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading な",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 汝",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 汝",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Jonan",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"じょ"
],
[
"南",
"なん"
]
],
"word": "汝南"
},
{
"roman": "Joyō",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"じょ"
],
[
"窯",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "汝窯"
},
{
"roman": "jijo",
"ruby": [
[
"爾",
"じ"
],
[
"汝",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "爾汝"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 汝",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 汝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nanme",
"ruby": [
[
"汝奴",
"なんめ"
]
],
"word": "汝奴"
},
{
"roman": "ima nanji wa kagireri",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
],
[
"画",
"かぎ"
]
],
"word": "今汝は画れり"
},
{
"roman": "Ōnanji Konanji",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
],
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
]
],
"word": "大汝小汝"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "汝",
"3": "貴",
"pos1": "second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 3 below",
"sort": "なんじ",
"t2": "noble",
"tr1": "na",
"tr2": "muchi"
},
"expansion": "汝 (na, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 3 below) + 貴 (muchi, “noble”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "なむぢ"
},
"expansion": "なむぢ (namuji)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ん"
},
"expansion": "ん (n)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/na mut͡ɕi/ → /namʉd͡ʑi/ → /nand͡ʑi/\nOriginally a compound of 汝 (na, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 3 below) + 貴 (muchi, “noble”).\nAlso written as なむぢ (namuji) in older texts, since the namuchi, namuji, and nanji readings likely existed in free variation until the development of the ん (n) grapheme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汝",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nandi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なんぢ",
"roman": "nandi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "なんじ",
"hhira": "なんぢ"
},
"expansion": "汝(なんじ) • (nanji) ^(←なんぢ (nandi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "nanji jishin o shire",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"word": "汝自身を知れ"
},
{
"roman": "nanji no teki o aiseyo",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
],
[
"敵",
"てき"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"word": "汝の敵を愛せよ"
},
{
"roman": "nanji mizukara o shire",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
],
[
"自",
"みずか"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"word": "汝自らを知れ"
},
{
"roman": "yowakimono yo nanji no na wa onna nari",
"ruby": [
[
"弱",
"よわ"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
],
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"女",
"おんな"
]
],
"word": "弱き者よ汝の名は女なり"
}
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kannan nanji o tama ni su",
"ruby": [
[
"艱",
"かん"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
],
[
"玉",
"たま"
]
],
"word": "艱難汝を玉にす"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんじ"
},
{
"other": "なんじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 汝",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 汝",
"Japanese terms suffixed with れ",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "なれ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "なれ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "汝",
"3": "れ",
"pos1": "second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 3 below",
"pos2": "nominalizing suffix",
"sort": "なれ",
"tr1": "na",
"tr2": "re"
},
"expansion": "汝 (na, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 3 below) + れ (-re, nominalizing suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nDerived from 汝 (na, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 3 below) + れ (-re, nominalizing suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汝",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"なれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nare",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "なれ"
},
"expansion": "汝(なれ) • (nare)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Japanese language"
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 汝",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 汝",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "namudachi",
"ruby": [
[
"汝等",
"なむだち"
]
],
"word": "汝等"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "な"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "な"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "너"
},
"expansion": "Korean 너 (neo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nPossibly cognate with second-person singular informal pronoun Korean 너 (neo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汝",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "な"
},
"expansion": "汝(な) • (na)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Tsugaru Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete; or Tsugaru, Niigata) second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Japanese language"
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 汝",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 汝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "unura",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"うぬ"
],
[
"等",
"ら"
]
],
"word": "汝等"
},
{
"roman": "unauna",
"word": "うなうな"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "己",
"tr": "ono"
},
"expansion": "己 (ono)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "己",
"tr": "ono₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 己 (ono₂)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sound shift from reflexive pronoun 己 (ono), Old Japanese 己 (ono₂).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汝",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"うぬ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "unu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "うぬ"
},
"expansion": "汝(うぬ) • (unu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dialectal terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese vulgarities",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Yamagata Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"second-person pronoun: you"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar or dialectal, Yamagata) second-person pronoun: you"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese derogatory terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"first- or third-person reflexive pronoun: me, myself, himself, herself, itself, oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"first-",
"first person"
],
[
"third-person",
"third person"
],
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"myself",
"myself"
],
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"herself",
"herself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) first- or third-person reflexive pronoun: me, myself, himself, herself, itself, oneself"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "自分自身"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うぬ"
},
{
"other": "うぬ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝnɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 汝",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 汝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "己",
"tr": "ono"
},
"expansion": "己 (ono)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "己",
"tr": "ono₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 己 (ono₂)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sound shift from reflexive pronoun 己 (ono), Old Japanese 己 (ono₂).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汝",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"うぬ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "unu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection",
"2": "うぬ"
},
"expansion": "汝(うぬ) • (unu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese vulgarities",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"used as an insult to the second person: you!"
],
"links": [
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"second person",
"second person"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) used as an insult to the second person: you!"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "己"
}
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うぬ"
},
{
"other": "うぬ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝnɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 汝",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 汝",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨si⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨si⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "汝",
"tr": "si"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 汝 (si)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨si⟩ → /ɕi/ → /ɕa/\nShift from Old Japanese 汝 (si) of the same meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汝",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"しゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "しゃ"
},
"expansion": "汝(しゃ) • (sha)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 汝",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 汝",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "坐す",
"3": "",
"4": "to be",
"pos": "honorific",
"tr": "imasu"
},
"expansion": "坐す (imasu, “to be”, honorific)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "坐す"
},
"expansion": "坐す",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "汝",
"3": "坐",
"pos1": "a rare Old Japanese second person singular pronoun",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of honorific verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">坐す</i> masu, “to be”",
"sort": "いまし",
"tr1": "i",
"tr2": "mashi"
},
"expansion": "汝 (i-, a rare Old Japanese second person singular pronoun) + 坐 (mashi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of honorific verb 坐す masu, “to be”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The nominalization of honorific verb 坐す (imasu, “to be”, honorific).\nPossibly also analyzable as a compound of 汝 (i-, a rare Old Japanese second person singular pronoun) + 坐 (mashi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of honorific verb 坐す masu, “to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "汝",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"いまし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "imashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "いまし"
},
"expansion": "汝(いまし) • (imashi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "are; ware",
"roman": "maro",
"word": "ああれわわれまろ"
},
{
"roman": "kimi",
"word": "ななれなんぢましいましみましきみ"
},
{
"roman": "kore",
"word": "ここれ"
},
{
"english": "so; sore",
"word": "そそれ"
},
{
"english": "are",
"roman": "kare",
"word": "ああれかかれ"
},
{
"english": "tare",
"roman": "nanigashi",
"word": "たたれなにがし"
},
{
"roman": "onore",
"word": "おのおのれ"
},
{
"roman": "nani",
"word": "いづれなに"
},
{
"roman": "koko",
"word": "ここ"
},
{
"roman": "soko",
"word": "そこ"
},
{
"roman": "kashiko",
"word": "あしこかしこ"
},
{
"roman": "doko",
"word": "いづくいづこいどこどこ"
},
{
"roman": "konata",
"word": "こちこなた"
},
{
"english": "sonata",
"roman": "sochi",
"word": "そちそなた"
},
{
"roman": "kanata",
"word": "あちあなたかなた"
},
{
"roman": "izukata",
"word": "いづちいづらいづかた"
},
{
"roman": "kō",
"word": "かかくかくてかう"
},
{
"roman": "shika",
"word": "ささてしか"
},
{
"roman": "ika",
"word": "いか"
},
{
"roman": "itsu",
"word": "いつ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific, archaic) second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific"
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "여",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "yeo",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "yŏ",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "ye",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "여",
"tr": "yeo"
},
"expansion": "汝 • (yeo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "여",
"mr": "yŏ",
"rv": "yeo",
"y": "ye"
},
"expansion": "汝 • (yeo) (hangeul 여, revised yeo, McCune–Reischauer yŏ, Yale ye)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the name of water, river"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese pronouns",
"Old Japanese terms borrowed from Old Korean",
"Old Japanese terms derived from Old Korean",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "naoto2",
"word": "汝弟"
},
{
"roman": "nase",
"word": "汝兄"
},
{
"roman": "nanimo1",
"word": "汝妹"
},
{
"roman": "nane",
"word": "汝ね"
},
{
"roman": "nane",
"word": "汝姉"
},
{
"roman": "nabi1to2",
"word": "汝人"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "汝",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 汝 (na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 汝 (na)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "oko",
"3": "-",
"sort": "な"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "나"
},
"expansion": "나 (na)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "one"
},
"expansion": "one",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oneself"
},
"expansion": "oneself",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "己"
},
"expansion": "己",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a first person pronoun. Later became a second person pronoun, as is often seen in Japanese. Compare Old Korean 나 (na). Also found in some instances as a self-reference, one, oneself. This sense is more commonly spelled 己 when used in isolation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "な",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "な",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "汝 (na) (kana な)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "turugi1-tati, pillow word that can allude to na",
"word": "劍太刀"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular pronoun: I, me"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"third-person reflexive pronoun: one, oneself, itself"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person"
],
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese pronouns",
"Old Japanese terms borrowed from Old Korean",
"Old Japanese terms derived from Old Korean",
"Old Japanese terms suffixed with れ",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "汝",
"tr": "nare"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 汝 (nare)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 汝 (nare)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "汝",
"3": "れ",
"pos1": "second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 1 above",
"pos2": "nominalizing suffix",
"sort": "なれ",
"tr1": "na",
"tr2": "re"
},
"expansion": "汝 (na, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 1 above) + れ (-re, nominalizing suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 汝 (na, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 1 above) + れ (-re, nominalizing suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nare",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なれ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "なれ",
"sort": "なれ",
"tr": "nare"
},
"expansion": "汝 (nare) (kana なれ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese pronouns",
"Old Japanese terms borrowed from Old Korean",
"Old Japanese terms derived from Old Korean"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "汝",
"tr": "sha"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 汝 (sha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 汝 (sha)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "其",
"pos": "third-person pronoun",
"tr": "si"
},
"expansion": "其 (si, third-person pronoun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "己",
"pos": "reflexive pronoun",
"tr": "si"
},
"expansion": "己 (si, reflexive pronoun)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 其 (si, third-person pronoun) and 己 (si, reflexive pronoun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "si",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "し",
"tr": "si"
},
"expansion": "汝 (si) (kana し)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese pronouns",
"Old Japanese terms borrowed from Old Korean",
"Old Japanese terms derived from Old Korean",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "汝",
"tr": "imashi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 汝 (imashi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 汝 (imashi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "坐す",
"3": "",
"4": "to be",
"tr": "imasu"
},
"expansion": "坐す (imasu, “to be”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "連用形",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "坐す",
"tr": "masu"
},
"expansion": "坐す (masu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "汝",
"3": "",
"alt2": "坐し",
"pos1": "second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 6 below",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of honorific verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">坐す</i> (masu), “to be”",
"sort": "いまし",
"tr1": "i",
"tr2": "masi"
},
"expansion": "汝 (i, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 6 below) + 坐し (masi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of honorific verb 坐す (masu), “to be”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of honorific verb 坐す (imasu, “to be”).\nAlternatively, analyzable as a compound of 汝 (i, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 6 below) + 坐し (masi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of honorific verb 坐す (masu), “to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imasi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いまし",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "いまし",
"tr": "imasi"
},
"expansion": "汝 (imasi) (kana いまし)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese honorific terms",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese pronouns",
"Old Japanese terms borrowed from Old Korean",
"Old Japanese terms derived from Old Korean"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "坐す",
"3": "",
"4": "to be",
"tr": "masu"
},
"expansion": "坐す (masu, “to be”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of honorific verb 坐す (masu, “to be”).\nAlternatively, a shortening of imasi (see Etymology 3 above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まし",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "まし",
"tr": "masi"
},
"expansion": "汝 (masi) (kana まし)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese honorific terms",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese pronouns",
"Old Japanese terms borrowed from Old Korean",
"Old Japanese terms derived from Old Korean",
"Old Japanese terms prefixed with 御",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "御",
"3": "汝",
"pos1": "honorific prefix",
"pos2": "second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 4 above",
"sort": "みまし",
"tr1": "mi₁",
"tr2": "masi"
},
"expansion": "御 (mi₁-, honorific prefix) + 汝 (masi, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 4 above)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 御 (mi₁-, honorific prefix) + 汝 (masi, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 4 above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mi₁masi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "みまし",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "みまし",
"tr": "mi₁masi"
},
"expansion": "汝 (mi₁masi) (kana みまし)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese honorific terms",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese pronouns",
"Old Japanese terms borrowed from Old Korean",
"Old Japanese terms derived from Old Korean"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "oko",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "이#Etymology_4",
"3": "이",
"4": "this person"
},
"expansion": "Korean 이 (i, “this person”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a borrowing from Old Korean, compare modern Korean 이 (i, “this person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "い",
"tr": "i"
},
"expansion": "汝 (i) (kana い)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese derogatory terms",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Japanese terms with rare senses",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly derogatory) second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"possibly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"汝 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 水女 (EV), four-corner 3414₀, composition ⿰氵女)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"女",
"女#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nhớ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhở",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhởi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhứ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhử",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhữ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dử",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhừ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nở",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.