喬 in All languages combined

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{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "喬 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹大口月口 (HKRBR), four-corner 2022₇, composition ⿱⿵夭口冋)"
      ],
      "id": "en-喬-mul-character-1YTdT1ID",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "夭",
          "夭#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "口",
          "口#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "冋",
          "冋#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "喬"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideograms"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogram (指事)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*分化字"
      },
      "expansion": "分化字",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "高",
        "2": "high, tall"
      },
      "expansion": "高 (OC *kaːw, “high, tall”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*屮"
      },
      "expansion": "屮",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*止"
      },
      "expansion": "止",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*力"
      },
      "expansion": "力",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*九"
      },
      "expansion": "九",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*夭"
      },
      "expansion": "夭",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*夭"
      },
      "expansion": "夭",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Chi, 2010"
      },
      "expansion": "Chi, 2010",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*夭"
      },
      "expansion": "夭",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "憍",
        "2": "to lift the head",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "驕",
        "2": "proud"
      },
      "expansion": "驕 (OC *krew, “proud”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "撟",
        "2": "to lift",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "嶠",
        "2": "peak"
      },
      "expansion": "嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "高",
        "2": "high; tall"
      },
      "expansion": "高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蹻",
        "2": "martial; vigorous",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sagart (2017b)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sagart (2017b)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "སྒྲོ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to elevate; to exalt; to increase"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “to elevate; to exalt; to increase”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "shagrau",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to exalt"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho shagrau (“to exalt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鷮",
        "2": "a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)"
      },
      "expansion": "鷮 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "སྒྲོ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "large feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “large feather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogram (指事) – a differentiated form (分化字) of 高 (OC *kaːw, “high, tall”), with a differentiating marker, which was variously a stroke, 屮, 止, 力, 九, or 夭.\nBased on the 夭 form, only attested starting from the Han dynasty (Chi, 2010), Shuowen erroneously interprets 夭 as a semantic component meaning “to bend” and treats the character as a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声).\nCognate with 憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”), 驕 (OC *krew, “proud”), 撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”), 嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”); 高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”) and 蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”) could be allofams (Schuessler, 2007).\nSagart (2017b) compares this word to Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “to elevate; to exalt; to increase”) and Jingpho shagrau (“to exalt”). He also considers 鷮 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)”) to be related, comparing it to Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “large feather”), which he suggests is derived from the verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠳮"
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挾"
    },
    {
      "form": "蹻"
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "喬",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tall; lofty"
      ],
      "id": "en-喬-zh-character-UC17IsDU",
      "links": [
        [
          "tall",
          "tall"
        ],
        [
          "lofty",
          "lofty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The two lances' panache-hangers soared doubly",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Érmáo chóng qiáo",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "二矛重喬",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The two lances' panache-hangers soared doubly",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Érmáo chóng qiáo",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "二矛重乔",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "section on the shaft of a spear near the spearhead for hanging a feather"
      ],
      "id": "en-喬-zh-character-h56e3oyB",
      "links": [
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "spearhead",
          "spearhead"
        ],
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 44 9 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 6 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 13 43 9 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 6 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-喬-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qieu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khièu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiau¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "giǎu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gièu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiao⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiou⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶jiau"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jiau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kìuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiːu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiau³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiau²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qieu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khièu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kieu^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kieu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiau¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giǎu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gièu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kieu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiôu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiau⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiou⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶jiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiau^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³jjiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/d͡ʑiɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiau²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gjew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[N-k](r)aw/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡrew/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*krew/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiːu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiau²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiau¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kieu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiau⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiou⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑiɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[N-k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡrew/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*krew/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Han dynasty",
    "Shuowen"
  ],
  "word": "喬"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠳮"
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挾"
    },
    {
      "form": "蹻"
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "喬",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Li Kui pretended to be a magistrate in Shouzhang",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Written Vernacular Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE",
          "roman": "Lǐ Kuí shòuzhāng qiáo zuò yá",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "李逵壽張喬坐衙",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Li Kui pretended to be a magistrate in Shouzhang",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Written Vernacular Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE",
          "roman": "Lǐ Kuí shòuzhāng qiáo zuò yá",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "李逵寿张乔坐衙",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pretend; to feign; to disguise"
      ],
      "id": "en-喬-zh-character-nTrH9TmC",
      "links": [
        [
          "pretend",
          "pretend"
        ],
        [
          "feign",
          "feign"
        ],
        [
          "disguise",
          "disguise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "bad; vile; crafty; fake; stupid; cowardly; useless"
      ],
      "id": "en-喬-zh-character-LxLAdPj3",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ],
        [
          "crafty",
          "crafty"
        ],
        [
          "fake",
          "fake"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "cowardly",
          "cowardly"
        ],
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, derogatory) bad; vile; crafty; fake; stupid; cowardly; useless"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "headstrong and easily angered"
      ],
      "id": "en-喬-zh-character-t0umYqFZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "headstrong",
          "headstrong"
        ],
        [
          "easily",
          "easily"
        ],
        [
          "angered",
          "angered"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) headstrong and easily angered"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qieu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khièu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiau¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "giǎu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gièu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiao⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiou⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶jiau"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jiau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kìuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiːu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiau³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiau²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qieu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khièu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kieu^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kieu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiau¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giǎu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gièu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kieu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiôu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiau⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiou⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶jiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiau^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³jjiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/d͡ʑiɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiau²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiːu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiau²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiau¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kieu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiau⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiou⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑiɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "喬"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠳮"
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挾"
    },
    {
      "form": "蹻"
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "喬",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jiāo, “proud; arrogant”",
          "word": "驕"
        },
        {
          "extra": "jiāo, “proud; arrogant”",
          "word": "骄"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 7 2 0 1 12 3 2 13 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 4 2 0 0 11 4 3 10 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 8 3 0 2 10 6 2 7 27 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 7 3 0 2 18 5 2 6 25 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 驕／骄 (jiāo, “proud; arrogant”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-喬-zh-character-2A-I2I1i",
      "links": [
        [
          "驕",
          "驕#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "骄",
          "骄#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "proud",
          "proud"
        ],
        [
          "arrogant",
          "arrogant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "喬"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠳮"
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挾"
    },
    {
      "form": "蹻"
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "喬",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 喬詰／乔诘."
      ],
      "id": "en-喬-zh-character-dZA6BLhO",
      "links": [
        [
          "喬詰",
          "喬詰#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "乔诘",
          "乔诘#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "喬"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠳮"
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挾"
    },
    {
      "form": "蹻"
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "喬",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make things difficult for"
      ],
      "id": "en-喬-zh-character-1xkfoVNm",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) to make things difficult for"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "khiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiau²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiau¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiau²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "喬"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "撨",
        "2": "chhiâu"
      },
      "expansion": "撨 (chhiâu)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally Hokkien 撨 (chhiâu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠳮"
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挾"
    },
    {
      "form": "蹻"
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "喬",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 7 2 0 1 12 3 2 13 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "let the young people figure it out themselves",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 2016, 梁志强 (Jack Neo, lyricist), 《欢喜就好》 (Happy Can Already!)",
          "roman": "hō͘ siàu-liân--ê ka-kī chhiâu",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "text": "給少年的自己喬",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "let the young people figure it out themselves",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 2016, 梁志强 (Jack Neo, lyricist), 《欢喜就好》 (Happy Can Already!)",
          "roman": "hō͘ siàu-liân--ê ka-kī chhiâu",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "text": "给少年的自己乔",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to discuss; to negotiate; to coordinate"
      ],
      "id": "en-喬-zh-character-Hi4x~XT0",
      "links": [
        [
          "discuss",
          "discuss"
        ],
        [
          "negotiate",
          "negotiate"
        ],
        [
          "coordinate",
          "coordinate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien, Taiwanese Mandarin) to discuss; to negotiate; to coordinate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Mandarin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "喬"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "下喬入幽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "下乔入幽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "下喬遷谷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "下乔迁谷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乾喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "干乔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "èrqiáo",
      "word": "二喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "èrqiáo",
      "word": "二乔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "亞喬木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "亚乔木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "付諸洪喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "付诸洪乔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "作喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "作乔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "佺喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "佺乔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "出幽遷喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "出幽迁乔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "出谷遷喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "出谷迁乔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "吃喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "吃乔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬主張"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔主张"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬人物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔人物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬作衙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔作衙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬做"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔做"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬做胡為"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔做胡为"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬做衙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔做衙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬公案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔公案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬公道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔公道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬其紗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔其纱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Qiáolèpān",
      "word": "喬勒潘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Qiáolèpān",
      "word": "乔勒潘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔势"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔乔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬喬畫畫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔乔画画"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬坐衙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔坐衙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiáozhuāng",
      "word": "喬妝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiáozhuāng",
      "word": "乔妆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬妝打扮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔妆打扮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬家公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔家公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Qiáojiāpíng",
      "word": "喬家坪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Qiáojiāpíng",
      "word": "乔家坪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬岳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔岳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬峰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔峰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬嶽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬張做致"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔张做致"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬張致"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔张致"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬忿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔忿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬扦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔扦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬扮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔扮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬文假醋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔文假醋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬文物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔文物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiáomù",
      "word": "喬木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiáomù",
      "word": "乔木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬材"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔材"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬松"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔松"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬松之壽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔松之寿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬柯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔柯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬桀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔桀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiáozǐ",
      "word": "喬梓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiáozǐ",
      "word": "乔梓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬榦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔干"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬樣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔样"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬樣勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔样势"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬模喬樣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔模乔样"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬模樣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔模样"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬樹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔树"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Qiáozhìyà",
      "word": "喬治亞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Qiáozhìyà",
      "word": "乔治亚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬男女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔男女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬畫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔画"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬眉畫眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔眉画眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬相識"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔相识"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬禁架"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔禁架"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬竦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔竦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬粧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔妆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬素"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔素"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬聲勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔声势"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬聲怪氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔声怪气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬聲顙氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔声颡气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬腔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔腔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬行徑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔行径"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬衙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔衙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiáozhuāng",
      "word": "喬裝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiáozhuāng",
      "word": "乔装"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬裝打扮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔装打扮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬裝改扮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔装改扮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬詰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔诘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬軀老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔躯老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiáoqiān",
      "word": "喬遷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiáoqiān",
      "word": "乔迁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiáoqiānzhīxǐ",
      "word": "喬遷之喜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiáoqiānzhīxǐ",
      "word": "乔迁之喜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬陟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔陟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喬龍畫虎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乔龙画虎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "大喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "大乔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "夭喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "夭乔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "好喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "好乔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "妝喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "妆乔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "子喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "子乔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "小喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "小乔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bù'ěrqiáoyà",
      "word": "布爾喬亞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bù'ěrqiáoyà",
      "word": "布尔乔亚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "心喬意怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "心乔意怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怯怯喬喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怯怯乔乔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拿喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拿乔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "故家喬木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "故家乔木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "時喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "时乔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "曾喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "曾乔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "松喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "松乔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "松喬之壽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "松乔之寿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "松喬遷景"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "松乔迁景"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "洪喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "洪乔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "洪喬之誤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "洪乔之误"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "洪喬擲水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "洪乔掷水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "王喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "王乔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "王喬履"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "王乔履"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "王喬屨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "王乔屦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "王喬舄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "王乔舄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "王喬騎鶴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "王乔骑鹤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "王子喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "王子乔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "發喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "发乔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "看喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "看乔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "粧喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "老喬民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "老乔民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "胡做喬為"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "胡做乔为"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "虛喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "虚乔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "行短才喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "行短才乔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "謊喬廝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "谎乔厮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "豹喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "豹乔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "賢喬梓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "贤乔梓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "輕喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "轻乔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "遷喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "迁乔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "遷喬之望"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "迁乔之望"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "遷喬出谷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "迁乔出谷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "重喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "重乔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "附喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "附乔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "陽喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "阳乔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鳴于喬木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鸣于乔木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鶯喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "莺乔"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Transliteration of English names.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠳮"
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挾"
    },
    {
      "form": "蹻"
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "喬",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 7 2 0 1 12 3 2 13 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 4 2 0 0 11 4 3 10 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 8 3 0 2 10 6 2 7 27 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 7 3 0 2 18 5 2 6 25 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Joe Biden",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Qiáo Bàidēng",
          "text": "喬·拜登",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Joe Biden",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Qiáo Bàidēng",
          "text": "乔·拜登",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Joe (English given name)"
      ],
      "id": "en-喬-zh-character-TyH3Kqe2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Joe",
          "Joe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 7 2 0 1 12 3 2 13 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 4 2 0 0 11 4 3 10 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 8 3 0 2 10 6 2 7 27 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 7 3 0 2 18 5 2 6 25 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dr. Lois Davitz was a researcher of Psychology & Education at the Columbia University Teachers College; Dr. Joel Davitz was a professor of Psychology & Education at the Columbia University Teachers College.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 2003, 露意絲·戴維茲 (Lois L. Davitz) and 喬·戴維茲 (Joel R. Davitz), translated by 劉逸媛, 《結婚！不是鬧著玩的！》 (Fun? But We're Married!: A Wise and Witty Guide to a Lasting Marriage), book cover",
          "roman": "Lùyìsī Dàiwéizī bóshì céng rèn Gēlúnbǐyà Dàxué Jiàoyù Xuéyuàn Xīnlǐ Jiàoyù Xì de yánjiūyuán; ér Qiáo Dàiwéizī bóshì zé céng rèn Gēlúnbǐyà Dàxué Jiàoyù Xuéyuàn Xīnlǐ Jiàoyù Xì de jiàoshòu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "露意絲·戴維茲博士曾任哥倫比亞大學教育學院心理教育系的研究員；而喬·戴維茲博士則曾任哥倫比亞大學教育學院心理教育系的教授。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Dr. Lois Davitz was a researcher of Psychology & Education at the Columbia University Teachers College; Dr. Joel Davitz was a professor of Psychology & Education at the Columbia University Teachers College.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 2003, 露意絲·戴維茲 (Lois L. Davitz) and 喬·戴維茲 (Joel R. Davitz), translated by 劉逸媛, 《結婚！不是鬧著玩的！》 (Fun? But We're Married!: A Wise and Witty Guide to a Lasting Marriage), book cover",
          "roman": "Lùyìsī Dàiwéizī bóshì céng rèn Gēlúnbǐyà Dàxué Jiàoyù Xuéyuàn Xīnlǐ Jiàoyù Xì de yánjiūyuán; ér Qiáo Dàiwéizī bóshì zé céng rèn Gēlúnbǐyà Dàxué Jiàoyù Xuéyuàn Xīnlǐ Jiàoyù Xì de jiàoshòu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "露意丝·戴维兹博士曾任哥伦比亚大学教育学院心理教育系的研究员；而乔·戴维兹博士则曾任哥伦比亚大学教育学院心理教育系的教授。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The top photo is a family portrait taken during Easter, and the bottom was taken when Joel [Sartore]’s whole family took the third child to the nursing home to visit Joel’s grandma for the first time.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 2012, 喬·沙托瑞 (Joel Sartore) and 約翰·希利 (John Healey), translated by 程道民, 《國家地理終極家庭攝影指南》, page 82",
          "roman": "Shàng tú shì fùhuójié pāi de quánjiāfú, xià tú shì Qiáo yījiārén dìyīcì dài zhe lǎosān dào ānyǎngyuàn tànfǎng Qiáo de zǔmǔ shí pāi de.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "上圖是復活節拍的全家福，下圖是喬一家人第一次帶著老三到安養院探訪喬的祖母時拍的。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The top photo is a family portrait taken during Easter, and the bottom was taken when Joel [Sartore]’s whole family took the third child to the nursing home to visit Joel’s grandma for the first time.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 2012, 喬·沙托瑞 (Joel Sartore) and 約翰·希利 (John Healey), translated by 程道民, 《國家地理終極家庭攝影指南》, page 82",
          "roman": "Shàng tú shì fùhuójié pāi de quánjiāfú, xià tú shì Qiáo yījiārén dìyīcì dài zhe lǎosān dào ānyǎngyuàn tànfǎng Qiáo de zǔmǔ shí pāi de.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "上图是复活节拍的全家福，下图是乔一家人第一次带着老三到安养院探访乔的祖母时拍的。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'd like to especially thank Joel Mullins, Marc Levin, Mike Forster, Mike Wells, Nikhil Srinivasan, and Xavier Mercier for their extraordinary support.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 2015, 加百列·懷納 (Gabriel Wyner), translated by 威治, 《跟各國人都可以聊得來：語言大師教你如何掌握三大關鍵快速精通各國語言，學了就不忘！》 (Fluent Forever: How to Learn Any Language Fast and Never Forget It), page 398",
          "roman": "Zài cǐ wǒ yào tèbié gǎnxiè Qiáo (Joel Mullins), Mǎkè (Marc Levin), Màikě Fósītè (Mike Forster), Màikě Wēi'ěrsī (Mike Wells), Níkè'ěr (Nikhil Srinivasan) yǔ Cháwéi'ěr (Xavier Mercier) tāmen wúbǐ fēifán de xiézhù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "在此我要特別感謝喬（Joel Mullins）、馬克（Marc Levin）、麥可·佛斯特（Mike Forster）、麥可·威爾斯（Mike Wells）、尼克爾（Nikhil Srinivasan）與查維爾（Xavier Mercier）他們無比非凡的協助。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'd like to especially thank Joel Mullins, Marc Levin, Mike Forster, Mike Wells, Nikhil Srinivasan, and Xavier Mercier for their extraordinary support.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 2015, 加百列·懷納 (Gabriel Wyner), translated by 威治, 《跟各國人都可以聊得來：語言大師教你如何掌握三大關鍵快速精通各國語言，學了就不忘！》 (Fluent Forever: How to Learn Any Language Fast and Never Forget It), page 398",
          "roman": "Zài cǐ wǒ yào tèbié gǎnxiè Qiáo (Joel Mullins), Mǎkè (Marc Levin), Màikě Fósītè (Mike Forster), Màikě Wēi'ěrsī (Mike Wells), Níkè'ěr (Nikhil Srinivasan) yǔ Cháwéi'ěr (Xavier Mercier) tāmen wúbǐ fēifán de xiézhù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "在此我要特别感谢乔（Joel Mullins）、马克（Marc Levin）、麦可·佛斯特（Mike Forster）、麦可·威尔斯（Mike Wells）、尼克尔（Nikhil Srinivasan）与查维尔（Xavier Mercier）他们无比非凡的协助。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Joel (English given name)"
      ],
      "id": "en-喬-zh-character-m3uYrllx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Joel",
          "Joel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Qiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Qiao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Qiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ciáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chʻiao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chyáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chyau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Цяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Cjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "喬"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese jinmeiyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "high"
      ],
      "id": "en-喬-ja-character-bvfJsV7N",
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese jinmeiyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boasting"
      ],
      "id": "en-喬-ja-character-PRNu9917",
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "喬"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyo",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyo",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "hanja",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "교",
        "tr": "gyo"
      },
      "expansion": "喬 • (gyo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "교",
        "mr": "kyo",
        "rv": "gyo"
      },
      "expansion": "喬 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-喬-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "喬"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kiều",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-喬-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "喬"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "喬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "喬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "喬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "喬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "喬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "喬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "喬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "喬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "喬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "喬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "喬/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms borrowed from English\", \"Chinese terms derived from English\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 喬\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"i\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ideogram (指事)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*分化字\"}, \"expansion\": \"分化字\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"高\", \"2\": \"high, tall\"}, \"expansion\": \"高 (OC *kaːw, “high, tall”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*屮\"}, \"expansion\": \"屮\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*力\"}, \"expansion\": \"力\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*九\"}, \"expansion\": \"九\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \",\", \"name\": \",\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夭\"}, \"expansion\": \"夭\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夭\"}, \"expansion\": \"夭\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Chi, 2010\"}, \"expansion\": \"Chi, 2010\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夭\"}, \"expansion\": \"夭\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"憍\", \"2\": \"to lift the head\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"驕\", \"2\": \"proud\"}, \"expansion\": \"驕 (OC *krew, “proud”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"撟\", \"2\": \"to lift\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"嶠\", \"2\": \"peak\"}, \"expansion\": \"嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"高\", \"2\": \"high; tall\"}, \"expansion\": \"高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"蹻\", \"2\": \"martial; vigorous\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Sagart (2017b)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sagart (2017b)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྒྲོ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to elevate; to exalt; to increase\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “to elevate; to exalt; to increase”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kac\", \"2\": \"shagrau\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to exalt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Jingpho shagrau (“to exalt”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"鷮\", \"2\": \"a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)\"}, \"expansion\": \"鷮 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྒྲོ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"large feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “large feather”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ideogram (指事) – a differentiated form (分化字) of 高 (OC *kaːw, “high, tall”), with a differentiating marker, which was variously a stroke, 屮, 止, 力, 九, or 夭.\\nBased on the 夭 form, only attested starting from the Han dynasty (Chi, 2010), Shuowen erroneously interprets 夭 as a semantic component meaning “to bend” and treats the character as a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声).\\nCognate with 憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”), 驕 (OC *krew, “proud”), 撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”), 嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”); 高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”) and 蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”) could be allofams (Schuessler, 2007).\\nSagart (2017b) compares this word to Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “to elevate; to exalt; to increase”) and Jingpho shagrau (“to exalt”). He also considers 鷮 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)”) to be related, comparing it to Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “large feather”), which he suggests is derived from the verb.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"𠳮\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"挾\"}, {\"form\": \"蹻\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"喬\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"tall; lofty\"], \"links\": [[\"tall\", \"tall\"], [\"lofty\", \"lofty\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The two lances' panache-hangers soared doubly\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Érmáo chóng qiáo\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"二矛重喬\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The two lances' panache-hangers soared doubly\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Érmáo chóng qiáo\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"二矛重乔\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"section on the shaft of a spear near the spearhead for hanging a feather\"], \"links\": [[\"section\", \"section\"], [\"shaft\", \"shaft\"], [\"spear\", \"spear\"], [\"spearhead\", \"spearhead\"], [\"hang\", \"hang\"], [\"feather\", \"feather\"]], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qieu²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiau¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"giǎu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"gièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiao⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiou⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶jiau\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"jiau²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ciáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyáu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цяо\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cjao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kìuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːu̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qieu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiau¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giǎu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gièu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kieu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiaau\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiôu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiou⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶jiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³jjiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/d͡ʑiɔ²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gjew\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kjew\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N-k](r)aw/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡrew/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*krew/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːu̯²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kieu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiou⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʑiɔ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[N-k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡrew/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*krew/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Han dynasty\", \"Shuowen\"], \"word\": \"喬\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "喬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "喬/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms borrowed from English\", \"Chinese terms derived from English\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 喬\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"i\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ideogram (指事)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*分化字\"}, \"expansion\": \"分化字\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"高\", \"2\": \"high, tall\"}, \"expansion\": \"高 (OC *kaːw, “high, tall”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*屮\"}, \"expansion\": \"屮\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*力\"}, \"expansion\": \"力\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*九\"}, \"expansion\": \"九\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \",\", \"name\": \",\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夭\"}, \"expansion\": \"夭\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夭\"}, \"expansion\": \"夭\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Chi, 2010\"}, \"expansion\": \"Chi, 2010\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夭\"}, \"expansion\": \"夭\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"憍\", \"2\": \"to lift the head\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"驕\", \"2\": \"proud\"}, \"expansion\": \"驕 (OC *krew, “proud”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"撟\", \"2\": \"to lift\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"嶠\", \"2\": \"peak\"}, \"expansion\": \"嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"高\", \"2\": \"high; tall\"}, \"expansion\": \"高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"蹻\", \"2\": \"martial; vigorous\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Sagart (2017b)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sagart (2017b)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྒྲོ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to elevate; to exalt; to increase\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “to elevate; to exalt; to increase”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kac\", \"2\": \"shagrau\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to exalt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Jingpho shagrau (“to exalt”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"鷮\", \"2\": \"a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)\"}, \"expansion\": \"鷮 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྒྲོ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"large feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “large feather”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ideogram (指事) – a differentiated form (分化字) of 高 (OC *kaːw, “high, tall”), with a differentiating marker, which was variously a stroke, 屮, 止, 力, 九, or 夭.\\nBased on the 夭 form, only attested starting from the Han dynasty (Chi, 2010), Shuowen erroneously interprets 夭 as a semantic component meaning “to bend” and treats the character as a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声).\\nCognate with 憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”), 驕 (OC *krew, “proud”), 撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”), 嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”); 高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”) and 蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”) could be allofams (Schuessler, 2007).\\nSagart (2017b) compares this word to Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “to elevate; to exalt; to increase”) and Jingpho shagrau (“to exalt”). He also considers 鷮 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)”) to be related, comparing it to Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “large feather”), which he suggests is derived from the verb.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"𠳮\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"挾\"}, {\"form\": \"蹻\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"喬\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"tall; lofty\"], \"links\": [[\"tall\", \"tall\"], [\"lofty\", \"lofty\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The two lances' panache-hangers soared doubly\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Érmáo chóng qiáo\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"二矛重喬\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The two lances' panache-hangers soared doubly\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Érmáo chóng qiáo\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"二矛重乔\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"section on the shaft of a spear near the spearhead for hanging a feather\"], \"links\": [[\"section\", \"section\"], [\"shaft\", \"shaft\"], [\"spear\", \"spear\"], [\"spearhead\", \"spearhead\"], [\"hang\", \"hang\"], [\"feather\", \"feather\"]], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qieu²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiau¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"giǎu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"gièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiao⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiou⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶jiau\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"jiau²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ciáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyáu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цяо\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cjao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kìuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːu̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qieu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiau¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giǎu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gièu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kieu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiaau\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiôu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiou⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶jiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³jjiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/d͡ʑiɔ²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gjew\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kjew\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N-k](r)aw/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡrew/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*krew/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːu̯²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kieu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiou⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʑiɔ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[N-k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡrew/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*krew/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Han dynasty\", \"Shuowen\"], \"word\": \"喬\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "喬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "喬/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms borrowed from English\", \"Chinese terms derived from English\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 喬\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"i\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ideogram (指事)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*分化字\"}, \"expansion\": \"分化字\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"高\", \"2\": \"high, tall\"}, \"expansion\": \"高 (OC *kaːw, “high, tall”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*屮\"}, \"expansion\": \"屮\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*力\"}, \"expansion\": \"力\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*九\"}, \"expansion\": \"九\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \",\", \"name\": \",\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夭\"}, \"expansion\": \"夭\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夭\"}, \"expansion\": \"夭\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Chi, 2010\"}, \"expansion\": \"Chi, 2010\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夭\"}, \"expansion\": \"夭\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"憍\", \"2\": \"to lift the head\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"驕\", \"2\": \"proud\"}, \"expansion\": \"驕 (OC *krew, “proud”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"撟\", \"2\": \"to lift\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"嶠\", \"2\": \"peak\"}, \"expansion\": \"嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"高\", \"2\": \"high; tall\"}, \"expansion\": \"高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"蹻\", \"2\": \"martial; vigorous\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Sagart (2017b)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sagart (2017b)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྒྲོ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to elevate; to exalt; to increase\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “to elevate; to exalt; to increase”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kac\", \"2\": \"shagrau\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to exalt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Jingpho shagrau (“to exalt”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"鷮\", \"2\": \"a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)\"}, \"expansion\": \"鷮 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྒྲོ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"large feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “large feather”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ideogram (指事) – a differentiated form (分化字) of 高 (OC *kaːw, “high, tall”), with a differentiating marker, which was variously a stroke, 屮, 止, 力, 九, or 夭.\\nBased on the 夭 form, only attested starting from the Han dynasty (Chi, 2010), Shuowen erroneously interprets 夭 as a semantic component meaning “to bend” and treats the character as a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声).\\nCognate with 憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”), 驕 (OC *krew, “proud”), 撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”), 嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”); 高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”) and 蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”) could be allofams (Schuessler, 2007).\\nSagart (2017b) compares this word to Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “to elevate; to exalt; to increase”) and Jingpho shagrau (“to exalt”). He also considers 鷮 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)”) to be related, comparing it to Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “large feather”), which he suggests is derived from the verb.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"𠳮\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"挾\"}, {\"form\": \"蹻\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"喬\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"tall; lofty\"], \"links\": [[\"tall\", \"tall\"], [\"lofty\", \"lofty\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The two lances' panache-hangers soared doubly\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Érmáo chóng qiáo\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"二矛重喬\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The two lances' panache-hangers soared doubly\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Érmáo chóng qiáo\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"二矛重乔\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"section on the shaft of a spear near the spearhead for hanging a feather\"], \"links\": [[\"section\", \"section\"], [\"shaft\", \"shaft\"], [\"spear\", \"spear\"], [\"spearhead\", \"spearhead\"], [\"hang\", \"hang\"], [\"feather\", \"feather\"]], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qieu²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiau¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"giǎu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"gièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiao⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiou⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶jiau\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"jiau²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ciáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyáu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цяо\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cjao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kìuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːu̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qieu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiau¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giǎu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gièu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kieu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiaau\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiôu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiou⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶jiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³jjiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/d͡ʑiɔ²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gjew\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kjew\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N-k](r)aw/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡrew/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*krew/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːu̯²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kieu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiou⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʑiɔ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[N-k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡrew/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*krew/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Han dynasty\", \"Shuowen\"], \"word\": \"喬\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "喬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "喬/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms borrowed from English\", \"Chinese terms derived from English\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 喬\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"i\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ideogram (指事)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*分化字\"}, \"expansion\": \"分化字\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"高\", \"2\": \"high, tall\"}, \"expansion\": \"高 (OC *kaːw, “high, tall”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*屮\"}, \"expansion\": \"屮\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*力\"}, \"expansion\": \"力\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*九\"}, \"expansion\": \"九\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \",\", \"name\": \",\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夭\"}, \"expansion\": \"夭\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夭\"}, \"expansion\": \"夭\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Chi, 2010\"}, \"expansion\": \"Chi, 2010\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夭\"}, \"expansion\": \"夭\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"憍\", \"2\": \"to lift the head\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"驕\", \"2\": \"proud\"}, \"expansion\": \"驕 (OC *krew, “proud”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"撟\", \"2\": \"to lift\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"嶠\", \"2\": \"peak\"}, \"expansion\": \"嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"高\", \"2\": \"high; tall\"}, \"expansion\": \"高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"蹻\", \"2\": \"martial; vigorous\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Sagart (2017b)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sagart (2017b)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྒྲོ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to elevate; to exalt; to increase\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “to elevate; to exalt; to increase”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kac\", \"2\": \"shagrau\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to exalt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Jingpho shagrau (“to exalt”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"鷮\", \"2\": \"a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)\"}, \"expansion\": \"鷮 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྒྲོ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"large feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “large feather”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ideogram (指事) – a differentiated form (分化字) of 高 (OC *kaːw, “high, tall”), with a differentiating marker, which was variously a stroke, 屮, 止, 力, 九, or 夭.\\nBased on the 夭 form, only attested starting from the Han dynasty (Chi, 2010), Shuowen erroneously interprets 夭 as a semantic component meaning “to bend” and treats the character as a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声).\\nCognate with 憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”), 驕 (OC *krew, “proud”), 撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”), 嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”); 高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”) and 蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”) could be allofams (Schuessler, 2007).\\nSagart (2017b) compares this word to Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “to elevate; to exalt; to increase”) and Jingpho shagrau (“to exalt”). He also considers 鷮 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)”) to be related, comparing it to Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “large feather”), which he suggests is derived from the verb.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"𠳮\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"挾\"}, {\"form\": \"蹻\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"喬\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"tall; lofty\"], \"links\": [[\"tall\", \"tall\"], [\"lofty\", \"lofty\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The two lances' panache-hangers soared doubly\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Érmáo chóng qiáo\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"二矛重喬\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The two lances' panache-hangers soared doubly\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Érmáo chóng qiáo\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"二矛重乔\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"section on the shaft of a spear near the spearhead for hanging a feather\"], \"links\": [[\"section\", \"section\"], [\"shaft\", \"shaft\"], [\"spear\", \"spear\"], [\"spearhead\", \"spearhead\"], [\"hang\", \"hang\"], [\"feather\", \"feather\"]], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qieu²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiau¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"giǎu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"gièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiao⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiou⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶jiau\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"jiau²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ciáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyáu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цяо\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cjao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kìuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːu̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qieu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiau¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giǎu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gièu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kieu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiaau\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiôu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiou⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶jiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³jjiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/d͡ʑiɔ²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gjew\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kjew\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N-k](r)aw/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡrew/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*krew/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːu̯²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kieu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiou⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʑiɔ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[N-k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡrew/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*krew/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Han dynasty\", \"Shuowen\"], \"word\": \"喬\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "喬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "喬/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms borrowed from English\", \"Chinese terms derived from English\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 喬\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"i\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ideogram (指事)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*分化字\"}, \"expansion\": \"分化字\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"高\", \"2\": \"high, tall\"}, \"expansion\": \"高 (OC *kaːw, “high, tall”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*屮\"}, \"expansion\": \"屮\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*力\"}, \"expansion\": \"力\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*九\"}, \"expansion\": \"九\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \",\", \"name\": \",\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夭\"}, \"expansion\": \"夭\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夭\"}, \"expansion\": \"夭\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Chi, 2010\"}, \"expansion\": \"Chi, 2010\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夭\"}, \"expansion\": \"夭\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"憍\", \"2\": \"to lift the head\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"驕\", \"2\": \"proud\"}, \"expansion\": \"驕 (OC *krew, “proud”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"撟\", \"2\": \"to lift\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"嶠\", \"2\": \"peak\"}, \"expansion\": \"嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"高\", \"2\": \"high; tall\"}, \"expansion\": \"高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"蹻\", \"2\": \"martial; vigorous\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Sagart (2017b)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sagart (2017b)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྒྲོ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to elevate; to exalt; to increase\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “to elevate; to exalt; to increase”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kac\", \"2\": \"shagrau\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to exalt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Jingpho shagrau (“to exalt”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"鷮\", \"2\": \"a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)\"}, \"expansion\": \"鷮 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྒྲོ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"large feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “large feather”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ideogram (指事) – a differentiated form (分化字) of 高 (OC *kaːw, “high, tall”), with a differentiating marker, which was variously a stroke, 屮, 止, 力, 九, or 夭.\\nBased on the 夭 form, only attested starting from the Han dynasty (Chi, 2010), Shuowen erroneously interprets 夭 as a semantic component meaning “to bend” and treats the character as a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声).\\nCognate with 憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”), 驕 (OC *krew, “proud”), 撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”), 嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”); 高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”) and 蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”) could be allofams (Schuessler, 2007).\\nSagart (2017b) compares this word to Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “to elevate; to exalt; to increase”) and Jingpho shagrau (“to exalt”). He also considers 鷮 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)”) to be related, comparing it to Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “large feather”), which he suggests is derived from the verb.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"𠳮\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"挾\"}, {\"form\": \"蹻\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"喬\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"tall; lofty\"], \"links\": [[\"tall\", \"tall\"], [\"lofty\", \"lofty\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The two lances' panache-hangers soared doubly\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Érmáo chóng qiáo\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"二矛重喬\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The two lances' panache-hangers soared doubly\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Érmáo chóng qiáo\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"二矛重乔\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"section on the shaft of a spear near the spearhead for hanging a feather\"], \"links\": [[\"section\", \"section\"], [\"shaft\", \"shaft\"], [\"spear\", \"spear\"], [\"spearhead\", \"spearhead\"], [\"hang\", \"hang\"], [\"feather\", \"feather\"]], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qieu²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiau¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"giǎu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"gièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiao⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiou⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶jiau\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"jiau²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ciáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyáu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цяо\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cjao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kìuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːu̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qieu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiau¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giǎu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gièu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kieu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiaau\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiôu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiou⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶jiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³jjiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/d͡ʑiɔ²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gjew\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kjew\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N-k](r)aw/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡrew/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*krew/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːu̯²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kieu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiou⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʑiɔ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[N-k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡrew/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*krew/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Han dynasty\", \"Shuowen\"], \"word\": \"喬\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "喬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "喬/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms borrowed from English\", \"Chinese terms derived from English\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 喬\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"i\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ideogram (指事)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*分化字\"}, \"expansion\": \"分化字\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"高\", \"2\": \"high, tall\"}, \"expansion\": \"高 (OC *kaːw, “high, tall”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*屮\"}, \"expansion\": \"屮\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*力\"}, \"expansion\": \"力\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*九\"}, \"expansion\": \"九\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \",\", \"name\": \",\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夭\"}, \"expansion\": \"夭\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夭\"}, \"expansion\": \"夭\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Chi, 2010\"}, \"expansion\": \"Chi, 2010\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夭\"}, \"expansion\": \"夭\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"憍\", \"2\": \"to lift the head\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"驕\", \"2\": \"proud\"}, \"expansion\": \"驕 (OC *krew, “proud”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"撟\", \"2\": \"to lift\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"嶠\", \"2\": \"peak\"}, \"expansion\": \"嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"高\", \"2\": \"high; tall\"}, \"expansion\": \"高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"蹻\", \"2\": \"martial; vigorous\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Sagart (2017b)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sagart (2017b)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྒྲོ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to elevate; to exalt; to increase\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “to elevate; to exalt; to increase”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kac\", \"2\": \"shagrau\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to exalt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Jingpho shagrau (“to exalt”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"鷮\", \"2\": \"a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)\"}, \"expansion\": \"鷮 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྒྲོ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"large feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “large feather”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ideogram (指事) – a differentiated form (分化字) of 高 (OC *kaːw, “high, tall”), with a differentiating marker, which was variously a stroke, 屮, 止, 力, 九, or 夭.\\nBased on the 夭 form, only attested starting from the Han dynasty (Chi, 2010), Shuowen erroneously interprets 夭 as a semantic component meaning “to bend” and treats the character as a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声).\\nCognate with 憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”), 驕 (OC *krew, “proud”), 撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”), 嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”); 高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”) and 蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”) could be allofams (Schuessler, 2007).\\nSagart (2017b) compares this word to Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “to elevate; to exalt; to increase”) and Jingpho shagrau (“to exalt”). He also considers 鷮 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)”) to be related, comparing it to Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “large feather”), which he suggests is derived from the verb.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"𠳮\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"挾\"}, {\"form\": \"蹻\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"喬\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"tall; lofty\"], \"links\": [[\"tall\", \"tall\"], [\"lofty\", \"lofty\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The two lances' panache-hangers soared doubly\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Érmáo chóng qiáo\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"二矛重喬\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The two lances' panache-hangers soared doubly\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Érmáo chóng qiáo\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"二矛重乔\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"section on the shaft of a spear near the spearhead for hanging a feather\"], \"links\": [[\"section\", \"section\"], [\"shaft\", \"shaft\"], [\"spear\", \"spear\"], [\"spearhead\", \"spearhead\"], [\"hang\", \"hang\"], [\"feather\", \"feather\"]], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qieu²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiau¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"giǎu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"gièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiao⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiou⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶jiau\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"jiau²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ciáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyáu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цяо\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cjao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kìuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːu̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qieu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiau¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giǎu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gièu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kieu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiaau\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiôu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiou⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶jiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³jjiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/d͡ʑiɔ²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gjew\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kjew\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N-k](r)aw/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡrew/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*krew/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːu̯²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kieu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiou⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʑiɔ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[N-k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡrew/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*krew/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Han dynasty\", \"Shuowen\"], \"word\": \"喬\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "喬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "喬/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms borrowed from English\", \"Chinese terms derived from English\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 喬\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"i\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ideogram (指事)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*分化字\"}, \"expansion\": \"分化字\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"高\", \"2\": \"high, tall\"}, \"expansion\": \"高 (OC *kaːw, “high, tall”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*屮\"}, \"expansion\": \"屮\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*力\"}, \"expansion\": \"力\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*九\"}, \"expansion\": \"九\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \",\", \"name\": \",\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夭\"}, \"expansion\": \"夭\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夭\"}, \"expansion\": \"夭\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Chi, 2010\"}, \"expansion\": \"Chi, 2010\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夭\"}, \"expansion\": \"夭\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"憍\", \"2\": \"to lift the head\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"驕\", \"2\": \"proud\"}, \"expansion\": \"驕 (OC *krew, “proud”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"撟\", \"2\": \"to lift\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"嶠\", \"2\": \"peak\"}, \"expansion\": \"嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"高\", \"2\": \"high; tall\"}, \"expansion\": \"高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"蹻\", \"2\": \"martial; vigorous\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Sagart (2017b)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sagart (2017b)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྒྲོ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to elevate; to exalt; to increase\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “to elevate; to exalt; to increase”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kac\", \"2\": \"shagrau\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to exalt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Jingpho shagrau (“to exalt”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"鷮\", \"2\": \"a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)\"}, \"expansion\": \"鷮 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྒྲོ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"large feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “large feather”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ideogram (指事) – a differentiated form (分化字) of 高 (OC *kaːw, “high, tall”), with a differentiating marker, which was variously a stroke, 屮, 止, 力, 九, or 夭.\\nBased on the 夭 form, only attested starting from the Han dynasty (Chi, 2010), Shuowen erroneously interprets 夭 as a semantic component meaning “to bend” and treats the character as a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声).\\nCognate with 憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”), 驕 (OC *krew, “proud”), 撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”), 嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”); 高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”) and 蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”) could be allofams (Schuessler, 2007).\\nSagart (2017b) compares this word to Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “to elevate; to exalt; to increase”) and Jingpho shagrau (“to exalt”). He also considers 鷮 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)”) to be related, comparing it to Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “large feather”), which he suggests is derived from the verb.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"𠳮\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"挾\"}, {\"form\": \"蹻\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"喬\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"tall; lofty\"], \"links\": [[\"tall\", \"tall\"], [\"lofty\", \"lofty\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The two lances' panache-hangers soared doubly\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Érmáo chóng qiáo\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"二矛重喬\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The two lances' panache-hangers soared doubly\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Érmáo chóng qiáo\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"二矛重乔\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"section on the shaft of a spear near the spearhead for hanging a feather\"], \"links\": [[\"section\", \"section\"], [\"shaft\", \"shaft\"], [\"spear\", \"spear\"], [\"spearhead\", \"spearhead\"], [\"hang\", \"hang\"], [\"feather\", \"feather\"]], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qieu²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiau¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"giǎu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"gièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiao⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiou⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶jiau\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"jiau²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ciáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyáu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цяо\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cjao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kìuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːu̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qieu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiau¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giǎu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gièu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kieu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiaau\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiôu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiou⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶jiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³jjiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/d͡ʑiɔ²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gjew\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kjew\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N-k](r)aw/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡrew/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*krew/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːu̯²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kieu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiou⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʑiɔ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[N-k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡrew/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*krew/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Han dynasty\", \"Shuowen\"], \"word\": \"喬\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "喬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "喬/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms borrowed from English\", \"Chinese terms derived from English\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 喬\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"i\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ideogram (指事)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*分化字\"}, \"expansion\": \"分化字\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"高\", \"2\": \"high, tall\"}, \"expansion\": \"高 (OC *kaːw, “high, tall”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*屮\"}, \"expansion\": \"屮\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*力\"}, \"expansion\": \"力\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*九\"}, \"expansion\": \"九\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \",\", \"name\": \",\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夭\"}, \"expansion\": \"夭\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夭\"}, \"expansion\": \"夭\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Chi, 2010\"}, \"expansion\": \"Chi, 2010\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夭\"}, \"expansion\": \"夭\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"憍\", \"2\": \"to lift the head\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"驕\", \"2\": \"proud\"}, \"expansion\": \"驕 (OC *krew, “proud”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"撟\", \"2\": \"to lift\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"嶠\", \"2\": \"peak\"}, \"expansion\": \"嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"高\", \"2\": \"high; tall\"}, \"expansion\": \"高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"蹻\", \"2\": \"martial; vigorous\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Sagart (2017b)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sagart (2017b)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྒྲོ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to elevate; to exalt; to increase\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “to elevate; to exalt; to increase”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kac\", \"2\": \"shagrau\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to exalt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Jingpho shagrau (“to exalt”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"鷮\", \"2\": \"a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)\"}, \"expansion\": \"鷮 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྒྲོ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"large feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “large feather”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ideogram (指事) – a differentiated form (分化字) of 高 (OC *kaːw, “high, tall”), with a differentiating marker, which was variously a stroke, 屮, 止, 力, 九, or 夭.\\nBased on the 夭 form, only attested starting from the Han dynasty (Chi, 2010), Shuowen erroneously interprets 夭 as a semantic component meaning “to bend” and treats the character as a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声).\\nCognate with 憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”), 驕 (OC *krew, “proud”), 撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”), 嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”); 高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”) and 蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”) could be allofams (Schuessler, 2007).\\nSagart (2017b) compares this word to Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “to elevate; to exalt; to increase”) and Jingpho shagrau (“to exalt”). He also considers 鷮 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)”) to be related, comparing it to Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “large feather”), which he suggests is derived from the verb.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"𠳮\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"挾\"}, {\"form\": \"蹻\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"喬\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"tall; lofty\"], \"links\": [[\"tall\", \"tall\"], [\"lofty\", \"lofty\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The two lances' panache-hangers soared doubly\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Érmáo chóng qiáo\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"二矛重喬\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The two lances' panache-hangers soared doubly\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Érmáo chóng qiáo\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"二矛重乔\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"section on the shaft of a spear near the spearhead for hanging a feather\"], \"links\": [[\"section\", \"section\"], [\"shaft\", \"shaft\"], [\"spear\", \"spear\"], [\"spearhead\", \"spearhead\"], [\"hang\", \"hang\"], [\"feather\", \"feather\"]], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qieu²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiau¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"giǎu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"gièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiao⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiou⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶jiau\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"jiau²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ciáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyáu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цяо\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cjao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kìuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːu̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qieu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiau¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giǎu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gièu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kieu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiaau\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiôu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiou⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶jiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³jjiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/d͡ʑiɔ²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gjew\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kjew\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N-k](r)aw/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡrew/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*krew/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːu̯²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kieu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiou⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʑiɔ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[N-k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡrew/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*krew/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Han dynasty\", \"Shuowen\"], \"word\": \"喬\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "喬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "喬/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms borrowed from English\", \"Chinese terms derived from English\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 喬\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"i\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ideogram (指事)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*分化字\"}, \"expansion\": \"分化字\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"高\", \"2\": \"high, tall\"}, \"expansion\": \"高 (OC *kaːw, “high, tall”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*屮\"}, \"expansion\": \"屮\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*力\"}, \"expansion\": \"力\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*九\"}, \"expansion\": \"九\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \",\", \"name\": \",\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夭\"}, \"expansion\": \"夭\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夭\"}, \"expansion\": \"夭\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Chi, 2010\"}, \"expansion\": \"Chi, 2010\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夭\"}, \"expansion\": \"夭\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"憍\", \"2\": \"to lift the head\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"驕\", \"2\": \"proud\"}, \"expansion\": \"驕 (OC *krew, “proud”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"撟\", \"2\": \"to lift\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"嶠\", \"2\": \"peak\"}, \"expansion\": \"嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"高\", \"2\": \"high; tall\"}, \"expansion\": \"高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"蹻\", \"2\": \"martial; vigorous\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Sagart (2017b)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sagart (2017b)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྒྲོ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to elevate; to exalt; to increase\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “to elevate; to exalt; to increase”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kac\", \"2\": \"shagrau\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to exalt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Jingpho shagrau (“to exalt”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"鷮\", \"2\": \"a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)\"}, \"expansion\": \"鷮 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྒྲོ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"large feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “large feather”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ideogram (指事) – a differentiated form (分化字) of 高 (OC *kaːw, “high, tall”), with a differentiating marker, which was variously a stroke, 屮, 止, 力, 九, or 夭.\\nBased on the 夭 form, only attested starting from the Han dynasty (Chi, 2010), Shuowen erroneously interprets 夭 as a semantic component meaning “to bend” and treats the character as a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声).\\nCognate with 憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”), 驕 (OC *krew, “proud”), 撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”), 嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”); 高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”) and 蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”) could be allofams (Schuessler, 2007).\\nSagart (2017b) compares this word to Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “to elevate; to exalt; to increase”) and Jingpho shagrau (“to exalt”). He also considers 鷮 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)”) to be related, comparing it to Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “large feather”), which he suggests is derived from the verb.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"𠳮\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"挾\"}, {\"form\": \"蹻\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"喬\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"tall; lofty\"], \"links\": [[\"tall\", \"tall\"], [\"lofty\", \"lofty\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The two lances' panache-hangers soared doubly\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Érmáo chóng qiáo\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"二矛重喬\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The two lances' panache-hangers soared doubly\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Érmáo chóng qiáo\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"二矛重乔\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"section on the shaft of a spear near the spearhead for hanging a feather\"], \"links\": [[\"section\", \"section\"], [\"shaft\", \"shaft\"], [\"spear\", \"spear\"], [\"spearhead\", \"spearhead\"], [\"hang\", \"hang\"], [\"feather\", \"feather\"]], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qieu²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiau¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"giǎu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"gièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiao⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiou⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶jiau\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"jiau²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ciáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyáu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цяо\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cjao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kìuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːu̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qieu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiau¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giǎu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gièu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kieu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiaau\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiôu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiou⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶jiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³jjiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/d͡ʑiɔ²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gjew\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kjew\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N-k](r)aw/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡrew/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*krew/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːu̯²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kieu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiou⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʑiɔ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[N-k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡrew/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*krew/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Han dynasty\", \"Shuowen\"], \"word\": \"喬\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "喬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "喬/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms borrowed from English\", \"Chinese terms derived from English\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 喬\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"i\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ideogram (指事)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*分化字\"}, \"expansion\": \"分化字\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"高\", \"2\": \"high, tall\"}, \"expansion\": \"高 (OC *kaːw, “high, tall”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*屮\"}, \"expansion\": \"屮\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*力\"}, \"expansion\": \"力\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*九\"}, \"expansion\": \"九\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \",\", \"name\": \",\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夭\"}, \"expansion\": \"夭\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夭\"}, \"expansion\": \"夭\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Chi, 2010\"}, \"expansion\": \"Chi, 2010\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夭\"}, \"expansion\": \"夭\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"憍\", \"2\": \"to lift the head\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"驕\", \"2\": \"proud\"}, \"expansion\": \"驕 (OC *krew, “proud”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"撟\", \"2\": \"to lift\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"嶠\", \"2\": \"peak\"}, \"expansion\": \"嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"高\", \"2\": \"high; tall\"}, \"expansion\": \"高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"蹻\", \"2\": \"martial; vigorous\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Sagart (2017b)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sagart (2017b)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྒྲོ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to elevate; to exalt; to increase\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “to elevate; to exalt; to increase”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kac\", \"2\": \"shagrau\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to exalt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Jingpho shagrau (“to exalt”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"鷮\", \"2\": \"a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)\"}, \"expansion\": \"鷮 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྒྲོ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"large feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “large feather”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ideogram (指事) – a differentiated form (分化字) of 高 (OC *kaːw, “high, tall”), with a differentiating marker, which was variously a stroke, 屮, 止, 力, 九, or 夭.\\nBased on the 夭 form, only attested starting from the Han dynasty (Chi, 2010), Shuowen erroneously interprets 夭 as a semantic component meaning “to bend” and treats the character as a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声).\\nCognate with 憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”), 驕 (OC *krew, “proud”), 撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”), 嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”); 高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”) and 蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”) could be allofams (Schuessler, 2007).\\nSagart (2017b) compares this word to Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “to elevate; to exalt; to increase”) and Jingpho shagrau (“to exalt”). He also considers 鷮 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)”) to be related, comparing it to Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “large feather”), which he suggests is derived from the verb.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"𠳮\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"挾\"}, {\"form\": \"蹻\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"喬\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"tall; lofty\"], \"links\": [[\"tall\", \"tall\"], [\"lofty\", \"lofty\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The two lances' panache-hangers soared doubly\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Érmáo chóng qiáo\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"二矛重喬\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The two lances' panache-hangers soared doubly\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Érmáo chóng qiáo\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"二矛重乔\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"section on the shaft of a spear near the spearhead for hanging a feather\"], \"links\": [[\"section\", \"section\"], [\"shaft\", \"shaft\"], [\"spear\", \"spear\"], [\"spearhead\", \"spearhead\"], [\"hang\", \"hang\"], [\"feather\", \"feather\"]], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qieu²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiau¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"giǎu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"gièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiao⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiou⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶jiau\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"jiau²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ciáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyáu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цяо\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cjao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kìuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːu̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qieu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiau¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giǎu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gièu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kieu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiaau\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiôu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiou⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶jiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³jjiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/d͡ʑiɔ²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gjew\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kjew\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N-k](r)aw/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡrew/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*krew/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːu̯²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kieu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiou⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʑiɔ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[N-k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡrew/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*krew/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Han dynasty\", \"Shuowen\"], \"word\": \"喬\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "喬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "喬/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms borrowed from English\", \"Chinese terms derived from English\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 喬\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"i\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ideogram (指事)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*分化字\"}, \"expansion\": \"分化字\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"高\", \"2\": \"high, tall\"}, \"expansion\": \"高 (OC *kaːw, “high, tall”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*屮\"}, \"expansion\": \"屮\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*力\"}, \"expansion\": \"力\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*九\"}, \"expansion\": \"九\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \",\", \"name\": \",\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夭\"}, \"expansion\": \"夭\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夭\"}, \"expansion\": \"夭\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Chi, 2010\"}, \"expansion\": \"Chi, 2010\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夭\"}, \"expansion\": \"夭\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"憍\", \"2\": \"to lift the head\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"驕\", \"2\": \"proud\"}, \"expansion\": \"驕 (OC *krew, “proud”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"撟\", \"2\": \"to lift\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"嶠\", \"2\": \"peak\"}, \"expansion\": \"嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"高\", \"2\": \"high; tall\"}, \"expansion\": \"高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"蹻\", \"2\": \"martial; vigorous\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Sagart (2017b)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sagart (2017b)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྒྲོ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to elevate; to exalt; to increase\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “to elevate; to exalt; to increase”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kac\", \"2\": \"shagrau\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to exalt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Jingpho shagrau (“to exalt”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"鷮\", \"2\": \"a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)\"}, \"expansion\": \"鷮 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྒྲོ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"large feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “large feather”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ideogram (指事) – a differentiated form (分化字) of 高 (OC *kaːw, “high, tall”), with a differentiating marker, which was variously a stroke, 屮, 止, 力, 九, or 夭.\\nBased on the 夭 form, only attested starting from the Han dynasty (Chi, 2010), Shuowen erroneously interprets 夭 as a semantic component meaning “to bend” and treats the character as a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声).\\nCognate with 憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”), 驕 (OC *krew, “proud”), 撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”), 嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”); 高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”) and 蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”) could be allofams (Schuessler, 2007).\\nSagart (2017b) compares this word to Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “to elevate; to exalt; to increase”) and Jingpho shagrau (“to exalt”). He also considers 鷮 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)”) to be related, comparing it to Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “large feather”), which he suggests is derived from the verb.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"𠳮\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"挾\"}, {\"form\": \"蹻\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"喬\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"tall; lofty\"], \"links\": [[\"tall\", \"tall\"], [\"lofty\", \"lofty\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The two lances' panache-hangers soared doubly\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Érmáo chóng qiáo\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"二矛重喬\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The two lances' panache-hangers soared doubly\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Érmáo chóng qiáo\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"二矛重乔\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"section on the shaft of a spear near the spearhead for hanging a feather\"], \"links\": [[\"section\", \"section\"], [\"shaft\", \"shaft\"], [\"spear\", \"spear\"], [\"spearhead\", \"spearhead\"], [\"hang\", \"hang\"], [\"feather\", \"feather\"]], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qieu²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiau¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"giǎu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"gièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiao⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiou⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶jiau\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"jiau²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ciáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyáu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цяо\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cjao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kìuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːu̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qieu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiau¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giǎu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gièu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kieu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiaau\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiôu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiou⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶jiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³jjiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/d͡ʑiɔ²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gjew\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kjew\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N-k](r)aw/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡrew/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*krew/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːu̯²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kieu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiou⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʑiɔ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[N-k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡrew/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*krew/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Han dynasty\", \"Shuowen\"], \"word\": \"喬\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "喬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "喬/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms borrowed from English\", \"Chinese terms derived from English\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 喬\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"i\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ideogram (指事)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*分化字\"}, \"expansion\": \"分化字\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"高\", \"2\": \"high, tall\"}, \"expansion\": \"高 (OC *kaːw, “high, tall”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*屮\"}, \"expansion\": \"屮\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*力\"}, \"expansion\": \"力\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*九\"}, \"expansion\": \"九\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \",\", \"name\": \",\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夭\"}, \"expansion\": \"夭\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夭\"}, \"expansion\": \"夭\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Chi, 2010\"}, \"expansion\": \"Chi, 2010\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夭\"}, \"expansion\": \"夭\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"憍\", \"2\": \"to lift the head\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"驕\", \"2\": \"proud\"}, \"expansion\": \"驕 (OC *krew, “proud”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"撟\", \"2\": \"to lift\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"嶠\", \"2\": \"peak\"}, \"expansion\": \"嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"高\", \"2\": \"high; tall\"}, \"expansion\": \"高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"蹻\", \"2\": \"martial; vigorous\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Sagart (2017b)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sagart (2017b)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྒྲོ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to elevate; to exalt; to increase\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “to elevate; to exalt; to increase”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kac\", \"2\": \"shagrau\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to exalt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Jingpho shagrau (“to exalt”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"鷮\", \"2\": \"a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)\"}, \"expansion\": \"鷮 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྒྲོ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"large feather\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “large feather”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ideogram (指事) – a differentiated form (分化字) of 高 (OC *kaːw, “high, tall”), with a differentiating marker, which was variously a stroke, 屮, 止, 力, 九, or 夭.\\nBased on the 夭 form, only attested starting from the Han dynasty (Chi, 2010), Shuowen erroneously interprets 夭 as a semantic component meaning “to bend” and treats the character as a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声).\\nCognate with 憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”), 驕 (OC *krew, “proud”), 撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”), 嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”); 高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”) and 蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”) could be allofams (Schuessler, 2007).\\nSagart (2017b) compares this word to Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “to elevate; to exalt; to increase”) and Jingpho shagrau (“to exalt”). He also considers 鷮 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “a kind of pheasant (with a long tail and feathers used for ornaments)”) to be related, comparing it to Tibetan སྒྲོ (sgro, “large feather”), which he suggests is derived from the verb.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"𠳮\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"挾\"}, {\"form\": \"蹻\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"喬\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"tall; lofty\"], \"links\": [[\"tall\", \"tall\"], [\"lofty\", \"lofty\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The two lances' panache-hangers soared doubly\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Érmáo chóng qiáo\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"二矛重喬\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The two lances' panache-hangers soared doubly\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Érmáo chóng qiáo\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"二矛重乔\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"section on the shaft of a spear near the spearhead for hanging a feather\"], \"links\": [[\"section\", \"section\"], [\"shaft\", \"shaft\"], [\"spear\", \"spear\"], [\"spearhead\", \"spearhead\"], [\"hang\", \"hang\"], [\"feather\", \"feather\"]], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qieu²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiau¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"giǎu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"gièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiao⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiou⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶jiau\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"jiau²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ciáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyáu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цяо\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cjao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kìuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːu̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qieu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiau¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giǎu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gièu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kieu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiaau\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiôu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiou⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶jiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³jjiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/d͡ʑiɔ²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gjew\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kjew\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[N-k](r)aw/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡrew/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*krew/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːu̯²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kieu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiou⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʑiɔ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[N-k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡrew/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*krew/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Han dynasty\", \"Shuowen\"], \"word\": \"喬\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "喬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "喬/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms borrowed from English\", \"Chinese terms derived from English\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 喬\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"𠳮\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"挾\"}, {\"form\": \"蹻\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"喬\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Li Kui pretended to be a magistrate in Shouzhang\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Lǐ Kuí shòuzhāng qiáo zuò yá\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"李逵壽張喬坐衙\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Li Kui pretended to be a magistrate in Shouzhang\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Lǐ Kuí shòuzhāng qiáo zuò yá\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"李逵寿张乔坐衙\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to pretend; to feign; to disguise\"], \"links\": [[\"pretend\", \"pretend\"], [\"feign\", \"feign\"], [\"disguise\", \"disguise\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese derogatory terms\", \"Chinese terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"bad; vile; crafty; fake; stupid; cowardly; useless\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"], [\"bad\", \"bad\"], [\"vile\", \"vile\"], [\"crafty\", \"crafty\"], [\"fake\", \"fake\"], [\"stupid\", \"stupid\"], [\"cowardly\", \"cowardly\"], [\"useless\", \"useless\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic, derogatory) bad; vile; crafty; fake; stupid; cowardly; useless\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"derogatory\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"headstrong and easily angered\"], \"links\": [[\"headstrong\", \"headstrong\"], [\"easily\", \"easily\"], [\"angered\", \"angered\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) headstrong and easily angered\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qieu²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiau¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"giǎu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"gièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiao⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiou⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶jiau\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"jiau²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ciáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyáu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цяо\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cjao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kìuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːu̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qieu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiau¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giǎu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gièu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kieu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiaau\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiôu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiou⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶jiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³jjiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/d͡ʑiɔ²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːu̯²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kieu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiou⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʑiɔ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/\"}], \"word\": \"喬\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "喬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "喬/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms borrowed from English\", \"Chinese terms derived from English\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 喬\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"𠳮\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"挾\"}, {\"form\": \"蹻\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"喬\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Li Kui pretended to be a magistrate in Shouzhang\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Lǐ Kuí shòuzhāng qiáo zuò yá\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"李逵壽張喬坐衙\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Li Kui pretended to be a magistrate in Shouzhang\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Lǐ Kuí shòuzhāng qiáo zuò yá\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"李逵寿张乔坐衙\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to pretend; to feign; to disguise\"], \"links\": [[\"pretend\", \"pretend\"], [\"feign\", \"feign\"], [\"disguise\", \"disguise\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese derogatory terms\", \"Chinese terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"bad; vile; crafty; fake; stupid; cowardly; useless\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"], [\"bad\", \"bad\"], [\"vile\", \"vile\"], [\"crafty\", \"crafty\"], [\"fake\", \"fake\"], [\"stupid\", \"stupid\"], [\"cowardly\", \"cowardly\"], [\"useless\", \"useless\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic, derogatory) bad; vile; crafty; fake; stupid; cowardly; useless\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"derogatory\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"headstrong and easily angered\"], \"links\": [[\"headstrong\", \"headstrong\"], [\"easily\", \"easily\"], [\"angered\", \"angered\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) headstrong and easily angered\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qieu²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiau¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"giǎu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"gièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiao⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiou⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶jiau\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"jiau²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ciáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyáu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цяо\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cjao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kìuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːu̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qieu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiau¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giǎu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gièu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kieu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiaau\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiôu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiou⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶jiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³jjiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/d͡ʑiɔ²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːu̯²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kieu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiou⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʑiɔ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/\"}], \"word\": \"喬\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "喬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "喬/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms borrowed from English\", \"Chinese terms derived from English\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 喬\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"𠳮\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"挾\"}, {\"form\": \"蹻\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"喬\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Li Kui pretended to be a magistrate in Shouzhang\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Lǐ Kuí shòuzhāng qiáo zuò yá\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"李逵壽張喬坐衙\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Li Kui pretended to be a magistrate in Shouzhang\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Lǐ Kuí shòuzhāng qiáo zuò yá\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"李逵寿张乔坐衙\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to pretend; to feign; to disguise\"], \"links\": [[\"pretend\", \"pretend\"], [\"feign\", \"feign\"], [\"disguise\", \"disguise\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese derogatory terms\", \"Chinese terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"bad; vile; crafty; fake; stupid; cowardly; useless\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"], [\"bad\", \"bad\"], [\"vile\", \"vile\"], [\"crafty\", \"crafty\"], [\"fake\", \"fake\"], [\"stupid\", \"stupid\"], [\"cowardly\", \"cowardly\"], [\"useless\", \"useless\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic, derogatory) bad; vile; crafty; fake; stupid; cowardly; useless\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"derogatory\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"headstrong and easily angered\"], \"links\": [[\"headstrong\", \"headstrong\"], [\"easily\", \"easily\"], [\"angered\", \"angered\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) headstrong and easily angered\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qieu²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiau¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"giǎu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"gièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiao⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiou⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶jiau\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"jiau²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ciáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyáu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цяо\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cjao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kìuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːu̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qieu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiau¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giǎu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gièu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kieu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiaau\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiôu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiou⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶jiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³jjiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/d͡ʑiɔ²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːu̯²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kieu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiou⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʑiɔ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/\"}], \"word\": \"喬\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "喬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "喬/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms borrowed from English\", \"Chinese terms derived from English\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 喬\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"𠳮\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"挾\"}, {\"form\": \"蹻\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"喬\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Li Kui pretended to be a magistrate in Shouzhang\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Lǐ Kuí shòuzhāng qiáo zuò yá\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"李逵壽張喬坐衙\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Li Kui pretended to be a magistrate in Shouzhang\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Lǐ Kuí shòuzhāng qiáo zuò yá\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"李逵寿张乔坐衙\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to pretend; to feign; to disguise\"], \"links\": [[\"pretend\", \"pretend\"], [\"feign\", \"feign\"], [\"disguise\", \"disguise\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese derogatory terms\", \"Chinese terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"bad; vile; crafty; fake; stupid; cowardly; useless\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"], [\"bad\", \"bad\"], [\"vile\", \"vile\"], [\"crafty\", \"crafty\"], [\"fake\", \"fake\"], [\"stupid\", \"stupid\"], [\"cowardly\", \"cowardly\"], [\"useless\", \"useless\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic, derogatory) bad; vile; crafty; fake; stupid; cowardly; useless\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"derogatory\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"headstrong and easily angered\"], \"links\": [[\"headstrong\", \"headstrong\"], [\"easily\", \"easily\"], [\"angered\", \"angered\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) headstrong and easily angered\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qieu²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiau¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"giǎu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"gièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiao⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiou⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶jiau\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"jiau²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ciáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyáu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цяо\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cjao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kìuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːu̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qieu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiau¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giǎu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gièu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kieu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiaau\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiôu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiou⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶jiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³jjiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/d͡ʑiɔ²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːu̯²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kieu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiou⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʑiɔ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/\"}], \"word\": \"喬\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "喬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "喬/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms borrowed from English\", \"Chinese terms derived from English\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 喬\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"𠳮\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"挾\"}, {\"form\": \"蹻\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"喬\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Li Kui pretended to be a magistrate in Shouzhang\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Lǐ Kuí shòuzhāng qiáo zuò yá\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"李逵壽張喬坐衙\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Li Kui pretended to be a magistrate in Shouzhang\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Lǐ Kuí shòuzhāng qiáo zuò yá\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"李逵寿张乔坐衙\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to pretend; to feign; to disguise\"], \"links\": [[\"pretend\", \"pretend\"], [\"feign\", \"feign\"], [\"disguise\", \"disguise\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese derogatory terms\", \"Chinese terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"bad; vile; crafty; fake; stupid; cowardly; useless\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"], [\"bad\", \"bad\"], [\"vile\", \"vile\"], [\"crafty\", \"crafty\"], [\"fake\", \"fake\"], [\"stupid\", \"stupid\"], [\"cowardly\", \"cowardly\"], [\"useless\", \"useless\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic, derogatory) bad; vile; crafty; fake; stupid; cowardly; useless\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"derogatory\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"headstrong and easily angered\"], \"links\": [[\"headstrong\", \"headstrong\"], [\"easily\", \"easily\"], [\"angered\", \"angered\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) headstrong and easily angered\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qieu²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiau¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"giǎu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"gièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiao⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiou⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶jiau\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"jiau²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ciáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyáu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цяо\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cjao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kìuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːu̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qieu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiau¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giǎu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gièu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kieu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiaau\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiôu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiou⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶jiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³jjiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/d͡ʑiɔ²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːu̯²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kieu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiou⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʑiɔ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/\"}], \"word\": \"喬\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "喬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "喬/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms borrowed from English\", \"Chinese terms derived from English\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 喬\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"𠳮\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"挾\"}, {\"form\": \"蹻\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"喬\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Li Kui pretended to be a magistrate in Shouzhang\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Lǐ Kuí shòuzhāng qiáo zuò yá\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"李逵壽張喬坐衙\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Li Kui pretended to be a magistrate in Shouzhang\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Lǐ Kuí shòuzhāng qiáo zuò yá\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"李逵寿张乔坐衙\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to pretend; to feign; to disguise\"], \"links\": [[\"pretend\", \"pretend\"], [\"feign\", \"feign\"], [\"disguise\", \"disguise\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese derogatory terms\", \"Chinese terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"bad; vile; crafty; fake; stupid; cowardly; useless\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"], [\"bad\", \"bad\"], [\"vile\", \"vile\"], [\"crafty\", \"crafty\"], [\"fake\", \"fake\"], [\"stupid\", \"stupid\"], [\"cowardly\", \"cowardly\"], [\"useless\", \"useless\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic, derogatory) bad; vile; crafty; fake; stupid; cowardly; useless\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"derogatory\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"headstrong and easily angered\"], \"links\": [[\"headstrong\", \"headstrong\"], [\"easily\", \"easily\"], [\"angered\", \"angered\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) headstrong and easily angered\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qieu²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiau¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"giǎu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"gièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiao⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiou⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶jiau\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"jiau²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ciáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyáu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цяо\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cjao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kìuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːu̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiau³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qieu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khièu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiau¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giǎu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gièu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kieu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiaau\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiôu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiou⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶jiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³jjiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/d͡ʑiɔ²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːu̯²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiɛu²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰiau¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kieu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiau²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiau⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiou⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/d͡ʑiɔ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/\"}], \"word\": \"喬\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "喬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "喬/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms borrowed from English\", \"Chinese terms derived from English\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 喬\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"𠳮\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"挾\"}, {\"form\": \"蹻\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"喬\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"jiāo, “proud; arrogant”\", \"word\": \"驕\"}, {\"extra\": \"jiāo, “proud; arrogant”\", \"word\": \"骄\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 驕／骄 (jiāo, “proud; arrogant”)\"], \"links\": [[\"驕\", \"驕#Chinese\"], [\"骄\", \"骄#Chinese\"], [\"proud\", \"proud\"], [\"arrogant\", \"arrogant\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\", \"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiāo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiao¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄧㄠ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiāo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiao\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiao¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyāu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзяо\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ciáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyáu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цяо\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cjao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"喬\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "喬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "喬/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms borrowed from English\", \"Chinese terms derived from English\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 喬\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"𠳮\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"挾\"}, {\"form\": \"蹻\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"喬\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"jiāo, “proud; arrogant”\", \"word\": \"驕\"}, {\"extra\": \"jiāo, “proud; arrogant”\", \"word\": \"骄\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 驕／骄 (jiāo, “proud; arrogant”)\"], \"links\": [[\"驕\", \"驕#Chinese\"], [\"骄\", \"骄#Chinese\"], [\"proud\", \"proud\"], [\"arrogant\", \"arrogant\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\", \"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiāo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiao¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄧㄠ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiāo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiao\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiao¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyāu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзяо\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ciáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyáu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цяо\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cjao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"喬\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "喬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "喬/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms borrowed from English\", \"Chinese terms derived from English\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 喬\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh-pron usage missing POS\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"𠳮\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"挾\"}, {\"form\": \"蹻\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"喬\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese redlinks/zh-l\"], \"glosses\": [\"Only used in 喬詰／乔诘.\"], \"links\": [[\"喬詰\", \"喬詰#Chinese\"], [\"乔诘\", \"乔诘#Chinese\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiǎo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiao³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄧㄠˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiǎo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiǎo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiao³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyǎu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jeau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзяо\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ciáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyáu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цяо\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cjao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"喬\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "喬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "喬/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms borrowed from English\", \"Chinese terms derived from English\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 喬\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh-pron usage missing POS\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"𠳮\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"挾\"}, {\"form\": \"蹻\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"喬\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese redlinks/zh-l\"], \"glosses\": [\"Only used in 喬詰／乔诘.\"], \"links\": [[\"喬詰\", \"喬詰#Chinese\"], [\"乔诘\", \"乔诘#Chinese\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiǎo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiao³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄧㄠˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiǎo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiǎo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiao³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyǎu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jeau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзяо\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ciáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyáu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цяо\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cjao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"喬\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "喬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "喬/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Taiwanese-Mandarin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms borrowed from English\", \"Chinese terms derived from English\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 喬\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 6, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cmn\", \"2\": \"nan-hbl\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Hokkien\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"撨\", \"2\": \"chhiâu\"}, \"expansion\": \"撨 (chhiâu)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Originally Hokkien 撨 (chhiâu).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"𠳮\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"挾\"}, {\"form\": \"蹻\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"喬\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Hokkien Chinese\", \"Hokkien terms with quotations\", \"Taiwanese Mandarin\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"let the young people figure it out themselves\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pe̍h-ōe-jī\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" 2016, 梁志强 (Jack Neo, lyricist), 《欢喜就好》 (Happy Can Already!)\", \"roman\": \"hō͘ siàu-liân--ê ka-kī chhiâu\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"text\": \"給少年的自己喬\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"let the young people figure it out themselves\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pe̍h-ōe-jī\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" 2016, 梁志强 (Jack Neo, lyricist), 《欢喜就好》 (Happy Can Already!)\", \"roman\": \"hō͘ siàu-liân--ê ka-kī chhiâu\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"text\": \"给少年的自己乔\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to discuss; to negotiate; to coordinate\"], \"links\": [[\"discuss\", \"discuss\"], [\"negotiate\", \"negotiate\"], [\"coordinate\", \"coordinate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Hokkien, Taiwanese Mandarin) to discuss; to negotiate; to coordinate\"], \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taiwanese-Mandarin\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chhiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ciáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyáu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цяо\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cjao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiaau\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiau²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiau¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Singapore\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiau²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiau¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiau²⁴/\"}], \"word\": \"喬\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "喬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "喬/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms borrowed from English\", \"Chinese terms derived from English\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 喬\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 6, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cmn\", \"2\": \"nan-hbl\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Hokkien\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"撨\", \"2\": \"chhiâu\"}, \"expansion\": \"撨 (chhiâu)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Originally Hokkien 撨 (chhiâu).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"𠳮\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"挾\"}, {\"form\": \"蹻\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"喬\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Hokkien Chinese\", \"Hokkien terms with quotations\", \"Taiwanese Mandarin\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"let the young people figure it out themselves\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pe̍h-ōe-jī\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" 2016, 梁志强 (Jack Neo, lyricist), 《欢喜就好》 (Happy Can Already!)\", \"roman\": \"hō͘ siàu-liân--ê ka-kī chhiâu\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"text\": \"給少年的自己喬\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"let the young people figure it out themselves\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Pe̍h-ōe-jī\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" 2016, 梁志强 (Jack Neo, lyricist), 《欢喜就好》 (Happy Can Already!)\", \"roman\": \"hō͘ siàu-liân--ê ka-kī chhiâu\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"text\": \"给少年的自己乔\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to discuss; to negotiate; to coordinate\"], \"links\": [[\"discuss\", \"discuss\"], [\"negotiate\", \"negotiate\"], [\"coordinate\", \"coordinate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Hokkien, Taiwanese Mandarin) to discuss; to negotiate; to coordinate\"], \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taiwanese-Mandarin\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chhiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ciáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyáu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цяо\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cjao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshiâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiaau\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiau²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiau¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Singapore\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiau²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiau¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiau²⁴/\"}], \"word\": \"喬\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "喬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "喬/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms borrowed from English\", \"Chinese terms derived from English\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 喬\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"下喬入幽\"}, {\"word\": \"下乔入幽\"}, {\"word\": \"下喬遷谷\"}, {\"word\": \"下乔迁谷\"}, {\"word\": \"乾喬\"}, {\"word\": \"干乔\"}, {\"roman\": \"èrqiáo\", \"word\": \"二喬\"}, {\"roman\": \"èrqiáo\", \"word\": \"二乔\"}, {\"word\": \"亞喬木\"}, {\"word\": \"亚乔木\"}, {\"word\": \"付諸洪喬\"}, {\"word\": \"付诸洪乔\"}, {\"word\": \"作喬\"}, {\"word\": \"作乔\"}, {\"word\": \"佺喬\"}, {\"word\": \"佺乔\"}, {\"word\": \"出幽遷喬\"}, {\"word\": \"出幽迁乔\"}, {\"word\": \"出谷遷喬\"}, {\"word\": \"出谷迁乔\"}, {\"word\": \"吃喬\"}, {\"word\": \"吃乔\"}, {\"word\": \"喬主張\"}, {\"word\": \"乔主张\"}, {\"word\": \"喬人\"}, {\"word\": \"乔人\"}, {\"word\": \"喬人物\"}, {\"word\": \"乔人物\"}, {\"word\": \"喬作衙\"}, {\"word\": \"乔作衙\"}, {\"word\": \"喬做\"}, {\"word\": \"乔做\"}, {\"word\": \"喬做胡為\"}, {\"word\": \"乔做胡为\"}, {\"word\": \"喬做衙\"}, {\"word\": \"乔做衙\"}, {\"word\": \"喬公案\"}, {\"word\": \"乔公案\"}, {\"word\": \"喬公道\"}, {\"word\": \"乔公道\"}, {\"word\": \"喬其紗\"}, {\"word\": \"乔其纱\"}, {\"roman\": \"Qiáolèpān\", \"word\": \"喬勒潘\"}, {\"roman\": \"Qiáolèpān\", \"word\": \"乔勒潘\"}, {\"word\": \"喬勢\"}, {\"word\": \"乔势\"}, {\"word\": \"喬喬\"}, {\"word\": \"乔乔\"}, {\"word\": \"喬喬畫畫\"}, {\"word\": \"乔乔画画\"}, {\"word\": \"喬坐衙\"}, {\"word\": \"乔坐衙\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiáozhuāng\", \"word\": \"喬妝\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiáozhuāng\", \"word\": \"乔妆\"}, {\"word\": \"喬妝打扮\"}, {\"word\": \"乔妆打扮\"}, {\"word\": \"喬家公\"}, {\"word\": \"乔家公\"}, {\"roman\": \"Qiáojiāpíng\", \"word\": \"喬家坪\"}, {\"roman\": \"Qiáojiāpíng\", \"word\": \"乔家坪\"}, {\"word\": \"喬山\"}, {\"word\": \"乔山\"}, {\"word\": \"喬岳\"}, {\"word\": \"乔岳\"}, {\"word\": \"喬峰\"}, {\"word\": \"乔峰\"}, {\"word\": \"喬嶽\"}, {\"word\": \"喬張做致\"}, {\"word\": \"乔张做致\"}, {\"word\": \"喬張致\"}, {\"word\": \"乔张致\"}, {\"word\": \"喬志\"}, {\"word\": \"乔志\"}, {\"word\": \"喬忿\"}, {\"word\": \"乔忿\"}, {\"word\": \"喬性\"}, {\"word\": \"乔性\"}, {\"word\": \"喬怯\"}, {\"word\": \"乔怯\"}, {\"word\": \"喬才\"}, {\"word\": \"乔才\"}, {\"word\": \"喬扦\"}, {\"word\": \"乔扦\"}, {\"word\": \"喬扮\"}, {\"word\": \"乔扮\"}, {\"word\": \"喬文假醋\"}, {\"word\": \"乔文假醋\"}, {\"word\": \"喬文物\"}, {\"word\": \"乔文物\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiáomù\", \"word\": \"喬木\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiáomù\", \"word\": \"乔木\"}, {\"word\": \"喬材\"}, {\"word\": \"乔材\"}, {\"word\": \"喬松\"}, {\"word\": \"乔松\"}, {\"word\": \"喬林\"}, {\"word\": \"乔林\"}, {\"word\": \"喬松之壽\"}, {\"word\": \"乔松之寿\"}, {\"word\": \"喬柯\"}, {\"word\": \"乔柯\"}, {\"word\": \"喬桀\"}, {\"word\": \"乔桀\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiáozǐ\", \"word\": \"喬梓\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiáozǐ\", \"word\": \"乔梓\"}, {\"word\": \"喬榦\"}, {\"word\": \"乔干\"}, {\"word\": \"喬樣\"}, {\"word\": \"乔样\"}, {\"word\": \"喬樣勢\"}, {\"word\": \"乔样势\"}, {\"word\": \"喬模喬樣\"}, {\"word\": \"乔模乔样\"}, {\"word\": \"喬模樣\"}, {\"word\": \"乔模样\"}, {\"word\": \"喬樹\"}, {\"word\": \"乔树\"}, {\"roman\": \"Qiáozhìyà\", \"word\": \"喬治亞\"}, {\"roman\": \"Qiáozhìyà\", \"word\": \"乔治亚\"}, {\"word\": \"喬男女\"}, {\"word\": \"乔男女\"}, {\"word\": \"喬畫\"}, {\"word\": \"乔画\"}, {\"word\": \"喬眉畫眼\"}, {\"word\": \"乔眉画眼\"}, {\"word\": \"喬相識\"}, {\"word\": \"乔相识\"}, {\"word\": \"喬禁架\"}, {\"word\": \"乔禁架\"}, {\"word\": \"喬竦\"}, {\"word\": \"乔竦\"}, {\"word\": \"喬粧\"}, {\"word\": \"乔妆\"}, {\"word\": \"喬素\"}, {\"word\": \"乔素\"}, {\"word\": \"喬聲勢\"}, {\"word\": \"乔声势\"}, {\"word\": \"喬聲怪氣\"}, {\"word\": \"乔声怪气\"}, {\"word\": \"喬聲顙氣\"}, {\"word\": \"乔声颡气\"}, {\"word\": \"喬腔\"}, {\"word\": \"乔腔\"}, {\"word\": \"喬行徑\"}, {\"word\": \"乔行径\"}, {\"word\": \"喬衙\"}, {\"word\": \"乔衙\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiáozhuāng\", \"word\": \"喬裝\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiáozhuāng\", \"word\": \"乔装\"}, {\"word\": \"喬裝打扮\"}, {\"word\": \"乔装打扮\"}, {\"word\": \"喬裝改扮\"}, {\"word\": \"乔装改扮\"}, {\"word\": \"喬詰\"}, {\"word\": \"乔诘\"}, {\"word\": \"喬話\"}, {\"word\": \"乔话\"}, {\"word\": \"喬軀老\"}, {\"word\": \"乔躯老\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiáoqiān\", \"word\": \"喬遷\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiáoqiān\", \"word\": \"乔迁\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiáoqiānzhīxǐ\", \"word\": \"喬遷之喜\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiáoqiānzhīxǐ\", \"word\": \"乔迁之喜\"}, {\"word\": \"喬陟\"}, {\"word\": \"乔陟\"}, {\"word\": \"喬龍畫虎\"}, {\"word\": \"乔龙画虎\"}, {\"word\": \"大喬\"}, {\"word\": \"大乔\"}, {\"word\": \"夭喬\"}, {\"word\": \"夭乔\"}, {\"word\": \"好喬\"}, {\"word\": \"好乔\"}, {\"word\": \"妝喬\"}, {\"word\": \"妆乔\"}, {\"word\": \"子喬\"}, {\"word\": \"子乔\"}, {\"word\": \"小喬\"}, {\"word\": \"小乔\"}, {\"roman\": \"bù'ěrqiáoyà\", \"word\": \"布爾喬亞\"}, {\"roman\": \"bù'ěrqiáoyà\", \"word\": \"布尔乔亚\"}, {\"word\": \"心喬意怯\"}, {\"word\": \"心乔意怯\"}, {\"word\": \"怯怯喬喬\"}, {\"word\": \"怯怯乔乔\"}, {\"word\": \"拿喬\"}, {\"word\": \"拿乔\"}, {\"word\": \"故家喬木\"}, {\"word\": \"故家乔木\"}, {\"word\": \"時喬\"}, {\"word\": \"时乔\"}, {\"word\": \"曾喬\"}, {\"word\": \"曾乔\"}, {\"word\": \"松喬\"}, {\"word\": \"松乔\"}, {\"word\": \"松喬之壽\"}, {\"word\": \"松乔之寿\"}, {\"word\": \"松喬遷景\"}, {\"word\": \"松乔迁景\"}, {\"word\": \"洪喬\"}, {\"word\": \"洪乔\"}, {\"word\": \"洪喬之誤\"}, {\"word\": \"洪乔之误\"}, {\"word\": \"洪喬擲水\"}, {\"word\": \"洪乔掷水\"}, {\"word\": \"王喬\"}, {\"word\": \"王乔\"}, {\"word\": \"王喬履\"}, {\"word\": \"王乔履\"}, {\"word\": \"王喬屨\"}, {\"word\": \"王乔屦\"}, {\"word\": \"王喬舄\"}, {\"word\": \"王乔舄\"}, {\"word\": \"王喬騎鶴\"}, {\"word\": \"王乔骑鹤\"}, {\"word\": \"王子喬\"}, {\"word\": \"王子乔\"}, {\"word\": \"發喬\"}, {\"word\": \"发乔\"}, {\"word\": \"看喬\"}, {\"word\": \"看乔\"}, {\"word\": \"粧喬\"}, {\"word\": \"老喬民\"}, {\"word\": \"老乔民\"}, {\"word\": \"胡做喬為\"}, {\"word\": \"胡做乔为\"}, {\"word\": \"虛喬\"}, {\"word\": \"虚乔\"}, {\"word\": \"行短才喬\"}, {\"word\": \"行短才乔\"}, {\"word\": \"謊喬廝\"}, {\"word\": \"谎乔厮\"}, {\"word\": \"豹喬\"}, {\"word\": \"豹乔\"}, {\"word\": \"賢喬梓\"}, {\"word\": \"贤乔梓\"}, {\"word\": \"輕喬\"}, {\"word\": \"轻乔\"}, {\"word\": \"遷喬\"}, {\"word\": \"迁乔\"}, {\"word\": \"遷喬之望\"}, {\"word\": \"迁乔之望\"}, {\"word\": \"遷喬出谷\"}, {\"word\": \"迁乔出谷\"}, {\"word\": \"重喬\"}, {\"word\": \"重乔\"}, {\"word\": \"附喬\"}, {\"word\": \"附乔\"}, {\"word\": \"陽喬\"}, {\"word\": \"阳乔\"}, {\"word\": \"鳴于喬木\"}, {\"word\": \"鸣于乔木\"}, {\"word\": \"鶯喬\"}, {\"word\": \"莺乔\"}], \"etymology_number\": 7, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"English\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Transliteration of English names.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"𠳮\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"挾\"}, {\"form\": \"蹻\"}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"乔\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"喬\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Joe Biden\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Qiáo Bàidēng\", \"text\": \"喬·拜登\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Joe Biden\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Qiáo Bàidēng\", \"text\": \"乔·拜登\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Joe (English given name)\"], \"links\": [[\"Joe\", \"Joe\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Dr. Lois Davitz was a researcher of Psychology & Education at the Columbia University Teachers College; Dr. Joel Davitz was a professor of Psychology & Education at the Columbia University Teachers College.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" 2003, 露意絲·戴維茲 (Lois L. Davitz) and 喬·戴維茲 (Joel R. Davitz), translated by 劉逸媛, 《結婚！不是鬧著玩的！》 (Fun? But We're Married!: A Wise and Witty Guide to a Lasting Marriage), book cover\", \"roman\": \"Lùyìsī Dàiwéizī bóshì céng rèn Gēlúnbǐyà Dàxué Jiàoyù Xuéyuàn Xīnlǐ Jiàoyù Xì de yánjiūyuán; ér Qiáo Dàiwéizī bóshì zé céng rèn Gēlúnbǐyà Dàxué Jiàoyù Xuéyuàn Xīnlǐ Jiàoyù Xì de jiàoshòu.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"露意絲·戴維茲博士曾任哥倫比亞大學教育學院心理教育系的研究員；而喬·戴維茲博士則曾任哥倫比亞大學教育學院心理教育系的教授。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Dr. Lois Davitz was a researcher of Psychology & Education at the Columbia University Teachers College; Dr. Joel Davitz was a professor of Psychology & Education at the Columbia University Teachers College.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" 2003, 露意絲·戴維茲 (Lois L. Davitz) and 喬·戴維茲 (Joel R. Davitz), translated by 劉逸媛, 《結婚！不是鬧著玩的！》 (Fun? But We're Married!: A Wise and Witty Guide to a Lasting Marriage), book cover\", \"roman\": \"Lùyìsī Dàiwéizī bóshì céng rèn Gēlúnbǐyà Dàxué Jiàoyù Xuéyuàn Xīnlǐ Jiàoyù Xì de yánjiūyuán; ér Qiáo Dàiwéizī bóshì zé céng rèn Gēlúnbǐyà Dàxué Jiàoyù Xuéyuàn Xīnlǐ Jiàoyù Xì de jiàoshòu.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"露意丝·戴维兹博士曾任哥伦比亚大学教育学院心理教育系的研究员；而乔·戴维兹博士则曾任哥伦比亚大学教育学院心理教育系的教授。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The top photo is a family portrait taken during Easter, and the bottom was taken when Joel [Sartore]’s whole family took the third child to the nursing home to visit Joel’s grandma for the first time.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" 2012, 喬·沙托瑞 (Joel Sartore) and 約翰·希利 (John Healey), translated by 程道民, 《國家地理終極家庭攝影指南》, page 82\", \"roman\": \"Shàng tú shì fùhuójié pāi de quánjiāfú, xià tú shì Qiáo yījiārén dìyīcì dài zhe lǎosān dào ānyǎngyuàn tànfǎng Qiáo de zǔmǔ shí pāi de.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"上圖是復活節拍的全家福，下圖是喬一家人第一次帶著老三到安養院探訪喬的祖母時拍的。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The top photo is a family portrait taken during Easter, and the bottom was taken when Joel [Sartore]’s whole family took the third child to the nursing home to visit Joel’s grandma for the first time.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" 2012, 喬·沙托瑞 (Joel Sartore) and 約翰·希利 (John Healey), translated by 程道民, 《國家地理終極家庭攝影指南》, page 82\", \"roman\": \"Shàng tú shì fùhuójié pāi de quánjiāfú, xià tú shì Qiáo yījiārén dìyīcì dài zhe lǎosān dào ānyǎngyuàn tànfǎng Qiáo de zǔmǔ shí pāi de.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"上图是复活节拍的全家福，下图是乔一家人第一次带着老三到安养院探访乔的祖母时拍的。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"I'd like to especially thank Joel Mullins, Marc Levin, Mike Forster, Mike Wells, Nikhil Srinivasan, and Xavier Mercier for their extraordinary support.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" 2015, 加百列·懷納 (Gabriel Wyner), translated by 威治, 《跟各國人都可以聊得來：語言大師教你如何掌握三大關鍵快速精通各國語言，學了就不忘！》 (Fluent Forever: How to Learn Any Language Fast and Never Forget It), page 398\", \"roman\": \"Zài cǐ wǒ yào tèbié gǎnxiè Qiáo (Joel Mullins), Mǎkè (Marc Levin), Màikě Fósītè (Mike Forster), Màikě Wēi'ěrsī (Mike Wells), Níkè'ěr (Nikhil Srinivasan) yǔ Cháwéi'ěr (Xavier Mercier) tāmen wúbǐ fēifán de xiézhù.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"在此我要特別感謝喬（Joel Mullins）、馬克（Marc Levin）、麥可·佛斯特（Mike Forster）、麥可·威爾斯（Mike Wells）、尼克爾（Nikhil Srinivasan）與查維爾（Xavier Mercier）他們無比非凡的協助。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"I'd like to especially thank Joel Mullins, Marc Levin, Mike Forster, Mike Wells, Nikhil Srinivasan, and Xavier Mercier for their extraordinary support.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" 2015, 加百列·懷納 (Gabriel Wyner), translated by 威治, 《跟各國人都可以聊得來：語言大師教你如何掌握三大關鍵快速精通各國語言，學了就不忘！》 (Fluent Forever: How to Learn Any Language Fast and Never Forget It), page 398\", \"roman\": \"Zài cǐ wǒ yào tèbié gǎnxiè Qiáo (Joel Mullins), Mǎkè (Marc Levin), Màikě Fósītè (Mike Forster), Màikě Wēi'ěrsī (Mike Wells), Níkè'ěr (Nikhil Srinivasan) yǔ Cháwéi'ěr (Xavier Mercier) tāmen wúbǐ fēifán de xiézhù.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"在此我要特别感谢乔（Joel Mullins）、马克（Marc Levin）、麦可·佛斯特（Mike Forster）、麦可·威尔斯（Mike Wells）、尼克尔（Nikhil Srinivasan）与查维尔（Xavier Mercier）他们无比非凡的协助。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Joel (English given name)\"], \"links\": [[\"Joel\", \"Joel\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Qiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Qiáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Ciáo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Chʻiao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Chyáu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Chyau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Цяо\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Cjao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"喬\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "喬",
  "trace": ""
}

"喬" meaning in All languages combined

Character [Chinese]

Character [Chinese]

Character [Chinese]

Character [Chinese]

Character [Chinese]

Character [Chinese]

Character [Chinese]

Character [Japanese]

Character [Korean]

Character [Translingual]

Character [Vietnamese]