"ami" meaning in Esperanto

See ami in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈami/
Rhymes: -ami Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin amāre, from Latin amō. Doublet of -ema. Etymology templates: {{lbor|eo|la|amāre}} Learned borrowing from Latin amāre, {{der|eo|la|amō}} Latin amō, {{doublet|eo|-ema}} Doublet of -ema Head templates: {{eo-head}} ami (present amas, past amis, future amos, conditional amus, volitive amu) Inflection templates: {{eo-conj}} Forms: amas [present], amis [past], amos [future], amus [conditional], amu [volitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], amas [present], amis [past], amos [future], amanta [active, participle, present, singular], amantaj [active, participle, plural, present], aminta [active, participle, past, singular], amintaj [active, participle, past, plural], amonta [active, future, participle, singular], amontaj [active, future, participle, plural], amantan [accusative, active, participle, present, singular], amantajn [accusative, active, participle, plural, present], amintan [accusative, active, participle, past, singular], amintajn [accusative, active, participle, past, plural], amontan [accusative, active, future, participle, singular], amontajn [accusative, active, future, participle, plural], amata [participle, passive, present, singular], amataj [participle, passive, plural, present], amita [participle, passive, past, singular], amitaj [participle, passive, past, plural], amota [future, participle, passive, singular], amotaj [future, participle, passive, plural], amatan [accusative, participle, passive, present, singular], amatajn [accusative, participle, passive, plural, present], amitan [accusative, participle, passive, past, singular], amitajn [accusative, participle, passive, past, plural], amotan [accusative, future, participle, passive, singular], amotajn [accusative, future, participle, passive, plural], amanto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], amantoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], aminto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], amintoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], amonto [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], amontoj [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], amanton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], amantojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], aminton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], amintojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], amonton [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], amontojn [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], amato [noun-from-verb, participle, passive, present, singular], amatoj [noun-from-verb, participle, passive, plural, present], amito [noun-from-verb, participle, passive, past, singular], amitoj [noun-from-verb, participle, passive, past, plural], amoto [future, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, singular], amotoj [future, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, plural], amaton [accusative, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, present, singular], amatojn [accusative, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, plural, present], amiton [accusative, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, past, singular], amitojn [accusative, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, past, plural], amoton [accusative, future, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, singular], amotojn [accusative, future, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, plural], amante [active, adverbial, participle, present], aminte [active, adverbial, participle, past], amonte [active, adverbial, future, participle], amate [adverbial, participle, passive, present], amite [adverbial, participle, passive, past], amote [adverbial, future, participle, passive], ami [infinitive, plural, present], amu [imperative, past, plural], amus [conditional, future, plural]
  1. (transitive) to love Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ami-eo-verb-N-OMg8z- Categories (other): Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro, Esperanto BRO2, Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 38 entries, Pages with entries, Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto, Love Derived forms: ama (english: of love; loving) [adjective], amema (english: loving, affectionate) [adjective], aminda (english: lovable) [adjective], amplena (english: full of love) [adjective], gastama (english: hospitable) [adjective], glorama (english: ambitious) [adjective], homama (english: humane; humanitarian) [adjective], hommalama (english: misanthropic) [adjective], senama (english: loveless) [adjective], ame (english: lovingly) [adverb], aminde (english: affectionately) [adverb], gastame (english: hospitably) [adverb], amafero (english: love affair) [noun], amaĵo (english: love affair) [noun], amanto (english: lover) [noun], amataĵo (english: pastime) [noun], amato (english: one who is loved) [noun], amdeklaro (english: declaration of love) [noun], amdonantino (english: beloved, mistress) [noun], amdonanto (english: beloved, lover) [noun], amindumo (english: courtship, flirtation) [noun], amkanto (english: love song) [noun], amkonfeso (english: confession of love) [noun], amo (english: love) [noun], ampoemo (english: love poem) [noun], amrakonto (english: love story) [noun], amrilato (english: romantic relationship) [noun], amromano (english: romance novel) [noun], amsento (english: feelings of love) [noun], amulo (english: lover) [noun], geamantoj (english: male and female lovers) [noun], gloramo (english: desire for glory) [noun], homamo (english: love of one's neighbour) [noun], malamo (english: hatred) [noun], memamo (english: self-love, vanity) [noun], pluramemo (english: polyamory) [noun], sinamo (english: self-love) [noun], amegi (english: to love deeply, adore) [verb], ameti (english: to like) [verb], amindumi (english: to court, woo) [verb], ekami (english: to fall in love with) [verb], enamiĝi (english: to fall in love) [verb], malami (english: to hate) [verb]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "amāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin amāre",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "amō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "-ema"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ema",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin amāre, from Latin amō. Doublet of -ema.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "amas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aminta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amataj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amitaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amota",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amotaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amatan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amatajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amitan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amitajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amotan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amotajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aminto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amanton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aminton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amato",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amatoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amito",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amitoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amotoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amaton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amatojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amiton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amitojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amoton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amotojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aminte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ami (present amas, past amis, future amos, conditional amus, volitive amu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧mi"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧mi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "malami"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto BRO2",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 38 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "eo:Love",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "of love; loving",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "translation": "of love; loving",
          "word": "ama"
        },
        {
          "english": "loving, affectionate",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "translation": "loving, affectionate",
          "word": "amema"
        },
        {
          "english": "lovable",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "translation": "lovable",
          "word": "aminda"
        },
        {
          "english": "full of love",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "translation": "full of love",
          "word": "amplena"
        },
        {
          "english": "hospitable",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "translation": "hospitable",
          "word": "gastama"
        },
        {
          "english": "ambitious",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "translation": "ambitious",
          "word": "glorama"
        },
        {
          "english": "humane; humanitarian",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "translation": "humane; humanitarian",
          "word": "homama"
        },
        {
          "english": "misanthropic",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "translation": "misanthropic",
          "word": "hommalama"
        },
        {
          "english": "loveless",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "translation": "loveless",
          "word": "senama"
        },
        {
          "english": "lovingly",
          "tags": [
            "adverb"
          ],
          "translation": "lovingly",
          "word": "ame"
        },
        {
          "english": "affectionately",
          "tags": [
            "adverb"
          ],
          "translation": "affectionately",
          "word": "aminde"
        },
        {
          "english": "hospitably",
          "tags": [
            "adverb"
          ],
          "translation": "hospitably",
          "word": "gastame"
        },
        {
          "english": "love affair",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "translation": "love affair",
          "word": "amafero"
        },
        {
          "english": "love affair",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "translation": "love affair",
          "word": "amaĵo"
        },
        {
          "english": "lover",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "translation": "lover",
          "word": "amanto"
        },
        {
          "english": "pastime",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "translation": "pastime",
          "word": "amataĵo"
        },
        {
          "english": "one who is loved",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "translation": "one who is loved",
          "word": "amato"
        },
        {
          "english": "declaration of love",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "translation": "declaration of love",
          "word": "amdeklaro"
        },
        {
          "english": "beloved, mistress",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "translation": "beloved, mistress",
          "word": "amdonantino"
        },
        {
          "english": "beloved, lover",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "translation": "beloved, lover",
          "word": "amdonanto"
        },
        {
          "english": "courtship, flirtation",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "translation": "courtship, flirtation",
          "word": "amindumo"
        },
        {
          "english": "love song",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "translation": "love song",
          "word": "amkanto"
        },
        {
          "english": "confession of love",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "translation": "confession of love",
          "word": "amkonfeso"
        },
        {
          "english": "love",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "translation": "love",
          "word": "amo"
        },
        {
          "english": "love poem",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "translation": "love poem",
          "word": "ampoemo"
        },
        {
          "english": "love story",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "translation": "love story",
          "word": "amrakonto"
        },
        {
          "english": "romantic relationship",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "translation": "romantic relationship",
          "word": "amrilato"
        },
        {
          "english": "romance novel",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "translation": "romance novel",
          "word": "amromano"
        },
        {
          "english": "feelings of love",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "translation": "feelings of love",
          "word": "amsento"
        },
        {
          "english": "lover",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "translation": "lover",
          "word": "amulo"
        },
        {
          "english": "male and female lovers",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "translation": "male and female lovers",
          "word": "geamantoj"
        },
        {
          "english": "desire for glory",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "translation": "desire for glory",
          "word": "gloramo"
        },
        {
          "english": "love of one's neighbour",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "translation": "love of one's neighbour",
          "word": "homamo"
        },
        {
          "english": "hatred",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "translation": "hatred",
          "word": "malamo"
        },
        {
          "english": "self-love, vanity",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "translation": "self-love, vanity",
          "word": "memamo"
        },
        {
          "english": "polyamory",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "translation": "polyamory",
          "word": "pluramemo"
        },
        {
          "english": "self-love",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "translation": "self-love",
          "word": "sinamo"
        },
        {
          "english": "to love deeply, adore",
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "translation": "to love deeply, adore",
          "word": "amegi"
        },
        {
          "english": "to like",
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "translation": "to like",
          "word": "ameti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to court, woo",
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "translation": "to court, woo",
          "word": "amindumi"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fall in love with",
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "translation": "to fall in love with",
          "word": "ekami"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fall in love",
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "translation": "to fall in love",
          "word": "enamiĝi"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hate",
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "translation": "to hate",
          "word": "malami"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I love you.",
          "text": "Mi amas vin.",
          "translation": "I love you.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I will have been loved.",
          "text": "Mi estos amita.",
          "translation": "I will have been loved.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              133,
              137
            ],
            [
              183,
              187
            ],
            [
              251,
              255
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              132,
              136
            ],
            [
              190,
              194
            ],
            [
              247,
              251
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"I asked,\" I said, \"because it doesn't seem to me that you value money very highly. Such are people who do not earn it. The earners love it twice more than the others. In the same way poets love their poems and fathers their children, the earners love wealth in that way, because they created it.\"",
          "ref": "2012, Plato, translated by Donald Broadribb, La Respubliko (Traduko al Esperanto) [The Republic (Translation into Esperanto)], 2nd corrected edition (paperback), New York: Mondial, →ISBN, page 20:",
          "text": "\"Mi demandis,\" mi diris, \"ĉar ne ŝajnas al mi ke vi tre alte taksas monon. Tiaj estas homoj kiuj ne perlaboris ĝin. La perlaborintoj amas ĝin duoble pli ol la aliaj. Same kiel poetoj amas siajn poemojn kaj patroj siajn infanojn, tiel la perlaborintoj amas riĉon ĉar ili kreis ĝin.\"",
          "translation": "\"I asked,\" I said, \"because it doesn't seem to me that you value money very highly. Such are people who do not earn it. The earners love it twice more than the others. In the same way poets love their poems and fathers their children, the earners love wealth in that way, because they created it.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              48,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Between 1897 and 1900, she had the courage to live with a lover, musician, to whom she did not get married.",
          "ref": "2025 November 27, Renée Triolle, “La unua eŭropano, kiu vizitis Tibeton Alexandra David-Néel (1868-1969)”, in uea.facila, archived from the original on 23 Dec 2025:",
          "text": "Dum la jaroj 1897 ĝis 1900, ŝi kuraĝis vivi kun amanto, muzikisto, kun kiu ŝi tamen ne edziniĝis.",
          "translation": "Between 1897 and 1900, she had the courage to live with a lover, musician, to whom she did not get married.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love"
      ],
      "id": "en-ami-eo-verb-N-OMg8z-",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to love"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈami/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ami"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ami"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "of love; loving",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "translation": "of love; loving",
      "word": "ama"
    },
    {
      "english": "loving, affectionate",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "translation": "loving, affectionate",
      "word": "amema"
    },
    {
      "english": "lovable",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "translation": "lovable",
      "word": "aminda"
    },
    {
      "english": "full of love",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "translation": "full of love",
      "word": "amplena"
    },
    {
      "english": "hospitable",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "translation": "hospitable",
      "word": "gastama"
    },
    {
      "english": "ambitious",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "translation": "ambitious",
      "word": "glorama"
    },
    {
      "english": "humane; humanitarian",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "translation": "humane; humanitarian",
      "word": "homama"
    },
    {
      "english": "misanthropic",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "translation": "misanthropic",
      "word": "hommalama"
    },
    {
      "english": "loveless",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "translation": "loveless",
      "word": "senama"
    },
    {
      "english": "lovingly",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "translation": "lovingly",
      "word": "ame"
    },
    {
      "english": "affectionately",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "translation": "affectionately",
      "word": "aminde"
    },
    {
      "english": "hospitably",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "translation": "hospitably",
      "word": "gastame"
    },
    {
      "english": "love affair",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "love affair",
      "word": "amafero"
    },
    {
      "english": "love affair",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "love affair",
      "word": "amaĵo"
    },
    {
      "english": "lover",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "lover",
      "word": "amanto"
    },
    {
      "english": "pastime",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "pastime",
      "word": "amataĵo"
    },
    {
      "english": "one who is loved",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "one who is loved",
      "word": "amato"
    },
    {
      "english": "declaration of love",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "declaration of love",
      "word": "amdeklaro"
    },
    {
      "english": "beloved, mistress",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "beloved, mistress",
      "word": "amdonantino"
    },
    {
      "english": "beloved, lover",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "beloved, lover",
      "word": "amdonanto"
    },
    {
      "english": "courtship, flirtation",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "courtship, flirtation",
      "word": "amindumo"
    },
    {
      "english": "love song",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "love song",
      "word": "amkanto"
    },
    {
      "english": "confession of love",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "confession of love",
      "word": "amkonfeso"
    },
    {
      "english": "love",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "love",
      "word": "amo"
    },
    {
      "english": "love poem",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "love poem",
      "word": "ampoemo"
    },
    {
      "english": "love story",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "love story",
      "word": "amrakonto"
    },
    {
      "english": "romantic relationship",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "romantic relationship",
      "word": "amrilato"
    },
    {
      "english": "romance novel",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "romance novel",
      "word": "amromano"
    },
    {
      "english": "feelings of love",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "feelings of love",
      "word": "amsento"
    },
    {
      "english": "lover",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "lover",
      "word": "amulo"
    },
    {
      "english": "male and female lovers",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "male and female lovers",
      "word": "geamantoj"
    },
    {
      "english": "desire for glory",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "desire for glory",
      "word": "gloramo"
    },
    {
      "english": "love of one's neighbour",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "love of one's neighbour",
      "word": "homamo"
    },
    {
      "english": "hatred",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "hatred",
      "word": "malamo"
    },
    {
      "english": "self-love, vanity",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "self-love, vanity",
      "word": "memamo"
    },
    {
      "english": "polyamory",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "polyamory",
      "word": "pluramemo"
    },
    {
      "english": "self-love",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "translation": "self-love",
      "word": "sinamo"
    },
    {
      "english": "to love deeply, adore",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "to love deeply, adore",
      "word": "amegi"
    },
    {
      "english": "to like",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "to like",
      "word": "ameti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to court, woo",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "to court, woo",
      "word": "amindumi"
    },
    {
      "english": "to fall in love with",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "to fall in love with",
      "word": "ekami"
    },
    {
      "english": "to fall in love",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "to fall in love",
      "word": "enamiĝi"
    },
    {
      "english": "to hate",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "to hate",
      "word": "malami"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "amāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin amāre",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "amō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "-ema"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ema",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin amāre, from Latin amō. Doublet of -ema.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "amas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aminta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amataj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amitaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amota",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amotaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amatan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amatajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amitan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amitajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amotan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amotajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aminto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amanton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aminton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amato",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amatoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amito",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amitoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amotoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amaton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amatojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amiton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amitojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amoton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amotojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aminte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ami (present amas, past amis, future amos, conditional amus, volitive amu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧mi"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧mi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "malami"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
        "Esperanto 2-syllable words",
        "Esperanto BRO2",
        "Esperanto doublets",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto learned borrowings from Latin",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with quotations",
        "Esperanto terms with usage examples",
        "Esperanto transitive verbs",
        "Esperanto verbs",
        "Pages with 38 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/ami",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/ami/2 syllables",
        "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
        "eo:Love"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I love you.",
          "text": "Mi amas vin.",
          "translation": "I love you.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I will have been loved.",
          "text": "Mi estos amita.",
          "translation": "I will have been loved.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              133,
              137
            ],
            [
              183,
              187
            ],
            [
              251,
              255
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              132,
              136
            ],
            [
              190,
              194
            ],
            [
              247,
              251
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"I asked,\" I said, \"because it doesn't seem to me that you value money very highly. Such are people who do not earn it. The earners love it twice more than the others. In the same way poets love their poems and fathers their children, the earners love wealth in that way, because they created it.\"",
          "ref": "2012, Plato, translated by Donald Broadribb, La Respubliko (Traduko al Esperanto) [The Republic (Translation into Esperanto)], 2nd corrected edition (paperback), New York: Mondial, →ISBN, page 20:",
          "text": "\"Mi demandis,\" mi diris, \"ĉar ne ŝajnas al mi ke vi tre alte taksas monon. Tiaj estas homoj kiuj ne perlaboris ĝin. La perlaborintoj amas ĝin duoble pli ol la aliaj. Same kiel poetoj amas siajn poemojn kaj patroj siajn infanojn, tiel la perlaborintoj amas riĉon ĉar ili kreis ĝin.\"",
          "translation": "\"I asked,\" I said, \"because it doesn't seem to me that you value money very highly. Such are people who do not earn it. The earners love it twice more than the others. In the same way poets love their poems and fathers their children, the earners love wealth in that way, because they created it.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              48,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Between 1897 and 1900, she had the courage to live with a lover, musician, to whom she did not get married.",
          "ref": "2025 November 27, Renée Triolle, “La unua eŭropano, kiu vizitis Tibeton Alexandra David-Néel (1868-1969)”, in uea.facila, archived from the original on 23 Dec 2025:",
          "text": "Dum la jaroj 1897 ĝis 1900, ŝi kuraĝis vivi kun amanto, muzikisto, kun kiu ŝi tamen ne edziniĝis.",
          "translation": "Between 1897 and 1900, she had the courage to live with a lover, musician, to whom she did not get married.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to love"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈami/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ami"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ami"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ami meaning in Esperanto (14.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.