"warn" meaning in English

See warn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /wɔːn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /wɔɹn/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-worn.ogg Forms: warns [present, singular, third-person], warning [participle, present], warned [participle, past], warned [past]
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)n Etymology: From Middle English warnen, warnien (“to warn; admonish”), from Old English warnian (“to take heed; warn”), from Proto-Germanic *warnōną (“to warn; take heed”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to be aware; give heed”). Cognate with Dutch waarnen (obsolete), German Low German warnen, German warnen, Swedish varna, Icelandic varna. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|warnen}} Middle English warnen, {{inh|en|ang|warnian||to take heed; warn}} Old English warnian (“to take heed; warn”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*warnōną||to warn; take heed}} Proto-Germanic *warnōną (“to warn; take heed”), {{inh|en|ine-pro|*wer-||to be aware; give heed}} Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to be aware; give heed”), {{cog|nl|waarnen}} Dutch waarnen, {{q|obsolete}} (obsolete) Head templates: {{en-verb}} warn (third-person singular simple present warns, present participle warning, simple past and past participle warned)
  1. (transitive) To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:
    (transitive) To make (someone) aware of impending danger, evil, etc.
    Tags: transitive Translations (to make someone aware of impending danger): paralajmëroj (Albanian), νουθετέω (nouthetéō) (Ancient Greek), حَذَّرَ (ḥaḏḏara) (Arabic), զգուշացնել (zgušacʻnel) (Armenian), xəbərdar etmək (Azerbaijani), abisatu (Basque), папярэ́джваць (papjarédžvacʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), папярэ́дзіць (papjarédzicʹ) [perfective] (Belarusian), предупрежда́вам (predupreždávam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), предупредя́ (predupredjá) [perfective] (Bulgarian), သတိပေး (sa.ti.pe:) (Burmese), advertir (Catalan), avisar (Catalan), 警告 (jǐnggào) (Chinese Mandarin), 提醒 (tíxǐng) (Chinese Mandarin), 警戒 (jǐngjiè) (Chinese Mandarin), варити (variti) [Cyrillic, imperfective] (Church Slavic), varovat [imperfective] (Czech), upozorňovat [imperfective] (Czech), upozornit [perfective] (Czech), advare (Danish), waarschuwen (Dutch), verwittigen (Dutch), waarnen [obsolete] (Dutch), averti (Esperanto), hoiatama (Estonian), varoittaa (Finnish), avertir (French), alerter (French), aprenxer (Galician), deñar (Galician), advertir (Galician), avisar (Galician), გაფრთხილება (gaprtxileba) (Georgian), warnen (German), mahnen (German), προειδοποιώ (proeidopoió) (Greek), चेतावनी देना (cetāvnī denā) (Hindi), figyelmeztet (Hungarian), aðvara (Icelandic), هُشْدار دادَن (hošdâr dâdan) (Iranian Persian), اِخْطار دادَن (extâr dâdan) (Iranian Persian), تَنْبیه کَرْدَن (tanbih kardan) (Iranian Persian), fógra a thabhairt do (Irish), fainic a chur ar (Irish), avvertire (Italian), avvisare (Italian), 警告する (keikoku suru) (alt: けいこくする) (Japanese), 言い聞かせる (iikikaseru) (alt: いいきかせる) (Japanese), ескерту (eskertu) (Kazakh), ព្រមាន (prɔɔmiən) (Khmer), 경고하다 (gyeonggohada) (Korean), эскертүү (eskertüü) (Kyrgyz), ເຕືອນ (tư̄an) (Lao), moneō (Latin), brīdināt (Latvian), įspėti (Lithuanian), perspėti (Lithuanian), предупредува (predupreduva) [imperfective] (Macedonian), предупреди (predupredi) [perfective] (Macedonian), മുന്നറിയിപ്പ് നൽകുക (munnaṟiyippŭ nalkuka) (Malayalam), bara (Mansaka), whakaohiti (Maori), анхааруулах (anxaaruulax) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), váruhit (Northern Sami), advare (Norwegian Bokmål), ایقاظ ایتمك (ikâz etmek) (Ottoman Turkish), ostrzegać [imperfective] (Polish), ostrzec [perfective] (Polish), uprzedzać [imperfective] (Polish), uprzedzić [perfective] (Polish), avisar (Portuguese), alertar (Portuguese), advertir (Portuguese), avertiza (Romanian), alerta (Romanian), предупрежда́ть (predupreždátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), предупреди́ть (predupredítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), предостерега́ть (predosteregátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), предостере́чь (predosteréčʹ) [perfective] (Russian), упозора́вати [Cyrillic, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), упозо̀рити [Cyrillic, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), upozorávati [Roman, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), upozòriti [Roman, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), varovať [imperfective] (Slovak), vystríhať [imperfective] (Slovak), svariti [imperfective] (Slovene), alertar (Spanish), avisar (Spanish), advertir (Spanish), aldabear (Spanish), amonestar (Spanish), onya (Swahili), varna (Swedish), varsko (Swedish), ipababala (Tagalog), babalaan (Tagalog), огоҳ кардан (ogoh kardan) (Tajik), เตือน (dtʉʉan) (Thai), uyarmak (Turkish), попереджа́ти (poperedžáty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), попере́джувати (poperédžuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), попере́дити (poperédyty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), خَبَرْدار کَرْنا (xabardār karnā) (Urdu), ogohlantirmoq (Uzbek), cảnh báo (Vietnamese), rhybuddio (Welsh), iqaz kerden (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-warn-en-verb-wurNmrSq Disambiguation of 'to make someone aware of impending danger': 37 20 20 20 1 1 2
  2. (transitive) To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:
    (transitive) To notify or inform (someone, about something).
    Tags: transitive Translations (to notify someone of something): verwittigen (Dutch), waarnen [obsolete] (Dutch), ilmoittaa (Finnish), varoittaa (Finnish), prévenir (French), warnen (German), προειδοποιώ (proeidopoió) (Greek), предупрежда́ть (predupreždátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), предупреди́ть (predupredítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), ashiria (Swahili), förvarna (Swedish), попереджа́ти (poperedžáty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), попере́джувати (poperédžuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), попере́дити (poperédyty) [perfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-warn-en-verb-kwV5PluQ Disambiguation of 'to notify someone of something': 2 45 15 2 17 16 3
  3. (transitive) To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:
    (transitive) To summon (someone) to or inform of a formal meeting or duty.
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-warn-en-verb-QZAi4wJY
  4. (transitive) To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:
    (transitive, intransitive, of a clock, possibly obsolete) To make a sound (e.g. clicking or whirring) indicating that it is about to strike or chime (an hour).
    Tags: intransitive, obsolete, possibly, transitive
    Sense id: en-warn-en-verb-xmPEZtzo Categories (other): Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Burmese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 6 5 7 14 28 34 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 6 5 9 14 27 33 6
  5. (transitive) To caution or admonish (someone) against unwise or unacceptable behaviour. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-warn-en-verb-sqijO44Y Categories (other): Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Burmese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 6 5 7 14 28 34 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 6 5 9 14 27 33 6
  6. (chiefly with "off", "away", and similar words) To advise or order to go or stay away.
    Sense id: en-warn-en-verb-6-C9OCrJ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mansaka translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations, Terms with Northern Sami translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Zazaki translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 6 21 19 47 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 7 6 7 17 16 39 7 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 7 19 15 34 3 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 4 5 16 15 39 5 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 3 18 16 46 3 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 6 6 7 15 25 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 8 7 12 16 21 29 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 6 5 7 14 28 34 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 6 6 7 14 27 34 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 6 6 7 15 25 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 6 6 8 15 24 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 7 6 8 15 20 37 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 6 6 8 15 26 34 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 6 5 9 14 27 33 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 6 6 8 15 24 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 6 5 11 15 24 33 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 4 4 7 18 21 42 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 8 8 9 16 16 34 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 6 6 6 16 21 38 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 6 6 7 15 25 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 6 6 8 15 24 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 8 8 9 17 16 34 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 6 6 8 15 24 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 7 7 7 16 26 32 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 7 7 8 17 16 39 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 8 7 14 15 15 32 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 6 6 10 15 23 36 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 6 5 14 14 24 32 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 6 6 8 15 24 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 6 5 9 18 23 33 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 6 6 7 17 16 40 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 6 6 7 17 16 40 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 6 6 7 15 25 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 6 6 7 14 26 34 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 6 6 8 15 24 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 6 6 8 15 24 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 5 5 9 18 24 34 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 6 6 7 17 16 40 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 6 6 7 15 25 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 6 6 7 15 25 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 6 6 7 15 25 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 6 6 7 17 16 40 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 6 6 9 19 19 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mansaka translations: 6 6 7 17 16 40 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 6 6 8 15 24 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 5 5 8 14 24 40 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations: 7 6 7 15 21 36 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Sami translations: 11 6 7 14 22 33 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 7 6 8 14 24 34 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations: 2 2 2 14 13 65 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 6 6 14 17 22 30 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 6 5 7 19 24 33 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 8 7 9 15 22 32 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 6 6 7 15 25 36 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 6 6 8 15 24 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 6 6 7 17 16 40 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 6 6 7 15 24 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 6 6 7 15 25 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 6 6 7 15 25 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 6 6 7 17 16 41 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 6 6 7 16 21 37 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 6 6 7 15 24 36 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 6 6 8 15 24 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 6 6 7 15 25 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 6 6 7 14 27 34 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 6 6 7 15 24 36 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 6 6 8 15 24 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 7 6 7 16 20 38 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 6 6 7 15 25 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 6 6 7 15 25 35 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 8 8 9 16 16 35 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Zazaki translations: 6 6 7 17 16 40 7
  7. (intransitive) To give warning. Tags: intransitive Translations (intransitive: to give warning): varoittaa (Finnish), uhadharisha (Ngazidja Comorian)
    Sense id: en-warn-en-verb-VlFMxAI6 Disambiguation of 'intransitive: to give warning': 2 1 2 2 5 2 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: forewarn, warner, warning

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "forewarn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "warner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "warning"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "warnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English warnen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "warnian",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to take heed; warn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English warnian (“to take heed; warn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*warnōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to warn; take heed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warnōną (“to warn; take heed”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be aware; give heed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to be aware; give heed”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "waarnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch waarnen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "q"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English warnen, warnien (“to warn; admonish”), from Old English warnian (“to take heed; warn”), from Proto-Germanic *warnōną (“to warn; take heed”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to be aware; give heed”). Cognate with Dutch waarnen (obsolete), German Low German warnen, German warnen, Swedish varna, Icelandic varna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "warns",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "warn (third-person singular simple present warns, present participle warning, simple past and past participle warned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We waved a flag to warn the oncoming traffic about the accident.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I phoned to warn him of the road closure.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:",
        "To make (someone) aware of impending danger, evil, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-warn-en-verb-wurNmrSq",
      "links": [
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ],
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:",
        "(transitive) To make (someone) aware of impending danger, evil, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "paralajmëroj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥaḏḏara",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "حَذَّرَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "zgušacʻnel",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "զգուշացնել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "xəbərdar etmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "abisatu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "papjarédžvacʹ",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "папярэ́джваць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "papjarédzicʹ",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "папярэ́дзіць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "predupreždávam",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "предупрежда́вам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "predupredjá",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "предупредя́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "sa.ti.pe:",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "သတိပေး"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "advertir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "avisar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jǐnggào",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "警告"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tíxǐng",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "提醒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jǐngjiè",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "警戒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "varovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "upozorňovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "upozornit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "advare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "waarschuwen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "verwittigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "waarnen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "averti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "hoiatama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "varoittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "avertir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "alerter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "aprenxer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "deñar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "advertir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "avisar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gaprtxileba",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "გაფრთხილება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "warnen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "mahnen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "proeidopoió",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "προειδοποιώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "nouthetéō",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "νουθετέω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "cetāvnī denā",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "चेतावनी देना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "figyelmeztet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "aðvara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "fógra a thabhairt do"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "fainic a chur ar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "avvertire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "avvisare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "alt": "けいこくする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "keikoku suru",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "警告する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "alt": "いいきかせる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "iikikaseru",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "言い聞かせる"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "eskertu",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "ескерту"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "prɔɔmiən",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "ព្រមាន"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gyeonggohada",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "경고하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "eskertüü",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "эскертүү"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "tư̄an",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "ເຕືອນ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "moneō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "brīdināt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "įspėti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "perspėti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "predupreduva",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "предупредува"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "predupredi",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "предупреди"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "munnaṟiyippŭ nalkuka",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "മുന്നറിയിപ്പ് നൽകുക"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "msk",
          "lang": "Mansaka",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "bara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "whakaohiti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "anxaaruulax",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "анхааруулах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "váruhit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "advare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "variti",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "варити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "ikâz etmek",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "ایقاظ ایتمك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "hošdâr dâdan",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "هُشْدار دادَن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "extâr dâdan",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "اِخْطار دادَن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "tanbih kardan",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "تَنْبیه کَرْدَن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ostrzegać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ostrzec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "uprzedzać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uprzedzić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "avisar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "alertar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "advertir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "avertiza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "alerta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predupreždátʹ",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "предупрежда́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predupredítʹ",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "предупреди́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predosteregátʹ",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "предостерега́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predosteréčʹ",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "предостере́чь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "упозора́вати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "упозо̀рити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "upozorávati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "upozòriti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "varovať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "vystríhať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "svariti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "alertar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "avisar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "advertir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "aldabear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "amonestar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "onya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "varna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "varsko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "ipababala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "babalaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "ogoh kardan",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "огоҳ кардан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "dtʉʉan",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "เตือน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "uyarmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "poperedžáty",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "попереджа́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "poperédžuvaty",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "попере́джувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "poperédyty",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "попере́дити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "xabardār karnā",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "خَبَرْدار کَرْنا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "ogohlantirmoq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "cảnh báo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "rhybuddio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 20 20 20 1 1 2",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
          "word": "iqaz kerden"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I warned him he'd be getting a huge box of birthday presents from me.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:",
        "To notify or inform (someone, about something)."
      ],
      "id": "en-warn-en-verb-kwV5PluQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ],
        [
          "notify",
          "notify"
        ],
        [
          "inform",
          "inform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:",
        "(transitive) To notify or inform (someone, about something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 45 15 2 17 16 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to notify someone of something",
          "word": "verwittigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 45 15 2 17 16 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to notify someone of something",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "waarnen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 45 15 2 17 16 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to notify someone of something",
          "word": "ilmoittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 45 15 2 17 16 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to notify someone of something",
          "word": "varoittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 45 15 2 17 16 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to notify someone of something",
          "word": "prévenir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 45 15 2 17 16 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to notify someone of something",
          "word": "warnen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 45 15 2 17 16 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "proeidopoió",
          "sense": "to notify someone of something",
          "word": "προειδοποιώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 45 15 2 17 16 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predupreždátʹ",
          "sense": "to notify someone of something",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "предупрежда́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 45 15 2 17 16 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predupredítʹ",
          "sense": "to notify someone of something",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "предупреди́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 45 15 2 17 16 3",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "to notify someone of something",
          "word": "ashiria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 45 15 2 17 16 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to notify someone of something",
          "word": "förvarna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 45 15 2 17 16 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "poperedžáty",
          "sense": "to notify someone of something",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "попереджа́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 45 15 2 17 16 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "poperédžuvaty",
          "sense": "to notify someone of something",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "попере́джувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 45 15 2 17 16 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "poperédyty",
          "sense": "to notify someone of something",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "попере́дити"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The sheriff warned her to appear in court."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1741–2 March 4, Books of Keelman's Hospital, Newcastle, quoted in Northumberland Words (1894)",
          "text": "Committee being warned these following were absent or short …"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1874, Walter Gregor, An Echo of the Olden Time from the North of Scotland, page 142:",
          "text": "The people had been invited to the funeral, or warnt, by a special messenger a few days before the funeral took place.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1889, Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of the [State of] Vermont, page 490:",
          "text": "[...] the plaintiff fraudulently warned the meeting for November 15, giving only five days' notice [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:",
        "To summon (someone) to or inform of a formal meeting or duty."
      ],
      "id": "en-warn-en-verb-QZAi4wJY",
      "links": [
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ],
        [
          "summon",
          "summon"
        ],
        [
          "formal",
          "formal"
        ],
        [
          "meeting",
          "meeting"
        ],
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:",
        "(transitive) To summon (someone) to or inform of a formal meeting or duty."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 7 14 28 34 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 9 14 27 33 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885, Walter Towers, Poems, Songs, and Ballads, page 189:",
          "text": "Hark! the clock is warning ten;",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885, Emma Marshall, In the East Country with Sir Thomas Browne, page 106:",
          "text": "No, not a word more, Andrew; the clock has warned for nine, and I am off.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1902, Violet Jacob, The Sheep-Stealers, page 399:",
          "text": "The clock warned, and the hands pointed to a few minutes before the hour. The preacher looked towards it. \"And, as you sit here,\" he cried,\" the Old Year is dragging out its last moments and the New Year is coming up —\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:",
        "To make a sound (e.g. clicking or whirring) indicating that it is about to strike or chime (an hour)."
      ],
      "id": "en-warn-en-verb-xmPEZtzo",
      "links": [
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:",
        "(transitive, intransitive, of a clock, possibly obsolete) To make a sound (e.g. clicking or whirring) indicating that it is about to strike or chime (an hour)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a clock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 7 14 28 34 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 9 14 27 33 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He was warned against crossing the railway tracks at night.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Don't let me catch you running in the corridor again, I warn you.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To caution or admonish (someone) against unwise or unacceptable behaviour."
      ],
      "id": "en-warn-en-verb-sqijO44Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "caution",
          "caution"
        ],
        [
          "admonish",
          "admonish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To caution or admonish (someone) against unwise or unacceptable behaviour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 6 21 19 47 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 7 17 16 39 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 7 19 15 34 3 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 5 16 15 39 5 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 18 16 46 3 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 7 15 25 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 12 16 21 29 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 7 14 28 34 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 7 14 27 34 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 7 15 25 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 8 15 24 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 8 15 20 37 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 8 15 26 34 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 9 14 27 33 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 8 15 24 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 11 15 24 33 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 7 18 21 42 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 9 16 16 34 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 16 21 38 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 7 15 25 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 8 15 24 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 9 17 16 34 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 8 15 24 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 16 26 32 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 8 17 16 39 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 14 15 15 32 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 10 15 23 36 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 14 14 24 32 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 8 15 24 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 9 18 23 33 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 7 17 16 40 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 7 17 16 40 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 7 15 25 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 7 14 26 34 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 8 15 24 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 8 15 24 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 9 18 24 34 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 7 17 16 40 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 7 15 25 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 7 15 25 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 7 15 25 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 7 17 16 40 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 9 19 19 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 7 17 16 40 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mansaka translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 8 15 24 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 8 14 24 40 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 7 15 21 36 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 7 14 22 33 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 8 14 24 34 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 14 13 65 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 14 17 22 30 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 7 19 24 33 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 9 15 22 32 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 7 15 25 36 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 8 15 24 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 7 17 16 40 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 7 15 24 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 7 15 25 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 7 15 25 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 7 17 16 41 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 7 16 21 37 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 7 15 24 36 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 8 15 24 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 7 15 25 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 7 14 27 34 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 7 15 24 36 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 8 15 24 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 7 16 20 38 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 7 15 25 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 7 15 25 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 9 16 16 35 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 7 17 16 40 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A sign warns trespassers off/away from the site.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To advise or order to go or stay away."
      ],
      "id": "en-warn-en-verb-6-C9OCrJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "advise",
          "advise"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "\"away\"; and similar words; \"away\"; and similar words",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly with \"off\", \"away\", and similar words) To advise or order to go or stay away."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with \"off\""
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Galatians :[9-10]:",
          "text": "then Iames Cephas and Iohn [...] agreed with vs that we shuld preache amonge the Hethen and they amonge the Iewes: warnynge only that we shulde remember the poore.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow, Penguin, published 1995, page 177:",
          "text": "She is his deepest innocence in spaces of bough and hay before wishes were given a different name to warn that they might not come true [...].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988, Salman Rushdie, The Satanic Verses, Picador, published 2000, page 496:",
          "text": "She warned that he was seriously thinking of withdrawing his offer to part the waters, ‘so that all you'll get at the Arabian Sea is a saltwater bath [...]’.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, Clive James, “Making Programmes the World Wants”, in The Dreaming Swimmer, Jonathan Cape, published 1992:",
          "text": "Every country has its resident experts who warn that imported television will destroy the national consciousness and replace it with Dallas, The Waltons, Star Trek and Twin Peaks.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give warning."
      ],
      "id": "en-warn-en-verb-VlFMxAI6",
      "links": [
        [
          "warning",
          "warning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To give warning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 2 5 2 87",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "intransitive: to give warning",
          "word": "varoittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 2 5 2 87",
          "code": "zdj",
          "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
          "sense": "intransitive: to give warning",
          "word": "uhadharisha"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔɹn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-worn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-worn.ogg/En-us-worn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-worn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "worn (horse–hoarse merger)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "warn"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English lemmas",
    "English reporting verbs",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Japanese translations",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
    "Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Requests for review of Thai translations",
    "Requests for review of Turkish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mansaka translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "forewarn"
    },
    {
      "word": "warner"
    },
    {
      "word": "warning"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "warnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English warnen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "warnian",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to take heed; warn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English warnian (“to take heed; warn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*warnōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to warn; take heed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warnōną (“to warn; take heed”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be aware; give heed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to be aware; give heed”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "waarnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch waarnen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "q"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English warnen, warnien (“to warn; admonish”), from Old English warnian (“to take heed; warn”), from Proto-Germanic *warnōną (“to warn; take heed”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to be aware; give heed”). Cognate with Dutch waarnen (obsolete), German Low German warnen, German warnen, Swedish varna, Icelandic varna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "warns",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "warn (third-person singular simple present warns, present participle warning, simple past and past participle warned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We waved a flag to warn the oncoming traffic about the accident.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I phoned to warn him of the road closure.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:",
        "To make (someone) aware of impending danger, evil, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ],
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:",
        "(transitive) To make (someone) aware of impending danger, evil, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I warned him he'd be getting a huge box of birthday presents from me.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:",
        "To notify or inform (someone, about something)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ],
        [
          "notify",
          "notify"
        ],
        [
          "inform",
          "inform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:",
        "(transitive) To notify or inform (someone, about something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The sheriff warned her to appear in court."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1741–2 March 4, Books of Keelman's Hospital, Newcastle, quoted in Northumberland Words (1894)",
          "text": "Committee being warned these following were absent or short …"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1874, Walter Gregor, An Echo of the Olden Time from the North of Scotland, page 142:",
          "text": "The people had been invited to the funeral, or warnt, by a special messenger a few days before the funeral took place.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1889, Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of the [State of] Vermont, page 490:",
          "text": "[...] the plaintiff fraudulently warned the meeting for November 15, giving only five days' notice [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:",
        "To summon (someone) to or inform of a formal meeting or duty."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ],
        [
          "summon",
          "summon"
        ],
        [
          "formal",
          "formal"
        ],
        [
          "meeting",
          "meeting"
        ],
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:",
        "(transitive) To summon (someone) to or inform of a formal meeting or duty."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885, Walter Towers, Poems, Songs, and Ballads, page 189:",
          "text": "Hark! the clock is warning ten;",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885, Emma Marshall, In the East Country with Sir Thomas Browne, page 106:",
          "text": "No, not a word more, Andrew; the clock has warned for nine, and I am off.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1902, Violet Jacob, The Sheep-Stealers, page 399:",
          "text": "The clock warned, and the hands pointed to a few minutes before the hour. The preacher looked towards it. \"And, as you sit here,\" he cried,\" the Old Year is dragging out its last moments and the New Year is coming up —\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:",
        "To make a sound (e.g. clicking or whirring) indicating that it is about to strike or chime (an hour)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:",
        "(transitive, intransitive, of a clock, possibly obsolete) To make a sound (e.g. clicking or whirring) indicating that it is about to strike or chime (an hour)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a clock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He was warned against crossing the railway tracks at night.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Don't let me catch you running in the corridor again, I warn you.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To caution or admonish (someone) against unwise or unacceptable behaviour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caution",
          "caution"
        ],
        [
          "admonish",
          "admonish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To caution or admonish (someone) against unwise or unacceptable behaviour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A sign warns trespassers off/away from the site.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To advise or order to go or stay away."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advise",
          "advise"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "\"away\"; and similar words; \"away\"; and similar words",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly with \"off\", \"away\", and similar words) To advise or order to go or stay away."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with \"off\""
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Galatians :[9-10]:",
          "text": "then Iames Cephas and Iohn [...] agreed with vs that we shuld preache amonge the Hethen and they amonge the Iewes: warnynge only that we shulde remember the poore.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow, Penguin, published 1995, page 177:",
          "text": "She is his deepest innocence in spaces of bough and hay before wishes were given a different name to warn that they might not come true [...].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988, Salman Rushdie, The Satanic Verses, Picador, published 2000, page 496:",
          "text": "She warned that he was seriously thinking of withdrawing his offer to part the waters, ‘so that all you'll get at the Arabian Sea is a saltwater bath [...]’.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, Clive James, “Making Programmes the World Wants”, in The Dreaming Swimmer, Jonathan Cape, published 1992:",
          "text": "Every country has its resident experts who warn that imported television will destroy the national consciousness and replace it with Dallas, The Waltons, Star Trek and Twin Peaks.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give warning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warning",
          "warning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To give warning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔɹn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-worn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-worn.ogg/En-us-worn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-worn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "worn (horse–hoarse merger)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "paralajmëroj"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥaḏḏara",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "حَذَّرَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "zgušacʻnel",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "զգուշացնել"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "xəbərdar etmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "abisatu"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "papjarédžvacʹ",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "папярэ́джваць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "papjarédzicʹ",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "папярэ́дзіць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predupreždávam",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "предупрежда́вам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predupredjá",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "предупредя́"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "sa.ti.pe:",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "သတိပေး"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "advertir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "avisar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jǐnggào",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "警告"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tíxǐng",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "提醒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jǐngjiè",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "警戒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "varovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "upozorňovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "upozornit"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "advare"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "waarschuwen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "verwittigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "waarnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "averti"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "hoiatama"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "varoittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "avertir"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "alerter"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "aprenxer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "deñar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "advertir"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "avisar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gaprtxileba",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "გაფრთხილება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "warnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "mahnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "proeidopoió",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "προειδοποιώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "nouthetéō",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "νουθετέω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "cetāvnī denā",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "चेतावनी देना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "figyelmeztet"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "aðvara"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "fógra a thabhairt do"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "fainic a chur ar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "avvertire"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "avvisare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けいこくする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "keikoku suru",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "警告する"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いいきかせる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "iikikaseru",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "言い聞かせる"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "eskertu",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "ескерту"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "prɔɔmiən",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "ព្រមាន"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gyeonggohada",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "경고하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "eskertüü",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "эскертүү"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "tư̄an",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "ເຕືອນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "moneō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "brīdināt"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "įspėti"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "perspėti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "predupreduva",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "предупредува"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "predupredi",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "предупреди"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "munnaṟiyippŭ nalkuka",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "മുന്നറിയിപ്പ് നൽകുക"
    },
    {
      "code": "msk",
      "lang": "Mansaka",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "bara"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "whakaohiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "anxaaruulax",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "анхааруулах"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "váruhit"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "advare"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "variti",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "варити"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "ikâz etmek",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "ایقاظ ایتمك"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "hošdâr dâdan",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "هُشْدار دادَن"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "extâr dâdan",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "اِخْطار دادَن"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "tanbih kardan",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "تَنْبیه کَرْدَن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ostrzegać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ostrzec"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uprzedzać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uprzedzić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "avisar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "alertar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "advertir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "avertiza"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "alerta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predupreždátʹ",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "предупрежда́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predupredítʹ",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "предупреди́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predosteregátʹ",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "предостерега́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predosteréčʹ",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "предостере́чь"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "упозора́вати"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "упозо̀рити"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "upozorávati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "upozòriti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "varovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "vystríhať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "svariti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "alertar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "avisar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "advertir"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "aldabear"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "amonestar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "onya"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "varna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "varsko"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "ipababala"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "babalaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "ogoh kardan",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "огоҳ кардан"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "dtʉʉan",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "เตือน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "uyarmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "poperedžáty",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "попереджа́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "poperédžuvaty",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "попере́джувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "poperédyty",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "попере́дити"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "xabardār karnā",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "خَبَرْدار کَرْنا"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "ogohlantirmoq"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "cảnh báo"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "rhybuddio"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
      "word": "iqaz kerden"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to notify someone of something",
      "word": "verwittigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to notify someone of something",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "waarnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to notify someone of something",
      "word": "ilmoittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to notify someone of something",
      "word": "varoittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to notify someone of something",
      "word": "prévenir"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to notify someone of something",
      "word": "warnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "proeidopoió",
      "sense": "to notify someone of something",
      "word": "προειδοποιώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predupreždátʹ",
      "sense": "to notify someone of something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "предупрежда́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predupredítʹ",
      "sense": "to notify someone of something",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "предупреди́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "to notify someone of something",
      "word": "ashiria"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to notify someone of something",
      "word": "förvarna"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "poperedžáty",
      "sense": "to notify someone of something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "попереджа́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "poperédžuvaty",
      "sense": "to notify someone of something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "попере́джувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "poperédyty",
      "sense": "to notify someone of something",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "попере́дити"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "intransitive: to give warning",
      "word": "varoittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "intransitive: to give warning",
      "word": "uhadharisha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "warn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for warn meaning in English (28.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "translations/324",
  "msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Romanian: __IGNORE__ (1), __IGNORE__ (2), __IGNORE__ (3)",
  "path": [
    "warn"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "warn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.