See warn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for warn meaning in English (23.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forewarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "warner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "warning"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "warnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English warnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "warnien",
"3": "",
"4": "to warn; admonish"
},
"expansion": "warnien (“to warn; admonish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "warnian",
"4": "",
"5": "to take heed; warn"
},
"expansion": "Old English warnian (“to take heed; warn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*warnōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to warn; take heed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warnōną (“to warn; take heed”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be aware; give heed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to be aware; give heed”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "waarnen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch waarnen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "warnen"
},
"expansion": "warnen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "warnen"
},
"expansion": "warnen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "varna"
},
"expansion": "varna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "varna"
},
"expansion": "varna",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English warnen, warnien (“to warn; admonish”), from Old English warnian (“to take heed; warn”), from Proto-Germanic *warnōną (“to warn; take heed”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to be aware; give heed”). Cognate with Dutch waarnen (obsolete), German Low German warnen, German warnen, Swedish varna, Icelandic varna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "warns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "warned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "warned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "warn (third-person singular simple present warns, present participle warning, simple past and past participle warned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We waved a flag to warn the oncoming traffic about the accident.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I phoned to warn him of the road closure.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:",
"To make (someone) aware of impending danger, evil, etc."
],
"id": "en-warn-en-verb-wurNmrSq",
"links": [
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:",
"(transitive) To make (someone) aware of impending danger, evil, etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaḏḏara",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "حَذَّرَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zgušacʿnel",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "զգուշացնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "abisatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predupreždavam",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "предупреждавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "advertir"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "avisar"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐnggào",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "警告"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tíxǐng",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "提醒"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐngjiè",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "警戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "varovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "advare"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "waarschuwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "verwittigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "waarnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "averti"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "hoiatama"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "varoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "avertir"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "alerter"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "aprenxer"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "deñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "advertir"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "avisar"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "warnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "mahnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proeidopoió",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "προειδοποιώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "nouthetéō",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "νουθετέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "figyelmeztet"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "aðvara"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "fógra a thabhairt do"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "fainic a chur ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "avvertire"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "avvisare"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"alt": "けいこく する",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keikoku suru",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "警告する"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"alt": "いいきかせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iikikaseru",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "言い聞かせる"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɔɔmiən",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "ព្រមាន"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeonggohada",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "경고하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "moneō"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "brīdināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "munnaṟiyippŭ nalkuka",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "മുന്നറിയിപ്പ് നൽകുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "bara"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "whakaohiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "váruhit"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "advare"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "variti",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "варити"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ostrzegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ostrzec"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uprzedzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uprzedzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "avisar"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "alertar"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "advertir"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predupreždátʹ",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "предупрежда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predupredítʹ",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "предупреди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predosteregátʹ",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "предостерега́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predosteréčʹ",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "предостере́чь"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "упозорити"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "upozoriti"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "alertar"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "avisar"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "advertir"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "onya"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "varna"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "varsko"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "ipababala"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "babalaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtʉʉan",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "เตือน"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "uyarmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperedžáty",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "попереджа́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperédžuvaty",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "попере́джувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperédyty",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "попере́дити"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "cảnh báo"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "rhybuddio"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 19 19 19 1 1 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "iqaz kerden"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I warned him he'd be getting a huge box of birthday presents from me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:",
"To notify or inform (someone, about something)."
],
"id": "en-warn-en-verb-kwV5PluQ",
"links": [
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"notify",
"notify"
],
[
"inform",
"inform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:",
"(transitive) To notify or inform (someone, about something)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 47 15 2 18 13 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to notify someone of something",
"word": "verwittigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 47 15 2 18 13 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to notify someone of something",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "waarnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 47 15 2 18 13 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to notify someone of something",
"word": "ilmoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 47 15 2 18 13 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to notify someone of something",
"word": "varoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 47 15 2 18 13 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to notify someone of something",
"word": "prévenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 47 15 2 18 13 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to notify someone of something",
"word": "warnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 47 15 2 18 13 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proeidopoió",
"sense": "to notify someone of something",
"word": "προειδοποιώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 47 15 2 18 13 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to notify someone of something",
"word": "ashiria"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 47 15 2 18 13 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to notify someone of something",
"word": "förvarna"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 47 15 2 18 13 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperedžáty",
"sense": "to notify someone of something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "попереджа́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 47 15 2 18 13 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperédžuvaty",
"sense": "to notify someone of something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "попере́джувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 47 15 2 18 13 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperédyty",
"sense": "to notify someone of something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "попере́дити"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 11 37 34 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 25 31 29 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 27 30 29 2 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The sheriff warned her to appear in court."
},
{
"ref": "1741–2 March 4, Books of Keelman's Hospital, Newcastle, quoted in Northumberland Words (1894)",
"text": "Committee being warned these following were absent or short …"
},
{
"ref": "1874, Walter Gregor, An Echo of the Olden Time from the North of Scotland, page 142",
"text": "The people had been invited to the funeral, or warnt, by a special messenger a few days before the funeral took place.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1889, Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of the [State of] Vermont, page 490",
"text": "[...] the plaintiff fraudulently warned the meeting for November 15, giving only five days' notice [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:",
"To summon (someone) to or inform of a formal meeting or duty."
],
"id": "en-warn-en-verb-QZAi4wJY",
"links": [
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"summon",
"summon"
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[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
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[
"duty",
"duty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:",
"(transitive) To summon (someone) to or inform of a formal meeting or duty."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 11 37 34 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "3 3 25 31 29 4 3",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 2 27 30 29 2 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
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{
"ref": "1885, Walter Towers, Poems, Songs, and Ballads, page 189",
"text": "Hark! the clock is warning ten;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1885, Emma Marshall, In the East Country with Sir Thomas Browne, page 106",
"text": "No, not a word more, Andrew; the clock has warned for nine, and I am off.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1902, Violet Jacob, The Sheep-Stealers, page 399",
"text": "The clock warned, and the hands pointed to a few minutes before the hour. The preacher looked towards it. \"And, as you sit here,\" he cried,\" the Old Year is dragging out its last moments and the New Year is coming up —\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:",
"To make a sound (e.g. clicking or whirring) indicating that it is about to strike or chime (an hour)."
],
"id": "en-warn-en-verb-xmPEZtzo",
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[
"transitive",
"transitive"
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[
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],
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"(transitive) To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:",
"(transitive, intransitive, of a clock, possibly obsolete) To make a sound (e.g. clicking or whirring) indicating that it is about to strike or chime (an hour)."
],
"raw_tags": [
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"obsolete",
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
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"examples": [
{
"text": "He was warned against crossing the railway tracks at night."
},
{
"text": "Don't let me catch you running in the corridor again, I warn you."
}
],
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"To caution or admonish (someone) against unwise or unacceptable behaviour."
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"id": "en-warn-en-verb-sqijO44Y",
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"caution",
"caution"
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[
"admonish",
"admonish"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To caution or admonish (someone) against unwise or unacceptable behaviour."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
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{
"text": "A sign warns trespassers off/away from the site."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To advise or order to go or stay away."
],
"id": "en-warn-en-verb-6-C9OCrJ",
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"advise",
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[
"order",
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[
"go",
"go"
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[
"stay",
"stay"
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[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"qualifier": "\"away\"; and similar words; \"away\"; and similar words",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly with \"off\", \"away\", and similar words) To advise or order to go or stay away."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with \"off\""
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow, Penguin, published 1995, page 177",
"text": "She is his deepest innocence in spaces of bough and hay before wishes were given a different name to warn that they might not come true [...].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Salman Rushdie, The Satanic Verses, Picador, published 2000, page 496",
"text": "She warned that he was seriously thinking of withdrawing his offer to part the waters, ‘so that all you'll get at the Arabian Sea is a saltwater bath [...]’.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Clive James, “Making Programmes the World Wants”, in The Dreaming Swimmer, Jonathan Cape, published 1992",
"text": "Every country has its resident experts who warn that imported television will destroy the national consciousness and replace it with Dallas, The Waltons, Star Trek and Twin Peaks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give warning."
],
"id": "en-warn-en-verb-VlFMxAI6",
"links": [
[
"warning",
"warning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To give warning."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 1 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to give warning",
"word": "varoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 1 90",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "intransitive: to give warning",
"word": "uhadharisha"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "worn (in accents with the horse-hoarse merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-worn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-worn.ogg/En-us-worn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-worn.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "warn"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
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"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Thai translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
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"word": "forewarn"
},
{
"word": "warner"
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{
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"2": "enm",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "warnien",
"3": "",
"4": "to warn; admonish"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "warnian",
"4": "",
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},
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*warnōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to warn; take heed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warnōną (“to warn; take heed”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be aware; give heed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to be aware; give heed”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "waarnen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch waarnen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "warnen"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
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"1": "de",
"2": "warnen"
},
"expansion": "warnen",
"name": "m"
},
{
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"1": "sv",
"2": "varna"
},
"expansion": "varna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "varna"
},
"expansion": "varna",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English warnen, warnien (“to warn; admonish”), from Old English warnian (“to take heed; warn”), from Proto-Germanic *warnōną (“to warn; take heed”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to be aware; give heed”). Cognate with Dutch waarnen (obsolete), German Low German warnen, German warnen, Swedish varna, Icelandic varna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "warns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"past"
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}
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We waved a flag to warn the oncoming traffic about the accident.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I phoned to warn him of the road closure.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:",
"To make (someone) aware of impending danger, evil, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:",
"(transitive) To make (someone) aware of impending danger, evil, etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I warned him he'd be getting a huge box of birthday presents from me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:",
"To notify or inform (someone, about something)."
],
"links": [
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"notify",
"notify"
],
[
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"inform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:",
"(transitive) To notify or inform (someone, about something)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The sheriff warned her to appear in court."
},
{
"ref": "1741–2 March 4, Books of Keelman's Hospital, Newcastle, quoted in Northumberland Words (1894)",
"text": "Committee being warned these following were absent or short …"
},
{
"ref": "1874, Walter Gregor, An Echo of the Olden Time from the North of Scotland, page 142",
"text": "The people had been invited to the funeral, or warnt, by a special messenger a few days before the funeral took place.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1889, Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of the [State of] Vermont, page 490",
"text": "[...] the plaintiff fraudulently warned the meeting for November 15, giving only five days' notice [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:",
"To summon (someone) to or inform of a formal meeting or duty."
],
"links": [
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"summon",
"summon"
],
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:",
"(transitive) To summon (someone) to or inform of a formal meeting or duty."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, Walter Towers, Poems, Songs, and Ballads, page 189",
"text": "Hark! the clock is warning ten;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1885, Emma Marshall, In the East Country with Sir Thomas Browne, page 106",
"text": "No, not a word more, Andrew; the clock has warned for nine, and I am off.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1902, Violet Jacob, The Sheep-Stealers, page 399",
"text": "The clock warned, and the hands pointed to a few minutes before the hour. The preacher looked towards it. \"And, as you sit here,\" he cried,\" the Old Year is dragging out its last moments and the New Year is coming up —\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:",
"To make a sound (e.g. clicking or whirring) indicating that it is about to strike or chime (an hour)."
],
"links": [
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"aware",
"aware"
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[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
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"intransitive"
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],
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"(transitive) To make (someone) aware of (something impending); especially:",
"(transitive, intransitive, of a clock, possibly obsolete) To make a sound (e.g. clicking or whirring) indicating that it is about to strike or chime (an hour)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a clock"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was warned against crossing the railway tracks at night."
},
{
"text": "Don't let me catch you running in the corridor again, I warn you."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To caution or admonish (someone) against unwise or unacceptable behaviour."
],
"links": [
[
"caution",
"caution"
],
[
"admonish",
"admonish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To caution or admonish (someone) against unwise or unacceptable behaviour."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "A sign warns trespassers off/away from the site."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To advise or order to go or stay away."
],
"links": [
[
"advise",
"advise"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"qualifier": "\"away\"; and similar words; \"away\"; and similar words",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly with \"off\", \"away\", and similar words) To advise or order to go or stay away."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with \"off\""
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow, Penguin, published 1995, page 177",
"text": "She is his deepest innocence in spaces of bough and hay before wishes were given a different name to warn that they might not come true [...].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Salman Rushdie, The Satanic Verses, Picador, published 2000, page 496",
"text": "She warned that he was seriously thinking of withdrawing his offer to part the waters, ‘so that all you'll get at the Arabian Sea is a saltwater bath [...]’.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Clive James, “Making Programmes the World Wants”, in The Dreaming Swimmer, Jonathan Cape, published 1992",
"text": "Every country has its resident experts who warn that imported television will destroy the national consciousness and replace it with Dallas, The Waltons, Star Trek and Twin Peaks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give warning."
],
"links": [
[
"warning",
"warning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To give warning."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "worn (in accents with the horse-hoarse merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-worn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-worn.ogg/En-us-worn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-worn.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaḏḏara",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "حَذَّرَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zgušacʿnel",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "զգուշացնել"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "abisatu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predupreždavam",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "предупреждавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "advertir"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "avisar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐnggào",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "警告"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tíxǐng",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "提醒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐngjiè",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "警戒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "varovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "advare"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "waarschuwen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "verwittigen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "waarnen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "averti"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "hoiatama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "varoittaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "avertir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "alerter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "aprenxer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "deñar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "advertir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "avisar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "warnen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "mahnen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proeidopoió",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "προειδοποιώ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "nouthetéō",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "νουθετέω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "figyelmeztet"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "aðvara"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "fógra a thabhairt do"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "fainic a chur ar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "avvertire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "avvisare"
},
{
"alt": "けいこく する",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keikoku suru",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "警告する"
},
{
"alt": "いいきかせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iikikaseru",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "言い聞かせる"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɔɔmiən",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "ព្រមាន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeonggohada",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "경고하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "moneō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "brīdināt"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "munnaṟiyippŭ nalkuka",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "മുന്നറിയിപ്പ് നൽകുക"
},
{
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "bara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "whakaohiti"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "váruhit"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "advare"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "variti",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "варити"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ostrzegać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ostrzec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uprzedzać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uprzedzić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "avisar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "alertar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "advertir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predupreždátʹ",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "предупрежда́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predupredítʹ",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "предупреди́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predosteregátʹ",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "предостерега́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predosteréčʹ",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "предостере́чь"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "упозорити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "upozoriti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "alertar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "avisar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "advertir"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "onya"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "varna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "varsko"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "ipababala"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "babalaan"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtʉʉan",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "เตือน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "uyarmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperedžáty",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "попереджа́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperédžuvaty",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "попере́джувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperédyty",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "попере́дити"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "cảnh báo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "rhybuddio"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to make someone aware of impending danger",
"word": "iqaz kerden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to notify someone of something",
"word": "verwittigen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to notify someone of something",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "waarnen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to notify someone of something",
"word": "ilmoittaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to notify someone of something",
"word": "varoittaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to notify someone of something",
"word": "prévenir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to notify someone of something",
"word": "warnen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proeidopoió",
"sense": "to notify someone of something",
"word": "προειδοποιώ"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to notify someone of something",
"word": "ashiria"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to notify someone of something",
"word": "förvarna"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperedžáty",
"sense": "to notify someone of something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "попереджа́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperédžuvaty",
"sense": "to notify someone of something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "попере́джувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperédyty",
"sense": "to notify someone of something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "попере́дити"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to give warning",
"word": "varoittaa"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "intransitive: to give warning",
"word": "uhadharisha"
}
],
"word": "warn"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Romanian: __IGNORE__ (1), __IGNORE__ (2), __IGNORE__ (3)",
"path": [
"warn"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "warn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.