See variety in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Abelian variety" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "affine variety" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "algebraic variety" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "antivariety" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cinevariety" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "common or garden variety" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "equational variety" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "garden variety" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "grape variety" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nonstandard variety" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "projective variety" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "quasiprojective variety" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "quasivariety" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "standard variety" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "supersingular variety" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "T-variety" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "type variety" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "varietal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "varietist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "variety is the spice of life" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "variety meat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "variety of algebras" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "variety shop" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "variety show" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "variety store" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁weh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "varieté", "t": "variety" }, "expansion": "Middle French varieté (“variety”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "variété", "t": "variety; genre, type" }, "expansion": "French variété (“variety; genre, type”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "etymon" }, "expansion": "etymon", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "varietās", "t": "difference; diversity, variety" }, "expansion": "Latin varietās (“difference; diversity, variety”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "abstract noun" }, "expansion": "abstract noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁weh₂-", "t": "to abandon; to give out; to leave" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to abandon; to give out; to leave”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "feminine" }, "expansion": "feminine", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "mislīcnes" }, "expansion": "Old English mislīcnes", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Inc. 440 Fourth Avenue" }, "expansion": "[…]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "variedade", "t": "variety" }, "expansion": "Galician variedade (“variety”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "varietà", "t": "difference; variety" }, "expansion": "Italian varietà (“difference; variety”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "variedade", "t": "variety" }, "expansion": "Portuguese variedade (“variety”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "variedad", "t": "breed; variety" }, "expansion": "Spanish variedad (“breed; variety”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French varieté (“variety”) (modern French variété (“variety; genre, type”)) or directly from its etymon Latin varietās (“difference; diversity, variety”) + English -ty (suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives). Varietās is derived from varius (“different, diverse, various; variegated”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to abandon; to give out; to leave”)) + -tās (suffix forming feminine abstract nouns indicating a state of being). The English word displaced the native Old English mislīcnes.\nSense 1.3.2 (“total number of distinct states of a system; logarithm to the base 2 of the total number of distinct states of a system”) was coined by the English psychiatrist William Ross Ashby (1903–1972) in his work An Introduction to Cybernetics (1956).\ncognates\n* Galician variedade (“variety”)\n* Italian varietà (“difference; variety”)\n* Portuguese variedade (“variety”)\n* Spanish variedad (“breed; variety”)", "forms": [ { "form": "varieties", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "variety (countable and uncountable, plural varieties)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "va‧ri‧e‧ty" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "variant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "variation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "varied" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "variedly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "variedness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "variegate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "variegated" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "variegation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "variegator" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "varier" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "various" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vary" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 6 8 2 2 13 16 13 4 11 12 8", "sense": "cybernetics: logarithm", "word": "information entropy" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1791, Oliver Goldsmith, “Of the Tortoise, and Its Kinds”, in An History of the Earth, and Animated Nature. […], new edition, volume VI, London: […] F[rancis] Wingrave, successor to Mr. [John] Nourse, […], →OCLC, page 347:", "text": "The difference, therefore, in theſe animals, ariſes rather from their habits than their confirmation; and, upon examination, there vvill be leſs variety found betvveen them than betvveen birds that live upon land, and thoſe that ſvvim upon the vvater.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A deviation or difference." ], "id": "en-variety-en-noun-qapnd8zz", "links": [ [ "deviation", "deviation" ], [ "difference", "difference#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable)", "A deviation or difference." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biology", "orig": "en:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1629, John Parkinson, “Aconitum. Wolfebane.”, in Paradisi in Sole Paradisus Terrestris. […], London: […] Hvmfrey Lownes and Robert Yovng […], →OCLC, page 215:", "text": "Many more ſorts of varieties of theſe kindes [of Aconitum anthora] there are, but theſe onely, as the moſt ſpecious, are nourſed vp in Floriſts Gardens for pleaſure; the other are kept by ſuch as are Catholicke obſeruers of all natures ſtore.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1708, J[ohn] Mortimer, “Rose-Tree”, in The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], 2nd edition, London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC, book XIII, page 476:", "text": "But of all theſe varieties of Roſes, the beſt and moſt eſtemed amongſt the Red, are thoſe called the Roſe of the VVorld, the Red Belgick, the Red Marble, the Roſe vvithout Thorns, and the Red Provence Roſe.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1859 November 24, Charles Darwin, “Variation under Domestication”, in On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, […], London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 7:", "text": "When we look to the individuals of the same variety or sub-variety of our older cultivated plants and animals, one of the first points which strikes us, is, that they generally differ much more from each other, than do the individuals of any one species or variety in a state of nature.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A specific variation of something.", "An animal or plant (or a group of such animals or plants) with characteristics causing it to differ from other animals or plants of the same species; a strain or cultivar." ], "id": "en-variety-en-noun-en:subspecific_strain_or_cultivar", "links": [ [ "specific", "specific" ], [ "variation", "variation" ], [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "plant", "plant#Noun" ], [ "group", "group#Noun" ], [ "characteristics", "characteristic#Noun" ], [ "causing", "cause#Verb" ], [ "differ", "differ" ], [ "species", "species" ], [ "strain", "strain#Noun" ], [ "cultivar", "cultivar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable)", "A specific variation of something.", "(biology, loosely) An animal or plant (or a group of such animals or plants) with characteristics causing it to differ from other animals or plants of the same species; a strain or cultivar." ], "senseid": [ "en:subspecific strain or cultivar" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biology", "orig": "en:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Botany", "orig": "en:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Taxonomy", "orig": "en:Taxonomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Evolutionary theory", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum is a variety of Capsicum annuum commonly known as chiltepin or Indian pepper.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A specific variation of something.", "An animal or plant (or a group of such animals or plants) with characteristics causing it to differ from other animals or plants of the same species; a strain or cultivar.", "A rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form; hence, an organism of that rank." ], "id": "en-variety-en-noun-en:subspecific_strain_or_cultivar1", "links": [ [ "specific", "specific" ], [ "variation", "variation" ], [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "plant", "plant#Noun" ], [ "group", "group#Noun" ], [ "characteristics", "characteristic#Noun" ], [ "causing", "cause#Verb" ], [ "differ", "differ" ], [ "species", "species" ], [ "strain", "strain#Noun" ], [ "cultivar", "cultivar" ], [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "taxonomy", "taxonomy" ], [ "rank", "rank#Noun" ], [ "taxonomic", "taxonomic" ], [ "classification", "classification" ], [ "present", "present#Adjective" ], [ "subspecies", "subspecies" ], [ "form", "form#Noun" ], [ "organism", "organism" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable)", "A specific variation of something.", "(biology, loosely) An animal or plant (or a group of such animals or plants) with characteristics causing it to differ from other animals or plants of the same species; a strain or cultivar.", "(botany, taxonomy) A rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form; hence, an organism of that rank." ], "senseid": [ "en:subspecific strain or cultivar" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "var." } ], "tags": [ "broadly", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences", "taxonomy" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 7 77 2 2 1 3 2 1 0 1 2 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vid", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вид" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 77 2 2 1 3 2 1 0 1 2 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "varietat" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 77 2 2 1 3 2 1 0 1 2 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "varieta" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 77 2 2 1 3 2 1 0 1 2 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "odrůda" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 77 2 2 1 3 2 1 0 1 2 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "varietet" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 77 2 2 1 3 2 1 0 1 2 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "word": "muunnos" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 77 2 2 1 3 2 1 0 1 2 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "variété" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 77 2 2 1 3 2 1 0 1 2 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "variedade" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 77 2 2 1 3 2 1 0 1 2 3", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "saxeoba", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "word": "სახეობა" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 77 2 2 1 3 2 1 0 1 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Varietät" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 77 2 2 1 3 2 1 0 1 2 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "varietà" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 77 2 2 1 3 2 1 0 1 2 3", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "varietet" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 77 2 2 1 3 2 1 0 1 2 3", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "varietet" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 77 2 2 1 3 2 1 0 1 2 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "odmiana" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 77 2 2 1 3 2 1 0 1 2 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "variedade" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 77 2 2 1 3 2 1 0 1 2 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "varietate" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 77 2 2 1 3 2 1 0 1 2 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "raznovídnostʹ", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "разнови́дность" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 77 2 2 1 3 2 1 0 1 2 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vid", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вид" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 77 2 2 1 3 2 1 0 1 2 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "variedad" }, { "_dis1": "0 7 77 2 2 1 3 2 1 0 1 2 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "varietet" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "en:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2014 March, James Lambert, “Diachronic Stability in Indian English Lexis”, in World Englishes, volume 33, number 1, Oxford, Oxfordshire, New York, N.Y.: Pergamon Press for the International Association for World Englishes, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 114:", "text": "The mere existence of a dictionary of a certain variety of English does not automatically confer acceptance of that variety.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A specific variation of something.", "A specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level; an isolect or lect." ], "id": "en-variety-en-noun-OreMRh7w", "links": [ [ "specific", "specific" ], [ "variation", "variation" ], [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "language", "language" ], [ "neutral", "neutral#Adjective" ], [ "accent", "accent#Noun" ], [ "dialect", "dialect" ], [ "register", "register#Noun" ], [ "prestige", "prestige#Noun" ], [ "level", "level#Noun" ], [ "isolect", "isolect" ], [ "lect", "lect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable)", "A specific variation of something.", "(linguistics) A specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level; an isolect or lect." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "móŭnaja raznavidnascʹ", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "моўная разнавіднасць" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "raznovidnost", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "разновидност" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "varietat" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "variëteit" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "word": "kielimuoto" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "word": "muoto" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "variété" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "variedade" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "enobrivi gansxvaveba", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "word": "ენობრივი განსხვავება" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Varietät" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sprachform" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sprachvarietät" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "word": "varietas" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "word": "isolek" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "varietà" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "valodas paveids" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forma języka" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forma mowy" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "odmiana języka" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "odmiana językowa" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "variedade" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "idiomatic" ], "word": "идиом" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "ru", "english": "forma jazyka", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "форма языка" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "forma suščestvovanija jazyka", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "форма существования языка" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jazykovaja raznovidnostʹ", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "языковая разновидность" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "raznovidnostʹ jazyka", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "разновидность языка" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "идѝо̄м" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "idìōm" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "jezični varijetet" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "jezički varijetet" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "varieta jazyka" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forma jazyka" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jazyková varieta" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "variedad" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "forma isnuvannja movy", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "форма існування мови" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "uk", "english": "forma movy", "lang": "Ukrainian", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "форма мови" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 5 50 3 1 6 11 5 1 4 2 7", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "riznovyd movy", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "різновид мови" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Philately", "orig": "en:Philately", "parents": [ "Hobbies", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A specific variation of something.", "A stamp, or set of stamps, which has one or more characteristics (such as colour, paper, etc.) differing from other stamps in the same issue, especially if such differences are intentionally introduced." ], "id": "en-variety-en-noun-UUv4xN-K", "links": [ [ "specific", "specific" ], [ "variation", "variation" ], [ "philately", "philately" ], [ "stamp", "stamp#Noun" ], [ "set", "set#Noun" ], [ "colour", "colour#Noun" ], [ "paper", "paper#Noun" ], [ "issue", "issue#Noun" ], [ "intentionally", "intentionally" ], [ "introduce", "introduce" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable)", "A specific variation of something.", "(philately) A stamp, or set of stamps, which has one or more characteristics (such as colour, paper, etc.) differing from other stamps in the same issue, especially if such differences are intentionally introduced." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "philately" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1785, William Cowper, “Tirocinium: Or, A Review of Schools”, in The Task, a Poem, […], London: […] J[oseph] Johnson; […], →OCLC, page 318:", "text": "The ſpirit of that competition burns / VVith all varieties of ill by turns, / Each vainly magnifies his ovvn ſucceſs, / Reſents his fellovvs, vviſhes it vvere leſs, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1825, Thomas Carlyle, “Part II. From His Settlement at Manheim to His Settlement at Jena (1783–1790).”, in The Life of Friedrich Schiller. […], London: […] [C. Richards] for Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC, page 77:", "text": "Yet the task of composing dramatic varieties, of training players, and deliberating in the theatrical senate, or even of expressing philosophically his opinions on these points, could not wholly occupy such a mind as his.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1849, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter II, in The History of England from the Accession of James II, volume I, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC, page 172:", "text": "In some respects he [Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon] was well fitted for his great place. […] No man was better acquainted with general maxims of statecraft. No man observed the varieties of character with a more discriminating eye.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A specific variation of something." ], "id": "en-variety-en-noun-d-nXUm7l", "links": [ [ "specific", "specific" ], [ "variation", "variation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable)", "A specific variation of something." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "uniformity" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Algebra", "orig": "en:Algebra", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A collection or number of different things.", "In universal algebra: an equational class; the class of all algebraic structures of a given signature, satisfying a given set of identities." ], "id": "en-variety-en-noun-8Ih8NrEF", "links": [ [ "collection", "collection" ], [ "number", "number#Noun" ], [ "different", "different#Adjective" ], [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "algebra", "algebra" ], [ "universal algebra", "universal algebra" ], [ "equational class", "equational class" ], [ "class", "class#Noun" ], [ "algebraic", "algebraic" ], [ "structures", "structure#Noun" ], [ "given", "given#Adjective" ], [ "signature", "signature" ], [ "satisfy", "satisfy" ], [ "identities", "identity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable)", "A collection or number of different things.", "(algebra)", "In universal algebra: an equational class; the class of all algebraic structures of a given signature, satisfying a given set of identities." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "array" }, { "word": "assortment" }, { "word": "equational variety" }, { "word": "variety of algebras" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "algebra", "mathematics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 3 4 3 4 0 43 20 3 1 3 3 13", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in universal algebra: the class of all algebraic structures of a given signature, satisfying a given set of identities", "word": "varisto" } ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "the set of solutions of a given system of polynomial equations over the real or complex numbers; any of certain generalisations of such a set that preserves the geometric intuition implicit in the original definition", "word": "algebraic variety" } ], "antonyms": [ { "word": "uniformity" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Algebra", "orig": "en:Algebra", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Algebraic geometry", "orig": "en:Algebraic geometry", "parents": [ "Algebra", "Geometry", "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 8 9 11 8 1 11 18 9 1 8 4 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 5 6 8 6 1 11 29 7 1 13 3 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 8 8 6 9 1 12 19 9 2 9 3 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 8 10 6 8 0 11 21 10 1 9 2 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 9 10 6 2 11 16 6 3 10 11 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 9 10 7 1 13 21 7 2 8 5 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 8 8 7 1 11 22 8 2 9 6 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 8 9 8 1 11 21 8 2 9 5 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 8 9 7 1 12 21 8 2 9 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 9 11 6 2 11 20 7 2 9 7 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 7 9 6 1 11 28 7 1 9 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 8 8 7 1 10 22 9 2 9 6 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 8 10 7 1 11 23 8 2 10 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 7 10 7 1 11 24 8 2 9 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 7 9 8 1 11 21 9 2 9 4 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 7 9 7 1 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2 9 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 8 9 7 1 10 23 9 2 9 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 8 10 7 1 11 22 8 2 9 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 8 11 9 7 2 10 18 6 2 8 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 8 9 7 1 11 22 8 2 9 6 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 8 11 6 2 11 21 7 2 9 5 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 8 10 7 1 12 21 8 2 9 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 7 8 8 8 0 11 25 9 1 9 2 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 8 10 7 1 11 22 8 2 9 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 5 6 8 6 0 10 36 7 1 9 3 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 8 9 7 1 14 20 8 2 9 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 9 10 7 1 11 21 8 2 9 5 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 8 9 7 1 12 21 8 2 9 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 7 9 7 1 10 27 8 2 9 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 7 9 8 7 1 11 21 8 2 10 5 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scots translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 9 9 7 1 13 21 8 2 9 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 8 10 7 1 11 22 8 2 9 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 8 10 7 1 11 22 8 2 9 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 6 7 8 7 0 11 23 9 1 9 4 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 8 9 7 1 12 22 8 2 9 5 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 8 9 7 1 12 21 8 2 9 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 8 9 7 1 12 21 8 2 9 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A collection or number of different things.", "Ellipsis of algebraic variety (“the set of solutions of a given system of polynomial equations over the real or complex numbers; any of certain generalisations of such a set that preserves the geometric intuition implicit in the original definition”)." ], "id": "en-variety-en-noun-7d6SJrhm", "links": [ [ "collection", "collection" ], [ "number", "number#Noun" ], [ "different", "different#Adjective" ], [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "algebra", "algebra" ], [ "algebraic geometry", "algebraic geometry" ], [ "algebraic variety", "algebraic variety#English" ], [ "solution", "solution" ], [ "system", "system" ], [ "polynomial equation", "polynomial equation" ], [ "real", "real numbers" ], [ "complex number", "complex number" ], [ "generalisation", "generalisation" ], [ "preserves", "preserve#Verb" ], [ "geometric", "geometric#Adjective" ], [ "intuition", "intuition" ], [ "implicit", "implicit" ], [ "original", "original#Adjective" ], [ "definition", "definition" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable)", "A collection or number of different things.", "(algebra)", "(algebraic geometry) Ellipsis of algebraic variety (“the set of solutions of a given system of polynomial equations over the real or complex numbers; any of certain generalisations of such a set that preserves the geometric intuition implicit in the original definition”)." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "array" }, { "word": "assortment" } ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "ellipsis", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "algebra", "algebraic-geometry", "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "uniformity" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cybernetics", "orig": "en:Cybernetics", "parents": [ "Applied mathematics", "Systems theory", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Systems", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Interdisciplinary fields", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A collection or number of different things.", "The total number of distinct states of a system; also, the logarithm to the base 2 of the total number of distinct states of a system." ], "id": "en-variety-en-noun-XpuMGs5T", "links": [ [ "collection", "collection" ], [ "number", "number#Noun" ], [ "different", "different#Adjective" ], [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "cybernetics", "cybernetics" ], [ "total", "total#Adjective" ], [ "distinct", "distinct" ], [ "states", "state#Noun" ], [ "logarithm", "logarithm" ], [ "base", "base#Noun" ], [ "2", "2" ] ], "qualifier": "cybernetics", "raw_glosses": [ "(countable)", "A collection or number of different things.", "(cybernetics) The total number of distinct states of a system; also, the logarithm to the base 2 of the total number of distinct states of a system." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "array" }, { "word": "assortment" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 1 1 1 2 0 5 5 74 5 1 4 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "total number of distinct states of a system", "word": "tilamäärä" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 4 4 4 0 6 10 51 3 4 3 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "logarithm to the base 2 of the total number of distinct states of a system", "word": "tilamäärän logaritmi" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "uniformity" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1563 February 4 (Gregorian calendar), “A Memoriall for Sir Thomas Smyth Knight, Sent by the Quene’s Majestie the … of January 1562”, in [Patrick] Forbes, editor, A Full View of the Public Transactions in the Reign of Q. Elizabeth: Or A Particular Account of All the Memorable Affairs of That Queen, […], volume II, London: […] J. Bettenham, and sold by G. Hawkins, […], published 1741, →OCLC, page 312:", "text": "But nether in this maner, nor any other particular procedyng, can we ſufficiently direct yow: but, notyng unto yow the generalitees of our deſyre, referr yow to apply your doings to the varieté and occurrency of thyngs there.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1634, T[homas] H[erbert], “Of Mallabar”, in A Relation of Some Yeares Trauaile, Begunne Anno 1626. into Afrique and the Greater Asia, […], London: […] William Stansby, and Jacob Bloome, →OCLC, page 186:", "text": "And in this may receiue ſome immediate benefit, if by contemplation, hee behold the varietie of temporary bleſſings, no part in the Vniuerſe exceeding theſe, not vvith-held from Pagan people afforded by Gods al-knovving and guiding Prouidence, vvhich notvvithſtanding being mixt vvith vnthankfulneſſe, damnable Idolatry, and variety of carnall obiects turne to their greater diſtruction, and endleſſe miſeries.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1791, Oliver Goldsmith, “Of Lythophytes and Sponges”, in An History of the Earth, and Animated Nature. […], new edition, volume VIII, London: […] F[rancis] Wingrave, successor to Mr. [John] Nourse, […], →OCLC, page 122:", "text": "In other parts of the ſea are ſeen ſponges of various magnitude, and extraordinary appearances, aſſuming a variety of phantaſtic forms like large muſhrooms, mitres, fonts, and flovver-pots.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, pages 46–47:", "text": "One morning I had been driven to the precarious refuge afforded by the steps of the inn, after rejecting offers from the Celebrity to join him in a variety of amusements. But even here I was not free from interruption, for he was seated on a horse-block below me, playing with a fox terrier.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013 January, Katie L. Burke, “Book Review: Ecological Dependency: Spillover: Animal Infections and the Next Human Pandemic. David Quammen. 587 pp. W. W. Norton and Company, 2012. $28.95.”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 1, New Haven, Conn.: Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2013-01-22, page 64:", "text": "In his first book since the 2008 essay collection Natural Acts: A Sidelong View of Science and Nature, David Quammen looks at the natural world from yet another angle: the search for the next human pandemic, what epidemiologists call “the next big one.” His quest leads him around the world to study a variety of suspect zoonoses—animal-hosted pathogens that infect humans.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A collection or number of different things." ], "id": "en-variety-en-noun-dSfUZmPo", "links": [ [ "collection", "collection" ], [ "number", "number#Noun" ], [ "different", "different#Adjective" ], [ "thing", "thing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable)", "A collection or number of different things." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "array" }, { "word": "assortment" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "or variety show (“a type of entertainment featuring a succession of short, unrelated performances by various artistes such as (depending on the medium) acrobats, comedians, dancers, magicians, singers, etc.”).", "word": "variety performance" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Radio", "orig": "en:Radio", "parents": [ "Telecommunications", "Communication", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Television", "orig": "en:Television", "parents": [ "Broadcasting", "Mass media", "Media", "Telecommunications", "Culture", "Communication", "Technology", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Theater", "orig": "en:Theater", "parents": [ "Art", "Entertainment", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Ellipsis of variety performance. or variety show (“a type of entertainment featuring a succession of short, unrelated performances by various artistes such as (depending on the medium) acrobats, comedians, dancers, magicians, singers, etc.”)." ], "id": "en-variety-en-noun-8SQ-IJm4", "links": [ [ "radio", "radio" ], [ "television", "television" ], [ "theater", "theater" ], [ "variety performance", "variety performance#English" ], [ "variety show", "variety show#English" ], [ "type", "type#Noun" ], [ "entertainment", "entertainment" ], [ "featuring", "feature#Verb" ], [ "succession", "succession" ], [ "short", "short#Adjective" ], [ "unrelated", "unrelated" ], [ "performance", "performance" ], [ "various", "various" ], [ "artiste", "artiste" ], [ "depend", "depend" ], [ "medium", "medium#Noun" ], [ "acrobat", "acrobat" ], [ "comedian", "comedian" ], [ "dancer", "dancer" ], [ "magician", "magician" ], [ "singer", "singer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable)", "(radio, television, theater) Ellipsis of variety performance. or variety show (“a type of entertainment featuring a succession of short, unrelated performances by various artistes such as (depending on the medium) acrobats, comedians, dancers, magicians, singers, etc.”)." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "ellipsis", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "broadcasting", "entertainment", "lifestyle", "media", "radio", "television", "theater" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "sameness" }, { "word": "uniformity" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Variety is the spice of life.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1549 August 26 (Gregorian calendar), Erasmus, “The Paraphrase of Erasmus vpon the First Epistle of the Apostle S. Paule to the Corinthians. The .xii. Chapter.”, in Myles Coverdall [i.e., Myles Coverdale], transl., The Seconde Tome or Volume of the Paraphrase of Erasmus vpon the Newe Testament: […], London: […] Edwarde Whitchurche, →OCLC, folio xxxiiii, recto:", "text": "Nor is our body made of one parte onely, but of manye and diuerſe. […] The diuers placyng and vſe is not to the member reprochful, but this varietie rather apertayneth to the welth of the whole body.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 347, column 2:", "text": "Age cannot vvither her, nor cuſtome ſtale / Her infinite variety: […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "a. 1681 (date written), Samuel Butler, “The Elephant in the Moon”, in R[obert] Thyer, editor, The Genuine Remains in Verse and Prose of Mr. Samuel Butler, […], volume I, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1759, →OCLC, page 15, lines 279–280:", "text": "And ſhe [Nature] affects ſo much to uſe / Variety, in all ſhe does.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1785, William Cowper, “Book II. The Time-piece.”, in The Task, a Poem, […], London: […] J[oseph] Johnson; […], →OCLC, page 76:", "text": "Variety’s the very ſpice of life / That gives it all its flavor.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1827, [Benjamin Disraeli], chapter IV, in Vivian Grey, volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, book V, page 84:", "text": "I never keep to any thing long; Variety is the mother of Enjoyment.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1976, Richard Ellis, “The Biology of Sharks”, in The Book of Sharks (A Borzoi Book), New York, N.Y.: Alfred A[braham] Knopf, published 1989, →ISBN, page 34, column 1:", "text": "The teeth of sharks, for all their variety, share one characteristic, and that is the way in which they are attached. They are not permanent, but are constantly being replaced, not only when one is lost, but as a constant function of growth.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The quality of being varied; diversity." ], "id": "en-variety-en-noun-bBwSm7HI", "links": [ [ "quality", "quality#Noun" ], [ "varied", "varied#Adjective" ], [ "diversity", "diversity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable)", "The quality of being varied; diversity." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nonuniformity" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 4 4 5 3 1 6 10 6 2 4 48 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "raznoobrázie", "sense": "quality of being varied — see also diversity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "разнообра́зие" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 4 5 3 1 6 10 6 2 4 48 6", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "quality of being varied — see also diversity", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "forskellighed" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 4 5 3 1 6 10 6 2 4 48 6", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "quality of being varied — see also diversity", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "mangfoldighed" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 4 5 3 1 6 10 6 2 4 48 6", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "quality of being varied — see also diversity", "word": "varieco" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 4 5 3 1 6 10 6 2 4 48 6", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "quality of being varied — see also diversity", "word": "diverseco" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 4 5 3 1 6 10 6 2 4 48 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "quality of being varied — see also diversity", "word": "monimuotoisuus" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 4 5 3 1 6 10 6 2 4 48 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "quality of being varied — see also diversity", "word": "moninaisuus" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 4 5 3 1 6 10 6 2 4 48 6", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "quality of being varied — see also diversity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diversidade" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 4 5 3 1 6 10 6 2 4 48 6", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "poikilía", "sense": "quality of being varied — see also diversity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ποικιλία" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 4 5 3 1 6 10 6 2 4 48 6", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "quality of being varied — see also diversity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dažādība" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 4 5 3 1 6 10 6 2 4 48 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "raznoobrázije", "sense": "quality of being varied — see also diversity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "разнообра́зие" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Radio", "orig": "en:Radio", "parents": [ "Telecommunications", "Communication", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Television", "orig": "en:Television", "parents": [ "Broadcasting", "Mass media", "Media", "Telecommunications", "Culture", "Communication", "Technology", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Theater", "orig": "en:Theater", "parents": [ "Art", "Entertainment", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The kind of entertainment given in variety performances or shows; also, the production of, or performance in, variety performances or shows." ], "id": "en-variety-en-noun-CTfzjpiM", "links": [ [ "radio", "radio" ], [ "television", "television" ], [ "theater", "theater" ], [ "kind", "kind#Noun" ], [ "given", "give#Verb" ], [ "performance", "performance" ], [ "shows", "show#Noun" ], [ "production", "production" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable)", "(radio, television, theater) The kind of entertainment given in variety performances or shows; also, the production of, or performance in, variety performances or shows." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "broadcasting", "entertainment", "lifestyle", "media", "radio", "television", "theater" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "və-rīʹĭ-tē", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/vəˈɹaɪ.ɪ.ti/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/vəˈɹaɪ.ə.ti/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/-ɾi/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-variety.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-us-variety.ogg/En-us-variety.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-us-variety.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪɪti" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "variete" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "varietie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "variëty" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "iḵtilāf", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "اِخْتِلَاف" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sort", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сорт" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vid", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вид" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "varietat" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "變種" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "biànzhǒng", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "变种" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "品種" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pǐnzhǒng", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "品种" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "forskellighed" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "verscheidenheid" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "laji" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "muunnos" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "tyyppi" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "variété" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "variedade" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mravalperovneba", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "მრავალფეროვნება" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "nairnairoba", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "ნაირნაირობა" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "saxeoba", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "სახეობა" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "saxesxvaoba", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "სახესხვაობა" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sxvadasxvaoba", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "სხვადასხვაობა" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sxvadasxvagvaroba", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "სხვადასხვაგვარობა" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sorte" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "sorttu" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sórt" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "varietà" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "prɑpʰeit", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "ប្រភេទ" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "varietās" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "mzn", "lang": "Mazanderani", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "جورb" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "züjl", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "зүйл" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "extelâf", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "اختلاف" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sort" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "odmiana" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rodzaj" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "variedade" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "varietate" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fel" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sort" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sortiment" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "raznovídnostʹ", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "разнови́дность" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sort", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сорт" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vid", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вид" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "varietie" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caochladh" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "variedad" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "balaki" }, { "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 1 0 0 0 1 1 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "riznovyd", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "різновид" } ], "wikipedia": [ "An Introduction to Cybernetics" ], "word": "variety" }
{ "categories": [ "English coinages", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁weh₂-", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪɪti", "Rhymes:English/aɪɪti/4 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Abelian variety" }, { "word": "affine variety" }, { "word": "algebraic variety" }, { "word": "antivariety" }, { "word": "cinevariety" }, { "word": "common or garden variety" }, { "word": "equational variety" }, { "word": "garden variety" }, { "word": "grape variety" }, { "word": "nonstandard variety" }, { "word": "projective variety" }, { "word": "quasiprojective variety" }, { "word": "quasivariety" }, { "word": "standard variety" }, { "word": "supersingular variety" }, { "word": "T-variety" }, { "word": "type variety" }, { "word": "varietal" }, { "word": "varietist" }, { "word": "variety is the spice of life" }, { "word": "variety meat" }, { "word": "variety of algebras" }, { "word": "variety shop" }, { "word": "variety show" }, { "word": "variety store" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁weh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "varieté", "t": "variety" }, "expansion": "Middle French varieté (“variety”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "variété", "t": "variety; genre, type" }, "expansion": "French variété (“variety; genre, type”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "etymon" }, "expansion": "etymon", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "varietās", "t": "difference; diversity, variety" }, "expansion": "Latin varietās (“difference; diversity, variety”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "abstract noun" }, "expansion": "abstract noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁weh₂-", "t": "to abandon; to give out; to leave" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to abandon; to give out; to leave”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "feminine" }, "expansion": "feminine", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "mislīcnes" }, "expansion": "Old English mislīcnes", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Inc. 440 Fourth Avenue" }, "expansion": "[…]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "variedade", "t": "variety" }, "expansion": "Galician variedade (“variety”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "varietà", "t": "difference; variety" }, "expansion": "Italian varietà (“difference; variety”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "variedade", "t": "variety" }, "expansion": "Portuguese variedade (“variety”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "variedad", "t": "breed; variety" }, "expansion": "Spanish variedad (“breed; variety”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French varieté (“variety”) (modern French variété (“variety; genre, type”)) or directly from its etymon Latin varietās (“difference; diversity, variety”) + English -ty (suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives). Varietās is derived from varius (“different, diverse, various; variegated”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to abandon; to give out; to leave”)) + -tās (suffix forming feminine abstract nouns indicating a state of being). The English word displaced the native Old English mislīcnes.\nSense 1.3.2 (“total number of distinct states of a system; logarithm to the base 2 of the total number of distinct states of a system”) was coined by the English psychiatrist William Ross Ashby (1903–1972) in his work An Introduction to Cybernetics (1956).\ncognates\n* Galician variedade (“variety”)\n* Italian varietà (“difference; variety”)\n* Portuguese variedade (“variety”)\n* Spanish variedad (“breed; variety”)", "forms": [ { "form": "varieties", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "variety (countable and uncountable, plural varieties)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "va‧ri‧e‧ty" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "variant" }, { "word": "variation" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "varied" }, { "word": "variedly" }, { "word": "variedness" }, { "word": "variegate" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "variegated" }, { "word": "variegation" }, { "word": "variegator" }, { "word": "varier" }, { "word": "various" }, { "word": "vary" }, { "sense": "cybernetics: logarithm", "word": "information entropy" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1791, Oliver Goldsmith, “Of the Tortoise, and Its Kinds”, in An History of the Earth, and Animated Nature. […], new edition, volume VI, London: […] F[rancis] Wingrave, successor to Mr. [John] Nourse, […], →OCLC, page 347:", "text": "The difference, therefore, in theſe animals, ariſes rather from their habits than their confirmation; and, upon examination, there vvill be leſs variety found betvveen them than betvveen birds that live upon land, and thoſe that ſvvim upon the vvater.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A deviation or difference." ], "links": [ [ "deviation", "deviation" ], [ "difference", "difference#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable)", "A deviation or difference." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "en:Biology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1629, John Parkinson, “Aconitum. Wolfebane.”, in Paradisi in Sole Paradisus Terrestris. […], London: […] Hvmfrey Lownes and Robert Yovng […], →OCLC, page 215:", "text": "Many more ſorts of varieties of theſe kindes [of Aconitum anthora] there are, but theſe onely, as the moſt ſpecious, are nourſed vp in Floriſts Gardens for pleaſure; the other are kept by ſuch as are Catholicke obſeruers of all natures ſtore.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1708, J[ohn] Mortimer, “Rose-Tree”, in The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], 2nd edition, London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC, book XIII, page 476:", "text": "But of all theſe varieties of Roſes, the beſt and moſt eſtemed amongſt the Red, are thoſe called the Roſe of the VVorld, the Red Belgick, the Red Marble, the Roſe vvithout Thorns, and the Red Provence Roſe.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1859 November 24, Charles Darwin, “Variation under Domestication”, in On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, […], London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 7:", "text": "When we look to the individuals of the same variety or sub-variety of our older cultivated plants and animals, one of the first points which strikes us, is, that they generally differ much more from each other, than do the individuals of any one species or variety in a state of nature.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A specific variation of something.", "An animal or plant (or a group of such animals or plants) with characteristics causing it to differ from other animals or plants of the same species; a strain or cultivar." ], "links": [ [ "specific", "specific" ], [ "variation", "variation" ], [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "plant", "plant#Noun" ], [ "group", "group#Noun" ], [ "characteristics", "characteristic#Noun" ], [ "causing", "cause#Verb" ], [ "differ", "differ" ], [ "species", "species" ], [ "strain", "strain#Noun" ], [ "cultivar", "cultivar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable)", "A specific variation of something.", "(biology, loosely) An animal or plant (or a group of such animals or plants) with characteristics causing it to differ from other animals or plants of the same species; a strain or cultivar." ], "senseid": [ "en:subspecific strain or cultivar" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)", "en:Biology", "en:Botany", "en:Taxonomy" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum is a variety of Capsicum annuum commonly known as chiltepin or Indian pepper.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A specific variation of something.", "An animal or plant (or a group of such animals or plants) with characteristics causing it to differ from other animals or plants of the same species; a strain or cultivar.", "A rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form; hence, an organism of that rank." ], "links": [ [ "specific", "specific" ], [ "variation", "variation" ], [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "plant", "plant#Noun" ], [ "group", "group#Noun" ], [ "characteristics", "characteristic#Noun" ], [ "causing", "cause#Verb" ], [ "differ", "differ" ], [ "species", "species" ], [ "strain", "strain#Noun" ], [ "cultivar", "cultivar" ], [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "taxonomy", "taxonomy" ], [ "rank", "rank#Noun" ], [ "taxonomic", "taxonomic" ], [ "classification", "classification" ], [ "present", "present#Adjective" ], [ "subspecies", "subspecies" ], [ "form", "form#Noun" ], [ "organism", "organism" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable)", "A specific variation of something.", "(biology, loosely) An animal or plant (or a group of such animals or plants) with characteristics causing it to differ from other animals or plants of the same species; a strain or cultivar.", "(botany, taxonomy) A rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form; hence, an organism of that rank." ], "senseid": [ "en:subspecific strain or cultivar" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "var." } ], "tags": [ "broadly", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences", "taxonomy" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "en:Linguistics" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2014 March, James Lambert, “Diachronic Stability in Indian English Lexis”, in World Englishes, volume 33, number 1, Oxford, Oxfordshire, New York, N.Y.: Pergamon Press for the International Association for World Englishes, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 114:", "text": "The mere existence of a dictionary of a certain variety of English does not automatically confer acceptance of that variety.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A specific variation of something.", "A specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level; an isolect or lect." ], "links": [ [ "specific", "specific" ], [ "variation", "variation" ], [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "language", "language" ], [ "neutral", "neutral#Adjective" ], [ "accent", "accent#Noun" ], [ "dialect", "dialect" ], [ "register", "register#Noun" ], [ "prestige", "prestige#Noun" ], [ "level", "level#Noun" ], [ "isolect", "isolect" ], [ "lect", "lect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable)", "A specific variation of something.", "(linguistics) A specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level; an isolect or lect." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "en:Philately" ], "glosses": [ "A specific variation of something.", "A stamp, or set of stamps, which has one or more characteristics (such as colour, paper, etc.) differing from other stamps in the same issue, especially if such differences are intentionally introduced." ], "links": [ [ "specific", "specific" ], [ "variation", "variation" ], [ "philately", "philately" ], [ "stamp", "stamp#Noun" ], [ "set", "set#Noun" ], [ "colour", "colour#Noun" ], [ "paper", "paper#Noun" ], [ "issue", "issue#Noun" ], [ "intentionally", "intentionally" ], [ "introduce", "introduce" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable)", "A specific variation of something.", "(philately) A stamp, or set of stamps, which has one or more characteristics (such as colour, paper, etc.) differing from other stamps in the same issue, especially if such differences are intentionally introduced." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "philately" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1785, William Cowper, “Tirocinium: Or, A Review of Schools”, in The Task, a Poem, […], London: […] J[oseph] Johnson; […], →OCLC, page 318:", "text": "The ſpirit of that competition burns / VVith all varieties of ill by turns, / Each vainly magnifies his ovvn ſucceſs, / Reſents his fellovvs, vviſhes it vvere leſs, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1825, Thomas Carlyle, “Part II. From His Settlement at Manheim to His Settlement at Jena (1783–1790).”, in The Life of Friedrich Schiller. […], London: […] [C. Richards] for Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC, page 77:", "text": "Yet the task of composing dramatic varieties, of training players, and deliberating in the theatrical senate, or even of expressing philosophically his opinions on these points, could not wholly occupy such a mind as his.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1849, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter II, in The History of England from the Accession of James II, volume I, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC, page 172:", "text": "In some respects he [Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon] was well fitted for his great place. […] No man was better acquainted with general maxims of statecraft. No man observed the varieties of character with a more discriminating eye.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A specific variation of something." ], "links": [ [ "specific", "specific" ], [ "variation", "variation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable)", "A specific variation of something." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "uniformity" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "en:Algebra" ], "glosses": [ "A collection or number of different things.", "In universal algebra: an equational class; the class of all algebraic structures of a given signature, satisfying a given set of identities." ], "links": [ [ "collection", "collection" ], [ "number", "number#Noun" ], [ "different", "different#Adjective" ], [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "algebra", "algebra" ], [ "universal algebra", "universal algebra" ], [ "equational class", "equational class" ], [ "class", "class#Noun" ], [ "algebraic", "algebraic" ], [ "structures", "structure#Noun" ], [ "given", "given#Adjective" ], [ "signature", "signature" ], [ "satisfy", "satisfy" ], [ "identities", "identity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable)", "A collection or number of different things.", "(algebra)", "In universal algebra: an equational class; the class of all algebraic structures of a given signature, satisfying a given set of identities." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "array" }, { "word": "assortment" }, { "word": "equational variety" }, { "word": "variety of algebras" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "algebra", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "the set of solutions of a given system of polynomial equations over the real or complex numbers; any of certain generalisations of such a set that preserves the geometric intuition implicit in the original definition", "word": "algebraic variety" } ], "antonyms": [ { "word": "uniformity" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English ellipses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Algebra", "en:Algebraic geometry" ], "glosses": [ "A collection or number of different things.", "Ellipsis of algebraic variety (“the set of solutions of a given system of polynomial equations over the real or complex numbers; any of certain generalisations of such a set that preserves the geometric intuition implicit in the original definition”)." ], "links": [ [ "collection", "collection" ], [ "number", "number#Noun" ], [ "different", "different#Adjective" ], [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "algebra", "algebra" ], [ "algebraic geometry", "algebraic geometry" ], [ "algebraic variety", "algebraic variety#English" ], [ "solution", "solution" ], [ "system", "system" ], [ "polynomial equation", "polynomial equation" ], [ "real", "real numbers" ], [ "complex number", "complex number" ], [ "generalisation", "generalisation" ], [ "preserves", "preserve#Verb" ], [ "geometric", "geometric#Adjective" ], [ "intuition", "intuition" ], [ "implicit", "implicit" ], [ "original", "original#Adjective" ], [ "definition", "definition" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable)", "A collection or number of different things.", "(algebra)", "(algebraic geometry) Ellipsis of algebraic variety (“the set of solutions of a given system of polynomial equations over the real or complex numbers; any of certain generalisations of such a set that preserves the geometric intuition implicit in the original definition”)." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "array" }, { "word": "assortment" } ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "ellipsis", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "algebra", "algebraic-geometry", "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "uniformity" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "en:Cybernetics" ], "glosses": [ "A collection or number of different things.", "The total number of distinct states of a system; also, the logarithm to the base 2 of the total number of distinct states of a system." ], "links": [ [ "collection", "collection" ], [ "number", "number#Noun" ], [ "different", "different#Adjective" ], [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "cybernetics", "cybernetics" ], [ "total", "total#Adjective" ], [ "distinct", "distinct" ], [ "states", "state#Noun" ], [ "logarithm", "logarithm" ], [ "base", "base#Noun" ], [ "2", "2" ] ], "qualifier": "cybernetics", "raw_glosses": [ "(countable)", "A collection or number of different things.", "(cybernetics) The total number of distinct states of a system; also, the logarithm to the base 2 of the total number of distinct states of a system." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "array" }, { "word": "assortment" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "uniformity" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1563 February 4 (Gregorian calendar), “A Memoriall for Sir Thomas Smyth Knight, Sent by the Quene’s Majestie the … of January 1562”, in [Patrick] Forbes, editor, A Full View of the Public Transactions in the Reign of Q. Elizabeth: Or A Particular Account of All the Memorable Affairs of That Queen, […], volume II, London: […] J. Bettenham, and sold by G. Hawkins, […], published 1741, →OCLC, page 312:", "text": "But nether in this maner, nor any other particular procedyng, can we ſufficiently direct yow: but, notyng unto yow the generalitees of our deſyre, referr yow to apply your doings to the varieté and occurrency of thyngs there.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1634, T[homas] H[erbert], “Of Mallabar”, in A Relation of Some Yeares Trauaile, Begunne Anno 1626. into Afrique and the Greater Asia, […], London: […] William Stansby, and Jacob Bloome, →OCLC, page 186:", "text": "And in this may receiue ſome immediate benefit, if by contemplation, hee behold the varietie of temporary bleſſings, no part in the Vniuerſe exceeding theſe, not vvith-held from Pagan people afforded by Gods al-knovving and guiding Prouidence, vvhich notvvithſtanding being mixt vvith vnthankfulneſſe, damnable Idolatry, and variety of carnall obiects turne to their greater diſtruction, and endleſſe miſeries.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1791, Oliver Goldsmith, “Of Lythophytes and Sponges”, in An History of the Earth, and Animated Nature. […], new edition, volume VIII, London: […] F[rancis] Wingrave, successor to Mr. [John] Nourse, […], →OCLC, page 122:", "text": "In other parts of the ſea are ſeen ſponges of various magnitude, and extraordinary appearances, aſſuming a variety of phantaſtic forms like large muſhrooms, mitres, fonts, and flovver-pots.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, pages 46–47:", "text": "One morning I had been driven to the precarious refuge afforded by the steps of the inn, after rejecting offers from the Celebrity to join him in a variety of amusements. But even here I was not free from interruption, for he was seated on a horse-block below me, playing with a fox terrier.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013 January, Katie L. Burke, “Book Review: Ecological Dependency: Spillover: Animal Infections and the Next Human Pandemic. David Quammen. 587 pp. W. W. Norton and Company, 2012. $28.95.”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 1, New Haven, Conn.: Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2013-01-22, page 64:", "text": "In his first book since the 2008 essay collection Natural Acts: A Sidelong View of Science and Nature, David Quammen looks at the natural world from yet another angle: the search for the next human pandemic, what epidemiologists call “the next big one.” His quest leads him around the world to study a variety of suspect zoonoses—animal-hosted pathogens that infect humans.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A collection or number of different things." ], "links": [ [ "collection", "collection" ], [ "number", "number#Noun" ], [ "different", "different#Adjective" ], [ "thing", "thing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable)", "A collection or number of different things." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "array" }, { "word": "assortment" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "or variety show (“a type of entertainment featuring a succession of short, unrelated performances by various artistes such as (depending on the medium) acrobats, comedians, dancers, magicians, singers, etc.”).", "word": "variety performance" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English ellipses", "en:Radio", "en:Television", "en:Theater" ], "glosses": [ "Ellipsis of variety performance. or variety show (“a type of entertainment featuring a succession of short, unrelated performances by various artistes such as (depending on the medium) acrobats, comedians, dancers, magicians, singers, etc.”)." ], "links": [ [ "radio", "radio" ], [ "television", "television" ], [ "theater", "theater" ], [ "variety performance", "variety performance#English" ], [ "variety show", "variety show#English" ], [ "type", "type#Noun" ], [ "entertainment", "entertainment" ], [ "featuring", "feature#Verb" ], [ "succession", "succession" ], [ "short", "short#Adjective" ], [ "unrelated", "unrelated" ], [ "performance", "performance" ], [ "various", "various" ], [ "artiste", "artiste" ], [ "depend", "depend" ], [ "medium", "medium#Noun" ], [ "acrobat", "acrobat" ], [ "comedian", "comedian" ], [ "dancer", "dancer" ], [ "magician", "magician" ], [ "singer", "singer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable)", "(radio, television, theater) Ellipsis of variety performance. or variety show (“a type of entertainment featuring a succession of short, unrelated performances by various artistes such as (depending on the medium) acrobats, comedians, dancers, magicians, singers, etc.”)." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "ellipsis", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "broadcasting", "entertainment", "lifestyle", "media", "radio", "television", "theater" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "sameness" }, { "word": "uniformity" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Variety is the spice of life.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1549 August 26 (Gregorian calendar), Erasmus, “The Paraphrase of Erasmus vpon the First Epistle of the Apostle S. Paule to the Corinthians. The .xii. Chapter.”, in Myles Coverdall [i.e., Myles Coverdale], transl., The Seconde Tome or Volume of the Paraphrase of Erasmus vpon the Newe Testament: […], London: […] Edwarde Whitchurche, →OCLC, folio xxxiiii, recto:", "text": "Nor is our body made of one parte onely, but of manye and diuerſe. […] The diuers placyng and vſe is not to the member reprochful, but this varietie rather apertayneth to the welth of the whole body.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 347, column 2:", "text": "Age cannot vvither her, nor cuſtome ſtale / Her infinite variety: […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "a. 1681 (date written), Samuel Butler, “The Elephant in the Moon”, in R[obert] Thyer, editor, The Genuine Remains in Verse and Prose of Mr. Samuel Butler, […], volume I, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1759, →OCLC, page 15, lines 279–280:", "text": "And ſhe [Nature] affects ſo much to uſe / Variety, in all ſhe does.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1785, William Cowper, “Book II. The Time-piece.”, in The Task, a Poem, […], London: […] J[oseph] Johnson; […], →OCLC, page 76:", "text": "Variety’s the very ſpice of life / That gives it all its flavor.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1827, [Benjamin Disraeli], chapter IV, in Vivian Grey, volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, book V, page 84:", "text": "I never keep to any thing long; Variety is the mother of Enjoyment.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1976, Richard Ellis, “The Biology of Sharks”, in The Book of Sharks (A Borzoi Book), New York, N.Y.: Alfred A[braham] Knopf, published 1989, →ISBN, page 34, column 1:", "text": "The teeth of sharks, for all their variety, share one characteristic, and that is the way in which they are attached. They are not permanent, but are constantly being replaced, not only when one is lost, but as a constant function of growth.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The quality of being varied; diversity." ], "links": [ [ "quality", "quality#Noun" ], [ "varied", "varied#Adjective" ], [ "diversity", "diversity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable)", "The quality of being varied; diversity." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nonuniformity" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English uncountable nouns", "en:Radio", "en:Television", "en:Theater" ], "glosses": [ "The kind of entertainment given in variety performances or shows; also, the production of, or performance in, variety performances or shows." ], "links": [ [ "radio", "radio" ], [ "television", "television" ], [ "theater", "theater" ], [ "kind", "kind#Noun" ], [ "given", "give#Verb" ], [ "performance", "performance" ], [ "shows", "show#Noun" ], [ "production", "production" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable)", "(radio, television, theater) The kind of entertainment given in variety performances or shows; also, the production of, or performance in, variety performances or shows." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "broadcasting", "entertainment", "lifestyle", "media", "radio", "television", "theater" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "və-rīʹĭ-tē", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/vəˈɹaɪ.ɪ.ti/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/vəˈɹaɪ.ə.ti/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/-ɾi/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-variety.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-us-variety.ogg/En-us-variety.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-us-variety.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪɪti" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "variete" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "varietie" }, { "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "variëty" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "iḵtilāf", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "اِخْتِلَاف" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sort", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сорт" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vid", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вид" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "varietat" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "變種" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "biànzhǒng", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "变种" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "品種" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pǐnzhǒng", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "品种" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "forskellighed" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "verscheidenheid" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "laji" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "muunnos" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "tyyppi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "variété" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "variedade" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mravalperovneba", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "მრავალფეროვნება" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "nairnairoba", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "ნაირნაირობა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "saxeoba", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "სახეობა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "saxesxvaoba", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "სახესხვაობა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sxvadasxvaoba", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "სხვადასხვაობა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sxvadasxvagvaroba", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "სხვადასხვაგვარობა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sorte" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "sorttu" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sórt" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "varietà" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "prɑpʰeit", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "ប្រភេទ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "varietās" }, { "code": "mzn", "lang": "Mazanderani", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "جورb" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "züjl", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "зүйл" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "extelâf", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "اختلاف" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sort" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "odmiana" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rodzaj" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "variedade" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "varietate" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fel" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sort" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sortiment" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "raznovídnostʹ", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "разнови́дность" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sort", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сорт" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vid", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вид" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "varietie" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caochladh" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "specific variation of something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "variedad" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "balaki" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "riznovyd", "sense": "specific variation of something", "word": "різновид" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in universal algebra: the class of all algebraic structures of a given signature, satisfying a given set of identities", "word": "varisto" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vid", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вид" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "varietat" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "varieta" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "odrůda" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "varietet" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "word": "muunnos" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "variété" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "variedade" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "saxeoba", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "word": "სახეობა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Varietät" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "varietà" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "varietet" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "varietet" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "odmiana" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "variedade" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "varietate" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "raznovídnostʹ", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "разнови́дность" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vid", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вид" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "variedad" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "varietet" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "total number of distinct states of a system", "word": "tilamäärä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "logarithm to the base 2 of the total number of distinct states of a system", "word": "tilamäärän logaritmi" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "móŭnaja raznavidnascʹ", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "моўная разнавіднасць" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "raznovidnost", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "разновидност" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "varietat" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "variëteit" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "word": "kielimuoto" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "word": "muoto" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "variété" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "variedade" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "enobrivi gansxvaveba", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "word": "ენობრივი განსხვავება" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Varietät" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sprachform" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sprachvarietät" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "word": "varietas" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "word": "isolek" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "varietà" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "valodas paveids" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forma języka" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forma mowy" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "odmiana języka" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "odmiana językowa" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "variedade" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "idiomatic" ], "word": "идиом" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "forma jazyka", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "форма языка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "forma suščestvovanija jazyka", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "форма существования языка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jazykovaja raznovidnostʹ", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "языковая разновидность" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "raznovidnostʹ jazyka", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "разновидность языка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "идѝо̄м" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "idìōm" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "jezični varijetet" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "jezički varijetet" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "varieta jazyka" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forma jazyka" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jazyková varieta" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "variedad" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "forma isnuvannja movy", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "форма існування мови" }, { "code": "uk", "english": "forma movy", "lang": "Ukrainian", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "форма мови" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "riznovyd movy", "sense": "specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "різновид мови" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "raznoobrázie", "sense": "quality of being varied — see also diversity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "разнообра́зие" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "quality of being varied — see also diversity", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "forskellighed" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "quality of being varied — see also diversity", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "mangfoldighed" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "quality of being varied — see also diversity", "word": "varieco" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "quality of being varied — see also diversity", "word": "diverseco" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "quality of being varied — see also diversity", "word": "monimuotoisuus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "quality of being varied — see also diversity", "word": "moninaisuus" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "quality of being varied — see also diversity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diversidade" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "poikilía", "sense": "quality of being varied — see also diversity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ποικιλία" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "quality of being varied — see also diversity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dažādība" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "raznoobrázije", "sense": "quality of being varied — see also diversity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "разнообра́зие" } ], "wikipedia": [ "An Introduction to Cybernetics" ], "word": "variety" }
Download raw JSONL data for variety meaning in English (49.6kB)
{ "called_from": "page/1498/20230118", "msg": "''A specific variation of someth'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.", "path": [ "variety" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "variety", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/1498/20230118", "msg": "''A collection or number of diff'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.", "path": [ "variety" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "variety", "trace": "" }
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