See varietal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "intervarietal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "intravarietal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "monovarietal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nonvarietal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "varietally"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁weh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁weh₂-"
],
[
"*-yos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yos"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-jōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-jōs"
],
[
"*-jos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-jos"
],
[
"varius",
"varius#Latin"
],
[
"-tās",
"-tas#Latin"
],
[
"varietās",
"varietas#Latin"
],
[
"varieté",
"varieté#Middle_French"
],
[
"varietās",
"varietas#Latin"
],
[
"-tās",
"-tas#Latin"
],
[
"-te",
"-te#Old_French"
],
[
"-te",
"-te#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ty",
"-ty#English:_-ity"
],
[
"variety",
"variety#English"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Old_French:_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-el",
"-el#Old_French:_adjective"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Middle_English:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#English:_adjectival"
],
[
"variety",
"variety#English"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#English:_adjectival"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "variety",
"4": "-al<id:adjectival>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wh₂-s-?\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\n▲\nProto-Italic *-jōsinflu.\nProto-Italic *-jos\nProto-Italic *wasios?\nLatin varius\nLatin -tās\nLatin varietās\nMiddle French varietéder.\n▲\nLatin varietās\nLatin -tās\nOld French -tebor.\nMiddle English -te\nEnglish -ty\nEnglish variety\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālislbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish varietal\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"diverse, various\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*wasios\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₁wh₂-s-\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁weh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-jōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-jos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"varius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tās\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"varietās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"varieté\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":af\", \"3\" : \"varius<t:diverse, various>\", \"4\" : \"-tās\", \"text\" : \"+\", \"title\" : \"varietās\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"varietās\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ity\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tās\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-te\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-te\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ty\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"variety\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"varietal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"varietal\">\nFrom variety + -al.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "variety",
"4": "-al<id:adjectival>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wh₂-s-?\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\n▲\nProto-Italic *-jōsinflu.\nProto-Italic *-jos\nProto-Italic *wasios?\nLatin varius\nLatin -tās\nLatin varietās\nMiddle French varietéder.\n▲\nLatin varietās\nLatin -tās\nOld French -tebor.\nMiddle English -te\nEnglish -ty\nEnglish variety\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālislbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish varietal\nFrom variety + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wh₂-s-?\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\n▲\nProto-Italic *-jōsinflu.\nProto-Italic *-jos\nProto-Italic *wasios?\nLatin varius\nLatin -tās\nLatin varietās\nMiddle French varietéder.\n▲\nLatin varietās\nLatin -tās\nOld French -tebor.\nMiddle English -te\nEnglish -ty\nEnglish variety\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālislbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish varietal\nFrom variety + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "varietal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 24 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to a distinct variety of organism."
],
"id": "en-varietal-en-adj-v2OmXQLf",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Pertaining to a distinct variety of organism."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "generic"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 13 24 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Made from a single specific variety (especially of grapes in wine)."
],
"id": "en-varietal-en-adj-cPUJRXbr",
"links": [
[
"variety",
"variety"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 40 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 40 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 24 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 42 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 40 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al (adjectival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 41 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 38 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 49 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 38 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 41 24 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
50
]
],
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 2:",
"text": "An assessment of a selection of regional, varietal, and slang dictionaries also found that little lexicographical effort has been extended to these terms.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to a variety of a language."
],
"id": "en-varietal-en-adj-txepCwpD",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Of or relating to a variety of a language."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vəˈɹaɪətəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-varietal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-varietal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-varietal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-varietal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-varietal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "varietal"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁weh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁weh₂-"
],
[
"*-yos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yos"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-jōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-jōs"
],
[
"*-jos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-jos"
],
[
"varius",
"varius#Latin"
],
[
"-tās",
"-tas#Latin"
],
[
"varietās",
"varietas#Latin"
],
[
"varieté",
"varieté#Middle_French"
],
[
"varietās",
"varietas#Latin"
],
[
"-tās",
"-tas#Latin"
],
[
"-te",
"-te#Old_French"
],
[
"-te",
"-te#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ty",
"-ty#English:_-ity"
],
[
"variety",
"variety#English"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Old_French:_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-el",
"-el#Old_French:_adjective"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Middle_English:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#English:_adjectival"
],
[
"variety",
"variety#English"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#English:_adjectival"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "variety",
"4": "-al<id:adjectival>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wh₂-s-?\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\n▲\nProto-Italic *-jōsinflu.\nProto-Italic *-jos\nProto-Italic *wasios?\nLatin varius\nLatin -tās\nLatin varietās\nMiddle French varietéder.\n▲\nLatin varietās\nLatin -tās\nOld French -tebor.\nMiddle English -te\nEnglish -ty\nEnglish variety\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālislbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish varietal\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"diverse, various\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*wasios\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₁wh₂-s-\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁weh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-jōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-jos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"varius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tās\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"varietās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"varieté\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":af\", \"3\" : \"varius<t:diverse, various>\", \"4\" : \"-tās\", \"text\" : \"+\", \"title\" : \"varietās\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"varietās\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ity\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tās\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-te\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-te\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ty\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"variety\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"varietal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"varietal\">\nFrom variety + -al.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "variety",
"4": "-al<id:adjectival>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wh₂-s-?\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\n▲\nProto-Italic *-jōsinflu.\nProto-Italic *-jos\nProto-Italic *wasios?\nLatin varius\nLatin -tās\nLatin varietās\nMiddle French varietéder.\n▲\nLatin varietās\nLatin -tās\nOld French -tebor.\nMiddle English -te\nEnglish -ty\nEnglish variety\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālislbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish varietal\nFrom variety + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wh₂-s-?\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\n▲\nProto-Italic *-jōsinflu.\nProto-Italic *-jos\nProto-Italic *wasios?\nLatin varius\nLatin -tās\nLatin varietās\nMiddle French varietéder.\n▲\nLatin varietās\nLatin -tās\nOld French -tebor.\nMiddle English -te\nEnglish -ty\nEnglish variety\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālislbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish varietal\nFrom variety + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "varietals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "varietal (plural varietals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "blend"
},
{
"word": "generic"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "en:Wine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 24 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
],
[
90,
98
]
],
"text": "The varietal Merlot has rich red color and a robust fruity taste. Cabernet Sauvignon is a varietal that descended from Cabernet Franc and Sauvignon Blanc.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
179,
188
]
],
"ref": "2025 July 1, Edward Helmore, “Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, launches ‘thoughtful’ collection of wines”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "“This debut rosé marks the beginning of As Ever’s thoughtful expansion into wine, with a Méthode Champenoise Napa Valley sparkling wine planned for the near future and additional varietals to follow,” it said.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wine made primarily from or exclusively from a single variety of grape, which carries the name of that grape."
],
"id": "en-varietal-en-noun-xCFvLQCt",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(wine) A wine made primarily from or exclusively from a single variety of grape, which carries the name of that grape."
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"oenology",
"wine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "blend"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 13 24 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 17 81",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coffee",
"orig": "en:Coffee",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coffee made primarily from or exclusively from a single variety of coffee bean."
],
"id": "en-varietal-en-noun-CVXc~4QG",
"links": [
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"coffee bean",
"coffee bean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A coffee made primarily from or exclusively from a single variety of coffee bean."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vəˈɹaɪətəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-varietal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-varietal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-varietal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-varietal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-varietal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "monosort",
"sense": "wine made from a single variety",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моносорт"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "monosort",
"sense": "coffee made from a single variety",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моносорт"
}
],
"word": "varietal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁weh₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms suffixed with -al (adjectival)",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"en:Coffee"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "intervarietal"
},
{
"word": "intravarietal"
},
{
"word": "monovarietal"
},
{
"word": "nonvarietal"
},
{
"word": "varietally"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁weh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁weh₂-"
],
[
"*-yos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yos"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-jōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-jōs"
],
[
"*-jos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-jos"
],
[
"varius",
"varius#Latin"
],
[
"-tās",
"-tas#Latin"
],
[
"varietās",
"varietas#Latin"
],
[
"varieté",
"varieté#Middle_French"
],
[
"varietās",
"varietas#Latin"
],
[
"-tās",
"-tas#Latin"
],
[
"-te",
"-te#Old_French"
],
[
"-te",
"-te#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ty",
"-ty#English:_-ity"
],
[
"variety",
"variety#English"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Old_French:_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-el",
"-el#Old_French:_adjective"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Middle_English:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#English:_adjectival"
],
[
"variety",
"variety#English"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#English:_adjectival"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "variety",
"4": "-al<id:adjectival>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wh₂-s-?\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\n▲\nProto-Italic *-jōsinflu.\nProto-Italic *-jos\nProto-Italic *wasios?\nLatin varius\nLatin -tās\nLatin varietās\nMiddle French varietéder.\n▲\nLatin varietās\nLatin -tās\nOld French -tebor.\nMiddle English -te\nEnglish -ty\nEnglish variety\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālislbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish varietal\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"diverse, various\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*wasios\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₁wh₂-s-\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁weh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-jōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-jos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"varius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tās\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"varietās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"varieté\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":af\", \"3\" : \"varius<t:diverse, various>\", \"4\" : \"-tās\", \"text\" : \"+\", \"title\" : \"varietās\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"varietās\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ity\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tās\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-te\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-te\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ty\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"variety\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"varietal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"varietal\">\nFrom variety + -al.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "variety",
"4": "-al<id:adjectival>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wh₂-s-?\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\n▲\nProto-Italic *-jōsinflu.\nProto-Italic *-jos\nProto-Italic *wasios?\nLatin varius\nLatin -tās\nLatin varietās\nMiddle French varietéder.\n▲\nLatin varietās\nLatin -tās\nOld French -tebor.\nMiddle English -te\nEnglish -ty\nEnglish variety\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālislbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish varietal\nFrom variety + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wh₂-s-?\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\n▲\nProto-Italic *-jōsinflu.\nProto-Italic *-jos\nProto-Italic *wasios?\nLatin varius\nLatin -tās\nLatin varietās\nMiddle French varietéder.\n▲\nLatin varietās\nLatin -tās\nOld French -tebor.\nMiddle English -te\nEnglish -ty\nEnglish variety\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālislbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish varietal\nFrom variety + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "varietal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to a distinct variety of organism."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Pertaining to a distinct variety of organism."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "generic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Made from a single specific variety (especially of grapes in wine)."
],
"links": [
[
"variety",
"variety"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
50
]
],
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 2:",
"text": "An assessment of a selection of regional, varietal, and slang dictionaries also found that little lexicographical effort has been extended to these terms.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to a variety of a language."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Of or relating to a variety of a language."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vəˈɹaɪətəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-varietal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-varietal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-varietal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-varietal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-varietal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "varietal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁weh₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms suffixed with -al (adjectival)",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"en:Coffee"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁weh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁weh₂-"
],
[
"*-yos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yos"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-jōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-jōs"
],
[
"*-jos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-jos"
],
[
"varius",
"varius#Latin"
],
[
"-tās",
"-tas#Latin"
],
[
"varietās",
"varietas#Latin"
],
[
"varieté",
"varieté#Middle_French"
],
[
"varietās",
"varietas#Latin"
],
[
"-tās",
"-tas#Latin"
],
[
"-te",
"-te#Old_French"
],
[
"-te",
"-te#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ty",
"-ty#English:_-ity"
],
[
"variety",
"variety#English"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Old_French:_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-el",
"-el#Old_French:_adjective"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Middle_English:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#English:_adjectival"
],
[
"variety",
"variety#English"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#English:_adjectival"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "variety",
"4": "-al<id:adjectival>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wh₂-s-?\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\n▲\nProto-Italic *-jōsinflu.\nProto-Italic *-jos\nProto-Italic *wasios?\nLatin varius\nLatin -tās\nLatin varietās\nMiddle French varietéder.\n▲\nLatin varietās\nLatin -tās\nOld French -tebor.\nMiddle English -te\nEnglish -ty\nEnglish variety\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālislbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish varietal\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"diverse, various\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*wasios\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₁wh₂-s-\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁weh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-jōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-jos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"varius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tās\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"varietās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"varieté\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":af\", \"3\" : \"varius<t:diverse, various>\", \"4\" : \"-tās\", \"text\" : \"+\", \"title\" : \"varietās\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"varietās\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ity\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tās\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-te\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-te\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ty\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"variety\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"varietal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"varietal\">\nFrom variety + -al.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "variety",
"4": "-al<id:adjectival>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wh₂-s-?\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\n▲\nProto-Italic *-jōsinflu.\nProto-Italic *-jos\nProto-Italic *wasios?\nLatin varius\nLatin -tās\nLatin varietās\nMiddle French varietéder.\n▲\nLatin varietās\nLatin -tās\nOld French -tebor.\nMiddle English -te\nEnglish -ty\nEnglish variety\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālislbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish varietal\nFrom variety + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wh₂-s-?\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\n▲\nProto-Italic *-jōsinflu.\nProto-Italic *-jos\nProto-Italic *wasios?\nLatin varius\nLatin -tās\nLatin varietās\nMiddle French varietéder.\n▲\nLatin varietās\nLatin -tās\nOld French -tebor.\nMiddle English -te\nEnglish -ty\nEnglish variety\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālislbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish varietal\nFrom variety + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "varietals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "varietal (plural varietals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "blend"
},
{
"word": "generic"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Wine"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
],
[
90,
98
]
],
"text": "The varietal Merlot has rich red color and a robust fruity taste. Cabernet Sauvignon is a varietal that descended from Cabernet Franc and Sauvignon Blanc.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
179,
188
]
],
"ref": "2025 July 1, Edward Helmore, “Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, launches ‘thoughtful’ collection of wines”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "“This debut rosé marks the beginning of As Ever’s thoughtful expansion into wine, with a Méthode Champenoise Napa Valley sparkling wine planned for the near future and additional varietals to follow,” it said.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wine made primarily from or exclusively from a single variety of grape, which carries the name of that grape."
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(wine) A wine made primarily from or exclusively from a single variety of grape, which carries the name of that grape."
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"oenology",
"wine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "blend"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coffee made primarily from or exclusively from a single variety of coffee bean."
],
"links": [
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"coffee bean",
"coffee bean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A coffee made primarily from or exclusively from a single variety of coffee bean."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vəˈɹaɪətəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-varietal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-varietal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-varietal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-varietal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-varietal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "monosort",
"sense": "wine made from a single variety",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моносорт"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "monosort",
"sense": "coffee made from a single variety",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моносорт"
}
],
"word": "varietal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for varietal meaning in English (25.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.