See urban in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for urban meaning in English (24.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bucolic"
},
{
"word": "nonurban"
},
{
"word": "rural"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exurban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suburban"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cyburban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peri-urban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "single-point urban interchange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban blight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban boarding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban contemporary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban crawl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban district"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban dweller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban exploration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban explorer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban fabric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban fantasy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban fee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban furniture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urbanism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urbanist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urbanite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urbanity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urbanization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urbanisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urbanize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urbanise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban legend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban lumberjack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban mine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban myth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban Naxal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban planner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban planning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban prairie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban regeneration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban-renew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban renew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban renewal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban renewed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban-renewed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban reserve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban-rural commune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban-rural gmina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban sanitary district"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban scattering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban sprawl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban studies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban-type settlement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban warfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban warrior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Whitchurch Urban"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"4": "*werbʰ-",
"5": "*-nós"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "urbain",
"t": "belonging to a city, urban; courteous, refined, urbane"
},
"expansion": "Middle French urbain (“belonging to a city, urban; courteous, refined, urbane”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "urbain"
},
"expansion": "French urbain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "urbānus",
"t": "of or belonging to a city, urban; of manners or style: like those of city dwellers: cultivated, polished, refined, sophisticated"
},
"expansion": "Latin urbānus (“of or belonging to a city, urban; of manners or style: like those of city dwellers: cultivated, polished, refined, sophisticated”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-an",
"pos": "suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-an (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "Urbānus"
},
"expansion": "Urbānus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "urbs",
"t": "city; walled town; Rome"
},
"expansion": "urbs (“city; walled town; Rome”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"t": "to encircle, enclose; a belt; an enclosure, fence"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to encircle, enclose; a belt; an enclosure, fence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*werbʰ-",
"t": "to enclose"
},
"expansion": "*werbʰ- (“to enclose”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ānus",
"pos": "suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-ānus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French urbain (“belonging to a city, urban; courteous, refined, urbane”) (modern French urbain), or from its etymon Latin urbānus (“of or belonging to a city, urban; of manners or style: like those of city dwellers: cultivated, polished, refined, sophisticated”) + English -an (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Urbānus is derived from urbs (“city; walled town; Rome”) (further etymology uncertain, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to encircle, enclose; a belt; an enclosure, fence”) or *werbʰ- (“to enclose”)) + -ānus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more urban",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most urban",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "urban (comparative more urban, superlative most urban)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"urb‧an"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Urbanus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "urban life urban traffic",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 10, Audrey Garric, “Urban canopies let nature bloom”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 22, page 30",
"text": "As towns continue to grow, replanting vegetation has become a form of urban utopia and green roofs are spreading fast. Last year 1m square metres of plant-covered roofing was built in France, as much as in the US, and 10 times more than in Germany, the pioneer in this field. In Paris 22 hectares of roof have been planted, out of a potential total of 80 hectares.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place, especially when contrasted with the countryside."
],
"id": "en-urban-en-adj-YNoXn-P~",
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic#Adjective"
],
[
"happening",
"happen#Verb"
],
[
"locate",
"locate"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"life",
"life#Noun"
],
[
"place",
"place#Noun"
],
[
"contrasted",
"contrast#Verb"
],
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaḍariyy",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "حَضَرِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "madaniyy",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "مَدَنِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʿaġakʿayin",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "քաղաքային"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "hiriko"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "haradskí",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "гарадскі́"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjéski",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "ме́скі"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grádski",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "гра́дски"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mrui.pra.",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "မြို့ပြ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "urbà"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngshì de",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "城市的"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dūshì de",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "都市的"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "městský"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "bymæssig"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "stedelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "urbaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "stads-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "urba"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "urbaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "urbain"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "of a person",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "citadin"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "urbano"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "städtisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "urban"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "Stadt-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "astikós",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αστικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ironí",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עירוני"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "városi"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "uirbeach"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urbano"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"alt": "としの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toshi no",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "都市の"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dosiui",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "도시의"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "şaristanî",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "شارستانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şaardık",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "шаардык"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "urbānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gradski",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "градски"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "ard-valjagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "urban"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "bymessig"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šahri",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "شهری"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "miejski"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "urbano"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "nāgrik",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "ਨਾਗਰਿਕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "śahirī",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "urban"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorodskój",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "городско́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гра̀дскӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "gràdskī"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "mestský"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "mesten"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "urbano"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "stads-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "urban"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "panlungsod"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "panlunsod"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "lunsurin"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šahrī",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "шаҳрӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nagara",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "నగర"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "kentsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "misʹkýj",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "міськи́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "thành phố"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "đô thị"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "thành thị"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "trefol"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 26 17 2 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shtotish",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "שטאָטיש"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 44 2 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 40 2 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 42 3 19 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Living in a city or town."
],
"id": "en-urban-en-adj-Txk1WtHy",
"links": [
[
"Living",
"live#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having authority or jurisdiction over a city or town."
],
"id": "en-urban-en-adj-QISOMIbM",
"links": [
[
"Having",
"have#Verb"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to contemporary African American culture, especially in music."
],
"id": "en-urban-en-adj-OLwlmZ2-",
"links": [
[
"contemporary",
"contemporary"
],
[
"African American",
"African American"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, proscribed, outdated) Relating to contemporary African American culture, especially in music."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"archaic",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of inhabitants or residents) Black; African American."
],
"id": "en-urban-en-adj-pczmBSv6",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, UK, euphemistic, offensive) (of inhabitants or residents) Black; African American."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"US",
"euphemistic",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜːb(ə)n/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜɹbən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-urban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-urban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-urban.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "urbane"
}
],
"word": "urban"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bucolic"
},
{
"word": "nonurban"
},
{
"word": "rural"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-nós",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werbʰ-",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bən",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bən/2 syllables"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "exurban"
},
{
"word": "suburban"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cyburban"
},
{
"word": "peri-urban"
},
{
"word": "single-point urban interchange"
},
{
"word": "urban blight"
},
{
"word": "urban boarding"
},
{
"word": "urban contemporary"
},
{
"word": "urban crawl"
},
{
"word": "urban culture"
},
{
"word": "urban district"
},
{
"word": "urban dweller"
},
{
"word": "urban exploration"
},
{
"word": "urban explorer"
},
{
"word": "urban fabric"
},
{
"word": "urban fantasy"
},
{
"word": "urban fee"
},
{
"word": "urban furniture"
},
{
"word": "urbanism"
},
{
"word": "urbanist"
},
{
"word": "urbanite"
},
{
"word": "urbanity"
},
{
"word": "urbanization"
},
{
"word": "urbanisation"
},
{
"word": "urbanize"
},
{
"word": "urbanise"
},
{
"word": "urban legend"
},
{
"word": "urban lumberjack"
},
{
"word": "urban mine"
},
{
"word": "urban myth"
},
{
"word": "urban Naxal"
},
{
"word": "urban planner"
},
{
"word": "urban planning"
},
{
"word": "urban prairie"
},
{
"word": "urban regeneration"
},
{
"word": "urban-renew"
},
{
"word": "urban renew"
},
{
"word": "urban renewal"
},
{
"word": "urban renewed"
},
{
"word": "urban-renewed"
},
{
"word": "urban reserve"
},
{
"word": "urban-rural commune"
},
{
"word": "urban-rural gmina"
},
{
"word": "urban sanitary district"
},
{
"word": "urban scattering"
},
{
"word": "urban sprawl"
},
{
"word": "urban studies"
},
{
"word": "urban-type settlement"
},
{
"word": "urban warfare"
},
{
"word": "urban warrior"
},
{
"word": "Whitchurch Urban"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"4": "*werbʰ-",
"5": "*-nós"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "urbain",
"t": "belonging to a city, urban; courteous, refined, urbane"
},
"expansion": "Middle French urbain (“belonging to a city, urban; courteous, refined, urbane”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "urbain"
},
"expansion": "French urbain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "urbānus",
"t": "of or belonging to a city, urban; of manners or style: like those of city dwellers: cultivated, polished, refined, sophisticated"
},
"expansion": "Latin urbānus (“of or belonging to a city, urban; of manners or style: like those of city dwellers: cultivated, polished, refined, sophisticated”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-an",
"pos": "suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-an (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "Urbānus"
},
"expansion": "Urbānus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "urbs",
"t": "city; walled town; Rome"
},
"expansion": "urbs (“city; walled town; Rome”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"t": "to encircle, enclose; a belt; an enclosure, fence"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to encircle, enclose; a belt; an enclosure, fence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*werbʰ-",
"t": "to enclose"
},
"expansion": "*werbʰ- (“to enclose”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ānus",
"pos": "suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-ānus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French urbain (“belonging to a city, urban; courteous, refined, urbane”) (modern French urbain), or from its etymon Latin urbānus (“of or belonging to a city, urban; of manners or style: like those of city dwellers: cultivated, polished, refined, sophisticated”) + English -an (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Urbānus is derived from urbs (“city; walled town; Rome”) (further etymology uncertain, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to encircle, enclose; a belt; an enclosure, fence”) or *werbʰ- (“to enclose”)) + -ānus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more urban",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most urban",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "urban (comparative more urban, superlative most urban)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"urb‧an"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Urbanus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "urban life urban traffic",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 10, Audrey Garric, “Urban canopies let nature bloom”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 22, page 30",
"text": "As towns continue to grow, replanting vegetation has become a form of urban utopia and green roofs are spreading fast. Last year 1m square metres of plant-covered roofing was built in France, as much as in the US, and 10 times more than in Germany, the pioneer in this field. In Paris 22 hectares of roof have been planted, out of a potential total of 80 hectares.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place, especially when contrasted with the countryside."
],
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic#Adjective"
],
[
"happening",
"happen#Verb"
],
[
"locate",
"locate"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"life",
"life#Noun"
],
[
"place",
"place#Noun"
],
[
"contrasted",
"contrast#Verb"
],
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Living in a city or town."
],
"links": [
[
"Living",
"live#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having authority or jurisdiction over a city or town."
],
"links": [
[
"Having",
"have#Verb"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English proscribed terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to contemporary African American culture, especially in music."
],
"links": [
[
"contemporary",
"contemporary"
],
[
"African American",
"African American"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, proscribed, outdated) Relating to contemporary African American culture, especially in music."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"archaic",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"British English",
"English euphemisms",
"English offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"(of inhabitants or residents) Black; African American."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, UK, euphemistic, offensive) (of inhabitants or residents) Black; African American."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"US",
"euphemistic",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜːb(ə)n/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜɹbən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-urban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-urban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-urban.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "urbane"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaḍariyy",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "حَضَرِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "madaniyy",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "مَدَنِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʿaġakʿayin",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "քաղաքային"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "hiriko"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "haradskí",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "гарадскі́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjéski",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "ме́скі"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grádski",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "гра́дски"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mrui.pra.",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "မြို့ပြ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "urbà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngshì de",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "城市的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dūshì de",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "都市的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "městský"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "bymæssig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "stedelijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "urbaan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "stads-"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "urba"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "urbaani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "urbain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "of a person",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "citadin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "urbano"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "städtisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "urban"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "Stadt-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "astikós",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αστικός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ironí",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עירוני"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "városi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "uirbeach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urbano"
},
{
"alt": "としの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toshi no",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "都市の"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dosiui",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "도시의"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "şaristanî",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "شارستانی"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şaardık",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "шаардык"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "urbānus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gradski",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "градски"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "ard-valjagh"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "urban"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "bymessig"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šahri",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "شهری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "miejski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "urbano"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "nāgrik",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "ਨਾਗਰਿਕ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "śahirī",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "urban"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorodskój",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "городско́й"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гра̀дскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "gràdskī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "mestský"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "mesten"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "urbano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "stads-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "urban"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "panlungsod"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "panlunsod"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "lunsurin"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šahrī",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "шаҳрӣ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nagara",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "నగర"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "kentsel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "misʹkýj",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "міськи́й"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "thành phố"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "đô thị"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "thành thị"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "trefol"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shtotish",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place",
"word": "שטאָטיש"
}
],
"word": "urban"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.